Thông tin về các dự án triển khai ERP thất bại tràn ngập trên khắp các phương tiện truyền thông xã hội những ngày này – từ thất bại của SAP tại National Grid đến vụ kiện ERP gần đây của MillerCoors. Làm thế nào để bạn tránh mắc phải những sai lầm tương tự?
Hầu hết các lỗi đã xảy ra trong quá trình triển khai ERP không được phân tích và nhận diện rõ ràng cho đến khi nó trở nên quá muộn. Với sự hiểu biết về các lỗi triển khai phổ biến, bạn có thể phát triển một kế hoạch dự án nhằm ngăn chặn sự thất bại của ERP.
Trong hầu hết các trường hợp, các dự án triển khai ERP gặp thất bại ít chú trọng đến quản lý thay đổi và tái cấu trúc quy trình kinh doanh. Thay vào đó, họ tập trung vào việc tìm kiếm các hệ thống ERP hàng đầu – những hệ thống mà đối thủ của họ đang sử dụng. Việc triển khai phần mềm ERP mới không cải thiện quy trình kinh doanh, không đem lại cho tổ chức bất kỳ lợi ích nào. Cuối cùng, dự án đi vào ngõ cụt và gặp thất bại. Dưới đây là chín sai lầm có thể dẫn đến sự thất bại trong dự án ERP của bạn:
1. Không có sự tham gia của đội ngũ điều hành
Đội ngũ điều hành của bạn có thể không sát sao 100% nhưng họ nên tham gia kịp thời vào các giai đoạn quyết định của dự án. Chúng tôi không chỉ nói về phê duyệt ngân sách. Chúng tôi nói về các quyết định về sự thay đổi mục tiêu dự án và quy trình kinh doanh.
2. Tiếp cận dự án như một sáng kiến công nghệ
Để tránh thất bại, doanh nghiệp nên tập trung vào con người và quy trình thay vì các yếu tố kỹ thuật. Hãy nghĩ về phần mềm ERP như một nhân tố giúp doanh nghiệp bạn chuyển đổi số.
3. Không xây dựng mô hình triển khai mẫu
Ngoài mục tiêu thuyết phục đầu tư ERP, một mô hình triển khai mẫu có thể giúp bạn đo lường lợi ích kinh doanh trong và sau khi triển khai. Nó hướng các cổ đông tập trung vào mục tiêu của dự án và thiết lập kỳ vọng đủ thực tế. Bạn có muốn cải thiện dịch vụ chăm sóc khách hàng của bạn không? Hãy thêm chúng và mô hình triển khai mẫu thông qua việc định lượng những cải tiến bạn mong đợi.
4. Không thành lập đội quản trị dự án
Nhóm quản trị dự án ERP là người sát sao và điều chỉnh quyết định phù hợp với mục tiêu của dự án. Trước khi triển khai ERP, bạn nên thành lập đội quản trị dự án, phân công trách nhiệm cho các thành viên, từ phê duyệt yêu cầu đến giám sát triển khai, đo lường hiệu quả, giao tiếp với người dùng cuối,…Nếu đội quản trị dự án của bạn có thể kiểm soát tốt dự án, bạn sẽ tiết kiệm được rất nhiều thời gian và chi phí, đảm bảo hiệu quả và giảm thiểu rủi ro trong triển khai.
5. Đặt kỳ vọng không thực tế
Hầu hết các tổ chức dành nhiều thời gian, tiền bạc và nguồn lực cho việc triển khai ERP hơn họ mong đợi. Họ hy vọng việc triển khai sẽ nằm trong tầm kiểm soát của họ. Tuy nhiên, hầu hết các nhà cung cấp thường bỏ qua một số khoản chi, chẳng hạn như chi phí đào tạo vào giao tiếp trong tùy chỉnh. Vì vậy, bạn cần xác định kỳ vọng thực tế dựa trên những kiến thức nền tảng bạn thu thập được. Bạn có thể thuê tư vấn độc lập hoặc nhà cung cấp có thể hỗ trợ bạn lập kế hoạch. Nhưng bạn vẫn phải đóng vai trò quyết định và bạn cần ghi nhớ rằng con người và quy trình chứ không phải tính năng trên phần mềm làm nên thành công của quá trình triển khai ERP.
