Thông tin về các dự án triển khai ERP thất bại tràn ngập trên khắp các phương tiện truyền thông xã hội những ngày này – từ thất bại của SAP tại National Grid đến vụ kiện ERP gần đây của MillerCoors. Làm thế nào để bạn tránh mắc phải những sai lầm tương tự?
Hầu hết các lỗi đã xảy ra trong quá trình triển khai ERP không được phân tích và nhận diện rõ ràng cho đến khi nó trở nên quá muộn. Với sự hiểu biết về các lỗi triển khai phổ biến, bạn có thể phát triển một kế hoạch dự án nhằm ngăn chặn sự thất bại của ERP.
Trong hầu hết các trường hợp, các dự án triển khai ERP gặp thất bại ít chú trọng đến quản lý thay đổi và tái cấu trúc quy trình kinh doanh. Thay vào đó, họ tập trung vào việc tìm kiếm các hệ thống ERP hàng đầu – những hệ thống mà đối thủ của họ đang sử dụng. Việc triển khai phần mềm ERP mới không cải thiện quy trình kinh doanh, không đem lại cho tổ chức bất kỳ lợi ích nào. Cuối cùng, dự án đi vào ngõ cụt và gặp thất bại. Dưới đây là chín sai lầm có thể dẫn đến sự thất bại trong dự án ERP của bạn:
1. Không có sự tham gia của đội ngũ điều hành
Đội ngũ điều hành của bạn có thể không sát sao 100% nhưng họ nên tham gia kịp thời vào các giai đoạn quyết định của dự án. Chúng tôi không chỉ nói về phê duyệt ngân sách. Chúng tôi nói về các quyết định về sự thay đổi mục tiêu dự án và quy trình kinh doanh.
2. Tiếp cận dự án như một sáng kiến công nghệ
Để tránh thất bại, doanh nghiệp nên tập trung vào con người và quy trình thay vì các yếu tố kỹ thuật. Hãy nghĩ về phần mềm ERP như một nhân tố giúp doanh nghiệp bạn chuyển đổi số.
3. Không xây dựng mô hình triển khai mẫu
Ngoài mục tiêu thuyết phục đầu tư ERP, một mô hình triển khai mẫu có thể giúp bạn đo lường lợi ích kinh doanh trong và sau khi triển khai. Nó hướng các cổ đông tập trung vào mục tiêu của dự án và thiết lập kỳ vọng đủ thực tế. Bạn có muốn cải thiện dịch vụ chăm sóc khách hàng của bạn không? Hãy thêm chúng và mô hình triển khai mẫu thông qua việc định lượng những cải tiến bạn mong đợi.
4. Không thành lập đội quản trị dự án
Nhóm quản trị dự án ERP là người sát sao và điều chỉnh quyết định phù hợp với mục tiêu của dự án. Trước khi triển khai ERP, bạn nên thành lập đội quản trị dự án, phân công trách nhiệm cho các thành viên, từ phê duyệt yêu cầu đến giám sát triển khai, đo lường hiệu quả, giao tiếp với người dùng cuối,…Nếu đội quản trị dự án của bạn có thể kiểm soát tốt dự án, bạn sẽ tiết kiệm được rất nhiều thời gian và chi phí, đảm bảo hiệu quả và giảm thiểu rủi ro trong triển khai.
5. Đặt kỳ vọng không thực tế
Hầu hết các tổ chức dành nhiều thời gian, tiền bạc và nguồn lực cho việc triển khai ERP hơn họ mong đợi. Họ hy vọng việc triển khai sẽ nằm trong tầm kiểm soát của họ. Tuy nhiên, hầu hết các nhà cung cấp thường bỏ qua một số khoản chi, chẳng hạn như chi phí đào tạo vào giao tiếp trong tùy chỉnh. Vì vậy, bạn cần xác định kỳ vọng thực tế dựa trên những kiến thức nền tảng bạn thu thập được. Bạn có thể thuê tư vấn độc lập hoặc nhà cung cấp có thể hỗ trợ bạn lập kế hoạch. Nhưng bạn vẫn phải đóng vai trò quyết định và bạn cần ghi nhớ rằng con người và quy trình chứ không phải tính năng trên phần mềm làm nên thành công của quá trình triển khai ERP.
