Ngành dệt may cần thay đổi tâm thế để phát triển bền vững hơn
(TCT online) – Đây là thông điệp được ông Trương Văn Cẩm, Phó Chủ tịch kiêm Tổng thư ký Hiệp hội dệt may Việt Nam (VITAS) nhấn mạnh tại hội thảo: Tái định vị DN để phát triển bền vững diễn ra mới đây.
Theo ông Cẩm, những năm qua ngành Dệt may luôn có những bước phát triển đáng kể, thể hiện ở kết quả tăng trưởng xuất khẩu. Nếu như năm 2001 kim ngạch xuất khẩu chỉ đạt 1,96 tỷ USD, thì đến năm 2022 con số này đã tăng lên 44,4 tỷ USD, chiếm 12% kim ngạch xuất khẩu cả nước và đứng thứ 3 thế giới. Nhờ xuất khẩu đạt kết quả cao nên ngành dệt may đứng đầu cả nước về thu dụng lao động, với khoảng 2 triệu nhân công công nghiệp và gần 1 triệu nhân công kinh doanh thương mại và dịch vụ. Lao động dệt may chiếm khoảng 25% ngành chế biến chế tạo và khoảng 12,5% lao động công nghiệp cả nước, với thu nhập bình quân khoảng mỗi người là 8,5 triệu đồng/tháng, tạo ra thu nhập khoảng 300.000 tỷ đồng/năm (tương đương 12 tỷ USD/năm).
Bên cạnh những kết quả đạt được, hiện nay ngành dệt may lại đang thiếu tính liên kết theo chuỗi giá trị, công nghiệp hỗ trợ kém phát triển, đặc biệt là dệt nhuộm. Phần lớn DN sản xuất theo hình thức gia công, giá trị thấp, nguyên phụ liệu chiếm khoảng 65% từ nguồn nhập khẩu; tỷ lệ xuất khẩu qua trung gian cao, hiệu qủa thấp; rất ít DN xuất khẩu bằng thương hiệu riêng; khan hiếm lao động, trình độ và năng suất lao động thấp… Nguyên nhân của những hạn chế trên theo ông Trương Văn Cẩm là do việc đầu tư vào dệt nhuộm đòi hỏi vốn lớn, lao động trình độ kỹ thuật cao, không được ưu tiên do quan ngại về ô nhiễm môi trường.
Trước những hạn chế, khó khăn của ngành, ông Vũ Đức Giang, Chủ tịch VITAS cho biết, ngành dệt may đang thúc đẩy chính sách “xanh hóa” cho DN. Đây là đang là xu hướng xuất khẩu nói chung trong bối cảnh thế giới đang đề cao vấn đề bảo vệ môi trường. Trong khi đó, việc nghiên cứu, phát triển nguyên liệu xanh còn chưa nhiều, đặc biệt cần xây dựng chính sách thu hút và khuyến khích đầu tư các dự án xơ sợi, dệt, nhuộm, hoàn tất để đảm bảo môi trường. Do đó cần xây dựng cơ chế chính sách khuyến khích nhập khẩu công nghệ nguồn, công nghệ cao trong ngành dệt may; hỗ trợ DN đầu tư máy móc, thiết bị, công nghệ mới giảm tiêu hao năng lượng, nước xả thải, nhằm bù đắp chi phí đầu tư ban đầu, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh của sản phẩm.
Dự báo về kết quả xuất khẩu năm 2023, đại diện VITAS cho hay, sẽ còn nhiều khó khăn cho các ngành sản xuất xuất khẩu như dệt may, chiến tranh Nga-Ukraina vẫn đang diễn ra, nhu cầu thế giới vẫn chưa có tín hiệu phục hồi, đặc biệt lạm phát cao tại các thị trường xuất khẩu chính. Vì thế, trong quý I, quý II/2023, các DN vẫn phải đối mặt với nỗi lo thiếu đơn hàng, chưa kể các khó khăn trong việc cạnh tranh mức giá, thời gian giao hàng, chi phí sản xuất với các nước có nền công nghiệp dệt may lớn như Bangladesh, Ấn Độ, Campuchia.
