Không phải đến khi Liên minh châu Âu (EU) sốt sắng với “Chiến lược phát triển bền vững và tuần hoàn cho dệt may” đầu năm nay, ngành dệt may Việt Nam mới tính đến chuyện “xanh hóa”. Với những đặc thù của Việt Nam, lời giải vẫn bỏ ngỏ nhiều năm dù bài toán liên tục được bổ sung nhiều ý phụ.
Tiếp nhận thông tin EU yêu cầu sản phẩm xuất sang thị trường này phải bền vững hơn, ông Nguyễn Xuân Dương, Chủ tịch HĐQT May Hưng Yên, cũng là người từng giữ nhiều trọng trách quan trọng trong các hiệp hội dệt may bình luận ngắn gọn: “Không mới!”.
Các thị trường tiêu thụ hàng dệt may lớn nhiều năm nay liên tục đưa ra các tiêu chuẩn xanh về lao động, nguyên vật liệu và điều kiện sản xuất. Những yêu cầu sau này càng nghiêm ngặt hơn yêu cầu trước. Tới “Chiến lược phát triển bền vững và tuần hoàn cho dệt may” này, các sản phẩm may mặc được yêu cầu “thiết kế sinh thái để tăng độ bền, khả năng tái sử dụng, khả năng sửa chữa, khả năng tái chế”. Với yêu cầu này, vải vóc nguyên liệu đầu vào cho ngành dệt may phải thay đổi, không giống kỷ nguyên thời trang nhanh hiện tại.
Trong cái rủi có cái may. Ngay lập tức thì các công ty may Việt Nam chưa phải lo lắng bởi hơn 90% doanh nghiệp hiện nay làm công việc gia công cắt, may (CMT – cut, make trim). “Sản xuất gia công hiện nay có khi an toàn hơn đứng ra mua nguyên phụ liệu. Thị trường hiện nay không dài hạn như trước. Các chủ hàng ký kết thời gian ngắn trong khi nguyên phụ liệu phải đặt trước thời gian dài”, ông Dương nói. Mấy năm trở lại đây, đàm phán các đơn hàng dệt may khó khăn hơn khi vấp phải sự cạnh tranh khốc liệt từ các quốc gia như Bangladesh, Myanmar, Ấn Độ và thị trường mới nổi Campuchia.
Ai cũng hiểu biên lợi nhuận gia công CMT nhỏ hơn ODM (chủ động từ thiết kế, nguyên liệu, cắt may ra thành phẩm và FOB (từ nguyên liệu, cắt may, gửi hàng). Ngành dệt may tính toán, lợi nhuận bình quân của CMT là 1-3% doanh thu thuần, trong khi lợi nhuận của FOB là 3-7%. Dù vậy, chủ động nguồn nguyên vật liệu vẫn là câu chuyện ngành dệt may bàn thảo hàng chục năm nay.
Trong một chia sẻ với báo chí đầu năm 2019, ông Lê Tiến Trường, Chủ tịch Vinatex phân tích, Trung Quốc hiện cung cấp 53% lượng vải cho thế giới. Quy chuẩn của nghề dệt nhuộm là làm dư 3% (tức cần 1.000 mét vải, theo quy chuẩn sẽ làm 1.030 mét). Khối lượng vải dư cho phép của Trung Quốc tương đương mức tiêu dùng của Việt Nam tại thời điểm đó. Ngành dệt may không phải là ngành được bảo hộ. Một doanh nghiệp mở ra sẽ khó sống nếu phía Trung Quốc hạ giá lượng vải dư đến 0 đồng.
Trong khi đó, ngành sản xuất nguyên, phụ liệu dệt may phụ thuộc nhiều hơn vào vốn. Quy mô đầu tư cho một chỗ làm việc của công nhân ngành may khoảng 4.000 đô la Mỹ nhưng với ngành dệt nhuộm là khoảng 15.000-20.000 đô la. “Quy mô thông thường của nhà máy sản xuất sợi, vải phải có mức đầu tư từ 30-50 triệu đô la chứ không chỉ 5-7 triệu đô la như ngành may”, ông Trường nói hồi tháng 3, theo Vinatex.
