Giải pháp ERP trên mây cho nhà máy – chọn tự xây hay thuê ngoài
Trong bối cảnh mùa dịch, khách hàng tăng cường tích trữ, chủ động thu thập dữ liệu qua ERP là giải pháp giúp các nhà máy quản lý và phân tích dữ liệu từ hoạt động kinh doanh của mình
1. Tác động của chuỗi cung ứng tới doanh nghiệp sản xuất Việt Nam
Ông Nguyễn Thái Nguyên – Quản lý cấp cao mảng SAP và ERP của ABeam Consulting, COVID-19 tạo nhiều thay đổi trong chuỗi cung ứng và tất cả các bên. Từ khách hàng, nhà bán lẻ cho đến các nhà máy và các nhà cung cấp.
Khách hàng tăng cường tích trữ, chuyển từ thói quen truyền thống của việc mua sắm tại cửa hàng sang mua sắm trên mạng. Nhà bán lẻ mau chóng thiếu hụt các mặt hàng thiết yếu, nhưng lại dư thừa các mặt hàng khác. Các nhà bán buôn cũng bị thiếu hụt các mặt hàng thiết yếu trong một thời gian ngắn, khó khăn trong việc lập kế hoạch tồn kho. Các nhà phân phối đối mặt với nguy cơ bị bỏ qua khi mà mô hình D2C (Direct to Customer) và DSD (Direct to Store Delivery) trở nên phổ biến trong tình hình dịch.
Về phía các nhà máy, nhóm này cũng có những khó khăn riêng như là: không thể đáp ứng đơn hàng kịp thời, do tình trạng đứt gãy và thiếu hụt nguyên vật liệu hoặc nhân công. Hoặc nhà máy thiếu đi năng lực sản xuất để đáp ứng như cầu khách hàng. Sự đứt gãy trong vận tải và hậu cần cũng góp phần tạo thêm khó khăn cho các nhà máy trong việc vận chuyển hàng hóa ra các cảng biển hoặc nhà ga.
Các nhà cung cấp nguyên vật liệu cho nhày máy cũng bị ảnh hưởng của chuỗi cung ứng, làm gián đoạn việc cung cấp nguyên vật liệu, đẩy họ vào tình trạng thiếu đi một vài nguyên vật liệu. Chỉ việc thiếu đi một vào nguyên vật liệu cũng đủ làm gián đoạn sản xuất và mất đơn hàng.
Trong bối cảnh này, theo ông Nguyên, các nhà máy cần chủ động thu thập dữ liệu qua ERP (Enterprise resource planning systems). Giải pháp phần mềm quản lý đa chức năng, đa phòng ban này giúp doanh nghiệp có thể sử dụng thu thập, lưu trữ, quản lý và phân tích dữ liệu từ hoạt động kinh doanh của mình.
Thị trường ERP toàn cầu dự đoán có mức tăng trưởng CAGR 8,2% trong năm 2022. Riêng khu vực châu Á – Thái Bình Dương, dự đoán giá trị sẽ tăng lên 26,4 tỉ USD đến năm 2026, với xuất phát từ mức 9,7 tỉ USD trong năm 2020.
Nhằm đáp ứng nhu cầu hiện nay, ông Nguyên phân tích các giải pháp ERP cũng phải thay đổi. Thứ nhất, chi phí thấp ở mức chấp nhận được để hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp tối ưu chi phí. Thứ hai là tính sẵn sàng, trong bình thường mới với nhiều thay đổi, doanh nghiệp không thể chờ hàng năm hoặc hàng quý để triển khai một hệ thống.
Tiếp theo cần triển khai nhanh và dễ dàng, doanh nghiệp không cần tốn quá nhiều nguồn lực như cách truyền thống. Cùng với đó, hệ thống ERP mới phải đáp ứng được đặc thù của doanh nghiệp; chi phí bảo hành, bảo trì thấp; hoạt động một cách tin cậy.
Một trong những giải pháp đáp ứng tiêu chí trên là SAP S/4HANA – hệ thống ERP trên nền tảng điện toán đám mây.
“Một vấn đề quan trọng cho doanh nghiệp là cân nhắc chuyển ứng dụng lên điện toán đám mây. Việc tồn tại của các ứng dụng trên nền tảng này sẽ góp phần hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp trong bình thường mới”, ông Nguyên nói.
