Vai trò CNTT trong quản lý tài sản và bảo trì 2020
Theo một khảo sát tại Việt Nam, ứng dụng CNTT trong quản lý tài sản và bảo trì có thể góp phần tăng 20% năng suất và doanh thu của nhà máy, giảm 20% thời gian ngừng máy, giảm 10 – 20% lượng tồn kho phụ tùng, tăng 10% tuổi thọ máy, giảm 5 – 15% tổng chi phí bảo trì, giảm 10 – 20% nhân viên bảo trì cần thiết.
1. Vai trò của quản lý bảo trì tài sản
Điều tra tại nhiều nước trên thế giới cho thấy: Cứ 1 USD chi cho bảo trì giám sát tài sản sẽ tiết kiệm trung bình được 5 USD và từ 10-20 USD cho các công ty sản xuất ngành nhựa.
Những thiệt hại do ngừng máy đột xuất vì hư hỏng trong quá trình sản xuất cũng không nhỏ. Tại Việt Nam, một giờ ngừng máy tại các nhà máy công nghiệp nặng như sản xuất điện, cán thép, luyện kim, xi măng, sản xuất giấy gây thiệt hại trung bình từ 8.000 – 10.000 USD; Tiêu biểu như tại công ty Fujitsu Việt Nam, hư hỏng máy máy nén khí gây thiệt hại 82.000 USD, cánh khuấy máy trộn trong bể lắng hư gây thiệt hại đến hơn 1.000.000 USD; tại một doanh nghiệp guyên liệu nhựa, một giờ ngừng máy làm thiệt hại 75.000 USD và gây ngừng hoạt động nhà máy trong liên tục 14 ngày. Tại Mỹ, những trục trặc về máy tính và phần mềm gây thiệt hại trung bình cho các ngành doanh nghiệp hơn 100 tỉ USD mỗi năm.
Chính những thiệt hại to lớn có thể thống kê được do hỏng hóc tài sản thiết bị mang lại, do đó công tác quản lý bảo trì tài sản cần được chú trọng trong mọi lĩnh vực sản xuất kinh doanh. Nếu trước kia, Bảo trì chỉ dừng lại ở việc sửa chữa, phục hồi các thiết bị hỏng hóc thì ngày nay trong giai đoạn cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0, bảo trì phải giữ vai trò là người giám sát và cảnh báo cho nhà quản lý tài sản trước khi tài sản bị hư hại, thất thoát. Bảo trì và quản lý tài sản tốt sẽ giúp doanh nghiệp nâng cao được tuổi thọ tài sản, duy trì khả năng sẵn sàng của tài sản, giúp tăng năng suất, giảm chi phí giá thành, chi phí sản xuất, đảo bảo chất lượng dịch vụ và sản phẩm cho mọi doanh nghiệp.
2. Ứng dụng CNTT trong quản lý BT
Vì sao cần bảo trì tài sản ? Chi phí chu kỳ sống của tài sản là toàn bộ những chi phí người sử dụng phải trả từ lúc mua sắm cho đến khi thanh lý. Chi phí chu kỳ sống thường bằng khoảng từ 4 – 40 lần chi phí đầu tư tài sản ban đầu, trong đó những chi phí, tổn thất, thiệt hại do ngừng máy chiếm tỉ lệ lớn nhất.
Các chức năng cơ bản của một giải pháp quản lý tài sản và bảo trì CMMS phải bao gồm: lập kế hoạch, điều độ bảo trì, triển khai thực hiện việc bảo trì, mua sắm vật tư và phụ tùng, ghi nhận và lưu trữ dữ liệu/tài liệu, kiểm soát tồn kho và phụ tùng; phân tích kinh tế và kỹ thuật về lịch sử nhà máy, công việc quản lý tài sản và bảo trì, khả năng sẵn sàng của tài sản.