6. Tuân thủ timeline và ngân sách kỳ vọng
Ngay cả những kỳ vọng thực tế nhất cũng có thể cần điều chỉnh trong suốt dự án. Mặc dù bạn muốn bám sát ngân sách ban đầu của mình, bạn cũng nên cân nhắc về các vấn đề có thể đối mặt trong dài hạn. Trong một số trường hợp, bạn cần linh hoạt điều chỉnh timeline và ngân sách.
7. Cho phép phần mềm ERP vẽ lại quy trình mới
Mặc dù hầu hết các quy trình trên ERP đều có sẵn, bạn vẫn cần hệ thống lại quy trình và xác định đâu là quy trình cốt lõi bạn cần giữ. Điều này nên thực hiện trước khi lựa chọn phần mềm để đảm bảo bạn không bị cuốn theo các quy trình sẵn có trên hệ thống ERP mới và đánh mất bản sắc và lợi thế cạnh tranh của mình.
8. Bỏ qua quản lý thay đổi
Hầu hết các tổ chức không hiểu được tác động của người dùng cuối đối với thành công của ERP. Do đó, họ không đầu tư vào các hoạt động quản lý thay đổi, như giao tiếp thường xuyên. Để tránh sai lầm này, bạn nên tập trung vào quản lý thay đổi, làm gia tăng sự đồng thuận của người dùng cuối với phần mềm mới. Kế hoạch quản lý thay đổi của bạn nên bao gồm lộ trình huấn luyện và kế hoạch đào tạo.
9. Lạm dụng tư vấn ERP
Mặc dù các chuyên gia tư vấn ERP rất hữu ích trong việc hướng dẫn bạn triển khai ERP tốt nhất, nhưng việc phụ thuộc quá nhiều vào các chuyên gia tư vấn có thể gây tác dụng ngược. Bạn nên tìm sự cân bằng thông qua việc tìm kiếm lời khuyên từ nhiều nguồn khác nhau và đảm bảo tổ chức của bạn là người giữ tiếng nói cuối cùng và quyết định về các vấn đề quan trọng.
Cách đánh giá rủi ro ERP
Tránh những sai lầm này sẽ giúp bạn giảm thiểu rủi ro trong triển khai ERP. Tuy nhiên, việc phát hiện những sai lầm này không phải lúc nào cũng dễ dàng. Những lỗi nhỏ thường khó phát hiện cho đến khi chúng tích lũy thành những vấn đề lớn hơn. Nếu bạn chìm đắm vào chi tiết dự án, bạn có thể sẽ không đánh giá được rủi ro một cách khách quan.
Dưới đây là ba lời khuyên giúp bạn đánh giá rủi ro dự án:
I. Tìm nguồn lực bên ngoài tổ chức
Đội ngũ điều hành của bạn có thể không sát sao 100% nhưng họ nên tham gia kịp thời vào các giai đoạn quyết định của dự án. Chúng tôi không chỉ nói về phê duyệt ngân sách. Chúng tôi nói về các quyết định về sự thay đổi mục tiêu dự án và quy trình kinh doanh.
II. Xác định rủi ro tiềm ẩn
Có rất nhiều loại rủi ro khác nhau, do đó, bạn cần đánh giá dự án thông qua nhiều lăng kính khác nhau. Rủi ro có thể liên quan đến con người, quy trình hoặc công nghệ. Bất cứ ý kiến nào bạn thu thập được đều là yếu tố quan trọng trong việc hỗ trợ đánh giá và phân tích toàn diện về dự án triển khai ERP.
III. Xây dựng kế hoạch giảm thiểu rủi ro
Hầu hết các đánh giá rủi ro sẽ chỉ ra nhiều rủi ro hơn mức bạn có thể giải quyết với các nguồn lực hiện có. Trong trường hợp này, bạn cần sắp xếp các vấn đề rủi ro theo mức độ ưu tiên để tập trung vào những mối đe dọa lớn nhất đối với dự án trong thời điểm hiện tại. Đối với những rủi ro sở hữu mức độ ưu tiên cao, bạn hãy tạo một kế hoạch giảm thiểu rủi ro và kế hoạch dự phòng.