2. Hạ tầng ERP cho doanh nghiệp sản xuất – chọn tự xây hay thuê ngoài?
Ông Nguyên cho rằng, vấn đề quan trọng cho doanh nghiệp là cân nhắc chuyển các ứng dụng lên Cloud hay theo cách truyền thống là giữ nguyên tại doanh nghiệp. Và việc tồn tại của các ứng dụng Cloud ở các doanh nghiệp trong tương lai chắc chắn sẽ là một xu hướng tất yếu trong Bình thường mới.
Báo cáo của Abeam Consulting cho thấy, năm 2019 tỉ lệ áp dụng ứng dụng điện toán đám mây đã đạt 85%. Nguyên nhân của mức tăng trưởng đó là chi phí triển khai cạnh tranh so với giải pháp truyền thống, khả năng mở rộng linh hoạt và chi phí bảo trì hợp lý.
Điểm tranh cãi hiện nay là doanh nghiệp tự xây dựng Cloud (On Premise) hay thuê ngoài (On Cloud). Và On Cloud đang thắng thế bởi nhiều lý do. Đầu tiên chi phí đầu tư ban đầu của On Cloud là thấp hơn On Premise. Hai là, chi phí vận hành hằng năm, On Cloud sẽ có thể dự tính được, trong khi On Premise sẽ khó dự tính hơn, mặc dù tổng chi phí có thể thấp hơn On Cloud.
Ba là, mức độ mở rộng trong tương lai, On Cloud sẽ có tính mở rộng cao hơn On Premise. Do việc mở rộng On Cloud được đảm trách bởi đội ngũ kỹ thuật chuyên môn còn On Oremise bị giới hạn bở ngân sách và đội ngũ kỹ thuật nội bộ. Cuối cùng là chi phí bảo hành bảo trì hệ thống.
Rõ ràng On cloud sẽ thắng áp đảo On Premise ở điểm này. Điều này đặc biệt đúng khi ở những hệ thống ERP trong tương lai sẽ đòi hỏi không những phần mềm mà còn hệ thống phần cứng và hạ tầng đi kèm, với các yêu cầu chuyên môn rất khác nhau mà một doanh nghiệp khó lòng duy trì với một ngân sách giới hạn.
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This voice is familiar.These four sentences are also very familiar.Why do you say that The voice was still rational.Meng Jingzhe explained If you stay alone for too long, no one will talk to you, and if you talk too much to yourself, you will get dementia.
Jing Zhe, your master is crazy Qishan Immortal Venerable shouted.Soon, the commotion caused by Meng Jingzhe s practice interrupted the child s chattering abuse.
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This was the first time the child had spoken since entering the clinic, but the answer was a bit surprising.Although this is very inconvenient, Du Heng is happy with himself and has found the same down to earth energy that he had before working last year.
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It was too fast, too fast. In half a month, half of the tumor had disappeared, and I heard that the dressing was changed today.Du Heng was confused. After hanging up the phone, he turned around and went to Du Bing s house.
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Who is this old guy The Du Heng I m talking about is the deputy director, but he is a young man of about eight pounds.It was this question that made Li Chengzu choke. Can his plastic surgery department handle such a high level surgery Of course it works.
He was about to start but suddenly stopped. After thinking for a moment, he took the bag on the sofa and took out the car key from it, Tingting, co pilot.While speaking, Du Heng opened the door and got out of the car.
is this what my mother means I think it is what you mean.After saying this, Du Heng looked at the girl s changing expression and was already prepared to be rejected.
If this electric prod goes down, don t directly electrocute people.His face, which had just been washed, began to turn blue, his lips began to turn purple, and his breathing became labored.
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It is not only an economic loss. Dong Yuezhang nodded, he believed that his brother would not talk nonsense at this time.As soon as Du Heng and his men arrived at the entrance of the ravine, Yu Haiting, who rushed to the front to find out the situation, called, Dean, the accident was a three horse car, with a total of six people.
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He didn t even know where this joy came from. Maybe he was blind Zhang Xintian still didn t believe that in a small place, only 30 year old young people could treat tumors.
Chen Yuanwai looked particularly ugly when she said this, and looked around in a panic, as if he had eaten expired rotten food.Yu Liao was listening carefully to what else he could come up with, but She thought about it a lot, but she really didn t expect that she could hear such a sentence.
