Ngành dệt may cần thay đổi tâm thế để phát triển bền vững hơn
(TCT online) – Đây là thông điệp được ông Trương Văn Cẩm, Phó Chủ tịch kiêm Tổng thư ký Hiệp hội dệt may Việt Nam (VITAS) nhấn mạnh tại hội thảo: Tái định vị DN để phát triển bền vững diễn ra mới đây.
Theo ông Cẩm, những năm qua ngành Dệt may luôn có những bước phát triển đáng kể, thể hiện ở kết quả tăng trưởng xuất khẩu. Nếu như năm 2001 kim ngạch xuất khẩu chỉ đạt 1,96 tỷ USD, thì đến năm 2022 con số này đã tăng lên 44,4 tỷ USD, chiếm 12% kim ngạch xuất khẩu cả nước và đứng thứ 3 thế giới. Nhờ xuất khẩu đạt kết quả cao nên ngành dệt may đứng đầu cả nước về thu dụng lao động, với khoảng 2 triệu nhân công công nghiệp và gần 1 triệu nhân công kinh doanh thương mại và dịch vụ. Lao động dệt may chiếm khoảng 25% ngành chế biến chế tạo và khoảng 12,5% lao động công nghiệp cả nước, với thu nhập bình quân khoảng mỗi người là 8,5 triệu đồng/tháng, tạo ra thu nhập khoảng 300.000 tỷ đồng/năm (tương đương 12 tỷ USD/năm).
Bên cạnh những kết quả đạt được, hiện nay ngành dệt may lại đang thiếu tính liên kết theo chuỗi giá trị, công nghiệp hỗ trợ kém phát triển, đặc biệt là dệt nhuộm. Phần lớn DN sản xuất theo hình thức gia công, giá trị thấp, nguyên phụ liệu chiếm khoảng 65% từ nguồn nhập khẩu; tỷ lệ xuất khẩu qua trung gian cao, hiệu qủa thấp; rất ít DN xuất khẩu bằng thương hiệu riêng; khan hiếm lao động, trình độ và năng suất lao động thấp… Nguyên nhân của những hạn chế trên theo ông Trương Văn Cẩm là do việc đầu tư vào dệt nhuộm đòi hỏi vốn lớn, lao động trình độ kỹ thuật cao, không được ưu tiên do quan ngại về ô nhiễm môi trường.
Trước những hạn chế, khó khăn của ngành, ông Vũ Đức Giang, Chủ tịch VITAS cho biết, ngành dệt may đang thúc đẩy chính sách “xanh hóa” cho DN. Đây là đang là xu hướng xuất khẩu nói chung trong bối cảnh thế giới đang đề cao vấn đề bảo vệ môi trường. Trong khi đó, việc nghiên cứu, phát triển nguyên liệu xanh còn chưa nhiều, đặc biệt cần xây dựng chính sách thu hút và khuyến khích đầu tư các dự án xơ sợi, dệt, nhuộm, hoàn tất để đảm bảo môi trường. Do đó cần xây dựng cơ chế chính sách khuyến khích nhập khẩu công nghệ nguồn, công nghệ cao trong ngành dệt may; hỗ trợ DN đầu tư máy móc, thiết bị, công nghệ mới giảm tiêu hao năng lượng, nước xả thải, nhằm bù đắp chi phí đầu tư ban đầu, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh của sản phẩm.
Dự báo về kết quả xuất khẩu năm 2023, đại diện VITAS cho hay, sẽ còn nhiều khó khăn cho các ngành sản xuất xuất khẩu như dệt may, chiến tranh Nga-Ukraina vẫn đang diễn ra, nhu cầu thế giới vẫn chưa có tín hiệu phục hồi, đặc biệt lạm phát cao tại các thị trường xuất khẩu chính. Vì thế, trong quý I, quý II/2023, các DN vẫn phải đối mặt với nỗi lo thiếu đơn hàng, chưa kể các khó khăn trong việc cạnh tranh mức giá, thời gian giao hàng, chi phí sản xuất với các nước có nền công nghiệp dệt may lớn như Bangladesh, Ấn Độ, Campuchia.