Trước tình hình đó, VITAS đưa ra 2 kịch bản xuất khẩu năm 2023. Một là, khả năng xuất khẩu có thể đạt 47-48 tỷ USD với kỳ vọng thị trường hồi phục từ quý 2/2023. Kịch bản thứ hai là kim ngạch xuất khẩu dệt may đạt từ 45-46 tỷ USD. Trong bối cảnh nhiều thị trường lớn đặt ra những quy định liên quan đến môi trường ngày càng khắt khe hơn với hàng hóa nhập khẩu, đặc biệt là thị trường EU, VITAS lưu ý, các DN cần tập trung vào các giải pháp phát triển xanh; tăng cường đầu tư công nghệ mới, tiết kiệm năng lượng, tiết kiệm nước; giảm sử dụng hóa chất, giảm phát thải thích ứng với các tiêu chuẩn của nhãn hàng. Đặc biệt chú trọng tới nguồn nhân lực thiết kế cho ngành công nghiệp thời trang và thúc đẩy các giải pháp về minh bạch, dòng tiền tài chính để chứng minh được vị thế, uy tín của hàng hóa Việt. VITAS cũng đề xuất, các bộ, ngành cần đơn giản hoá thủ tục hành chính trong các hoạt động đầu tư và sản xuất kinh doanh để cắt giảm thời gian và chi phí cho DN. Bên cạnh đó, hoàn chỉnh hệ thống pháp luật, cơ chế chính sách liên quan đến đầu tư theo hướng thông thoáng, hấp dẫn, đảm bảo phù hợp với các cam kết và thông lệ quốc tế. Xây dựng chính sách thu hút và khuyến khích đầu tư các dự án xơ sợi, dệt, nhuộm, hoàn tất và thuộc da có quy mô lớn, công nghệ cao, công nghệ nguồn, đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn về môi trường./.
I didn t expect that the Nanshan area where Dujiagou is located is actually a place covered with lush vegetation and green.My name is Du Heng. I am the dean of Unlock Your Weight Loss Potential: The Unexpected Power of Apple Cider Vinegar the city s maternal and child care department and the person in charge of the stroke treatment project.
Ask him, anyway, his lover has become a bit neurasthenic now.What s going on with these three people Who did it Suddenly, several people in white coats stood in front of the driver and the other three people.
For this reason, Zhang Dewen, who had just returned in the morning, was dragged to the current neurology department.Wang Qingpeng s record was very brief, but except for Kang Zhirong, the others present were all attending Chinese medicine practitioners.
It s the first time we ve met and we re not familiar with each other yet.But when she woke up, she got the result, which made Wang Zhenzhen even more desperate.
I just have something to do at the village these days, otherwise I d go into the city.After a slight pause, he glanced at Du Heng, and immediately began to use the needle according to Du Heng s instructions.
Du Heng laughed and said, Of course, my nephew really has your talent in this area, I am going to use our traditional education methods.He said You are busy and left the clinic. He Unlock Your Body’s Fat-Burning Potential: Understanding Keto BHB Gummies has not yet read the things sent by the two project teams.
They themselves also know very well that if something happened to their eldest sister, it has nothing to do with their unreasonable insults.Fortunately, as soon as the door opened, Li Qin Transform Your Body: A Deep Dive into Probioslim ACV Gummies and Natural Weight Loss and Feng Su pushed the door open and forced the junior student back.
But he was not surprised, because he simply did not believe that this man would keep kneeling there.However, cardiovascular diseases have not been reduced, but have become more and more common.
Your opinion is very important on this big matter. Then you say it.These are really two extremes. When Lu Qiaoer heard what Du Unlock Your Wellness Potential: The Future of ACV Gummies in 2025 Heng said, he hurriedly explained, fearing that Du Heng and the others would misunderstand him and mistakenly think that he was unwilling to give his father delicious food.
What will happen when a large mouthful of cold water is poured down, and one cold and one hot come into contact quickly Li Shuxun immediately continued, It cools down, just like tempering iron, it directly takes away the body s heat, allowing people to cool down quickly.Looking at Lao Zhang s child and the two old people, I really didn t have the shame to see them.
Du Heng comforted, Captain Tao, don t worry too much.