Cùng với sự phát triển của cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 Vai trò Hệ thống quản lý tài sản và bảo trì bằng máy tính” (Computerized Maintenance Management System – CMMS) ngày càng được củng cố. CMMS được hiểu là một hệ thống Công nghệ thông tin được ứng dụng nhằm giúp DN quản lý thiết bị, tài sản; lập kế hoạch, điều độ và giám sát bảo trì, thu thập, xử lý và báo cáo các dữ liệu, lịch sử liên quan đến chi phí, vật tư/phụ tùng, nhân sự, dụng cụ, thiết bị bảo trì. CMMS có thể tích hợp với các hệ thống điều độ sản xuất, kế toán chi phí, quản lý kho, quản lý nhân sự, quản lý cung ứng, hệ thống barcode, hệ thống an toàn OHS v.v… nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý doanh nghiệp qua hệ thống mạng máy tính. Đầu vào của hệ thống CMMS là các thông tin chính xác về tài sản cần bảo trì các vật tư phụ tùng và các yêu cầu của điều độ sử dụng tài sản. Các nguồn lực và quỹ thời gian bảo trì phải luôn sẵn sàng và phù hợp với điều độ sản xuất. Vật tư, phụ tùng bảo trì phải được mua hoặc chuẩn bị trước theo kế hoạch để hoàn thành bảo trì đúng lúc và đúng thời hạn.
3. Hiệu quả kinh tế khi ứng dụng phần mềm quản lý tài sản và bảo trì CMMS
Thông thường tổng chi phí bảo trì chiếm trung bình khoảng 8% tổng giá trị tài sản của doanh nghiệp (tùy ngành công nghiệp), trong đó bao gồm 4% chi phí quản lý bảo trì gián tiếp tiếp và trực tiếp là 4%. Nếu được đầu tư đúng mức cho bảo trì ( khi đó chi phí quản lý bảo trì gián tiếp sẽ nhỏ hơn 4%) sẽ giúp giảm thiểu hơn 70% hư hỏng tài sản và giúp giảm tổng chi phí bảo trì xuống thấp hơn 8%.
Những lợi ích từ hệ thống CMMS 1. Kiểm soát, giám sát và quản lý BT có hiệu quả hơn. 2. Nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm. 3. Tăng chỉ số khả năng sẵn sàng hoạt động của thiết bị và nhà máy. 4. Thỏa mãn khách hàng tốt hơn. 5. Nâng cao năng lực sản xuất. 6. Kiểm soát tồn kho hiệu quả hơn. 7. Giảm chi phí sản xuất. 8. Đảm bảo thời hạn giao hàng. 9. Bảo đảm các tiêu chuẩn về an toàn, sức khỏe và điều kiện làm việc của nhân viên.
Để tính hiệu quả thu hồi vốn (ROI) của hệ thống quản lý tài sản và bảo trì CMMS, giả sử, tổng chi phí sở hữu CMMS là 10.000 USD và tổng giá trị thiết bị của DN là 1 triệu USD. Với những lợi ích mang lại, CMMS có thể vừa làm tăng lợi nhuận vừa làm giảm chi phí cho DN, qui ước tối thiểu bằng 1% giá trị thiết bị hàng năm hay 1 triệu USD x 1% = 10.000 USD.
Như vậy : Hiệu quả thu hồi vốn (ROI) là: 10.000/10.000 = 100%/năm. Và thời gian thu hồi vốn là: 10.000/10.000 = 1 năm.
Ngoài ra, theo kinh nghiệm các tổ chức đã ứng dụng CMMS thì việc ứng dụng CMMS có thể tiết kiệm 10% (hoặc nhiều hơn) các chi phí lao động.
Kết luận:
Trong khi tại các nước phát triển, ứng dụng CNTT trong BT đã trở nên khá quen thuộc thì tại Việt Nam, vấn đề bảo trì đa phần mới chỉ dừng ở việc hư đâu sửa đó. Một số ít Doanh nghiệp đang thực hiện chiến lược bảo trì phòng ngừa.
Không phải DN nào cũng nhìn thấy và tính được phần chìm dưới tảng băng về các thiệt hại có thể xảy ra do tài sản không được quản lý và bảo trì đúng mức mang lại. Hoặc có DN nhìn thấy nhưng lại bỏ qua, do lối tư duy truyền thống hư đâu sửa đó, ngại đổi mới, ngại thay đổi. Cũng có doanh nghiệp lựa chọn bỏ qua do chưa đánh giá đúng mức lợi ích lâu dài mà quản lý bảo trì tài sản mang lại so với các khoảng đầu tư khác.