Trước tình hình đó, VITAS đưa ra 2 kịch bản xuất khẩu năm 2023. Một là, khả năng xuất khẩu có thể đạt 47-48 tỷ USD với kỳ vọng thị trường hồi phục từ quý 2/2023. Kịch bản thứ hai là kim ngạch xuất khẩu dệt may đạt từ 45-46 tỷ USD. Trong bối cảnh nhiều thị trường lớn đặt ra những quy định liên quan đến môi trường ngày càng khắt khe hơn với hàng hóa nhập khẩu, đặc biệt là thị trường EU, VITAS lưu ý, các DN cần tập trung vào các giải pháp phát triển xanh; tăng cường đầu tư công nghệ mới, tiết kiệm năng lượng, tiết kiệm nước; giảm sử dụng hóa chất, giảm phát thải thích ứng với các tiêu chuẩn của nhãn hàng. Đặc biệt chú trọng tới nguồn nhân lực thiết kế cho ngành công nghiệp thời trang và thúc đẩy các giải pháp về minh bạch, dòng tiền tài chính để chứng minh được vị thế, uy tín của hàng hóa Việt. VITAS cũng đề xuất, các bộ, ngành cần đơn giản hoá thủ tục hành chính trong các hoạt động đầu tư và sản xuất kinh doanh để cắt giảm thời gian và chi phí cho DN. Bên cạnh đó, hoàn chỉnh hệ thống pháp luật, cơ chế chính sách liên quan đến đầu tư theo hướng thông thoáng, hấp dẫn, đảm bảo phù hợp với các cam kết và thông lệ quốc tế. Xây dựng chính sách thu hút và khuyến khích đầu tư các dự án xơ sợi, dệt, nhuộm, hoàn tất và thuộc da có quy mô lớn, công nghệ cao, công nghệ nguồn, đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn về môi trường./.
But the red dragon is a soldier After the body is digitized, although it is no different from the flesh and blood body before death, the weak points have disappeared, and any further attacks on such places will only be calculated based on the maximum damage value.This would naturally make the other principalities unhappy, so suspicions and the like were just excuses, targeting the Eagle Principality.
The team led by Zhao Hao has hundreds of transport vehicles, and the escort team only has a few thousand units.The opponent s aura is suffocating, and he doesn t look like he s just a big man.
Individual criminals on the wanted list are divided into five levels S, A, B, C, and D.The first is identity Both Heiyun Tuan and Zhao Hao are players, and they are not unknowns.
If you don t want gold coins, you can exchange it for an internal contribution of 10,000 Suzaku told the details of the mission.The solid and thick fortress wall was directly hit by stone bullets, causing rubble to explode and several large craters collapsed.
Note that what we are talking about here is the activity area, not the control area.Therefore, the talent of the dragon master is really strong.
Cities in the tower camp are dominated by Gothic spires and tall Shell Shock Cbd Reviews A Comprehensive Guide To 13503 High towers, and the color is blue and white.Just let it go. Next are the sixth level Poison Eye and the eighth level Medusa Queen.
You are a guard with the most strength at the main level.On the city Renewed Remedies Cbd Gummies 906 wall The commanding Paladins saw 282 units of Death Gods four squads continued to blockade them flying close to the ground.
For example, Anros has 70 points of intelligence, which means that the magic value recovery speed is 8 points in ten minutes under normal circumstances.Because he is now worse off than dead. The shrinking man eating vines make him feel as if he is entangled by a real giant python, and the bones of his body are constantly being squeezed so densely that they make a sound.
Zhao Hao and the others just stood guard at the city gate and waited for the army to arrive, because they knew that no matter how fast they killed, they would not be able to defeat millions of players who were not afraid of life and death.Blocking the red eyed orcs is already the limit. But for Zhao Hao, this was a once in a lifetime opportunity.
clang A crossbow arrow easily penetrated several layers of light curtains and successfully hit the war hammer in the hand of the paladin leader who had stopped at Karen s side at some point.If Zhao Hao and the eight seed players are famous because of the support of the Hero Experience The Pure 55124 Power Of Nature With All Natural Leaf Cbd Gummies Mg Unlocking The Secrets T Competition, the quickest way for ordinary players to become famous is to fight their way out and accept invitations from major guilds.
2821 units to be exact The demon s vitality is extremely powerful.The battle experience that was almost engraved in his soul made him make the best choice.
Although they were still afraid of him, they already recognized his strength.Remember Biquwo in 1 second Oh In the brilliant light of the contract, Zhao Hao found that he no longer needed to help the other party break the seal.
