Những khác biệt giữa quản lý bảo trì công nghiệp 4.0 và quản lý thủ công
Quản lý bảo trì tài sản là một trong những yếu tố quan trọng giúp nâng cao năng suất sản xuất, tăng hiệu quả vận hành doanh nghiệp. Do đó việc sở hữu một hệ thống quản lý bảo trì tài sản 4.0 tối ưu giữ một vai trò quan trọng giúp các doanh nghiệp tăng năng suất để tiếp tục tồn tại và phát triển trong tình hình kinh tế khó khăn sau dịch bệnh NCOV-19 hiện nay.
Khác với trước kia, ngày nay khi nền công nghiệp toàn cầu đang nằm ở ngưỡng cửa 4.0, Hệ thống quản lý bảo trì tài sản công nghiệp cũng trở nên toàn diện hơn so với phương pháp quản lý thủ công truyền thống. Việc ứng dụng các giải pháp phần mềm quản lý tài sản EAM, phần mềm quản lý bảo trì CMMS giúp doanh nghiệp chủ động hơn trong việc quản lý và thực hiện công tác bảo trì, từ đó giải quyết được 4 vấn đề “nan y” của bảo trì truyền thống “Hư đâu sửa đó – hỏng đâu thay đó”.
4 Vấn đề này cũng chính là 4 điểm khác biệt lớn giữa quản lý bảo trì tài sản công nghiệp 4.0 và quản lý bảo trì thủ công đang phổ biến trong nước hiện nay:
Vấn đề 1: Bài toán năng suất
Đặc thù công tác bảo trì phổ biến tại các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam chính là áp dụng hình thức kết hợp giữa bảo trì cơ hội và bảo trì định kỳ như sau: Công tác bảo dưỡng, sửa chữa thường được thực hiện với các hư hỏng phát sinh khi dây chuyền hay thiết bị dừng vận hành vì một nguyên nhân nào đó: hỏng đột ngột ở một bộ phận khác, mất điện, hết đơn hàng… đồng thời bảo trì rập khuôn chúng theo một khoảng thời gian định kỳ đã thiết lập.
Hình thức bảo trì này thường phù hợp với đặc thù của các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam hiện nay khi phần lớn các doanh nghiệp trên thị trường đều là các doanh nghiệp vừa và nhỏ, số lượng thiết bị tài sản không nhiều. Do có hình thức này có ý nghĩa tương đối lớn trong việc giảm chi phí và thời gian bảo dưỡng. Nhưng đồng thời cũng dẫn đến nhiều bất cập cho doanh nghiệp nếu chỉ thực hiện qua loa, không kiểm soát chặt chẽ:
Năng suất vận hành kém
Thường phát sinh sự cố
Tăng thời gian ngừng máy do hỏng hóc
Tăng chi phí & thời gian sửa chữa bảo trì khi sự cố phát sinh
Thường phát sinh sai sót do yếu tố con người
Đây chính là bài toán năng suất “đau đầu” mà doanh nghiệp sẽ gặp phải khi việc quản lý bảo trì chỉ thực hiện thủ công như trước kia. Thay vào đó, nếu quản lý bảo trì được tự động hóa bằng việc ứng dụng các công nghệ hiện đại 4.0 như: thu thập thông tin tình trạng thiết bị bằng cảm biến, xử lý thông tin bằng trí tuệ nhân tạo AI và lưu trữ thông tin bằng phần mềm CMMS, giám sát kiểm tra bằng droid … Khi đó sẽ đảm bảo các công tác bảo trì luôn được thực hiện đúng cách, giúp doanh nghiệp cải thiện Hiệu suất Tổng thể Thiết bị OEE của máy móc, thiết bị, giảm thời gian chết, dự phòng các hỏng hóc và sự cố trước khi chúng xảy ra.
Vấn đề 2: bài toán về chi phí bảo trì
Bảo trì bao nhiêu là đủ ? chính là một câu hỏi luôn làm đau đầu những nhà quản lý bảo trì theo kiểu thủ công truyền thống trước đây, khi mà việc bảo trì quá ít sẽ gây nhiều rủi ro hỏng hóc, nhưng bảo trì quá nhiều lại sẽ làm phát sinh chi phí quá lớn hằng năm cho doanh nghiệp.
Bất kỳ một loại tài sản thiết bị nào cũng có một khoảng thời gian bảo trì định kỳ do nhà sản xuất ước lượng và công bố dựa trên các yếu tố: đo đạc thực nghiệm trong phòng thí nghiệm, dựa trên kinh nghiệm nhà sản xuất hoặc đặc thù của tài sản thiết bị. Thời gian này thường được các doanh nghiệp mặc định làm thời gian bảo trì định kỳ cho tài sản của họ.
