Ngành dệt may cần thay đổi tâm thế để phát triển bền vững hơn
(TCT online) – Đây là thông điệp được ông Trương Văn Cẩm, Phó Chủ tịch kiêm Tổng thư ký Hiệp hội dệt may Việt Nam (VITAS) nhấn mạnh tại hội thảo: Tái định vị DN để phát triển bền vững diễn ra mới đây.
Theo ông Cẩm, những năm qua ngành Dệt may luôn có những bước phát triển đáng kể, thể hiện ở kết quả tăng trưởng xuất khẩu. Nếu như năm 2001 kim ngạch xuất khẩu chỉ đạt 1,96 tỷ USD, thì đến năm 2022 con số này đã tăng lên 44,4 tỷ USD, chiếm 12% kim ngạch xuất khẩu cả nước và đứng thứ 3 thế giới. Nhờ xuất khẩu đạt kết quả cao nên ngành dệt may đứng đầu cả nước về thu dụng lao động, với khoảng 2 triệu nhân công công nghiệp và gần 1 triệu nhân công kinh doanh thương mại và dịch vụ. Lao động dệt may chiếm khoảng 25% ngành chế biến chế tạo và khoảng 12,5% lao động công nghiệp cả nước, với thu nhập bình quân khoảng mỗi người là 8,5 triệu đồng/tháng, tạo ra thu nhập khoảng 300.000 tỷ đồng/năm (tương đương 12 tỷ USD/năm).
Bên cạnh những kết quả đạt được, hiện nay ngành dệt may lại đang thiếu tính liên kết theo chuỗi giá trị, công nghiệp hỗ trợ kém phát triển, đặc biệt là dệt nhuộm. Phần lớn DN sản xuất theo hình thức gia công, giá trị thấp, nguyên phụ liệu chiếm khoảng 65% từ nguồn nhập khẩu; tỷ lệ xuất khẩu qua trung gian cao, hiệu qủa thấp; rất ít DN xuất khẩu bằng thương hiệu riêng; khan hiếm lao động, trình độ và năng suất lao động thấp… Nguyên nhân của những hạn chế trên theo ông Trương Văn Cẩm là do việc đầu tư vào dệt nhuộm đòi hỏi vốn lớn, lao động trình độ kỹ thuật cao, không được ưu tiên do quan ngại về ô nhiễm môi trường.
Trước những hạn chế, khó khăn của ngành, ông Vũ Đức Giang, Chủ tịch VITAS cho biết, ngành dệt may đang thúc đẩy chính sách “xanh hóa” cho DN. Đây là đang là xu hướng xuất khẩu nói chung trong bối cảnh thế giới đang đề cao vấn đề bảo vệ môi trường. Trong khi đó, việc nghiên cứu, phát triển nguyên liệu xanh còn chưa nhiều, đặc biệt cần xây dựng chính sách thu hút và khuyến khích đầu tư các dự án xơ sợi, dệt, nhuộm, hoàn tất để đảm bảo môi trường. Do đó cần xây dựng cơ chế chính sách khuyến khích nhập khẩu công nghệ nguồn, công nghệ cao trong ngành dệt may; hỗ trợ DN đầu tư máy móc, thiết bị, công nghệ mới giảm tiêu hao năng lượng, nước xả thải, nhằm bù đắp chi phí đầu tư ban đầu, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh của sản phẩm.
Dự báo về kết quả xuất khẩu năm 2023, đại diện VITAS cho hay, sẽ còn nhiều khó khăn cho các ngành sản xuất xuất khẩu như dệt may, chiến tranh Nga-Ukraina vẫn đang diễn ra, nhu cầu thế giới vẫn chưa có tín hiệu phục hồi, đặc biệt lạm phát cao tại các thị trường xuất khẩu chính. Vì thế, trong quý I, quý II/2023, các DN vẫn phải đối mặt với nỗi lo thiếu đơn hàng, chưa kể các khó khăn trong việc cạnh tranh mức giá, thời gian giao hàng, chi phí sản xuất với các nước có nền công nghiệp dệt may lớn như Bangladesh, Ấn Độ, Campuchia.