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On the stage, Meng Xun and Gu Shuhuai fought back and forth, and Meng Xun was having a fight at the moment.This person, first on the boat He seriously injured himself, and then broke his hairpin conference, and at this moment, he destroyed his plan.
After speaking, he stretched out his hand to grab the jade fan.Ma am, I am a cultivator, and the three of you here are my apprentices.
As soon as the two walked a few steps, Tan Feng came up to meet them.It was only when Yu Liao arrived that he realized that Tan Su had actually brought her to see his mother.
She rolled her eyebrows at Yu Feeling the Fizz? How Revive CBD Gummies for ED Reviews are Highlighting Their Revitalizing Effects Liao who was facing forward and said sternly How did you find me, you shouldn t be able to see me Holding the sword in her hand, Yu Liao slowly approached Xue Ji step by step.When Tan Su arrived, he bowed his hands slightly and saluted, called his father, and then said nothing.
When it faded, the vines that were gathered together instantly withered and turned into the color of dead branches, just like the dead vines that the senior brother said.Su Yan er didn t understand why the seniors had to come back so quickly, she just paused at the bridge to look at Peach Blossom for a few moments, and the two of them just left her a back view, she was no longer their most beloved little junior sister Yes, she decided not to use her spiritual power tonight, she will sleep through the night sadly, hum Yu Liao glanced at Tan Su who was walking over, his arms stopped trembling slightly, and guessing that the spiritual power in the spiritual field had also eased up a little, she looked more relaxed and asked, Did senior Dugu say something Qin Su stood up straight and walked half a step away from the junior brother, and replied softly, The junior brother is just too worried to support him all the time.
When the middle aged man said goodbye, Yu Liao said something to him Sometimes opportunities that are not there are good things.At this time, Qin Su also glanced at the place where the master was going, and he turned his head to his junior brother Meng Xun and said solemnly You first Let s go, I ll meet Master, otherwise she won t be able to leave after spending so long with her spiritual energy.
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Although the vines were difficult and unexpected, but as long as he got close to him for a little bit of spiritual power, it would be useless for him to carry it hard and continue to send spiritual power to the vines.No one was seen, and their guest room had to pass through Ms.
The author has something to say OOC is not responsible for the small theater Master Just know it s wrong, don t make an example Apprentice I know I was wrong.Master, I m fine, don t worry.He stood up straight from Meng Xun s Unlock Your Potential: Are Power Pills Right for You? support, with a comforting smile on his lips.
Yu Liao smiled at him He complied, and directly replied that he would not disappoint his seniors when the time came, causing Dugu Huai to turn around and glance at Tan Su, who laughed loudly.When she woke up, it drove her crazy.She wanted to go down to accompany them countless times.
After saying something that hurt people s appearance, he even made a gesture of covering his eyes with the fan, just like the person opposite The face was too difficult Make the Grade: How to Choose the Best Ed Gummies – Reviews & Top Picks to see.The author has something to say The Ulala change comment in the last chapter failed, the author is dead The next day, the closing ceremony of the Hairpin Conference was still held in the competition field.
It s good that you know it, and don t eat some yin and yang jealousy.So, I exposed my demon hostility.Although it was only for a moment, but she, who has dealt with the border all year round, locked her eyes on me in an instant.
The man in black was not close to the table, and the screen was far away from the empty living room.Finally, Miss Su, I have a heartfelt request.Susu moved a few steps towards Yu Liao on her knees, pleading in her eyes when she raised her head.
Qin Su had a panoramic view of her actions, with the corners of her lips slightly raised.According to Xue Ji s thinking, the Mozun s order was probably for them to capture the cultivating woman.
Against.Su Mu didn t care about what he said, he was really angry now, he didn t expect that the hairpin flower conference he had prepared for many years was ruined by an unknown boy tonight.Such fluctuations obviously disturbed the defenders below, and immediately two disciples rose into the air.
My teacher said that you need to rest and rest if you need it, don t move around.Tan Su approached slowly, and when he got close, he squatted down and looked up at the person sitting on the side of the bed.
In the crevice of the stone.Anyone with a discerning eye could see that it was his deliberate move.However, no one.Eldest brother, Master respects her.