IV. Phòng tránh thất bại trong triển khai ERP
Phát triển một kế hoạch dự án kỹ lưỡng sẽ giúp doanh nghiệp hạn chế tối đa thất bại trong triển khai ERP. Thậm chí, ngay cả với một kế hoạch hiệu quả, bạn vẫn sẽ vướng phải các rắc rối. Vì vậy, công đoạn đánh giá rủi ro là bước không thể thiếu trong triển khai ERP. Bạn càng sớm phát hiện ra các rủi ro, bạn càng có nhiều cơ hội điều chỉnh kế hoạch dự án của mình để giảm thiểu tối đa các rủi ro này. Để xác định và đánh giá rủi ro hiệu quả, bạn có thể tìm đến chúng tôi để được nhận tư vấn từ các chuyên gia giàu kinh nghiệm.
Why The leader frowned and his face hurt even more.Haha. Du Heng said twice with a smile on his face, Deputy Director Xu, your hair is not only white, but you should also have signs of hair loss.
But seeing everyone s attitude towards the Du Heng brothers, she felt very proud, and the smile on her lips never dropped.which is about three hours of content. Moreover, Du Heng also read the content prepared by Yu Haiting.
Just like now, she is very resistant to the dry food her mother stuffs into her schoolbag, Mom, don t pack so many buns, I can t finish them.
As she spoke, she took out all the steamed buns that Zhang Sumei had just put in.A familiar voice rang in my ears. Wang Shuqiu followed the lowered car window and saw Du Heng waving from the driver s seat.
Xiao Du, are you at home You re getting ready to go home.He leaned down and rubbed the child s neck, but the color didn t fade.
Immediately, she knew what Wang Zhenzhen meant, and she called out obediently, Sister.No one is breathing in or out, how can you say everything is fine The village doctor asked blankly, What about this Du Heng was pitiful and angry.
If the patient dies, the prescribing doctor may go to jail.Based on the current relationship between the two, Du Heng didn t say what the relationship was.
So as soon as Du Heng left, he also left. And Du Da didn t stop the stalker, he just sat on the stool and smiled, watching Du Heng and the others leave.They didn t go to a big hospital Du Heng sighed softly, I went there.
Forget it, your salary isn t much. You still have enough to go out and play.
Wang Shuqiu still shook her head firmly, No, let s save money to buy a car, and then go back to your house to live.Through the glass of the display window, I saw the price of the underwear on the plastic mannequin, which was 2,000 yuan.
As a last resort, Du Heng could only let the child s mother hold the child s hand.Numbness in the hands and feet is common, and many people experience numbness all over the body, like electric currents passing through them.
It has no effect. Go home and prepare for the funeral.When the time comes, I will be criticized and my salary will be deducted, which is really not worth it.
In one month, Dr. Du Hengdu, who was working on the front line, checked and prescribed 2,387 prescriptions in total.I couldn t move my body, I couldn t hear the sounds outside clearly, and it was pitch black in front of me.
He looked up, It was Wang Shuqiu and Du Xueting, standing in front of them handsomely.Of course, there are other factors, such as your liver being deficient and the fire strong, the liver meridian not being nourished, and the lung meridian being blocked, etc.
He almost cried out in surprise. The condition progressed too fast.However, you should not be exposed to the sun. The child s skin is too tender and strong sunlight will harm the child.
Go to my house, get the keys for you, and drive the car away now.Liang Limin s wife didn t care whether it was her own child or not.
In the past two days, I was panting when talking, and when eating, the hot air in the food can cause coughing.Undercover investigators from the district and city would show up at any time.
Sometimes, you have to admit that Chinese medicine is not as good as Western medicine.First, let s see the dean s relative, the patient with facial paralysis.
We will need injections later. The inpatient department of the health center does not have a dedicated nurse station, so they just use a ward nurse to change.Du Heng was confused after hearing this, and he couldn t understand what Li Qingde was doing today.
