Hiệu quả Thiết bị Tổng thể (OEE) là một chỉ số quan trọng trong ngành sản xuất, giúp doanh nghiệp đánh giá mức độ hiệu quả và khả năng hoạt động của thiết bị. Tối ưu hóa OEE không chỉ giảm thiểu thời gian ngừng máy mà còn giúp tối đa hóa năng suất và tối ưu chi phí, nâng cao khả năng cạnh tranh. Bài viết này sẽ trình bày cách tính toán và theo dõi OEE chi tiết, bao gồm các công thức, yếu tố cấu thành, ý nghĩa của chỉ số OEE, cũng như những chiến lược nâng cao hiệu quả thiết bị.
1. Giới Thiệu về khái niệm OEE và Tầm Quan Trọng của theo dõi OEE
Hiệu quả Thiết bị Tổng thể OEE là thước đo chuẩn trong sản xuất công nghiệp, giúp doanh nghiệp xác định và theo dõi các tổn thất trong quá trình sản xuất. Thông qua theo dõi OEE, doanh nghiệp có thể:
Đánh giá hiệu quả sử dụng thiết bị: Xác định các thiết bị đang hoạt động dưới mức hiệu quả tiềm năng.
Cải tiến quy trình: Đưa ra cơ sở khoa học để cải tiến liên tục quy trình sản xuất.
Tăng năng suất tổng thể: Giúp doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa hoạt động, nâng cao năng suất và giảm chi phí.
2. Lịch Sử Hình Thành của OEE
OEE bắt đầu phát triển từ những năm 1950 tại Mỹ, khi các doanh nghiệp lớn như General Electric và DuPont đưa ra phương pháp thu thập dữ liệu về thời gian hoạt động và sự cố của máy móc. Đến thập niên 1980, các công ty sản xuất ô tô Nhật Bản như Toyota, Mitsubishi bắt đầu sử dụng việc theo dõi OEE để đo lường hiệu suất trong quy trình quản lý sản xuất, tạo nền móng cho cách tính OEE hiện đại. Đến nay, nhờ sự phát triển của công nghệ thông tin, việc theo dõi OEE đã trở thành công cụ đánh giá không thể thiếu, được tích hợp vào nhiều hệ thống quản lý sản xuất tự động.
3. Các Yếu Tố Thành Phần Cấu Thành OEE
OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) là chỉ số đánh giá hiệu quả hoạt động tổng thể của thiết bị trong sản xuất. Chỉ số này được tính dựa trên ba yếu tố chính: Khả dụng (Availability), Hiệu suất (Performance) và Chất lượng (Quality). Cả ba yếu tố này kết hợp lại sẽ cho ra chỉ số OEE cuối cùng, cung cấp một cái nhìn toàn diện về hiệu suất thiết bị.
a) Khả dụng (Availability)
Khả dụng là yếu tố đầu tiên trong ba yếu tố cấu thành OEE, phản ánh tỷ lệ thời gian thiết bị thực sự hoạt động so với tổng thời gian dự kiến có thể hoạt động. Yếu tố này đo lường mức độ sẵn sàng của thiết bị, đặc biệt quan trọng để xác định thời gian chết hoặc thời gian ngừng máy không theo kế hoạch (như sự cố kỹ thuật, bảo trì khẩn cấp).
Công thức tính Khả dụng (Availability):
Availability (%) = (Thời gian hoạt động thực tế / Tổng thời gian dự kiến hoạt động) x 100%
Ví dụ, nếu thiết bị có thời gian hoạt động thực tế là 440 phút trong tổng thời gian làm việc dự kiến là 500 phút, thì khả dụng sẽ là:
Availability = (440 / 500) x 100% = 88%
b) Hiệu Suất (Performance)
Hiệu suất là yếu tố thứ hai trong công thức OEE, đo lường tốc độ làm việc của thiết bị so với tốc độ lý tưởng hoặc tốc độ tối ưu. Yếu tố này phản ánh mức độ hiệu quả khi thiết bị hoạt động – thiết bị càng hoạt động chậm so với tốc độ tối ưu, thì chỉ số hiệu suất càng thấp. Những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hiệu suất bao gồm giảm tốc độ do trục trặc nhỏ hoặc vận hành không hiệu quả.