Song Section Chief is serious. Du Heng put away the pen in his hand, stood up and walked to Section Chief Song, Chief Song, let me check your pulse.Wu Shengnan smiled and said, I don t think so. What do you mean You see how angry he was at that time, and what he kept talking about were the things you are famous for, so I think it is more Unlock Sustainable Weight Loss: A Deep Dive into Lean Genix Ketoacv Gummies like he was blinded by jealousy and wanted to step on you to become famous.
So the only ones who can be sent out for training and learning are the attending doctors.grass. It s shameless to have this disease. Could it be that this kid knew he couldn t win, so he deliberately did this If true, that s a little too despicable.
After all, as you know, there is really no room for promotion in our team.Oh, then we won t wait for her. When she comes back, ask her to come directly to the team and we ll have a meeting.
Zhuo Mingde started with uncompromising words, Du Heng was immediately stunned.He just felt that the master really had the demeanor of a master.
Tumors cannot be diagnosed by taking a pulse. Wu Shengnan s father immediately frowned slightly.Gao Qin was also relieved. In one breath, he hurriedly walked out, and a woman was brought in after a while.
As for whether Maternity and Children in the city can be promoted, haha, he is now in his forties, and he is about to jump to fifty, and he has no backing, so he has not considered it, but he did not expect Fueling Your Fat-Burning Journey: Exploring Bio Lyfe Keto ACV Gummies that Du Heng suddenly gave him a surprise.But when I came at noon, I felt that Duda had really successfully detoxified and behaved like a normal person.
Du Heng s action made Zhang Dewen concentrate slightly and couldn t help but take another look at his student.Let s go, gather colleagues from the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and let s do a ward check together.
Ma recorded it. Even this kid Li Shuxun has never had the habit of recording.To be a dean, it is not enough to just have the ability to execute.
The white clothed man chuckled disdainfully, and the lines on his feet spread out, disappearing abruptly.What kind of qualification is this Then you have to accumulate meritorious deeds.
It s nonsense.The Ministry of Industry echoed the matter What Zhang Xingying said lacks evidence and is not credible.I will take you away.The array patterns under Yang Qianhuan s feet spread, covering Xu Qi an, Governor Zhang and others.
When you are drunk, you don t know that the sky is in the water, and the boat is full of clear dreams.But he is not a good emperor, in his eyes, only power and longevity.
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Huh The three golden gongs looked at him.Don t say it, don t say it.The innumerable tributaries of them made Dafeng s developed water transport possible.
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Jiang Lvzhong sat on the horse s back and waved his hand.As he spoke, he also began to think the owner of the severed hand was a monk, and the three forces that sealed him were the Dafeng royal family, the Buddhist gates of the Western Regions, and the Sitianjian.
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After cleaning up the bandits, Hubenwei brought out a group of ordinary people who were tied up in the dense forest, a total of 25 people.Push them into the wolf s den.Xu Qi an brought Chu Caiwei to the tooth shop, and an old broker greeted him enthusiastically Old lady, Unlock Your Metabolism: The Top 10 Teas for Accelerated Weight Loss in 2025 do you want to buy a property or rent a house An complained in his heart, and smiled on the surface Buy real estate.
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Their nurses and doctors cooperate, and the manpower is not only sufficient, but also more Sculpting Your Physique: The Rise of 6-Pack Keto and ACV Gummies than enough.Wang Zhenzhen put down He picked up the phone and said, Hello, please go sit on the stool over there for a while.
But within two minutes of coming out, I heard exclamations inside, followed by cries and curses, as well as cheers and applause.Can I not worry Doctor, is there a way to cure this Pei Jihua sighed silently and asked Xia Zhengjiang.
Du Heng didn t like to light a fire in the house, and he was too lazy to light a fire, but it was really cold at night, so he lived in the dormitory of the health center during the week and only went home on weekends.It s much better today, and I don t even breathe much when walking.
It was a big mistake. Du Heng felt that he was speaking.Similarly, I just gave Fan Yuxiang a prescription, which contains a lot of traditional Chinese medicine.
Of the three people who came to pick up medicine in the morning, one bought a bottle of calcium tablets for 98 yuan.As he spoke, he used his other hand to pat the area around the acupuncture point to relax the muscles around the acupuncture point.