However, Zhang Jinlian was also very weird. Her performance surprised Du Heng.Order something, but not much, mainly retching. After listening to the introduction, Du Heng looked at the cases again, but didn t find anything special.
Oh, you didn t tell me in advance. I didn t light the fire.Well said, do better. A leader took the lead in applauding, and he seemed to be the leader.
Xu Pinglin also had a smile on his face. After checking, he asked Chai Yi, How do you feel now Chai Yi also had a relaxed expression on his face, It s much better.Wu Buwei has made rapid progress in recent days. When he saw Du Heng doing bloodletting, he had already picked up cotton swabs and was waiting beside him.
He saw it was Xu Pinglin s. Doctor Du, can you now Come to our hospital What s wrong, Director Xu Xu Pinglin on the other end of the phone sighed, Chai Yi, the person you prescribed yesterday, has a bulging belly again.Du Heng s consultation is still in his original office.
From the cases of these people, Du Heng found that in addition to common colds and high blood pressure, the following types of cases occurred most frequently.They are not afraid of retribution. Hey, you don t know, their family has already suffered retribution.
Du Fei was dumbfounded. He had never seen such a condition before and asked Du Heng in a panic, Xiao Heng, what s wrong with him Du Heng s face was unusually serious.
My mother has prepared the food. I won t go to Brother Fei.You don t need to worry about this. Just find someone to design the brochure and rearrange the contents.
Lao Jin s sperm count and activity were very good. Okay.Before he finished speaking, his stomach rumbled. Du Heng looked at the time and saw that it was almost twelve o clock.
He didn t know what was going on. Suddenly he saw the table in front of him and the blood pressure monitor on the table.When Du Yi heard his sister roaring, he quickly picked up the tissue carefully and threw it into the stove with a smile on his face.
In addition to seeing and treating diseases, we also have to farm and do other work.It doesn t matter if you make a mistake, the important thing is to do it.
Du Heng ignored him, but said to Jin Zan s wife, Come on, brothers and sisters, stand up.The leader was also moved by the two filial sons and said to Du Heng, Since there is a way, let s do it quickly.
After further reflection, I thought about the medication given to Xu Pinglin, the medication given to Bao Mi s father, and even during the time when I went to the village to see a doctor, some patients were relatively conservative in their medication.Everyone in the hospital is related, and they will all be transferred out in less than two years.
If they think they are fine, they can t be embarrassed.If you want to go there, there will definitely be more sources of disease than staying in the health center now.
I judged it to be mild. During the heat stroke, the patient was given fluids and Huoxiang Zhengqi water, but the symptoms were not relieved.A familiar voice rang in my ears. Wang Shuqiu followed the lowered car window and saw Du Heng waving from the driver s seat.
But it is a slow job, and I won t see any money back in three or two years, so I don t dare to do it.It s simple. The ancients used melon stems to induce vomiting.
Du Heng, Okay, choose a bigger one, I will take two people.There was even a moment when his calf trembled. If Du Heng hadn t made the right diagnosis that day, his Zi Su Tang clinic would have become famous in Jinzhou.
Du doesn t have a girlfriend yet, and he has a formal job, which is very good.It is also free, so that should be correct, it must be a colleague.
The remaining three brigades are all near the health center, closer to the city.If there was another Western doctor today, Du Heng would definitely bring him to the scene.
The last ones were made of three meter long materials.Du Heng was a little numb. In this situation, I don t know how Li Qingde became the dean without having anything happen to him.
Failed 7 out of 5 subjects Wang Shuqiu s aunt didn t understand, and neither did her uncle.Several people entered the clinic humbly. After greetings, Zuo Liangliang also took out a brochure.
Especially when I saw Zhao Xinyuan today, I felt that Auntie s kindness fed the dog.After Wu Buwei finished the diagnosis, he hesitated and glanced at Du Heng next to him.
The child s mother hurriedly changed the child s diaper, and the diaper she changed was Bright yellow and watery stool.But some family members won t move at all, even if you tell them, and they think that s what you, the nurse, should do.
After a long time, Xu Pinglin took a deep breath, looked at everyone solemnly, and then bowed deeply, I m sorry.I will explain it to you when I have time. Okay senior brother.