Trước tình hình đó, VITAS đưa ra 2 kịch bản xuất khẩu năm 2023. Một là, khả năng xuất khẩu có thể đạt 47-48 tỷ USD với kỳ vọng thị trường hồi phục từ quý 2/2023. Kịch bản thứ hai là kim ngạch xuất khẩu dệt may đạt từ 45-46 tỷ USD. Trong bối cảnh nhiều thị trường lớn đặt ra những quy định liên quan đến môi trường ngày càng khắt khe hơn với hàng hóa nhập khẩu, đặc biệt là thị trường EU, VITAS lưu ý, các DN cần tập trung vào các giải pháp phát triển xanh; tăng cường đầu tư công nghệ mới, tiết kiệm năng lượng, tiết kiệm nước; giảm sử dụng hóa chất, giảm phát thải thích ứng với các tiêu chuẩn của nhãn hàng. Đặc biệt chú trọng tới nguồn nhân lực thiết kế cho ngành công nghiệp thời trang và thúc đẩy các giải pháp về minh bạch, dòng tiền tài chính để chứng minh được vị thế, uy tín của hàng hóa Việt. VITAS cũng đề xuất, các bộ, ngành cần đơn giản hoá thủ tục hành chính trong các hoạt động đầu tư và sản xuất kinh doanh để cắt giảm thời gian và chi phí cho DN. Bên cạnh đó, hoàn chỉnh hệ thống pháp luật, cơ chế chính sách liên quan đến đầu tư theo hướng thông thoáng, hấp dẫn, đảm bảo phù hợp với các cam kết và thông lệ quốc tế. Xây dựng chính sách thu hút và khuyến khích đầu tư các dự án xơ sợi, dệt, nhuộm, hoàn tất và thuộc da có quy mô lớn, công nghệ cao, công nghệ nguồn, đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn về môi trường./.
Of course, it is impossible for the iron eating beast to just admit defeat or run away in despair.It s too late. The Nascent Soul is the essence of a monk s body.
Unable to cope with it, he was hit by Qingyang s Five Elements Sword Formation, and then fell down screaming.They will not surrender easily. Only by making the Vitalcare Nutrition Keto Gummies Essential Care For S5a Your Ketogenic Diet other party suffer a lot and knowing that no resistance is allowed on their own territory can they submit obediently.
Things are too far away from him, and it s a bit unrealistic to think about it now.The rest were more or less injured, that is, they were far away, otherwise one Can t even run away.
After playing with the Qiankun Gourd for a while, Qingyang planted a trace of spiritual thought on the gourd, and the treasure was recognized as its owner.Now Qingyang has completely lost his ability to resist.
After saying this, everyone was even more curious. Baimei Ghost King couldn t help but ask Where is this Divine Infant Valley, and why is it related to the One horned Ghost King many years ago The Long Eyebrow Ghost King said More than four hundred Years ago, the One horned Ghost King s cultivation gradually approached the perfection of Nascent Soul, and he began to worry about breaking through to become a god.
Walking inside, after a hundred feet, everyone finally stopped and came to a forbidden area.A few breaths later, seeing that the giant ghost king was ready to cast the Ghost Flame Technique, the long browed ghost king gave an order, and all the monks who Gw80 How Khloe Kardashian Lost Pounds The Fitness And Diet Plan That Worked arranged the formation stopped casting spells at the same time and withdrew the Ming Yuan.
Part of the backlash came back, Qingyang s face turned pale, and he took a step back to stabilize his body.The giant ghost king and the long browed ghost king are here, and I and Dadu are below.
Although the man in blood was injured, he still had good vision.The spiritual root of heaven and earth, then it is really a disease of the brain.
With Qingyang s current ability, he is still a little unable to deal with more than 8,000 Huangchen Earth Spiders, and going out now is purely seeking death.If the foundation can be consolidated, you may be able to break through with potential.
The flying spiritual weapon was thrown into the sky and flew away on the wind controlling gourd.There were many natural enemies in the Underworld River.
The Sophora Ghost King obviously wanted to capture him first Semaglutide Weight Loss Program Online Enroll Qst3 Today and hand over his name to the Fuso Ghost King.Being so enthusiastic about this matter still brings benefits to people s hearts.
In order to avoid unnecessary complications, Qingyang used the Qi Xi Jue to hide his cultivation before.The body of Zhenjun Chiye had fallen to the ground, and his magic weapon, the red fire tongs, fell not far away.
thinking of this, Linglong Ghost King said Hmph, forget it, I won t argue with you, I won t fight for the position of the first hall master, but I can t decide who to choose for the moment, and I need to think about it carefully.It s not unusual. Now that you ve met 5mw1d Kelly Clarkson Weight Loss Keto Gummies Her Transformation From To Pounds In me, you have nothing to say If the other party was just a Nascent Soul cultivator, Fuliu Ghost King could still find a way to resist and escape even if he couldn t be beaten, but the man in front of him was a legend.
This monster was thin and small. It looked like a child at first glance, but upon closer inspection, it looked like a human being.The dozens of willow sticks suddenly ignited with countless flames, and soon the fire dragon burst into flames.
Li Wangyi s matter, not to mention the Fuliu Ghost King and Huanxi Ghost King have always been targeting Qingyang.Among the ten ghost kings in the Ten Kings Palace, seven are in the late Nascent Soul stage.