6. Tuân thủ timeline và ngân sách kỳ vọng
Ngay cả những kỳ vọng thực tế nhất cũng có thể cần điều chỉnh trong suốt dự án. Mặc dù bạn muốn bám sát ngân sách ban đầu của mình, bạn cũng nên cân nhắc về các vấn đề có thể đối mặt trong dài hạn. Trong một số trường hợp, bạn cần linh hoạt điều chỉnh timeline và ngân sách.
7. Cho phép phần mềm ERP vẽ lại quy trình mới
Mặc dù hầu hết các quy trình trên ERP đều có sẵn, bạn vẫn cần hệ thống lại quy trình và xác định đâu là quy trình cốt lõi bạn cần giữ. Điều này nên thực hiện trước khi lựa chọn phần mềm để đảm bảo bạn không bị cuốn theo các quy trình sẵn có trên hệ thống ERP mới và đánh mất bản sắc và lợi thế cạnh tranh của mình.
8. Bỏ qua quản lý thay đổi
Hầu hết các tổ chức không hiểu được tác động của người dùng cuối đối với thành công của ERP. Do đó, họ không đầu tư vào các hoạt động quản lý thay đổi, như giao tiếp thường xuyên. Để tránh sai lầm này, bạn nên tập trung vào quản lý thay đổi, làm gia tăng sự đồng thuận của người dùng cuối với phần mềm mới. Kế hoạch quản lý thay đổi của bạn nên bao gồm lộ trình huấn luyện và kế hoạch đào tạo.
9. Lạm dụng tư vấn ERP
Mặc dù các chuyên gia tư vấn ERP rất hữu ích trong việc hướng dẫn bạn triển khai ERP tốt nhất, nhưng việc phụ thuộc quá nhiều vào các chuyên gia tư vấn có thể gây tác dụng ngược. Bạn nên tìm sự cân bằng thông qua việc tìm kiếm lời khuyên từ nhiều nguồn khác nhau và đảm bảo tổ chức của bạn là người giữ tiếng nói cuối cùng và quyết định về các vấn đề quan trọng.
Cách đánh giá rủi ro ERP
Tránh những sai lầm này sẽ giúp bạn giảm thiểu rủi ro trong triển khai ERP. Tuy nhiên, việc phát hiện những sai lầm này không phải lúc nào cũng dễ dàng. Những lỗi nhỏ thường khó phát hiện cho đến khi chúng tích lũy thành những vấn đề lớn hơn. Nếu bạn chìm đắm vào chi tiết dự án, bạn có thể sẽ không đánh giá được rủi ro một cách khách quan.
Dưới đây là ba lời khuyên giúp bạn đánh giá rủi ro dự án:
I. Tìm nguồn lực bên ngoài tổ chức
Đội ngũ điều hành của bạn có thể không sát sao 100% nhưng họ nên tham gia kịp thời vào các giai đoạn quyết định của dự án. Chúng tôi không chỉ nói về phê duyệt ngân sách. Chúng tôi nói về các quyết định về sự thay đổi mục tiêu dự án và quy trình kinh doanh.
II. Xác định rủi ro tiềm ẩn
Có rất nhiều loại rủi ro khác nhau, do đó, bạn cần đánh giá dự án thông qua nhiều lăng kính khác nhau. Rủi ro có thể liên quan đến con người, quy trình hoặc công nghệ. Bất cứ ý kiến nào bạn thu thập được đều là yếu tố quan trọng trong việc hỗ trợ đánh giá và phân tích toàn diện về dự án triển khai ERP.
III. Xây dựng kế hoạch giảm thiểu rủi ro
Hầu hết các đánh giá rủi ro sẽ chỉ ra nhiều rủi ro hơn mức bạn có thể giải quyết với các nguồn lực hiện có. Trong trường hợp này, bạn cần sắp xếp các vấn đề rủi ro theo mức độ ưu tiên để tập trung vào những mối đe dọa lớn nhất đối với dự án trong thời điểm hiện tại. Đối với những rủi ro sở hữu mức độ ưu tiên cao, bạn hãy tạo một kế hoạch giảm thiểu rủi ro và kế hoạch dự phòng.