Nhưng chúng thường chỉ mang yếu tố tham khảo chứ không hoàn toàn chính xác trong thực tế, do phụ thuộc nhiều vào thời gian và điều kiện vận hành thực tế của thiết bị. Nếu áp dụng rập khuôn sẽ dẫn đến tình trạng bảo trì định kỳ quá sớm hoặc quá muộn gây thiệt hại chi phí không mong muốn cho doanh nghiệp.
Quản lý bảo trì công nghiệp 4.0 ra đời đã giúp các doanh nghiệp giải quyết được bài toán này với những công nghệ bảo trì dự đoán hiện đại. Thông qua việc thu thập dữ liệu vận hành và bảo dưỡng của thiết bị tài sản theo thời gian thực, giúp doanh nghiệp xác định được tình trạng của chúng một cách chính xác nhất. Đồng thời đưa ra các dự báo, khuyến nghị để giúp doanh nghiệp quyết định bảo trì bảo dưỡng đúng đắn và kịp thời trước khi sự cố có thể xảy ra.
Đồng thời, việc bảo trì “đúng thiết bị, đúng thời điểm” cũng giúp cắt giảm mọi chi phí cho các hoạt động bảo trì không cần thiết, tối ưu hóa lợi nhuận cho doanh nghiệp.
Vấn đề 3: bài toán về sự linh hoạt
Việc quản lý bảo trì truyền thống thường mang lại nhiều bất tiện cho doanh nghiệp trong việc lưu thông và chia sẻ các thông tin về công việc bảo trì và tài sản. Từ đó tạo ra nhiều vấn đề hạn chế lớn như:
Nhân viên bảo trì gặp khó khăn khi tìm kiếm thông tin tra cứu cần thiết cho công việc của họ.
Thư ký bộ phận bảo tri gặp khó khăn trong việc thu thập dữ liệu và viết các báo cáo cho ban lãnh đạo
Nhà quản lý không thể kịp thời ra quyết định xử lý cho bộ phận bảo trì khi có sự cố xảy ra.
Ban lãnh đạo không nắm được tình hình các trang thiết bị tài sản tại doanh nghiệp theo thời gian thực.
Với nền Quản lý bảo trì công nghiệp 4.0, sẽ giúp xóa bỏ những rào cản thông tin như vậy, tạo ra sự linh hoạt trong việc thu thập, lưu trữ và chia sẻ dữ liệu bảo trì trong toàn doanh nghiệp… So với phương pháp quản lý truyền thống, việc thu thập dữ liệu tình trạng tài sản được tự động hóa hoàn toàn bằng các cảm biến, đồng thời các dữ liệu này sẽ được xử lý và lưu trữ trong một cơ sở dữ liệu tập trung của phần mềm quản lý bảo trì thiết bị CMMS. Từ đó giúp nhà quản lý, nhân viên bảo trì cùng các bộ phận liên quan có thể dễ dàng truy cập các dữ liệu cần thiết mọi lúc mọi nơi, thông qua laptop hoặc bất kỳ thiết bị di động thông minh nào.
Vấn đề 4: bài toán về tương lai
Xã hội loài người đang bước vào kỷ nguyên của những tiến bộ thần tốc về khoa học, kỹ thuật và công nghệ. Đó là cơ hội và cũng chính là thách thức mà những doanh nghiệp toàn cầu nói chung và Việt Nam nói riêng đang phải đối mặt hằng ngày.
Nếu các doanh nghiệp không kịp thay đổi và có những chiến lược đầu tư, làm chủ công nghệ mới thì doanh nghiệp đó sẽ dần tụt hậu và mất đi ưu thế cạnh tranh của mình trong một thị trường cạnh tranh khốc liệt hiện nay.
Ngay cả trong lĩnh vực bảo trì, nếu tiếp tục duy trì hệ thống quản lý bảo trì truyền thống có thể giúp doanh nghiệp tiết kiệm được vài chục triệu đồng đầu tư công nghệ trong nhất thời, nhưng với những hạn chế tồn tại của chúng sẽ gây ra vô số tổn thất về năng suất, chi phí gây cản trở thậm chí kéo lùi sự phát triển của doanh nghiệp trong tương lai.