Công thức tính Hiệu suất (Performance):
Performance (%) = (Số lượng sản phẩm thực tế sản xuất / Số lượng sản phẩm lý tưởng theo tốc độ tối ưu) x 100%
Ví dụ, nếu thiết bị có thể sản xuất 1,200 sản phẩm trong một khoảng thời gian nhất định nhưng thực tế chỉ sản xuất được 1,000 sản phẩm, thì hiệu suất sẽ là:
Performance = (1,000 / 1,200) x 100% = 83,33%
c) Chất Lượng (Quality)
Chất lượng là yếu tố thứ ba trong chỉ số OEE, đo lường tỷ lệ sản phẩm đạt tiêu chuẩn so với tổng số sản phẩm sản xuất ra. Chỉ số này đánh giá tỷ lệ sản phẩm không có lỗi hoặc sản phẩm đạt yêu cầu chất lượng, giúp xác định tỷ lệ hao hụt do sản phẩm lỗi hoặc sản phẩm cần gia công lại.
Công thức tính Chất lượng (Quality):
Quality (%) = (Số lượng sản phẩm đạt tiêu chuẩn / Tổng số sản phẩm sản xuất) x 100%
Ví dụ, nếu thiết bị sản xuất ra 950 sản phẩm và trong đó có 900 sản phẩm đạt tiêu chuẩn chất lượng, thì chỉ số chất lượng sẽ là:
Quality = (900 / 950) x 100% = 94,74%
4. Công Thức Tổng Hợp Tính Chỉ Số OEE
Sau khi tính toán được các chỉ số Availability, Performance và Quality, chúng ta có thể tính chỉ số OEE bằng cách nhân ba yếu tố này với nhau:
OEE = Availability x Performance x Quality
Việc tính toán và theo dõi OEE dựa trên ba yếu tố thành phần này giúp doanh nghiệp có cái nhìn rõ ràng về những điểm yếu cần cải thiện, từ đó đưa ra các chiến lược nâng cao hiệu quả thiết bị và tối ưu quy trình sản xuất.
5. Ví Dụ Minh Họa Cách Tính OEE Chi Tiết
Để hiểu rõ hơn về cách tính OEE, hãy xem qua các ví dụ cụ thể sau:
Ví dụ 1:
Một nhà máy có thời gian hoạt động thực tế là 400 phút trong tổng số 480 phút làm việc. Nhà máy sản xuất được 950 sản phẩm (tốc độ lý tưởng là 1,100 sản phẩm) và có 920 sản phẩm đạt tiêu chuẩn chất lượng.
Khả dụng (Availability)= (400 / 480) x 100% = 83,33%
Hiệu suất (Performance)= (950 / 1100) x 100% = 86,36%
Chất lượng (Quality)= (920 / 950) x 100% = 96,84%
=> OEE = 83,33% x 86,36% x 96,84% ≈ 69,81%
Kết quả cho thấy OEE của dây chuyền sản xuất này là khoảng 69,81%, phản ánh mức hiệu suất có thể cải thiện thêm.
Ví dụ 2:
Một nhà máy làm việc mỗi ngày 8 tiếng, tương đương 480 phút. Trong đó, 60 phút nghỉ ăn trưa, 20 phút dừng máy để điều chỉnh kỹ thuật và 30 phút để chờ nguyên liệu. Dữ liệu sản xuất trong ngày như sau:
Thời gian hoạt động thực tế= 480 phút – 60 phút – 20 phút – 30 phút = 370 phút.