Ngay cả khi đáp ứng nguồn nguyên phụ liệu, giá trị hàng dệt may vẫn chưa cao. Toàn bộ bốn công đoạn từ bông, sợi, vải đến may chỉ chiếm 40% tổng giá trị sản phẩm, theo ông Phạm Văn Việt, Phó chủ tịch Hội Dệt may thêu đan TPHCM (Agtex), Chủ tịch HĐQT Công ty TNHH Việt Thắng Jeans chia sẻ tại hội thảo “Doanh nghiệp dệt may phát triển thị trường quốc tế” do Tạp chí Kinh tế Sài Gòn tổ chức cuối năm 2021. Phát triển chuỗi cung ứng phải có khâu thiết kế, xây dựng thương hiệu sản phẩm. Doanh nghiệp phát triển thương hiệu V-SixtyFour với tham vọng này.
Chia sẻ kinh nghiệm để thâm nhập thị trường EU, ông Việt cho biết tiêu chuẩn để một doanh nghiệp vào được EU cao hơn rất nhiều, không chỉ đòi hỏi về mặt trách nhiệm xã hội mà còn thân thiện với môi trường. Ngay từ năm 2012, doanh nghiệp của ông đã tiếp nhận và trải qua những lần kiểm tra theo tiêu chuẩn khắt khe đó. Cách giải theo ông Việt là đầu tư vào công nghệ. Công nghệ giải quyết thâm hụt lao động và cả vấn đề môi trường.
Lãnh đạo Việt Thắng Jeans chia sẻ, năm 2012 bắt đầu tìm hiểu, mua sắm công nghệ và khai thác, mất bốn năm để các sản phẩm ra thị trường. Thêm ba năm nữa doanh nghiệp đã có thể lấy lại vốn 5-10 triệu đô la đầu tư cho công nghệ có thời hạn khoảng 10 năm. “Tôi làm như vậy (vì) nếu các doanh nghiệp không chuyển đổi (thì) bị đào thải ngay lập tức”, ông Thắng nói trong bối cảnh giá nhân công ngày càng tăng, thâm dụng lao động không còn là lợi thế.
Although Du Heng said it was not healed yet, Yang Yuansheng s The situation is obvious to all and no one can be deceived.During the afternoon training, Du Heng listened briefly and felt that Deng Jia was quite attentive and what Does Hims ED Pills Really Work? User Reviews and Insights he said was practical.
As soon as they returned to the office, Wei Wen and Wang Lili, who were taking a break between trainings, ran to Du Heng s office and asked Du Heng with a hint of curiosity, Dean, is Zhenzhen really pregnant with twins Morning morning Don t you all know about the inspection Why do you Keto Gummy Blast: Comprehensive Review come here to ask me Average Weight Loss with Semaglutide: What Studies Show again Du Heng answered the two people s questions casually.
After all, judging from the moving path in the yard, the owner of this house usually enters and exits through the Does Hims ED Pills Work? User Reviews and Insights gate.Then when the results come out, take a good look at it and enroll her in a school and choose a major.
At this time, seeing the man bowing, he didn t bother to ask Lu Zhongjiang for confirmation, and quickly stretched out his hand to support the man.The old man has recovered very well. He can take two steps with a cane.
Wu Buwei looked at Can Mounjaro Help You Lose Weight? My Natural Recipe for Success Du Heng, Brother, what do you want to do about this matter Du Heng shook his head gently and did not continue.At that time, the two of us They were all working in the fields.
The emergency doctor looked at the powder like medicine in his hand and was confused.At this moment, Du Heng could only pretend that he didn t hear Lu Zhongjiang s words, and then walked quickly to the consulting room.