Nhưng nếu nhìn vào tổng thể, tại Việt Nam, ước tính tổng giá trị thiết bị của các nhà máy, xí nghiệp hiện nay khoảng 150 tỷ USD. Nếu quản lý tài sản và bảo trì tốt thì thiệt hại trực tiếp do máy móc ngừng hoạt động sẽ giúp tiết kiệm được khoảng 6 tỷ USD. Đây chỉ là những con số thống kê tương đôi. Nếu không được quản lý và bảo trì hiệu quả thì sẽ gây ra những thiệt hại làm phát sinh chi phí bảo trì gián tiếp khó lòng tính được, nhất là thiệt hại về con người !
Vì vậy đã đến lúc các Doanh nghiệp Việt Nam, bắt đầu từ lãnh đạo cao nhất, cần tiếp cận lý thuyết, các giải pháp, kỹ thuật bảo trì hiện đại để đạt được mục tiêu sản xuất nhanh, nhiều, tốt, rẻ nhằm nâng cao năng lực và lợi thế cạnh tranh của mình.
After listening to Liao Quansheng s words, the couple stopped what they were doing with sad faces, My girl s condition has become more serious in the past two days.As soon as they walked in, the baby was born. If they weren t embarrassed, who would be At this time, someone behind him asked the female doctor in front of him softly, Dr.
Unexpectedly, Du Heng made a U turn, jumping directly from pathological causes to ingredients.Wang Shuqiu just came in and quickly returned to the door.
I m Size Matters: Uncover the Secrets of King Schlong not a doctor in your hospital. After saying that, the rude and livid medical section chief opened the door and walked out, pushed open the opposite office door and walked in.With the publication of the Jinzhou Evening News, Du Heng became popular, and their Zisu Hall also became popular.
It s fair competition. Don t use such childish Boost Your Confidence: A Deep Dive into Penice Cream methods or engage in personal attacks, otherwise both of you will No chance.quality Looking at those cold machines and tubes in the photos, looking at those people who can t live or die, and can only wait for death in infinite fear, I m scared.
Du Heng was disinfecting the needles. When Yu Haiting left, he walked to the patient with the needles and said, Here, do me a favor and lift up the clothes on his lower abdomen and the pants on his calves.I ate three steamed buns and a bowl of porridge, and then I felt a lot better.
But since the woman was so disrespectful, she was a bit angry.I am already 41 and my period is very light. Is it possible for me to still be pregnant Du Heng raised his eyebrows slightly, Your problem Level Up Your Intimacy: A Guide to Understanding & Enjoying Love Boner is also a liver and kidney problem.
The woman was very unhappy with Wu Buwei who had followed him.When Xue Yiwen went out, Xu Pinglin stood up and said, It s almost noon.
Although no one asked anything, Du Heng knew what they were thinking from the way they kept looking at his lips.Du Heng greeted him with a smile. Regardless of anything else, at least Huang Xiaofeng, as the lover of the police station instructor, met him for the first time.
In the past, although the relationship between the two was good, there was always a little bit of politeness in their interactions.After a brief exchange of greetings in the office, he took Du Heng to the conference room, Dr.
Especially now that you have suddenly become the director of the health center, there are many people who are jealous of our family Boost Your Drive: Are Sex Gummies for Men the Secret Weapon? s sudden change, and everyone is waiting to see our jokes.The nurses responsible for registration and queuing know best whether there are patients in the clinic.
I came here once yesterday, and here again today. You can t let others stay in the hospital, I can t live in it, you guys think of a way.No, you listen to me, you have to go.
After that, regardless of Liao Yuzhu s objection, he took Liao Yuzhu to the hospital.
As soon as I walked to the door of the consulting room, I heard an old lady inside yelling impatiently, Do you think Dr.Come, go to my office for a cup of tea and chat. Du Heng and Liu Gong He called Teacher Zhang, and then handed the initiative to Gong Daoyang.
After that, he picked up the phone and called Dong Yuezhang.But if you don t use acupuncture and external application, it is also possible, but it will take a little longer, and it may take two or three months to see the effect.