Khả dụng (Availability)= (370 / 480) x 100% = 77,08%
Hiệu suất (Performance)= (340 sản phẩm thực tế / 400 sản phẩm lý tưởng) x 100% = 85%
Chất lượng (Quality)= (320 sản phẩm đạt chất lượng / 340 sản phẩm hoàn thành) x 100% = 94,12%
=> OEE = 77,08% x 85% x 94,12% ≈ 61,52%
Kết quả tính OEE là 61,52%, cho thấy máy móc và quy trình sản xuất của nhà máy chỉ đang hoạt động ở mức 61,52% so với tiềm năng tối đa.
5. Ý Nghĩa Giá Trị của Chỉ Số OEE
Hiểu rõ giá trị của chỉ số OEE sẽ giúp nhà quản lý đánh giá hiệu suất tổng thể của thiết bị:
OEE = 100%: Hiệu suất lý tưởng khi không có thời gian dừng máy, chất lượng sản phẩm tối ưu.
OEE > 85%: Mức hiệu suất tốt, phù hợp với nhiều doanh nghiệp làm mục tiêu dài hạn.
OEE khoảng 60-85%: Hiệu suất ở mức trung bình, còn tiềm năng cải thiện.
OEE < 60%: Mức hiệu suất thấp, cần thực hiện các biện pháp cơ bản để nâng cao.
6. Lợi Ích Của Việc Tính Và Theo Dõi OEE (Cách Tính OEE)
Chỉ số Hiệu quả Thiết bị Tổng thể (OEE) là một công cụ quan trọng trong quản lý sản xuất, giúp doanh nghiệp cải thiện hiệu suất và giảm thiểu chi phí. Việc tính OEE và theo dõi OEE liên tục sẽ mang lại nhiều lợi ích cho doanh nghiệp, bao gồm:
Trực quan hóa hiệu suất: OEE cung cấp cái nhìn rõ ràng và chính xác về hiệu suất của từng thiết bị và dây chuyền sản xuất. Khi tính toán OEE, doanh nghiệp dễ dàng nhận diện các vấn đề trong quy trình và có kế hoạch cải thiện kịp thời để nâng cao hiệu quả sản xuất.
Tăng công suất đầu ra: Bằng cách áp dụng OEE vào quy trình sản xuất, doanh nghiệp có thể nhanh chóng phát hiện các vấn đề tắc nghẽn và hỏng hóc, từ đó nâng cao năng suất, cải thiện chất lượng sản phẩm, giảm thời gian chết và tăng khả năng cạnh tranh.
Giảm chi phí máy móc: Cách tính OEE giúp doanh nghiệp phát hiện sớm các vấn đề có thể dẫn đến hỏng hóc, từ đó có kế hoạch bảo trì và bảo dưỡng hợp lý. Việc này giúp giảm thiểu chi phí sửa chữa và bảo trì thiết bị.
Giảm lãng phí: Việc tối ưu hóa quy trình sản xuất thông qua OEE giúp doanh nghiệp giảm thiểu lãng phí nguyên liệu và năng lượng, từ đó tăng lợi nhuận và hỗ trợ tính bền vững môi trường.
Cải thiện mối quan hệ với khách hàng: Khi doanh nghiệp có thể cải thiện chất lượng và thời gian giao hàng nhờ OEE, họ sẽ xây dựng được mối quan hệ tốt hơn với khách hàng, từ đó mở rộng cơ hội kinh doanh.
Các lợi ích trên chứng tỏ sự quan trọng của việc tính và theo dõi OEE trong hoạt động sản xuất, giúp doanh nghiệp không chỉ nâng cao hiệu quả mà còn gia tăng tính cạnh tranh trên thị trường.
7. Cách Cải Thiện Chỉ Số OEE
Để cải thiện chỉ số Hiệu quả Thiết bị Tổng thể (OEE), các nhà sản xuất cần áp dụng những chiến lược tối ưu hóa năng suất và hiệu quả thiết bị. Dưới đây là các bước cơ bản giúp cải thiện OEE:
·Ưu tiên các tài sản sản xuất quan trọng: Xác định và tập trung vào các thiết bị và quy trình có ảnh hưởng lớn đến sản xuất. Việc này giúp giảm thời gian chết và tăng hiệu suất tổng thể của thiết bị.