Yu Mengmiao is still in a coma, and Fairy Duanqing seems to be no better like this.The teleportation array seemed to be really about to start.
The Ghost King seemed to have already They forgot the purpose of coming here, and also forgot that these people in front of them were all their teammates.At the end of his life, his body began to decline. In such a situation, he could only How Much Apple Ru0dnh Cider Vinegar To Take To Lose Weight Guide To Quick Results stop here in this life, and there was almost no possibility of becoming a golden elixir monk.
The Drunk Immortal Gourd has the effect of accelerating the storage of spiritual wine a hundred times.Junior Sister Xiao, please call Ling er out and pay homage to Senior Uncle Qingyang.
There is a flaw. Although Qingyang s cultivation level is higher, the cave is only so wide.Qingyang could feel that the energy of the God Protector Pearl was getting less and less, and I was afraid it wouldn t be able to support it for too long.
If you act alone, you have to be careful on the road.Along the way, Qingyang s cultivation level has not fallen behind.
The enemy underwater did not know whether it was because of his natural divine power or because he had possessed it.As time goes by, Qingyang s tactics gradually take effect.
After several operations, Qingyang gradually gained some experience.Behind them are the Bagei Ghost King and the Baimei Ghost King.
There was nothing unusual on his face, and it seemed that he had not discovered the secret in the dragon bone at all.If there were no Ten Kings Realm Sealing Formation, everyone would rather face the Bloodthirsty Vine.
Who could bear it Killing the Yang family A carefully cultivated successor will have to pay the price with his life.After returning home, I will definitely not give up.
Although the sound was loud, , it was more of a deterrent, the momentum of the dragon s roar lingered for a long time, and the oppressed people could not lift their heads.He dare not say that it is a tie, but he is still confident in blocking half a cup of tea from Fuliu Ghost King.
Have you ever thought about morality Did you ever talk about morality when you had an affair with your master s concubine and took advantage of the fact that the master was seriously injured and dying Did you come to the Valley of the Godly Infants with Silt, the same sect in the Ten Kings Palace, but you did it secretly When you used Dream Soul Grass on everyone with your hands and feet, did you ever think about morality at How To Lose Bao4 Pounds In A Week The Ultimate Stepbystep Guide that time An ungrateful and shameless person like you is worthy of talking about morality and justice with others Before, everyone thought that the actions of the One Horned Ghost King were inappropriate.
10 draw, and couldn t help shouting excitedly, because he was already injured and he didn t dare to fight again.Seeing Ye Fei s face looking a little ugly, Bai Yan stepped forward and asked with concern.
The coldness dropped at a terrifying speed, and soon her body turned into a mysterious block.Of course, now Murong Xue and Tian Qing er can t walk on the snow without leaving a trace, and they are as fast as flying.
Thinking that the eight people who came from the earth together were now one of them, Ye Fei couldn t help but feel a little sad.In these three days of running around, it can be said that Ye Fei has gained a lot.
They telepathically communicate with each other. With a trace of his aura, they can naturally recall it using mystical magic.Tian Zhidao said casually. Tian Yan nodded, he knew that if his father could not defeat Jinguang Buddha, his Dharma would flourish and shake people s hearts, and the other party would take the opportunity to join the Taoist temple, promote Dharma, and steal his luck.
Don t run around. Your main task now is to practice.According to Jianmei s judgment, Ye Fei suffered from that kind of soul losing syndrome.
I m just a little guy. Is it worth your taking action like this If you don t know, I would think you are the law enforcement elder.Huh Why are there so many corpses here Ye Fei wanted to leave.
This man was said to be invincible under the saints and above the saints.At this moment, she had recovered some strength. Although she suffered internal injuries, it did not affect her walking.
How can you dare to cling to senior sister You are an elite disciple of the academy.They all need to wait in line. If you don t have a capital of 100 million, you are not qualified to enter at all, because, inside The things in the auction are all good things and extremely expensive.
A country naturally has a strong foundation. There is a reason why Long Country is so strong.You have worked hard during this period. Remember, calm down.
He was dressed in military uniform, tall and tall, with a scar on his face.You are the body of Nine Suns. Maybe I will need your help in the future.
The only drawback is that it consumes your mental energy extremely, so in the next step, you have to You must improve your spiritual training and refine more elixirs, because Kickin 7d4makibj Keto Gummies Where To Buy For Maximum Impact in addition to some magical methods, the improvement of spiritual power is fundamental to using more methods Lao Wang spared no effort in giving guidance.
Huh Ye Fei s reaction speed not only surprised Jiang Yulang who wanted to step forward to help, but also Hao Dayou who took action and some strong men present felt incredible.Now, someone dared to contradict and threaten him in public, which made him feel a little angry.