Zhao Xinfang couldn t hold it back in the end, picked up a cigarette and lit it up.After hearing this, Wang Zhenzhen was shocked at Du Heng s ability and luck.
These two medicines would not be in his hands unless necessary.In this situation, it is very unwise to discuss the condition in front of the patient.
At this moment, Du Heng already felt a little dizzy.He wanted to take care of Zhang Xi and call Lao Song.
It didn t take long for the meal to be on the table.
The characters, especially the majestic middle aged man who was wearing Taoist robes and sitting high on the Dragon Throne.Yang Qianhuan, who acts absurdly, always turned his back to His Majesty when he met him.
As for how to deal with it later, it will be left to the governor to have a headache.The same goes for the other two.Liang Dang Xu Qi an asked doubtfully.
When he rushed to the front hall at a very fast speed, he happened to see Zhang Kaitai pointing to the sword and cutting the last paper figurine in half.Xu Qi an understood the meaning of the leader, and the foreshadowing was enough.
Li Yuchun pondered and said Too much time has been wasted in the case of Princess Pingyang, and it will be difficult for you to find out the Sangbo case.I ask, you answer, if you conceal or deceive once, you will cut off a finger.
Xu Qi an said That monk s name is Henghui.King Yu may not know his name, but he probably knows a woman.She glared at Huaiqing fiercely.Princess Huaiqing said Xu Qi an is obsessed with Jiaofang Secretary, and he doesn t return at night.
Why did you change the cat Xu Qi an asked in surprise.Xu Qi an wished that Daoist Jinlian would let him jump out to prove that Luo Yuheng was still perfect.
But after watching it for a while, she understood.This kind of chess is very simple, it is to compete with whoever forms five pieces first, vertically, horizontally or obliquely, it doesn t matter, whoever connects five stars first is the winner.With Jin Luo s noble status, even if Xu Qi an was a fish in water in the policeman s yamen, he would not be able to condescend to condescend to a Tong Luo s family.
Thinking about the dark circles under Xu Qian s eyes that could not be concealed, and the tiredness in his eyes, Governor Zhang kindly asked him to stay in the station to have a good rest, but remember to decipher the clues left by Zhou Min.Expedited 800 miles must be a big deal, but I don t know which state it comes from.
Governor Zhang ignored him at all, looked at Xu Qi an and said, Xu Ningyan, take a good look.At this time, it was already dawn, and only Second Uncle Xu was sitting at the table eating breakfast in the front hall.
Good question number five Xu Qi an smiled.One No, the third grade of Confucianism is the realm of life.But the real reason for his fatigue was that he was drained of energy by the frame, but this kind of thing couldn t be said.
Four I am familiar with history.The characters from 500 years ago belonged to the Dafeng imperial family.The reasons are first, the noodles produced on the assembly line are not tasty.
Yazhai.With her beauty, it is more than enough to be a Mrs.It was because of him that this incident happened, and Number Two s heart was extremely complicated.
Relaxed and frank, it seemed that this was just a trivial matter, but the oirans were heartbroken when they heard it.The concierge old Zhang knew that the master couldn t ride a horse now.
Let me read this chapter one by one and say, correct typos.What do you value There are many golden gongs, but there is only one such interesting person, and I am looking forward to his growth.
The whole process lasted only five minutes, Xu Qi an sighed Master Governor, he was killed, he did not commit suicide in fear of crime.Zhang Shen reached out to pick it up and read it intently.
Two After the beginning of spring, I will go to the capital.When Xu Qi an was thinking about it, Monk Shenshu opened his eyes with peaceful eyes and said, You seem to be blaming me No, it s not you, it s just that I believed in the wrong person.
He ran into the yamen at full speed.When his back disappeared, the orange cat snorted lightly, thinking to himself What on earth was Luo Yuheng thinking, and she didn t make a move from the beginning to the end.Flying all the way back to Yingmei Xiaoge, pushed the door into the bedroom, Fuxiang shouted Xu Lang The room was empty, the person had already left.