·Hiểu rõ các thành phần của OEE: Để tính toán OEE chính xác, doanh nghiệp cần hiểu rõ ba yếu tố chính: tính khả dụng, hiệu suất và chất lượng. Việc phân tích sâu từng thành phần giúp phát hiện và khắc phục kịp thời các vấn đề.
·Kết nối OEE với hệ thống quản lý bảo trì thiết bị CMMS và quản lý sản xuất MES: Sử dụng các công nghệ kỹ thuật số để theo dõi và quản lý hiệu suất thiết bị theo thời gian thực. Việc này giúp cải thiện quy trình sản xuất và giảm sai sót trong tính toán OEE.
·Xây dựng môi trường sản xuất chuẩn mực: Đảm bảo môi trường sản xuất tối ưu giúp giảm thiểu tổn thất do điều kiện làm việc không thuận lợi, từ đó cải thiện OEE và hiệu quả của thiết bị.
·Bảo trì phòng ngừa định kỳ: Thực hiện bảo trì định kỳ và có kế hoạch bảo dưỡng hợp lý giúp giảm thời gian ngừng hoạt động và tối ưu hóa hiệu suất của thiết bị, từ đó cải thiện OEE.
Cải thiện OEE không chỉ giúp tăng năng suất mà còn nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm, giảm chi phí, và tăng khả năng cạnh tranh trên thị trường.
8. Tổng Kết
OEE là công cụ đắc lực trong việc quản lý sản xuất và nâng cao hiệu quả thiết bị. Việc tính toán và theo dõi OEE giúp doanh nghiệp phát hiện các tổn thất trong sản xuất và thực hiện các giải pháp cải thiện. Nhờ đó, không chỉ nâng cao năng suất và chất lượng sản phẩm mà còn giảm thiểu chi phí và tăng cường khả năng cạnh tranh.
Việc tính toán và theo dõi OEE sẽ dễ dàng hơn rất nhiều khi sử dụng phần mềm CMMS chuyên nghiệp như EcoMaint. Với các tính năng vượt trội:
Quản lý danh sách tài sản.
Lên lịch bảo trì tự động.
Theo dõi hiệu suất thiết bị theo thời gian thực.
EcoMaint không chỉ giúp bạn tiết kiệm thời gian mà còn tối ưu chi phí, đảm bảo rằng doanh nghiệp luôn sẵn sàng đón đầu các thử thách trong quản lý bảo trì.
Hãy bắt đầu hành trình tối ưu hoá OEE ngay hôm nay! Xin vui lòng tham khảo giải pháp phần mềm quản lý bảo trì CMMS EcoMaint tại đây.Hoặc liên hệ để nhận tư vấn theo hotline: 0986778578 hoặc email sales@vietsoft.com.vn
After being stunned, she was finally sure that she was not an acquaintance of her Taoist temple, so she had to politely say to the old man, The Taoist temple is now closed to thank guests, I m sorry.It seems ethereal, but in fact it is nothing. The text is simple, straightforward, and takes advantage of it.
Bet big and win big. He became one of the pillars of Daquan Army after General Yao Lao. At that time, Xu Qingzhou was just a young general who had placed all his bets on the eldest prince.It shook silently but could shake the earth and the mountains. Before the imperial advisor Bing Jie passed away, , specially banned Jinduo and sank into the water.
Li Xisheng is still too young now, and his level is far from enough. As for whether he can fulfill his wish in the vast world, it is a matter of two opinions.Chen Ping an broke his head and didn t expect that this would be the case. When he was immersed in it, he discovered that inside the broken cave, there lived a group of children from the Great Wall of Sword Qi.
Du Xiucai was stunned, What Chen Ping an asked softly May I ask if the He Ming written by the ancestor of big characters was actually written by Mr.Li Huai was present at the time and didn t understand it anyway. However, looking at Yuan Yu, who compiled three volumes of Yi Jie at a young age, when discussing Taoism, he spoke elegantly and had a calm demeanor, so he deserved a beating.