Do đó, đây là thời điểm mà các doanh nghiệp phải hiểu rõ đã đến lúc “cần thay đổi, nên thay đổi và buộc phải thay đổi” cả về công nghệ lẫn tư duy quản lý bảo trì công nghiệp 4.0 để thích nghi với một thời đại số hóa trên toàn cầu.
Could it be that Da Lang wanted to take the opportunity to do something to him Xu Qi an said that I came to wake up Lingyin.Aunt can happily buy jewelry and wear new clothes, Lingyin can often go to Guiyue Tower for dinner, Lingyue s dowry is well, Lingyue is still young, and she is not in a hurry to get married.
In officialdom, it is most taboo to establish unnecessary enemies.Shut up The two princesses said at the same time.Xu Qi an understood.
Well, don t call me Dalang.Xu Qi an was extremely awkward.Before the two great Confucians could speak, a few guards ran over in a panic and said loudly Master Shangshu, a group of white clothed Sitianjians are coming outside and barging into the yamen.
As he was walking, Xu Qi an stepped on a hard lump.She didn t expect that her thoughts would be known by her elder brother.
He held the torch and sprinkled the powder into the flames.Is the copper skin and iron bone level the sixth level of the martial arts system Xu Qi an finally knows what the sixth level of his system is called.
Xu Lingyin turned around in a daze.Huh, huh, big brother.The second princess has a very beautiful appearance, her round face is embellished with a pair of bright peach blossom eyes, her red lips are bright, every frown and smile always reveals amorous charm.
My surname is Tao, try to follow the person who moved me.I remember Wang Butou said that the oiran in an ordinary brothel costs about 500 1000 taels.
Unexpectedly, this green robe official Not at all afraid, but sneered Young Master Zhou, go out and tell Master Shangshu.I like Xu Qi an s ability to solve cases and Si Tianjian s connections, but these things Yang Yan, a martial idiot, never cared.
Money.Speaking of this, Number Six thought of Number Three s friend.On the contrary, they all admire him , although he can t say it.
Dear little flower.Xu Lingyin was nowhere to be seen, probably not letting him come over in the side hall.Tong Luo, who reported the news, said.In the palace, eunuchs with relatively low status are called errands.
Lv Qing Explain the case of the saltpeter mine in Dahuangshan in detail and clearly to the adults present.Thank you, Mr.Xu.Twelve gongs and six Fuya Kuaishou shouted ecstatically.
Here, including the prince, all the princes and princesses are also watching this scene.Ang Linglong lay on the ground and let out a slightly anxious cry.
For a while, the holders of the fragments of the Book of the Earth became excited.The blood stayed on the mirror for a few seconds, then slowly disappeared and was absorbed by the mirror.
Xu Qi an nodded.This is a very reasonable guess, and he thought so too.I ve already solved the case.Xu Qi an nodded, indicating that s the case.
The results given by the assistants are similar to Xu Qi an s judgment, and even not as detailed as the latter.It s worrying.Does the supervisor have any opinion on the alchemist behind the tax and bank case The two moved faster and faster, faster and faster, and finally almost no time to think, until black and white Chess pieces are all over the board.
The personalities of the three old gentlemen seem to be A little exaggerated and unserious, lacking a little calmness and seriousness.This process was meticulous and lengthy.In the end, Emperor Yuan Jing let out a sigh of relief.
Compared with other systems, warlocks are simply role models for the country and the people, contributing to the progress of civilization.If any Jin Luo takes a fancy to it, just ask me to hand it over to the state treasury.
It is quite rare for a woman to be a head arrester.
And this Xue Huai is so good at boxing that he can do everything to suppress the situation. The wind leaked, so that the fist intention was stagnated.The opportunity for the deadlock would at least cause ripples in Chen Ping an s state of mind. Unexpectedly, it would make Chen Ping an s Taoism even more tenacious.
The only argument is that some records in books are far more detailed and profound than Haoran Tianxia.It could barely be regarded as a spiritual weapon. Most of it was because it had been enshrined in a local martial arts temple or the Chenghuang Pavilion.
Before crossing the threshold, he took a deep breath. The two direct descendants of the female swordsman Li Cai are Chen Li and Gao Youqing.It was just that she looked at Pei Qian, who had a smooth forehead and bun combed hair, with complicated eyes.
Chen Ping an looked at the green ox and felt dazed for a moment, and was stunned for a long time, because if he remembered correctly, when Zhao Yao left Lizhu Cave, he was riding a wooden ox cart.But the female ghost sighed quietly in her heart. The man in front of her was probably no longer an expert on the mountain.