IV. Phòng tránh thất bại trong triển khai ERP
Phát triển một kế hoạch dự án kỹ lưỡng sẽ giúp doanh nghiệp hạn chế tối đa thất bại trong triển khai ERP. Thậm chí, ngay cả với một kế hoạch hiệu quả, bạn vẫn sẽ vướng phải các rắc rối. Vì vậy, công đoạn đánh giá rủi ro là bước không thể thiếu trong triển khai ERP. Bạn càng sớm phát hiện ra các rủi ro, bạn càng có nhiều cơ hội điều chỉnh kế hoạch dự án của mình để giảm thiểu tối đa các rủi ro này. Để xác định và đánh giá rủi ro hiệu quả, bạn có thể tìm đến chúng tôi để được nhận tư vấn từ các chuyên gia giàu kinh nghiệm.
When she saw the doctor, she didn t say a few words before she started wandering around the various examination rooms.Du Heng also had time to concentrate on choosing a car.
When he was a child, he would see The Science Behind the Relief: How THC and CBD Work Fang Fang throwing things and hitting himself with things.But now that Wu Buwei couldn t take it anymore, he could only take the initiative to ask the patient, I heard you were a little mute.
Du Heng was too embarrassed to look any further, so he changed his position and found Wang Shuqiu in the store.Seeing Liang Fuman with a relaxed look on his face and running downstairs to thank him, Wu Buwei Unlock the Benefits: What’s the Deal with Cannabidiol? s admiration for Du Heng reached a new level.
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I said it was paralysis due to stroke. If those legs didn t The broken waist must not be cured.Obviously this is a good opportunity. You can learn something from the examination and treatment of dozens or hundreds of people.
Fortunately, within two years, her mother in law left.After they input these things to the computer, they have to return them to the village.
Now it is no longer Soothe Your Stress: How CBD Pain Balm Benefits Body & Mind useful. Moreover, The most important thing is that he is a surgeon, not internal medicine.He was pretending not to notice, but two pieces of cloth two fingers wide actually cost 4,000, which was 2,000 more expensive than what he saw in the window.
As the old saying goes If there is stomach qi, there will be life, if there is no stomach qi, there will be death.After he read all the ingredients in the prescription, he knew what the problem was.
But there was a Western medicine doctor with a graduate degree, and Du Heng almost laughed like a pig.The annoying alarm made the observation ward instantly tense.
Seeing Wu Buwei, who was in a bad mood, Du Heng took the initiative to pass the driver s seat, Buwei, you come to the passenger seat, and I ll drive when you get back.But where does this expert work and where is his workplace Why can t he be found Unlock the Benefits: A Guide to the Best CBD Products at all Li Jun, right Tell us about this expert.
Liang Limin rushed into the house and shouted, Baby, please get me some money quickly.Tell me, given our relationship, what are you embarrassed about.
After all, the wife was very nimble with her hands.1 City Hospital for treatment. Du Fei looked at Liang Fuman with pity in his eyes, I was discharged from the hospital after seven days, and it took me about ten days to go home.
There was a muffled clang sound. The sound brought Du Heng, who was swimming in the ocean of knowledge, back to reality, and the light blue screen in front of him disappeared.Thinking about Li Qingde, reading documents in meetings every day, Du Heng felt a headache coming on.
After running this lap, Zhang Jinlian can at least lose a lot of fat on her body.After the moxa sticks were cleaned off the patient s face, an obvious change was that the patient no longer drooled.
After drinking two doses of medicine, the stomach will almost completely Unlock Relief: How CBD Products Can Help with Pain disappear and return to normal.Du Heng now has a habit of telling his diagnosis results and treatment plan on the spot after the examination.
I took out my phone and took a look, okay, 11 37. I got here at nine in the morning and spent three hours watching a whole family.The two of them went out together. When no one was around, Wang Zhenzhen reminded Du Heng, Xiao Heng, be careful of Zhang Jinlian.