Grinning. Gu Can s mother in Niping Lane, Li Huai s mother in the west of the town, the old woman in Xinghua Lane, and Huang Erniang, who sells wine in the town.Chen Ping an, although you have not slackened off in your practice after rebuilding the Changsheng Bridge, in my opinion, The more you see yourself as a pure martial artist, the less you can see yourself as a pure Taoist who enters the mountain to practice Taoism, because you seem to have never had the extravagant hope of attaining Taoism and immortality, and you have never regarded it as something that must be done.
Pei Qian asked in confusion, What Cui Dongshan sighed with regret. It s a pity that the old god Jia from Qilong Lane is not there, otherwise it would be a good start, but the storm would be unstoppable.When the time comes, you will grind it yourself and add fragrance to the red sleeves. Don t feel aggrieved. It s a great honor. It s better than going to Bai Yujing to be that Lu Chen My godmother is much stronger.
He said that the word Di was actually related to bundles of firewood and the mirror refined Yangsui, which were used to draw fire from the sky.The child foolishly asked about swordsmanship. Beyond the fall, his Taoist heart was damaged. Otherwise, it would have been replaced by an ordinary sword cultivator.
The interlocking links eventually led to the successful enthronement of the second prince, hence the strange words of the vassal king Liu Cong on a rainy night.This was exactly the opposite of Song Jixin, except that he did not face the main hall to worship the statue, but gently inserted the incense into the incense burner with his right hand.
If you make a mistake, ask the sword fairy to bear the consequences. Chen Pingan asked with a smile Who is your master The girl smiled and replied My master, the current lord of Entry City, was once called Li Julang in the hometown of Jianxian.When the three sticks of incense burned out, Chen Ping an turned around and walked all the way to the top of the cliff.
It is impossible to say that the master will reward him casually when he is happy. If the master does not want to, Huang Shang will never dare to think too much.After all, even bigger I have memorized all the caissons. If it were Chen Ping an who was the store owner, he shouldn t have priced eight pieces of snow for money.
Just give him a genealogy to enshrine, not to mention the chief or the second rank. Cao Qinglang was slightly surprised, but still gave his opinion, I think it is more reasonable for Old Sect Master Jiang to serve as the chief worshiper.I m afraid of you. Go, go, let s say goodbye. Don t see each other again. Chen Ping an put away the fairy money again, and Pei Qian blinked, Master, you are really the one who likes to carve on the cliffs I was sent here People Chen Ping an nodded and said I just don t know why he stayed here.
They are leaving their hometown, but they are returning home. Then let s high five each other. Let s pretend we know each other.Because of his identity, this should not be done. Dong Huafu said casually Chen Pingan has a Xiaoshu coin in his collection.
If Jiang Shangzhen hadn t explained it before, Ye Yunyun would have really felt that this guy was talking nonsense.The old man likes to be very attentive, chattering incessantly, his eyes wandering, and his eyes are even more busy, just like a young boy who has just started to fall in love and is bold.
Chen Pingan put away his wandering eyes, stared at Liu Mao again, and said, We have been apart for many years, and when we meet again for small talk, most of our answers are irrelevant to the questions, and we each say our own things.With the separation of people, even the worries of the Tao Ancestor have been eliminated. Ma Kuxuan s voice sounded again, full of joking, If we choose to fight here, if we want to decide the outcome, we will really have to decide between life and death.
Jun Zhengsu fell in love at first sight, and then made up her mind to give up Yangshou and marry the Lord of Jinhuang Mansion.What were you looking at Bai Xuan rolled his eyes and said with a playful smile I admire Xiao Yinguan.
We are young, and we are not afraid of losing face when we lose. The green hills will never change. The water will flow forever, keep accounts carefully, and practice your sword well.I almost moved Piyun Mountain back to Zhengyang Mountain. With Song Changjing, the old vassal king, at the Supervisory Office, the two sides stopped and started a boxing match, regardless of the winner or loser.