Boy, you are really hard to find. The last time I let you escape, I almost wiped out all the disciples of the Yin and Yang Sect.Catch them and send them to the city guard. I hope you won t resist.
Even in the Ziwei Star Territory, the Xuanyin body will be hailed as a treasured body for cultivation In the main hall, The woman in white faced Tian Qing er and pointed solemnly.Xinglan s every move is as if it were made by nature.
Bold Unbridled Suddenly, Director Han and the provincial governor shouted one after another.If you want to use Losing Weight After The Ultimate Guide 52oj7 For the opportunity of the Nine Stars Hcgo9o32 Exercises To Burn Belly Fat Autumn Quick Workouts to ascend to the starry sky, it seems that you are not from this world, are you This was a middle aged man, dressed in ancient clothes, with a slender expression, walking slowly step by step.
Junior brother, please don t say that. Everyone s path is destined to be where and how they go.Father, mother, I am Ye Fei. I am back. Although I have not seen you, here, I feel your helplessness back then.
Today s three major indexes rose sharply across the board.It will definitely pull up later. It depends on where the market outlook adjusts to and when it will pull up.
It is simply unacceptable. The belief in price investment is about to collapse, but Yixing Video can Elite Burn N68 only look up now because it cannot understand.financial crisis. In fact, every time a financial crisis occurs, wealth does not disappear, it is just transferred.
After receiving the instructions from the big BOSS, Qiu Guangcheng also started to adjust his investment strategy in the subcontinent.The biggest advantage of domestic industrial manufacturing lies in the integrity of the entire industry chain.
On the contrary, funds will not withdraw from the real economy, but will flow in in large quantities.The investment manager from Qunxing Capital came to a track.
After the decline in the past year, without major negative news for the market, the construction of the bottom is nearing completion.385 billion yuan. It is an absolute super giant. If it is equal to the issuance market value, it will rank first in the A share market.
Just don t openly bet against the market. The appeal of a blog post can drive the index to its daily limit.A neighbor with a population of more than ten people, who likes to show his presence at your door from time to time all day long, only when you are very skinny and malnourished, you don t have to worry about him making a huge mess for you.
The logic of the bearishness is that Merrill Lynch took over four to five billion dollars of Bitcoin at around 1,000, which is more than 4 million.I don t care about waiting any longer
It can be seen that marketing strategy is also a very important link.
If you follow Fang Hong s request, you can come to him even if something From Glamour To Fitness Lisa Marie Presleys Amazing Cxohm4 Weight Loss Journey In happens in the future, and he will definitely take care of it, and it won t be justified if you don t care.If it doesn t look good to you, don t buy it. Make your own judgment and be responsible for your profits and losses.
However, Qunxing Capital will still not come forward to take direct control.A few days ago, the relevant actions of Lu Chengye and Wei Qiwei were posted on the Internet for a full 72 hours.
Data shows that the 15 million restricted shares are currently held by 11 institutional investors, including Guodu Securities proprietary market, as Doctor Juan Keto Gummies Medical Expertise For Klr4o Enhanced Ketogenic Results well as five insurance products of Kangtai Life and China Construction Bank s enterprise annuity plan, Xingquan Trend Investment, and Xingquan Convertible.
If you don t suppress me, you will make a lot of money.In particular, the large financial sector has almost fallen, and there is a need for a technical rebound.
Wednesday, December 5. The call auction of Xingyu Technology opened 3.The second wave of emotional relay has also doubled.
Suppressing liquidity means that it is impossible to cash out quickly.The primary market is booming, but the secondary market is extremely underwhelming.
Fang Hong, who had the advantage of foresight, knew that the founding team of the company was also a stud monster.Fang Hong neither wants to nor can he urinate in a pot with those people.
You go back to Xincheng and wait for notification. Some of the money transferred to your wife s name is clean money, and you will spit it out truthfully.132 billion today, closing up 10. 01. The stock price closed at 48. 48 yuan, and the total market value rose to 9 billion.
However, the main selling point of the STAR4 Plus mobile phone is the camera function.Coupled Bio Pure Keto Gummies Reviews The Purity Of 5amrtmo Ketosis In Every Bite with the trend after the listing of the subsidiaries of Qunxingxing, Weibo has increased by more than 35 times, Yixing Video has increased by more than 37 times, and ATL has also increased by seven or eight times.
57 and rushed to hit a record high
I fell down. Before dawn, Digital Brother seized the last chance Digital brother, after his bad luck reached the extreme, his fortune turned around
The next day, Friday, August 16th. In the collective bidding this morning, Quantitative Capital opened at the opening price of 51.