In today s Haoran world, it is estimated that only the old almanacs of the major sects will record the mention of Taishan , and except for ancient families like the Yunlin Jiang family of Aquarius Continent, most of the secret records in the books are destined to be unclear.A landscape road in Huangheji also blocks all the immortals from the blessed land who come to Huangheji to enjoy the scenery.
The bleeding female ghost made Bai Xuan wander around dozens of places where Cui Dongshan said, Illusions are born from the heart, and scenes are created by the heart.To the north of Jue Yizhou, the half moon of the Great Sui Dynasty is better than the full moon of the Great Li Dynasty.
Fortunately, the hoofbeats of the Great Li Iron Cavalry were loud. These literate sayings, the wind and sand at the border are strong, and the horses hooves step on them, and the wind blows them away.
After getting the exact answer from the temple, Song Jixin turned to look at Chen Ping an and asked with a smile, Then I won t care about you If you really have something to do, tell me now.
A little fool like Yang Pu was dumbfounded. In the past, Jiang Shang was really not willing to talk politely, and at most he would not bully him.The Qing Li Department, together with Zhao Yao s Civil Service Examination Department and the Military Selection Department of the Ministry of War, had always been the most powerful small yamen in the Dali Dynasty.
A young man was talking to a graceful young woman next to him about the hundreds of years of friendship between his mentor and the Sword Immortal Ancestor from the Blowing Cloud Peak in Zhengyang Mountain.She looked at Ruan Xiu with some pity in her eyes. Before that, they had had an unpleasant chat among the big characters carved on the cliff that read.
Chen Pingan just pretended that he didn t know what the book was. Song Jixin looked at this expressionless former neighbor, probably because he looked too much like his childhood, so he couldn t help but get angry, and habitually insisted on saying a few more mean words, and said with a smile It seems that every time I chat with you, my face is so expressionless, with dead fish eyes, stuffy gourds, and I can t beat him with a few sticks.
Perhaps sensing the limit of the other party s tolerance, Song Jixin changed the topic and smiled sincerely.
Some people said that she was just a big ass caveman and a little spirit with unknown origins. It was a big joke that she became the protector and worshiper of Luopo Mountain.It s because Yin Guan has overthought it. Chen Ping an narrowed his eyes and asked, Why, City Lord Shao is so bold.
Cui Chan himself studied deeply the three religions and the various schools of thought. In addition, Cui Chan was the only direct disciple of Wen Sheng who accompanied the old scholar to two debates on the Three Religions.He likes to ask Xu Xian whether his move is good or not. Jue, I don t know if it is good or not, so it s a bit annoying.
As for me, I am No need to say who. Without any hesitation, Yao Lingzhi went to handle the matter personally and asked his younger brother Yao Xianzhi to lead Chen Ping an to visit their grandfather.Young master, don t take it too seriously, otherwise you ll lose some of your pride. With that said, the Water Goddess held her head high when she walked.
say hello to Pushan first, I will personally go to Qingjing Mountain to get the elixir, and protect the way for Master Lu and Qingjing Mountain.Yao Xianzhi became more willful. He had mixed feelings for a while. The woman who once did not hesitate to draw a sword against a feudal king could only turn to him.
One, it s really just in case. Back then, Lu Tai and Lu Tai were traveling together. Lu Tai once joked that he looked down on Chen Ping an s sword gourd.When Chunhui s preacher goes out, he will definitely cause some minor troubles on his long journey. Chunhui s mentor is especially proficient in dream interpretation.
The price, in return, will be a stepping stone for the Yao family to usurp the throne. An intact Mirage City will serve as a Taoist viewing place for Zhou Qinggao, a close disciple of Wenhai Zhoumi, and at the same time, the Mirage City will become a setting in the wild world.In the final analysis, it is still about working on people s hearts. And Jiang Shangzhen s understanding of people s hearts, especially women s minds, is even better at how to earn women s fairy money.
you have staggered to the state of returning to the true state, Pei Axiang is the least helpful, it is like a stooped body, climbed here, so reaching the state of spirituality has become a luxury.Slowly raising his head, Gao Shizhen turned sideways. The old and decrepit prince inadvertently bent down to do more.
Liu Xianyang put away his newspaper, turned to look at Xie Ling, and said seriously Xie Ling, you are a swordsman.Han Yushu said with a smile Does this count as a sword asking fellow Taoist Chen Chen Pingan punched out two more times.
