Ngành dệt may cần thay đổi tâm thế để phát triển bền vững hơn
(TCT online) – Đây là thông điệp được ông Trương Văn Cẩm, Phó Chủ tịch kiêm Tổng thư ký Hiệp hội dệt may Việt Nam (VITAS) nhấn mạnh tại hội thảo: Tái định vị DN để phát triển bền vững diễn ra mới đây.
Theo ông Cẩm, những năm qua ngành Dệt may luôn có những bước phát triển đáng kể, thể hiện ở kết quả tăng trưởng xuất khẩu. Nếu như năm 2001 kim ngạch xuất khẩu chỉ đạt 1,96 tỷ USD, thì đến năm 2022 con số này đã tăng lên 44,4 tỷ USD, chiếm 12% kim ngạch xuất khẩu cả nước và đứng thứ 3 thế giới. Nhờ xuất khẩu đạt kết quả cao nên ngành dệt may đứng đầu cả nước về thu dụng lao động, với khoảng 2 triệu nhân công công nghiệp và gần 1 triệu nhân công kinh doanh thương mại và dịch vụ. Lao động dệt may chiếm khoảng 25% ngành chế biến chế tạo và khoảng 12,5% lao động công nghiệp cả nước, với thu nhập bình quân khoảng mỗi người là 8,5 triệu đồng/tháng, tạo ra thu nhập khoảng 300.000 tỷ đồng/năm (tương đương 12 tỷ USD/năm).
Bên cạnh những kết quả đạt được, hiện nay ngành dệt may lại đang thiếu tính liên kết theo chuỗi giá trị, công nghiệp hỗ trợ kém phát triển, đặc biệt là dệt nhuộm. Phần lớn DN sản xuất theo hình thức gia công, giá trị thấp, nguyên phụ liệu chiếm khoảng 65% từ nguồn nhập khẩu; tỷ lệ xuất khẩu qua trung gian cao, hiệu qủa thấp; rất ít DN xuất khẩu bằng thương hiệu riêng; khan hiếm lao động, trình độ và năng suất lao động thấp… Nguyên nhân của những hạn chế trên theo ông Trương Văn Cẩm là do việc đầu tư vào dệt nhuộm đòi hỏi vốn lớn, lao động trình độ kỹ thuật cao, không được ưu tiên do quan ngại về ô nhiễm môi trường.
Trước những hạn chế, khó khăn của ngành, ông Vũ Đức Giang, Chủ tịch VITAS cho biết, ngành dệt may đang thúc đẩy chính sách “xanh hóa” cho DN. Đây là đang là xu hướng xuất khẩu nói chung trong bối cảnh thế giới đang đề cao vấn đề bảo vệ môi trường. Trong khi đó, việc nghiên cứu, phát triển nguyên liệu xanh còn chưa nhiều, đặc biệt cần xây dựng chính sách thu hút và khuyến khích đầu tư các dự án xơ sợi, dệt, nhuộm, hoàn tất để đảm bảo môi trường. Do đó cần xây dựng cơ chế chính sách khuyến khích nhập khẩu công nghệ nguồn, công nghệ cao trong ngành dệt may; hỗ trợ DN đầu tư máy móc, thiết bị, công nghệ mới giảm tiêu hao năng lượng, nước xả thải, nhằm bù đắp chi phí đầu tư ban đầu, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh của sản phẩm.
Dự báo về kết quả xuất khẩu năm 2023, đại diện VITAS cho hay, sẽ còn nhiều khó khăn cho các ngành sản xuất xuất khẩu như dệt may, chiến tranh Nga-Ukraina vẫn đang diễn ra, nhu cầu thế giới vẫn chưa có tín hiệu phục hồi, đặc biệt lạm phát cao tại các thị trường xuất khẩu chính. Vì thế, trong quý I, quý II/2023, các DN vẫn phải đối mặt với nỗi lo thiếu đơn hàng, chưa kể các khó khăn trong việc cạnh tranh mức giá, thời gian giao hàng, chi phí sản xuất với các nước có nền công nghiệp dệt may lớn như Bangladesh, Ấn Độ, Campuchia.