Instead, he first used the summons to test, and at the same time, he directly charged up and used long range attacks.A distance of dozens of kilometers In the real world, without any transportation, it may take a day to march.
You can know its strength just by looking at its size.Soul Draining Blow is so useful against enemies with high armor and low health that it can t Vegan Cannabis Gummies Recipe A Comprehensive 18338 Guide even withstand heavy armored targets like the Paladin, let alone medium armored targets like the Dark Knight.
After all, they are intelligent humanoid soldiers. Of course, they cannot stab them upwards even though they know they have armor.In the past, less than a thousand units could be killed, but now with two regiments, even the champion unit can be killed in one round of long range attacks.
He looks like he has only one breath left. In fact, Qin Hu was not much better.Seizing the opportunity, she let the sickle rub against her golden armor.
For example, Silver Pegasus and the like. Once you encounter one, you can only stop, otherwise it will Cbd Vale Exploring A Trusted Hemp Brand 5572 be ignited by the flames, and it will be no different from death at that time.Puff puff The heads of the three cyclops exploded like watermelons, and a large amount of blood shot out.
At least it starts at the main level. The Crow Principality raided the Gentle Groove Cbd Gummies Cost 6568 Scarlet Fortress with all its elite troops, and it was completely basic to have such strength.Seeing his actions, the Storm Guard, who knew he couldn t hold him back any longer, showed his true strength.
The risk is too great Zhao Hao shook his head gently.Kill them After saying that, he took action decisively.
It s so difficult Zhao Hao glanced behind him. Although he couldn t see anything due to the cover of plants, he knew that the other party was following behind, so he withdrew his gaze and continued to move towards the border.Fortunately, she knew that it was in the game, otherwise her family members would have calmed down.
Proceed according to the battle plan Zhao Hao said before speeding up again.Even Roll, who was leading the Abyss Diver, was surprised by this.
It s no wonder that as long as a battlefield is opened, When To Take Cbd 43936 Sleep Gummies A Comprehensive Guide countless players will flock to it.System prompt You have won a brilliant victory and gained experience points You have reached level 1 I have been killing demons to gain experience in the past few days, and the total is not much different from the experience gained from killing players this time.
It can be said that the gun almost went off the rails just now.There were at least several hundred heavy duty carriages, even if several were moving side by side, the queue would be extremely long.
Only if he stays and breaks the queen, the opponent will not slaughter the tribesmen.Only after suffering losses one after another do you realize that you must rely on yourself.
If the operation fails, as a whistleblower, he will not end well, even if the information is correct.This black stone is not only strong, but also extremely resistant to spells.
According to the observations of those wizards of the prophecy school, the replacement cycle of the moon in this other world is about 30.In the past few days, I have taken the time to improve the large nuclear explosion technique.
Lin En couldn Utahs Cannabis Conversation Insights Into Utah 8715 Marijuana t help but guess that the soul or consciousness should also have this part of the high dimensional characteristics.The unlucky God of the Earth, who was talking to them just a second ago, has completely disappeared
Although the defeat of the divine body and divine head in the main world does not mean complete death, it also means that he will be trapped in an endless world.
Because there are actually several black and white photos on the flyer
Has the original optical photography been developed Linn immediately thought of this.Not long ago, I received news that a tragedy occurred within the empire
The group of wizards who were originally hiding overseas raided the Kingdom of Hadrata in the west of the empire, using the fight for Best Delta 912 Gummies Top Picks Of the crown prince as a bargaining chip.
Immediately afterwards, a large number of positrons were created.Not only that, the gap was expanding all the time. Lin En s expression changed slightly.
Once the mental defense line collapsed, it would naturally With the possibility of searching memory.He knew very well that once the Holy Maiden used her full strength, those so called new weapons would be as ridiculous as toys.
Hundreds of thousands of tons of food were thrown out in a month, but there was still no sign of being unable to support it, and even more The workshop s three meal supply has been changed to four meals As if he was deliberately mocking the food war he had provoked
Monroe was filled with confusion and confusion. It wasn t until Ivina brought back a magic daily that he realized that wizards had been using magic to make bread When he got the news, Monroe was dumbfounded.
Facing the attacking Lucia, Linn smashed it directly Feel the wrath of the sun Linn shouted, various names such as fat Dr Phil Cbd Gummies 79 Review Honest User Experiences Right Now man and little boy slowly passed through his mind, and finally he gave this magic atomic bomb a name.Its only function was to chip away the starlight on the surface.