The key was that she never signed up for her number from the beginning to the end. At that time, Huang Ting was only in the Golden Elixir realm.You haven t taken advantage of it at all. I am so smelly, just talking about these three major immortal sects on the mountain, I will definitely remember the name Yang Pu, so listen to my advice, stay with the two of us, drink and watch the show in peace, Yang Pu also Want to talk.
Chen Pingan asked, What happened to the statues left in the temple She was stunned. Stunned, he said, Reporting to the Sword Immortal, my mother in law has been carefully gathered together, saying that she will be easily deceived in the future.
I asked a big pilgrim in his own mountain god temple to spend money to renovate a temple. Chen Pingan nodded and said with a smile, The mountain god Your Majesty is interested.
The concierge did not recognize him, and Li Baoping did not let him help carry the locust branches into the house.When he saw a young man who was admired by the stars, he smiled and said something to the saber guard standing in the stream.
No matter how spiritual it is, it is still not as good as the little one. Girl, you are here to command it. Unfortunately, your body and soul were severely injured in the small town and have not recovered, so that you cannot bear to control it at all.If according to.
Ma Kuxuan did not want to listen to this man anymore. He stood up and said with a ferocious smile You can t massacre a city and destroy a country, you can t kill innocent people indiscriminately, you can t do these things, you can t do those things So, can you do it with revenge and killing Before the man could give an answer, Ma Kuxuan He continued If I can t even do this, then what s the point of me being a military monk Why don t I just become a big devil who does whatever I want Why didn t I agree to that pair of Taoist priests and nuns to go to such a sect The man hesitated After a moment, he said As long as you can bear all the consequences, that s fine.
After Song Changjing got into the carriage, he sat cross legged and frowned The man wants me to leave Lizhu Cave, so I don t have to rush to the capital.Cui, we just got the news that Zhengyang Mountain has taken action against a young man named Liu Xianyang.
His secret treasure, even if it wasn t a mountain building treasure, was certainly not far behind. He didn t believe that Cai Jinjian didn t have an amulet with him at all.Song. In fact, not only Chen Ping an had a dull look on his face, this group of officials from the Ministry of Rites, who were the most noble among the six yamen of Dali, were also shocked to see the only rich man in the town who had three bags of gold and copper coins.
Zhao Yao couldn t help but asked Sir, why are you talking about this today The Confucian scholar looked open minded and smiled You have a husband, so of course I have a husband.For the first time, Li Huai didn t yell back, lowered his head, and looked a little sad. A Liang sighed and touched the child s head, Aren t you dead What are you doing with a sad face That s all.
The next best thing is to change the school, cut off the relationship with Cliff Academy, and be able to serve as the mountain master of the new academy after returning to the town, and be the first mountain master of the new academy.The old woman began to wipe her tears. The young man Ma Kuxuan put his hand on the back of the old woman s skinny and dry hand.
Gale was as silent as a cicada, not daring to say another word. He raised his hands and sat on the steps obediently.Song Changjing didn t care about this, and smiled at Liu Baqiao Actually, you are one of the benefactors for the young man to survive.
The student was really unsure. After Cui Chan smiled, he lazily leaned on the large chair, Having said that, this great truth is not all nonsense.Harsh, taciturn, in short, very boring, and no one thought that the few rural school teachers who came and went were actually the same person.
There was only one candidate, the orphan from Mud Bottle Lane named Chen Ping an. He just had a very ordinary background. but has a very interesting growing experience.He sat down on the chair in the lobby, stretched out his hand to signal Fu Nanhua to sit down, and then said seriously I and Chen Pingan, who lost his parents when he was very young next door, have never had a quarrel after being neighbors for so many years.
Not moving, just facing himself, Get up and help. After the young man got up, he went to help push the cart and asked curiously Didn t we agree on three things The young Taoist snorted coldly, I told you a long time ago, I want to go.Ten steps, at least keep this distance. Ning Yao said that as long as the old ape doesn t jump over the wall in a hurry, he will There is a chance of survival.
I ll keep it for your old man. I don t dare to say that it will be sent to your hometown. It will definitely be sent to the Yamen of the Ministry of Rites, so I became a doctor of the fifth rank.The girl suddenly turned around and took the lead in walking on the covered bridge. The heroic girl, with the long sword in the snow white scabbard and the narrow knife in the light green scabbard.
Song Jixin often said some obscure words, which were probably copied from books, but Chen Pingan could not understand them well.Her astonishingly curved hips, heavy breasts, and slightly exaggerated curves were all exposed. the body bloomed with a wild aura of full wheat ears, giving the woman who was originally just a middle aged woman a little more unique.