I will also go home and change my clothes. After I come down, I will send your wife to the hospital immediately Du Bing was a little bit.So much so that when Wang Lili came out of Du Heng s office, her face was dark.
If it doesn t work, there will still be a fuss that needs to be made.Du Heng couldn t judge the child s language function for a while.
Then a shrill ouch sounded, and the ambulance rushed out of the backyard of the health center like a sharp arrow.Look at the few people next to their house, they are all doing great things, he If you can open it, you can definitely make money.
Du Ping hurriedly accepted the guest and asked him to finish his meal before leaving.Such a person should be allowed to lie twice more and let society educate her.
After examination by the First City Hospital, it was found that there were more blood clots that were inhaled.If you really can t deal with it, call them two again.
Lu Zhongjiang waved his hand modestly, They are all serving the people, no trouble at all.
After a moment of self improvement, Lu Zhongjiang calmed down and A Sweet Discovery: Unlocking the Secrets of Galloper Honey said, Dean, I have already found the financial accountant you asked me to find.In this era of advanced information, paper newspapers have declined, and the Unlock Your Potential: A Guide to Naturally Bigger Penises evening newspapers have poor timeliness, while the Jinzhou Evening News has great limitations.
Without any entanglement, he just picked up the plastic bag on the table, stuffed it into his arms again, and walked away with his body bent.The cure rate of mid to late gastric cancer must also ensure the quality of life and the ability to work.
Either I will kill him today, or he will kill me. Anyway, one of them must die.But after the red line of 20, all these departments must be equipped, and equipment such as ultraviolet rays must be installed in the ward, otherwise the approval for adding more beds will not be passed.
Du Heng s acupuncture, combined with the decoction, was very effective.On Monday, after all the routine work was done, Du Heng gave Wu Buwei and Xiao Li a day off, asking them to concentrate on their review and exams until this week s exams were over, then they would come back to work.
Xu Pinglin laughed. comforted Du Heng, It won t be like that, it won t be like that.While Du Heng was still talking to Li Qiuhua, Xiao Li led Lu Zhongjiang in from the back door.
If you have a nosebleed on the left nostril, pinch the base of the middle finger of your right hand, and vice versa.
The woman didn t pay much attention to Zhao Xinfang s eyes.Listening to the steady breathing, Du Heng was completely relieved.
Why are you so eager to get an acupuncture when you get to me It must be I m seriously ill, so I can t delay, right Du Heng was also heartbroken.This doesn t require much explanation, its appearance is to promote the development of the main plot, which is very dramatic.
Du, what do you mean When you smoke, nicotine enters your lungs, and the lungs gather strength to resist the invasion of nicotine.In front of the hall, Lu Zhongjiang shouted loudly, Be careful, don t bump into me.
Stay at home Raising maggots Du Heng smiled and said, It s not good to stay at home.Based on the current number of hospitalizations and family members, there are more than 20 people.
This was the first time that his clinic had treated a critical illness like a smashed head.With Feeling the Burn? Uncover the Truth Behind Power Price Bills a click of his finger, the message was sent. Wang Shuqiu sent the message after five o clock, and it was almost nine o clock when he replied to the message.
Hospitals in some provinces do not pay much attention to traditional Chinese medicine and have strict restrictions on traditional Chinese medicine.Du Heng didn t tolerate him either. He went over to get a pen and paper and said, If you have no problem with your understanding, then it s okay.
I will allocate one or two places for you in our courtyard.They did not expect Wei Kaida, a prodigal, to say these words.
Watching the two people come in, Li Na Ting asked directly, Unlock Your Social Life: A Guide to Mastering the Art of the Cock Hang Doctor Du, where is the milk tea you promised me Milk tea Wu Buwei looked at Du Heng with a teasing look.He walked with his feet in a dawdle. But no matter how much the two of them try, they will eventually finish the ten meter journey.
Through the window of the office, Du Heng suddenly discovered that the flying snowflakes had stopped, and the sun was still shyly shining a few rays of sunshine through the thin clouds.Otherwise, why would they be free They really think they are good people.