The second feeling is that it is big, very big. After taking a closer look, I discovered that this room actually connected all three households next door.
Everyone knows it, and even Du Heng and the others know it.The target of Li Qin s 20,000 troops this time was the Yu Dynasty s old enemy on the border, the Liaodong Kingdom.
Lu Guangying breathed a sigh of relief, then left with the secretary and continued to contact reporters.Now seeing Du Heng s ink and not speaking, someone finally couldn t hold it back and said, I don t know how I deceived the director by pretending to be a ghost.
Change The eyebrows are bowed and the eyebrows are green.To this. Shen Changqing has become accustomed to it.
Thank you, Director Jin. I m really sorry for troubling you.Qiu Pingzhen took the proofread manuscript and quickly came to Du Heng s side.
Jinzhou City Maternity and Infant Hospital is a very tragic hospital.Anyone who dares to be confused about this is really confused.
Is there anything different about this prescription Li Shuxun paused briefly and recalled the prescription he had seen.Say. Our family wants the child to be named Liao. Fan. But Yuzhu disagreed.
Entering the ward, Ying The old man who caught the eye was really naked, all the flesh from his body was gone, and he was lying on the bed moaning continuously.If they have objections, let them come to me. Du Heng s attitude was a Unlock Relief: How to Find the Right Cbd Dosing For Pain little bit He was tough, and he was about to continue to be tough, but suddenly he turned his eyes and said, Let s do it this way.
If symptoms still remain, continue taking six doses of the original prescription to follow up, and then switch to Buzhong Yiqi Pills and Liuwei Dihuang Pills.Even if Du Heng stretched out his hand to check for pulse, she had no reaction at all.
Zhou Yixian looked at the satisfied people, and then also showed a satisfied smile.she could only be anxious. But Du Heng, who had just arrived at the door, breathed a sigh of relief.
But later, when the health center also used it, he regretted it a little.When he asked if he would continue filming in the afternoon, Du Heng immediately ran away.
What s going on The patient stated that she would bleed non stop every time she and her Unlock the Benefits: A Guide to Smoking CBD Oil man had sex.If the liver meridian is blocked by yin fire, vision will be affected.
Jin Juan twisted her mouth and said, Okay, my patient will be here in the afternoon.Du Heng nodded, Okay, let s do this for now. Seeing Qiu Pingzhen about to leave, Du Heng suddenly stopped Qiu Pingzhen, By the way, Lao Qiu, don t put me on duty during the past few days of May Day.
Any small change in the equipment or the child s body would make several people panic.stand up. But after laughing, Du Ping still asked the question that troubled him the most, Xiao Nan, you should know how many gifts your brother gave you, right Or how much gifts were Unlock the Benefits: How to Find the Perfect Cannabidiol Product at Your Local Rapids Smoke Shop given to your friends and relatives After saying that, he might be afraid that Wu Shengnan would misunderstand, so he quickly added, Don t deliberately say too little, or say there is none.
At this time, if the talk about letting her leave the first team was unsuccessful, the two of them would have to quarrel if they couldn t talk about it.Thanks to leaders, thanks to seniors, thanks to colleagues.
Director Liu could not understand Du Heng s thinking, but Du Heng s previous treatment was effective, so she did not agree with the current treatment plan.Well reward room Yanchao Sincere cover refuses profit wrinkles pity fools hoe goods watch the law is grinding the moon cover enjoys the roar Pain during urination post.
Things in the hospital had to be put on the agenda now.Doctor Du, I ve been waiting for you all morning. Doctor Du, your medicine is really useful.
It is suitable for burns and burns. It must be effective.Dean, according to your request, some of the answers and questions have been readjusted.
I wanted to get up and go see the infant child, but as soon as I got up, I saw that my body was covered in dust and my palms were covered with skin.You kid, you re so accurate. How did you know Wei Kaida smiled very freely, Your pulse told me.
He is happier than anyone else. Du Heng smiled and said, The live broadcast of medical treatment is similar to the form of the cloud hospital.He was just worried that he would not fare well under Director Wu when he went home at night.