It took a full month for Xu Yang to heal from his injuries.Seeing this, Bai Heweng hurriedly activated the Dayan Void Formation, an invisible wave swept across, the wave of space dissipated immediately, and the channel of space disappeared completely, never to be found again.
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Fortunately, these scorpions were of low cultivation level, and the strongest ones were only in the later stage of foundation establishment, which seemed to Xu Yang that they could be Discover How Drinking Apple Cider Vinegar Daily Can Help You Lose 5 Pounds in a Month destroyed easily, so he knocked the scorpions into the air with both hands, and then searched for Bai Sheng and others with a soul search technique.
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This half of the clinic is entirely occupied by the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine.To my surprise, no secretary or director has said to replace him.
The method of delaying Where to Find the Best CBD Gummies for ED: Amazon or Specialty Stores? attack can attack evil without harming good.It can treat diseases and can cure them. No matter how many standards it exceeds, Don t be afraid, I can upgrade your health center just in time.
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Anyway, Du Heng was not allowed to sleep. Uncle, you promised me that you would send ED Gummies: Do They Work? A Comprehensive Analysis me to my aunt today.Director Zheng, there are no more patients. Are you kidding me There were so many people at the door just now.
Du Heng didn t react, Who is gone Why Gone Can t find it On the day of the college entrance examination, the girl you treated fainted at the school gate, Xiaoying, jumped from their house on the 16th floor.Du Heng paused, letting Ms. Zhou digest what Quebec City’s Spring 2025 Exploration: Apple Cider with Vinegar Weight Loss Innovations he said for a moment, and then continued, I believe you have been to the hospital for examination, but all your gynecological examinations are normal.
He pointed at the woman working inside through the window, This is my wife, she has helped me We How Bella Hadid Lost Weight Fast: The Ultimate Transformation in 2025 re choosing vegetables to cook.I started to have a toothache at the beginning. I bought some anti inflammatories and analgesics.
When he saw those eyes, Du Heng knew in his heart that this man was awake.
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I heard that delivering express delivery and food delivery in Jinzhou is quite profitable, and the requirements are not high, so I will go find that person to work.They would arrange childcare and frantically grab the remaining medicine.
Immediately, she knew what Wang Zhenzhen meant, and she called out obediently, Sister.The follow up treatment he prepared finally came into use.
When I got close to him, I found Lisa Lost 50 Pounds in 3 Months: Her Shocking Transformation that the patient was unable to speak due to shortness of breath, and there was an obvious phlegm sound in his throat.I jumped out of bed, rushed to the bathroom to wash my face, and took Wang Shuqiu with me to go out.
After he wiped it off with paper, he took out his mobile phone and typed, I just had a physical examination last week and found nothing wrong.These village doctors have one common characteristic, that That is, their academic qualifications are very low.
When the time comes, I will be criticized and my salary will be deducted, which is really not worth it.The stomach doesn t know when to remind the owner to eat, and it depends on the owner s wishes.
Yan Ting had no choice but to He stood up again, held the child in his arms and coaxed him gently, You are very Critical Overview of CBD Gummies for ED Reviews: What Users Really Think diligent in changing it.Why don t the leaders of the health center happen to be here They are professionals and they must know what is wrong with this matter.
Although it is small, it is still a favor. How could such Shark Tank Keto Max Episode: What You Need to Know a shrewd person not see the hesitation on Du Heng s face, how could he not see Du Heng s anger.After saying that, he took two steps and chased after her.
If you can t see the doctor well, it doesn t matter.By then, your hearing will be better, and your waist and legs will also be fine.
The conditions in Province One are good, and the medicines given to patients are boiled and put into plastic bags.Don t be polite to me. When I get back from the May Day holiday, I will report it to my boss.
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There was also lochia. He felt that Du Jiang was not so hungry and thirsty, and most importantly, Yan Ting might not agree.Du Heng passed all the patients to Yu Haiting. This number of three melons and two dates is of little use to him who still lacks BioLyfeKeto Gummies: Transforming Your Weight Loss Journey a hundred or so effective cases.