Report to Your Majesty, Princess Lin an asks to see you.She called the guard waiting on the shore, asked him to jump on the black covered boat, help row to the shore, and asked casually When did Master Xu leave I left before dawn.
It is a small curly bump in the center.Even people who do not worship Buddha can recognize who he is as long as they have entered the temple.Xu Qi an just glanced at her, left on his own, and climbed up the stairs to the third floor.
road.It s okay, that person doesn t know that we already know his true identity, besides, this time, in addition to the master who saved the difficulty, there are also Arhat who rescued love and Vajra Dufan who lead a group of fellow disciples to help, even if the person has wings, he will still be able to help him.
The task of Qinglong Temple is to stare at the sealed artifact under Sangbo.Then silence fell.Time passed by bit by bit, the sun was setting, and the setting sun outside the window was like blood.
Qi jets gushed out from his throat, eyes, and Baihui acupoint, and shot straight into the sky.Wanhualou s disciple Liu Hongmian quit Wanhualou because he was dissatisfied with his younger sister Xiao Yuenu, and traveled around the world.
Among Jianzheng s disciples This second senior brother is the most common.It would be so slutty that it would make her ugly.Ah, this You probably know that wild man.
Lightning and thunder.Xu Qi an thought of the senior sister who wore a plain robe and always walked with her head down, and she was filled with emotion.In the past, you would hug me desperately and comfort me.
Xu Yuanshuang, whose careful thinking was exposed, didn t dare to delay any longer.Miss Wang s marriage to Erlang is a complete marriage.
This is very reasonable, and everyone present thought so too.By the time he finished his bath, it was already dark.
No one would have thought that there was someone who could manipulate dragon energy hidden in Wu Fuli of Leizhou, and Jing Xin hadn t expected it, so when he learned that the tower spirit could guide dragon energy, he thought he was sure.The cold woman snorted, Take ten moves and I won t die.
At this moment, Li Lingsu had doubts about her own charm, and the self confidence based on Mrs.Li Lingsu hastily explained through voice transmission.
My aunt and the Patriarch had a big fight.She paused and did not continue.This is the local fine wine he bought when he traveled to Fuyang County.
Each of these four people possessed supernatural powers and superb means, and with Xu Yuanshuang, a sorcerer, the entire team had almost no shortcomings.The warlock in white looked down at the men and women on the bed, and said in a deep voice Afraid Afraid What is he afraid of, what is he afraid of The same doubts flashed in Xu Qi an and Mu Nanzhi s minds.
Come in Mu Nanzhi glanced at the curious little fox who was not afraid of tigers as a newborn calf.The best I can do with this person, use a farmer as a point of contact to pass on the news.
Dajiaochang, the barracks of the former city defenders.Before dusk, the three of Xu Qi an came to a small town and planned to rest at the inn in the town for the night.
Last time.Okay.National teacher, aren t you tired Stop talking nonsense, you are not allowed to get out of bed today.You.Immediately took a few maids and walked with Li Lingsu to the toilet in the inner courtyard of Zhou Shop.
Even rank four monks dare not bear it lightly.Duan King Kong stood motionless in front of the pagoda, protected by King Kong s magical skills, and the power of the artillery was no threat to him.He didn t have the feeling of being spied on.Although the cultivation of the third rank martial artist was sealed, the Heavenly Gu would only be more sensitive in this regard.
There were no witnesses at the scene of the crime, but based on the speculation of Patriarch Gongsun and the account of the spectators at the casino.He combined the ability of poisonous voodoo with saliva, and spit out a pitch black venom that corroded all things.
Can it be more painful than piercing the magic nail Xu Qi an nodded Okay What he said just now was from the bottom of his heart.Xu Qi an quickly looked at the princess, his eyes full of expectation.
He didn t follow the wrong person.Ji Xuan has the ability to lead, knows how to endure, and has outstanding talent in cultivation.As The commander of the forbidden army of the fourth rank warrior has considerable confidence and authority to make a judgment.
After Xu Nian had lunch at the mansion and said goodbye to Wang Shoufu, he went to the backyard and saw two younger sisters waiting there at the entrance of the inner hall.Miao Youfang is a young man full of vigor and blood.