Several great wizards even suggested that they could blow up the entire foreign land directly, so that the gods The Role Of 41736 Cbd Gummies For Prostate Enlargement A Comprehensive Guide of the main world would not be able to attack the Eternal Star.The bright moon in the sky is constantly instilling power, and Ella s appearance is quietly changing, moving closer to the real God of the Moon, Diana.
Many people who were brave but could not survive fled to the City of Fire and Oil, the country of wizards.The council filled the magic Koi 9476 Cbd Gummies A Splash Of Relief lamp with this element in order to increase the operating life of the filament
Ryan spoke of his idea very confidently. He had read a paper on the application of vacuum before.
Harrov and others looked at Lin En s sudden outburst in shock and confusion.After all, she could deal with a legendary speaker for a while, which can be said to be a defeat.
Its essence is composed of gold atoms, but there is something inside that he named the magic core, which means that this thing can carry powerful magic Full Spectrum Cbd Gummies 96 Mg and soul power.He has already conducted preliminary experiments. The first is the expansion of the space time gate.
If you use me as the reference frame, then you can say that this silver coin is moving forward at a speed of fifty meters per second Does this mean anything Regardless of whether it is from the perspective of the inertial reference frame or not, its speed and direction Aren t they all the same A great wizard said in surprise.
The protection around him shattered in the explosion of sparks.and immediately realized their ending. Even Anthony, who was successfully promoted, didn t look good.
He could only watch helplessly as his body shook rapidly and unconsciously under the attack of electric current.Even the fifth energy level laser beam will not be powerful after crossing a distance of 500 Cbd Oil For Dogs At Petsmart Vetapproved 60 Picks For Pet Anxiety meters.
What s more, Fuliu Ghost King is still his disciple.Once something happens to the other party, the two of them will not be spared, so they must rescue the Pot Belly Ghost King no matter what.
If Qingyang could follow, she wouldn t mind leading a group of people.It will be too late. I don t know who shouted, and more than a dozen Nascent Soul monks spread out immediately, each occupying a position, then closed their eyes and began to perform ten movements.
Just when Qingyang thought that the Underworld Silk Snake can t fly and he is safe for the time being, suddenly there is an Underworld Silk Snake jumping out of the water.My master, Zhenjun Chiye, is the most famous man within a million miles of Chujiang City.
I don t know whether it was the underworld giant crocodile who led the way well or whether Qingyang and the others were lucky.Lord Shifu said The life and death competition will last until the end.
They had held on until now, thinking that the master would kill everyone when he came out, but they didn t expect that there was a more powerful Ginger 37892 person hidden among the enemies.More importantly, the ghost cultivator His appearance was too unexpected, with wrinkles on his face, sparse Understanding The Benefits And Risks Of Cbd Gummies Musk A Comprehensive Review 2597 white hair, stooped figure, and a male female appearance that made people feel awkward no matter how they looked at him.
He could improve his cultivation by one level almost every ten years, which was faster than his own.On the edge of the Wulong Pond, our five monks were also heavily guarded at that time, but the monster appeared so suddenly and was so powerful that everyone had no time to react.
The ancient ruins discovered by the Blood Demon Cult had many restrictions on the monks.The others watched from a distance, and no one interrupted.
Ghost King, you covet my Longevity Eyebrows and Pregnancy Fruit, it turns out you have already done something secretly.Seeing that the white haired old woman was about to die, someone suddenly shouted Stop for now.
At the same time, this is also his last chance to leave the cold cave, so he cannot miss it.Seeing that he was out of the surveillance range of those people, Qingyang breathed a sigh of relief.
However, Qingyang also considered the disadvantages.After all, monks are different from ordinary people.
After the Thousand faced Buddha escaped, he was always worried about being injured by me.On the one hand, raising a magical beast requires too much financial resources.
However, the Drunken Immortal Gourd is a dead thing after all, and the breath it releases can only make Qingyang feel better slightly, but it cannot directly destroy Baimei Ghost King s secret technique.Putting aside what Qingyang was thinking, the battle among the people in the Ten Kings Palace was gradually coming to an end.
Master Guihe was shocked and angry for a Mg Full 446 Spectrum Cbd Gummies Benefits Reviews And Science moment, and said What are you going to do Master Guihe guessed well.Fortunately, Qingyang Yang threw him a low grade spiritual sword in advance, which he could barely use for self defense.