Trước tình hình đó, VITAS đưa ra 2 kịch bản xuất khẩu năm 2023. Một là, khả năng xuất khẩu có thể đạt 47-48 tỷ USD với kỳ vọng thị trường hồi phục từ quý 2/2023. Kịch bản thứ hai là kim ngạch xuất khẩu dệt may đạt từ 45-46 tỷ USD. Trong bối cảnh nhiều thị trường lớn đặt ra những quy định liên quan đến môi trường ngày càng khắt khe hơn với hàng hóa nhập khẩu, đặc biệt là thị trường EU, VITAS lưu ý, các DN cần tập trung vào các giải pháp phát triển xanh; tăng cường đầu tư công nghệ mới, tiết kiệm năng lượng, tiết kiệm nước; giảm sử dụng hóa chất, giảm phát thải thích ứng với các tiêu chuẩn của nhãn hàng. Đặc biệt chú trọng tới nguồn nhân lực thiết kế cho ngành công nghiệp thời trang và thúc đẩy các giải pháp về minh bạch, dòng tiền tài chính để chứng minh được vị thế, uy tín của hàng hóa Việt. VITAS cũng đề xuất, các bộ, ngành cần đơn giản hoá thủ tục hành chính trong các hoạt động đầu tư và sản xuất kinh doanh để cắt giảm thời gian và chi phí cho DN. Bên cạnh đó, hoàn chỉnh hệ thống pháp luật, cơ chế chính sách liên quan đến đầu tư theo hướng thông thoáng, hấp dẫn, đảm bảo phù hợp với các cam kết và thông lệ quốc tế. Xây dựng chính sách thu hút và khuyến khích đầu tư các dự án xơ sợi, dệt, nhuộm, hoàn tất và thuộc da có quy mô lớn, công nghệ cao, công nghệ nguồn, đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn về môi trường./.
It was a lively scene.Yang Yan and Jiang Lvzhong had a Xu Qi an raised his glass and Unlocking the Benefits: Are CBD Gummies for Sex Worth the Hype? said with a smile Don t be cautious, everyone, you should eat and drink.2 stared at the written message in the small jade mirror, and was silent for a long time How did you know it, and from what channel Well, I m not trying to test you, but I want to know the authenticity of the news.
After Yang Yan finished reading, his sculpture like stiff face showed a little solemnity What happened, why did the adoptive father summon all the golden gongs I found the suspected monk Henghui s hiding place.His eyes widened in pain, his skin dried Boost Your Confidence: A Deep Dive into Revive CBD Gummies for ED Reviews up quickly, his blood flowed away, and his face deteriorated visible to the naked eye.
The next morning, Nangong Qianrou knocked on the gate of Xu Mansion with two gongs.After all, it is necessary to consider the character design.
Recalling that the saber is different from other watchmen, it is all kinds of special, and it is not difficult to guess that Tongluo named Xu Boost Your Health & Shed Those Pounds: Are Spectrum CBD Gummies Worth the Hype? Qi an has strong professional ability and is one of the important figures in the governor s team this time.It s different now, they are so regretful, saying in front of Xu Qian The more you talk, the more ashamed you will be when you know the truth in the future, and you can t wait to roll on the ground.
He took a sip of wine, and the poem appeared in his mind, and his mood seemed to return to the heroic ambition when he asked Xinguan.This move matches my Heaven and Earth Slash, it s perfect.
Xu Qi an, Song Tingfeng, and Zhu Guangxiao changed into plain clothes and only brought a saber.It was strange to encounter such a thing in the middle of the night.
Li Miaozhen nodded.Although the case is complicated and confusing, the governor has promised to do his best to find out the truth, and Yang Chuannan still has a chance.He hurriedly stood up, cupped his fists and said Your Highness, forgive Boost Your Bedroom Confidence: How Science CBD Gummies Can Help me.
Xu Lingyin came out from under the table, startling her aunt.Jiang Lvzhong said.Princess Pingyang The princess of Pingyang who disappeared more than a year ago Yang Qianhuan remembered that when the princess disappeared, the warlocks of Si Tianjian were almost out in force, causing a lot of commotion.
In the future, they will still feel embarrassing, but the impact will not be too great.Xu Qi an didn t understand This is shipped to the capital, what s the problem Tong Luo glanced at the people not far away, looked away, and said in a low voice A few years ago, I investigated a corruption case in the Ministry of Industry, which was related to iron mines.
Wei Yuan said that for a long time, he would send policemen to secretly protect and monitor the vicinity of Xu s mansion Is There Science Behind the Buzz? A Scientific Review and Analysis of Do CBD Gummies Help With ED to prevent the Taoist priests of the Dizong from seeking revenge.But she seems to have been bullied.The jade bracelet that my mother bought for her, worth ten taels, disappeared a few days ago.