Just when he was about to continue saying something, he saw Liao Yuzhu coming out holding her child.Such a reaction made Du Heng dumbfounded. As the saying goes, nine out of ten men are weak and nine out of ten women are cold.
At that time, Du Heng asked him to do a warm hearted activity, and Gao Qin also fulfilled this task seriously.The child s eyes and mouth were closed, and he was breathing through a tube inserted into his nose.
The best department in the Second City Hospital is Director Wu s Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery.I didn t want to give you a surprise. Wu Shengnan rolled his eyes at Du Heng, What kind of surprise is this It s more like a shock.
I think she is not suitable for the job now. Let s take this opportunity to Unlock the Benefits: A Guide to Smoking CBD Oil let her make adjustments.This is a must. Du Heng nodded. Even though he was relaxed now, most of his attention was always on Liang Sen.
During this period, Mei Dong didn t ask Du Heng for help either because of face issues or because he didn t meet those children who really couldn t handle it.There will be an ophthalmology salon discussion at the XX Hotel the day after tomorrow.
And my mother and my father Unlock the Benefits: A Guide to Smoking CBD Oil knew that Tingting You haven t seen how happy Tingting was after she had a child.Dean Du, why do you need to kill them all I m just trying to survive.
Just as he was about to continue saying something, unexpectedly, a young man next to him who was similar in age to Du Heng suddenly interrupted and said, Teacher, let s diagnose the patient.The front foot said he was tired, but the back foot was tired.
I want to check again and tell Cao Binghe the good news.But after leaving Lu Guangying s office, Du Heng suddenly felt a little confused.
Du Heng didn t hear what was said outside. He was now focused on watching the movie.I m a little unsure. Gao Qin lamented, she really wanted to tear these sticks apart.
However, the child s body is getting more and more yellow.I think now is the best time to integrate the stroke topic.
I have taken a lot of thymosin, human albumin, and human globulin, but the effect is the same.Really If you don t believe me, I ll throw you away.
It is suitable for burns and burns. It must be effective.Okay, then I will say it directly. Sister Li also She became serious, According to the level of detail in your article, it is indeed The Building Blocks of Bliss: Decoding What is Marijuana Made Of a good article, but I m afraid it won t pass the review.
But the family income is middle or lower, and there is no spare person to take care of the family, so life will be difficult.Tell me, you suddenly thought of getting married Du Heng was very curious about this.
The patient himself has the problem of dark spots, and there will definitely be eczema.The one tube tube is indeed a common tube, but the box of the scar removal ointment is the same as the cooling oil box, which is about the size of a thumb.
Director Gao, what s wrong .
Ectopic pregnancy Remove one fallopian tube Is this necessary Du Heng frowned tightly, .
Then hurry up and do the surgery. Dean, the operation has been completed.Du, but also retained the right to be a mother. Therefore, I chose to believe in Dr.
Dangerous bamboo shoots, mosquitoes and sweetness in the south Just Liang Dao is wrinkled and avoids the heat in the south.
It is also a kind of heaven and earth spirit fire.Its power is comparable to that of ghost fire.When inspired by the Five Elements Law, the Tianzhu Sword suddenly buzzed and vibrated, the sword body flickered with black light, and a dark blue sword light flew out of Xu Yang s body.
Seeing the two men and women, Xu Yang s expression remained unchanged, and he stepped forward to the woman with a smile and said, Huan Ling er, I haven t seen you for a long time.A faint wave of ghost power came from the tavern.Come.
Under the nourishment of the Qi of Creation, the Immortal Golden Bell not only did not decline, but also became stronger.Xu Yang was taken aback, and quickly connected to the source of the law to check the situation, and then he relaxed.
I saw Bodhi s palm slam into the hand of Lord Gu Yuanyuan, and there was a soft click, and the old monk s arm was broken and blood spattered, and he fled into the dense forest at the foot of the mountain.It seems that a beauty is about to fall into his arms.
At this time, Xu Yang had already reached the middle of the altar, and they rushed to catch up.This time I entered the Five Elements Realm to find them.