Although I am a soldier, I can still think of it. He is good at attacking and fighting, but the old man shook his head, turned around and left, holding a cigarette stick and puffing out smoke, Just be content, there are tens of millions of monks in the world, and the monks on the tenth floor are already rare, let alone On the fifth level.
She had just celebrated the New Year, which was too unlucky. No one was willing to carry her into the house. Pindao also knew that this was human nature.He used some money to repair this house. Although he had lived in this Mud Bottle Lane since he was a child, Chen Ping an had never seen anyone living in this house.
The Confucian scholar shook his wrist casually, and the long sword returned to its owner s scabbard in the blink of an eye.Zhu He If I ask myself that there are no mistakes, logically speaking, I should be done. According to the explanation recorded in the yellow ancient books, the so called twisting of soil to create a mountain in The Kaishan Chapter w does not actually appear a mountain peak.
Mud Bottle Alley is one of the narrowest alleys in the town. It is impossible for the Taoist s two wheeled wooden cart to be placed outside to block the road.The young man didn t want to deceive him. The man smiled and said considerately It doesn t matter, the truth is all in the book, but being a human being is outside the book.
Nine out of ten outsiders you see are considered to be immortals. Even the old ape in Zhengyang Mountain is considered to be half an immortal.
What she took was a drug, which Zhi er specially prepared to use for self defense before she came out, but she didn t expect it to be useful in battle.He is very optimistic about the market for this project and has been preparing for it for several years.
meal.I didn t know they came back today. My eldest grandson is back.I won t be fooling around with your old man anymore.After several months, it was time for Wangjiang Tower to give him an answer.
She always thought that Yunyun was her own granddaughter, but she is also a patriarchal person, so she doesn t like Yunyun very much.Chu Ming was not as lively in front of Feng Wencai as he was in front of Chu Han, and spoke in a well regulated manner, neither cold nor hot.
The big man heard that there were still ten taels less, so he had to pull him over and push him over.Mother, my son has already found a match, and the girl also agrees.
Chu Han shook his fan and said, It s time for our Qi State to be crowned by a new emperor.In the past two days, she ate well, slept well, and took supplements, and her complexion has gradually improved.
Moreover, she was very satisfied with Chu s eldest son before.Empress Li personally went to the East Palace to persuade Wen Xin, saying that there will be children in the future, and the most important thing now is to take care of her body, and she also rewarded her with a lot of supplements to recuperate her body.
Of course the wicked mother in law should die.The biological parents who killed the original owner were also because they favored the original owner, turned a blind eye to their husband, and blindly demanded that the husband put the original owner first.Xue er, why are you leaving We just love you, and we will love you even if she doesn t like it.
thinking about falling asleep unconsciously, and I don t know how long she had been asleep, when suddenly I heard the sound of someone unlocking the lock, and it was very painful.It s nothing, you wake up at this time on weekdays, we are so happy, so you can t sleep, you wake up early, it s not your fault.
Why don t you let Xiaoxin take you to the hospital If something happens to you, wouldn t Xiaoxin feel guilty After the examination, Lu Xiaoli supported him Step out and blame.Her heart was sour and astringent, but she didn t dare to stay any longer, for fear of being discovered, she left quietly.
Yan Lu shook his head after looking at the portrait, I have never met Mrs.My sword and Niu Niu s dagger were all gifted by that expert.
There were so many of them, and Liu Junjun was alone, so he couldn t scold them at all.The Zhou family couldn t help being overjoyed, How could the emperor have promoted you for no reason Is it for no reason Mr.
Xiao He and Niu Niu opened their eyes and saw that Yan Zixuan was standing in front of him, and there were broken porcelain on the ground.As he spoke, he raised his arm and hit Chu Han.The best is like water.
The narrow road valley was exposed.If it was reported back to the capital, his Wu Sha would definitely be lost, but if he and King Ru solved Yan Lv and the Eighth Prince, He will be fine.That s right, she thinks she s great because she s a big star Xue er, I support you to enter the entertainment circle, I ll help you find resources, and the Zhao family will pay to support you , you will definitely be hotter than her, so why would you be proud of her Zhao Jianren said with his waist in his hands.
I care about kindness, but I don t want her to be so vicious and secretly kill people.The bright red cotton padded jacket has white fluff on the collar and cuffs, and there are a few plum blossoms on the hem, which is very beautiful.
Zhao Xueer actually has one.Be good and follow her out.The three of Wen Lin kowtowed and said The guilty minister accepts the decree, thank you for your grace.