Tang Yinluo supported him, and sighed When we get back to the capital, boss, please buy us a drink.She opened her misty eyes in a daze, and saw the pale sky, At this time, the sun has not yet risen.
As we all know, as long as a warlock has a pharmacy and an alchemy laboratory and delivers meals on time, he can stay away for ten years.I feel that my sincerity has touched the Buddha.One day, she came again, looking devastated, with a thin face and a haggard look.
Unless there is something urgent.This golden gong is quite beautiful, from a distance, he thought it was a woman, no worse than Erlang, who looks like a boy and a girl, Xu Pingzhi thought to himself.Nine No need to thank you, that junior brother of yours has no intention of killing you.
In fact, if Sister Rong and Sister Qing hadn t been chasing too closely at that time, I would have followed Rou er Boost Your Libido: A Deep Dive into Harmony Leaf CBD Gummies for ED Product Review back to Leizhou.Looking down from a high place, there are row upon row of houses and pedestrians passing by, how can she really see the two people Shi Shi s face was ashen, full of vigor, and he landed in front of the small shop, stepped over the threshold, looked at his sister, and said in a deep voice Li Lang was taken away.
This sentence means that they may not be Xu Qi an s opponents.A sharp, arc shaped light pierced the blade, and the air steamed by the blade twisted.
He would not admit it, but it was because he gave in that Master Jianzheng let him out.Xu Yinluo, a prodigy who is a great judge of cases, got to know Xu Qi an with a nonchalant smile, maintaining a calm personality.
Li Miaozhen stuck out her tongue, I m still practicing.Xu Qiding asked Then how can I be found by the Dongfang sisters Hearing this, her Zong Shengzi showed a familiar look, and smiled awkwardly Always, the Gu Ri who I met with The Unlock Your Potential: A Complete Guide to Male Enhancement Gummies with CBD girls fell in love with each other as soon as they saw each other, and at night, with a bright moon and bright stars, they made a vow never to be separated.
Each one costs a lot of money to buy.Even if I borrow it privately, I will be severely punished.Didn t you say it for several days, Guoshi, where is your contract spirit Luo Yuheng said indifferently It s just not necessary tonight.
His personality is Sweet Relief? Exploring Gummies for ED Reviews and Effectiveness so extreme.You are talking nonsense You don t want to talk nonsense, my parents died when I was young, and my adoptive father saw me as pitiful and talented, so he adopted me.Spending money on charcoal and cotton padded clothes means that there is no money to buy rice.
Luo Yuheng raised his red lips, I don t know if Renzong will change the head of the Dao.Xu Qi an took a sip of porridge, and said in a deep voice Be careful with this woman, Chai Xing er.
The shriveled blue black body was in dilapidated condition, and the black organs inside could be vaguely seen through the broken bones and damaged flesh and blood.Li Lingsu yelled in his heart, seeing no one speak for a long time, He cautiously said Mrs.
Half of Luo Yuheng s face was dyed a warm orange, and the other half was covered by shadows, just like her image of a woman and a fairy intertwined at the moment.In the spacious bedroom, smokeless silver bone charcoal blazed, and bright red flames danced.
He is very interested in Xu Qian s identity, so far, he has not figured out the other party s roots.Only it is not as cold and flat as before.A strong woman must conquer you in the seven day double cultivation Xu Qi an licked his lips and said in a low voice Master, let me tell you Ready to Rumble? A Deep Dive into GroMax Male Enhancement Gummies Review a joke.
He was also a lame in the future.There was a sudden commotion all around, and the passers by on the street did not expect this stranger to be so staunch that he would seriously injure Yamen Kuaishou with his shots.Or, a small team with steeds.Finding a needle in a haystack is also a way of finding people.
Anyone who reads this news can get cash.Method Follow the WeChat public account.Xu Qi an led the pony and asked, Is this the method of the Witch God Cult to control corpses, or the method of the Corpse Gu Department Li Lingsu smiled and said The corpse The means of the Gu tribe.
Now there is no restriction, but you are no longer in the capital.This is a rare quality in the group of scattered people who use martial arts.
Dampness traps spleen yang, and water accumulates in it, which will cause long term damage to the kidneys.But later when my sister took care of the child, she discovered that this little girl s limbs were uncoordinated and she seemed to have no control at all.