The longer it rains, the more moisture the earth absorbs, and the house is at risk of collapse.Folks, anyone who lets you listen to expert lectures or get free examinations under the guise of free is a liar.
Now that I have finished taking the medicine, I don t dare to come to the doctor anymore.They cried again and again and ran towards their homes one by one.
With his current medical skills specializing in internal medicine, as long as he is careful in dialectics, there is no cause that he cannot identify.Isn t it available here at the health center No. Du Heng pursed his lips.
If you dare to shout this, believe it or not, money of one hundred thousand or two hundred thousand will be put in your face.Although the punishment was not as severe as Du Heng s, he would also miss the opportunity to be rotated to another health center and then become the director.
Du Heng and the other three stopped being stunned, put on their white coats, and took their places.This dean must be yours. If it were someone else, I would be the first one.
Yangming certificate, why did you forget it Du Heng laughed and comforted Wu Buwei, The dialectics are good, there is progress, let s prescribe now.Wang Shuqiu thought of her shrew like appearance, almost blushed with embarrassment, and whispered, Take off your pants too, otherwise they will look wrinkled tomorrow and make it uncomfortable to sleep.
Suddenly, in her field of vision, the virgin Unleash Confidence: A Guide to Understanding & Optimizing Penile Stretch forest stretching for more than ten miles arched up.Meng Jingzhe said.The casualness of Meng Jingzhe s words is like an unpleasant relative who makes a show among other people s children.
Occasionally flashing the future screen is passive spying.When Lina heard this, she said in a deep voice, Lingyin, you haven t given me this year s Shuxiu yet.
Where are you going Go to the theater.Inner hall.The Nine Tailed Fox was sipping tea, twisting the pastry with his little hands, and swept past Mu Nanzhi who had a stern face and a sneer on his face, Xu Lingyue who was expressionless, Ye Ji who had a resentful face, and the little hands who were afraid of monsters and had nowhere to go.
He said to the voice If we continue, it won t be long before I can cultivate Jianxin.Ye Shenglan hastily picked up thousands of whips to resist.
It is not the spirit of gods and demons.Could it be the proof of the gatekeeper This sentence woke everyone up suddenly, and Wang Zhen pondered Assuming that Taoist Jinlian s words are correct, then how to complete this proof Amitabha Master Yuan made an opinion like a stitch Unlock Your Inner Resilience: A Deep Dive into Primal X Gummies in a needle Since it is a gift from heaven and earth, it is natural that heaven and earth should complement it.
Wang Zhenwen Suddenly remembered something, and suddenly turned his head to look at Wei Yuan.She was majestic and strong Is Libido Max Worth the Hype? Exploring the Science Behind the Supplements in front of Ye Ji, and she did not have the enchanting aura when facing Xu Qi an, and said lightly It s not just her, the eight of you sisters , Everyone will be at risk of falling.
Hearing the words, Yucui s father and brother at the side immediately shouted in disbelief Old ancestor Gu Ze just glanced at the two of them like a sharp sword.Axi was in a coma for three whole days.The young man anxiously guarded her side for three days.
If he doesn t get angry, it doesn t mean he won t kill.God s envoy, but turned his eyes to the faces of all the disciples.
The Vajra Dharma form was filled with terrifying aura, and twelve pairs of fists smashed down.The Confucian sage and heroic soul looked back and waved towards the golden dragon.
Also, Huaiqing and the others felt that Beyond the Bliss: Decoding Common Side Effects From Sex their tongues were bitter, and the joy of repelling the Buddha and holding Leizhou was gone.Hearing such a request, Chun Yan did not hesitate at all, but breathed a sigh of relief, felt a little at ease, and smiled, Thank you Xu Yinluo for taking care of me After the words fell, she saw Xu Qi an raised his wrist, and the big eyeball on his wrist instantly lit up, and then he disappeared into the study.
Meng Jingzhe s heart relaxed, she only thought that she could Boost Your Well-Being: A Guide to Walgreens Enhancement Pills finally solve this scourge, and was thinking of smashing the soul locking lamp along the way.This empress was the most thoughtful woman among the women he knew, and she had a strong desire for power and the same ambition as a man.