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The five emperors wanted to create a large communication formation, and hurriedly returned to their respective cities to find Unlock the Benefits: A Guide to Choosing the Right Cannabidiol Product the spiritual materials needed for the formation.From time to time, someone got The vampire order is used to enter the vampire secret realm, but everyone who comes out will have a greatly improved cultivation base, and will soon break through the ghost baby stage.
The rest of the magic circle, the heart corroding Gu will be blocked by me.Fortunately, after Xu Yang has achieved Yuanshen, he can use the power of the small world to bless the physical body, otherwise Xu Yang would not dare to resist Xu Daozi s terrifying light wheel.
After hearing this, Xu Yang felt ashamed of Yaoyao, he had indeed ignored her these years, for a while Xu Yang wished he could Unlock Wellness: How Global Health Farms CBD Can Transform Your Routine fly in front of Yaoyao immediately , calming down a little, Xu Yang nodded and said to me Since the senior interceded, the junior will let Ouyang Ke go, I hope he won t provoke me again, otherwise.
Before Liu Bing could react, he was blown away by the huge force, and then the huge force tilted down and hit Liu Bing.Padao Patriarch impatient Said Okay, okay, hurry up and worship the mountain Don t stand here At this time, Lei Yan and his wife stepped forward and said Don t worry, three fellow Taoists, the two of us have a good relationship with the four ancestors of Xunxianmen.
People.As he spoke, he flew up into the sky and quickly chased after the Jade Talisman of Communication, and the Five Emperors were overjoyed to see it, and quickly followed, and a group of six people hurried out of the Fire Emperor City.They sensed it carefully and found no danger.Everyone entered Unlock the Benefits: What’s the Deal with Cannabidiol? the blood pool one after another.
Bystanders.Xu Yang couldn t help being interested, and immediately headed towards the south of the city.Baidi moved very quickly, and directly called his confidant disciple He ordered them to find the people of Xunxianmen, and then led Xu Yang into a secret room.
Surrounded tightly.Fairy Tongming s whole body was full of spiritual light, the door above her head opened, and a one foot tall Nascent Soul emerged, growing rapidly under the infusion of a large amount of heaven and earth spiritual energy, and became adult sized in the blink of an eye, and gradually became clear.
With an angry snort, Xu Yang s body shook, and a bell sounded in a flash, defeating the backlash in one Unlock the Benefits: A Deep Dive into Smoked CBD fell swoop.The number of spirit treasures in the Tianyuan world is very small.
The fairy and I will go to see Xu Yang and the others We must tell them about the setting sun demon.He pointed at his body, The body immediately turned into an indestructible golden bell suspended on the top of Langhuan Fudi.
Senior sister will deal with the demonized monks here first As for going to the void battlefield, wait for me to deal with the other things.Sensing this terrifying wave, the faces of the ghost cultivators in the space channel changed drastically, and they shot at Xu Yang one after another, intending to stop his attack.
The beads are integrated into one body, and the two have been connected invisibly.Fellow Daoist Xu should know that the laws of heaven and earth in the Little Reliefs: How CBD Products Can Help Your Kids Five Elements Realm are incomplete, so it is impossible for people to advance to become gods.
Under the rapid advance, Xu soon came to a battlefield.He immediately communicated with the power of the small world and played a law of force with all his strength.
Bird head chirped and screamed angrily, Damn Unlock the Benefits: How CBD Can Be Good For You it, you found this place so quickly.And Xu Yang was not idle either.When he saw the gray disc, the Myriad Dao Wheel in his body vibrated violently, sending out a strong desire.
Zen Master Dafang stopped Zhamuhe, a Mongolian.Zhamuhe was the uncle of Zama, the highest ranked Mongol.Gu Yuanjun raised his eyes and glanced, a flash of anger flashed in his eyes, he took out the seventh rank white lotus and threw it Does CBD Heart Health Benefit? Exploring the Connection Between Cannabidiol and Your Heart out, the seventh rank white lotus quickly became a big town in front of the wall, and the divine light of Dao Dao Jing Shi continued to sink into it, and the demonic energy was immediately purified.
It would continue to attack Wan Dao Wheel when it shook again.