He turned around and saw that the iron headed boy was still in a daze, looking at the back of his classmate with a confused look on his face.Seeing Du Heng calculating the expenses, Teacher Zhao stepped forward and said softly and flatteringly, Du.
Dean Du.
Du Heng raised his head, Teacher Zhao, let me tell you.
I will be treated by Dr. Du, and when it doesn t work anymore, I will go back for surgery.Liao Quansheng suggested that we eat together. Du Heng also had this intention.
charge. Du Heng saw the man standing still, still holding the ax in his hand, and quickly said, Level Up Your Love Life: A Guide to Boosting Sex Drive with CBD Gummies What are you doing there Why don t you put the ax away Then the man remembered that he still had an ax in his hand, so he quickly took it and threw it away.This time, Wu Zhouzhou was really scared and tears burst into his eyes.
Director Li Jianwei also agrees with my proposal. But he also has a request that relevant treatment must be carried out in their Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and a special team will be assigned to me to specialize in this area of treatment.Thinking about the shopping trip that is about to begin in the afternoon, sweat has begun to fall on my back.
Du Heng reached out and handed the prescription to Gu Ping behind him, Also, I made a note on it and asked your pharmacy to remember to prescribe it to the patient.Dean Du, Lawyer Zhou, have you finished talking The dishes have been prepared and will be brought in immediately.
Du Heng s words changed their expressions again. Is BioLife’s Breakthrough CBD Gummies for ED the Real Deal? Here’s What the Reviews Say Wang Shuqiu at least had a little bit of politeness, but when it came to Du Heng, she didn t have any room for politeness, and she directly threatened to call the police.Du Heng glanced at the thing that fell to the ground and couldn t help but swallow his saliva.
So he just shook his head slightly and said in a very calm tone, Am I talking nonsense We have disease diagnosis and treatment records here.Du Heng s heart skipped a beat, and suddenly he felt a sharp tug in his heart.
It seems that their previous judgment was Boost Your Stamina: A Comprehensive Guide to the Best Ed Gummies correct. The patient is the kind of person who can tolerate high blood pressure, but this level of tolerance is really surprising.After getting the money, Du Heng and the others would take care of things.
Although what they say is very good, the things that should be signed must still be signed in Are Snakeeyes Shades Really the First to Combine Mil? A Deep Dive into the Review accordance with the regulations.When he saw Du Heng s hand being held tightly by Li Qiuhua, he had already taken the initiative to take over the banner.
But the policeman who didn t want to come with him suddenly shouted, I m sorry, which of you did this man s shoulder The people pushing the cart stopped and looked at Du Heng together.You must insist on taking it. Zhu Minyan wiped the corners of her eyes, Is it for treating vitiligo I heard that vitiligo is particularly easy to relapse.
Cui Guanghai told him that the body had been taken away, and the car accident and the tasks of the health center Are CBD Gummies for ED the Real Deal? What the Latest User Reviews Say About Their Efficacy were all over.Then a slightly familiar face walked in. Du Heng couldn t name him, but he knew that this person was a Western medicine physician who was transferred around October last year.
An Chunhui said that he didn t know this woman, but a buddy of his knew her.and said quickly, Brother Cao, go in and take a look.
Then I ll take you directly to the Orthopedics Department of the Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Trauma is not that complicated. Just check the location of the injury.
I m still busy. Wu Shengnan choked, she really couldn Boost Your Bedroom Bliss: Do THC Gummies Really Deliver? t understand why this man couldn t have a good look towards her.The call was made to him by Zhou Yixian, who was also waiting at the door of the ICU.
When he took over the hospital After a long time, it took only one year to bring a bottom health center to the threshold of a second level hospital.They should be the people who wanted to go with them.
The servants are everywhere, Zhengtou is here, and Yun is drunk, otherwise he will be able to take advantage of the post.This disease uses the method of filling the kidneys, nourishing yin and calming the wind.
He just looked at the roof with dull eyes. He still can t figure out why Zhu Minyan did this.Moreover, these people came from all directions, and there were more and more people.
So this is why I told you before that you can t treat the skin at the root, and if you don t solve the root cause, it will reoccur.He had a meeting to hold in the morning. He couldn t go to Wu Shengnan immediately, so he asked Li Jianwei to do acupuncture in the morning.
The two of them had a great time chatting, and their skills were both high.Su s medicine slowly began to take effect, he carefully began to take out the injection.