After taking the needle that Wu Buwei helped to disinfect, Du Heng thought and observed it before preparing to give the shot, but he still asked Wu Buwei, Buwei, how do you think the shot should be given Wu Buwei thought for a moment, Fengchi added to Renzhong.What kind of talents do you think you can cultivate Your great son failed 7 out Unlock Your Metabolism: 5 Apple Cider Vinegar Mixes for Rapid Weight Loss of 5 subjects, is he qualified to support my partner Blast Keto ACV Gummies 2025: A Deep Dive into the Latest Developments Shu Tan, Du Heng quietly gave Wang Shuqiu a thumbs up.
Duda seemed to be tired, so he pulled his mother back, but he didn t pull her back completely.Okay sir. Wang Shuqiu first heard Du Heng reported to her The size made him blush for a moment, and he no longer had the original arrogance and coldness.
Let s compare Du Heng. As mentioned before, one of his classmates entered a tertiary level hospital after graduation and is now a well known rising star in the orthopedics department of their hospital, but he has no staff.In the hospital, they saw Lao Ma slowly opening his mouth and exhaling, and his eyes slowly opened.
The blisters on Du Heng s mouth It disappeared, leaving a patch of dry skin.While he was talking, Wu Buwei had already sterilized the needle and handed it over.
Du Heng threw Dong Yuezhang s hand away, You just Unlock Your Metabolism: Natural Alternatives to Apple Cider Vinegar for Belly Fat Loss keep preparing the medicine yourself You are so stupid No matter how important the position is, you still have to see a doctor.Old Wang, what are you doing What else can you do Of course I m putting my daughter to bed.
After twenty minutes of busy work, this happy event in the health center finally came to an end.It s heavy enough. Both of them are in their early thirties.
At that time, I was completely confused. The person who I thought was dead actually stood by me so well.Before I went to treat the old man, I drank dozens of yuan worth of tea, and I drank it with pleasure every day.
They Sculpt Your Core: 3 Effective Exercises for Burning Belly Fat This Fall are also considered prominent figures in the village, and they are all from the same village.Unexpectedly, he was still a young newcomer three months ago, and both he and Wu Buwei trembled when they saw him.
Everyone says that pulmonary fibrosis is irreversible, and Du Heng has always believed so.Returning to his own territory, Du Heng immediately Unlock Sustainable Weight Loss: A Guide to Safe Medications and Their Benefits transformed into a hard working donkey, and it had to be a donkey that was beaten with a whip.
Even if I m discharged from the hospital, I won t be in a hurry in a day or two.However, Du Heng still warned here, You can go outdoors for some exercise every day, but the time at the beginning should not be too long, and the amount of activity should not be too large.
This will be your final exam this semester. Finally, Li Jianwei left an assignment for everyone.It will get worse when exposed to cold. You also have problems with waist and knee soreness and urinary and defecation disorders.
On the day of the college entrance examination, Du Heng was particularly nervous, even more nervous than he was during the college entrance examination.So when Du Ping said that Du Bing had been beaten, he was just watching the fun and had no worries at all.
Don t worry, a You can always keep your word. When the time comes, you will be the host and I will treat you to a place of your choice.Du Heng didn t smoke, and the smell of dry tobacco was really strong, so he was forced to change positions.
Have you Unlock the Power of Keto with Rillvo Gummies: A Deep Dive into the Best Keto ACV Gummies ever seen a war movie Li Jianwei did not answer the student s question and suddenly asked an unrelated question.What happened just now, plus what happened with Li Na Ting, he felt it was necessary to hold a meeting with Wang Lili, the actual person in charge of the nursing department, and put a tight spell on her.
But he didn t understand why the old man asked such a question, and he didn t know whether he should answer it, so he turned his head slightly and glanced at An Chunhui from the side.You can just do your own business. Du Heng He was stunned for a moment, Is this possible Of course, and according to my experience, it is impossible to get the result today, and there should be another trial of the case.
How many are there in the middle and late stages It s impossible to save one, right I don t want to fight for the almost zero chance, it s meaningless.This is our biggest advantage. We can find ways to catch up with the hardware advantages, but we must have our own treatment characteristics.
If Du Heng hadn t reminded him that day, he wouldn t have discovered it so early.