He created the warlock system.Warlock is a system I created for myself.I secretly bestowed luck, and kept giving him adventures.
Even, everyone felt that this was the basis of everything Jianzheng planned.It s like in a public place, your own child is ignorant and messing around, which makes adults feel ashamed.
With a light touch from the man, Meng Jingzhe s body was thrown upside down.The idol did not answer positively, Instead, he Conquer Your Grooming Goals: A Guide to Masculine CVS Products said, Do you know why an artifact is an artifact Meng Jingzhe shook his head.
You don t want to die The voice shouted eagerly.But Meng Jingzhe didn t feel the pain as expected.King Bi finally figured it out, Xu Qi an was also very relieved.
Jianzheng doesn t say it, maybe there are reasons for him, but if he doesn t say it, it doesn t mean that he doesn t make arrangements in advance.Meng Jingzhe held a strange shaped object in his hand, and said excitedly to Qishan Immortal Venerable.
My mother is worried every day that her sister in laws will fight.The bloody net gradually shrank, and Meng Jingzhe felt palpitations.
I told my uncle that I just didn t want you to go astray.Although Tianluo Spider is poisonous, it can also be used as medicine.
That was Meng Jingzhe s younger sister, Yuanshen, who had just been rescued at a huge price.The reason why he didn t die on the spot was because the Transcendent Realm s vitality was strong and he could survive for a while longer.
PS Someone has already guessed the identity of the supervisor.Of course, Meng Jingzhe would not refuse the opportunity to watch top players like this.
Huaiqing glanced at him.The emperor on earth was as cold as ice, hiding deep grief.Hearing this, the God Master sneered and said softly So I m hurting someone again.
if you stay by her side all the time, it can only become a burden.Stronger than Shenshu.Guangxian Bodhisattva whispered.
There are only two possibilities for Gu God s move First, there is luck that can be plundered overseas.Hengyuan, who is leading the Zen masters in the temple to assist Dueruohan in writing scriptures, received a report from the disciples in the temple.
The great wisdom method of the Buddha Pagoda Boost Your Confidence: What Makes ProManXl Different? is not only to increase wisdom, it is also a signal signal.In the Yuanjing period, the government and the public are already in turmoil at this moment, and people are panicking.
Meng Jingzhe pursed his lips and looked at her steadfastly.I suddenly realized that although the previous life was tiring, at least most people were safe and happy.
The Almighty turned to look at her, his eyes were full of tenderness, and he said softly, Thanks for your hard work.have With this bead, she doesn t need to light candles in her bedroom, and the light of the bead is Boost Your Bedroom Confidence: A Guide to the Best Over-the-Counter Sex Pill for Men clear and bright, much brighter than candlelight.
Meng Jingzhe knew in his heart that once he was hit by these sword lights, it would be very difficult for him to survive.In the capital, a small courtyard in the inner city.
Xu Qi an pondered for a while, and Unlock Your Potential: A Deep Dive into Peptide for Penis Growth told everyone in detail about his changes after being promoted to a half step Martial God, as well as his special analysis.Instead, he took two pieces of pastries and stuffed them into his mouth I have nothing to do, so I ll go out first.
Now that she is a married couple, she no longer hides it.He is definitely my own son Hearing what the female disciple said, the faces of the elders suddenly showed disgust.
Xu Qi an didn t answer right away, he spoke for a few seconds, and said slowly Replace the Dao of Heaven and become the will of Is Ultra Gold Right for You? Diving into the Ultra Gold Male Enhancement Reviews the world of Kyushu.That s not what I m talking about.Ye Yanran managed to catch the gap between Meng Jingzhe s speech, and was able to resist in such a small way.
Jing and Jianzun said, and sure enough they stopped exerting force on the oars.The most important thing is that despite the joy of playing, his waist will not be burdened, because as a distinguished guest, he has enough initiative.
Are you old acquaintance with Longyin Sword Meng Jingzhe asked.Too thick Gu God power will not only erode the natal Gu in the Gu Master s body, but also interfere with the Gu God s energy.
And treasures have spirits, and only those who make them pleasing and convinced can live.Xu Qi an didn t delay any longer, walked straight to the hall, opened the door and entered.