A white haired old man clasped his hands behind his back and slowly walked towards the mountain temple, As for you, I am revisiting my old place.Ruan Xiu smiled slightly and took down her chopsticks slowly. Dong Gu and the others actually admired Liu Xianyang, the junior brother in the Shanshui Genealogy.
Then you can travel among them with a grain of mind, and you can hear and see with your own ears, as if you are immersed in the scene, and you are watching with Cui Dongshan.The first level was the small world of sword energy. Han Yushu could not care less about how surprised he was, because in an instant, Han Yushu was also attacked by this young man, and he was in the realm of immortals.
The first three, plus the three Maolin Langs Wang Qinruo and Er Cheng , these six people now assist Cefu bachelors and literary leaders, and participate in the compilation, screening and collation of four major books of the Hanlin Academy.but in the eyes of others, she will only be partial to the Yao family. Do you think the emperor is so easy to be the emperor Do you believe it If it is just the queen, let alone you, even if it is the empress, let alone you.
Zheng Su breathed a sigh of relief. So the best. The Jinhuang Mansion has no reason to let this benefactor get involved in a turbulent situation between the two countries.A moment later, the old Yuanying fell down on the chair, grabbing the handle of the chair with both hands, with a look of bewilderment on his face.
As for apprenticeship, forget it. Even if you are an anonymous disciple, it is still inconsistent with etiquette.
This seems to be an unwritten rule.Therefore, Shao Nan didn t need to point to the help he got from the black shop.Xiaocao er felt a little unsatisfied.Ten or eight years The space last time was able to allow 8,000 people to practice for ten years, but you sucked it up in three years.
But.What can I do Who made his uncle the Great Elder of Lingxiao Pavilion Yan Jiaze wanted to say something more, but when his face suddenly changed, he held back.For the past few months, Shao Nan has been researching his own fire control technique almost non stop.
The passage is not long, only about a few hundred meters, but Shao Nan spent a lot of time.After all, although monks are not afraid of the dark, if there is nothing special, they usually rest and practice at night.
But there is a dispute between the Nangong family and the Fu family, Xie Luo, as the elder of the Nangong family, can take Fu Xiaoxia into his pocket.At this time, Shao Nan felt a splitting headache.You.
It must be.Lan Yuanzhou was still some distance away from Shaonan, so he started to shout loudly.Shao Nan looked a little sad and didn t say much.Ever since Shao Nan got to know Master Gan Yan, Master Gan Yan has always put the sect first.
To Shao Nan s dismay, the first pot of chrysanthemum tea thrown over had just entered the range of the flames.Shao Nan kept nodding his head, but still called Xiaocao er in his mouth.
Having learned the lesson from last night, Shao Nan took a rough look at more than 10,000 sword techniques this time.However, we probably won t be able to wait.Of course Xie De understood Shao Nan s meaning and quickly replied.
Ordinary monsters in the sea sensed You Zhixin s breath, and they would take the initiative to leave.As for the magma rain, countless versions were adapted.
To be continued.Chapter 446 The Flame of Anger Shaonan, from the Taoist sect of Zuo Dao Zongmen, the Jindan Dzogchen realm, has been practiced for less than a hundred years.Master this is too As for Shao Nan, he was directly teleported from Jiuli Mountain to the cave of Jiuli Sword Master by Zihuang.
However, until now, Shao Nan didn t know what the rewards of the Sacred Fire Glazed Tile School were, because Shao Nan s purpose was to help Lan Yin, and whether there were rewards or not, he had to work hard to win the ranking.Although he couldn t figure out why Shao Nan s flying sword was so fast, he didn t panic at all.
What strength is strong, is his own wrong guess.I actually analyzed the illusion combat according to the general combat mode, which was completely wrong.What do you think The colorful old man actually developed a love of talent.
Unless the other party, Zhenjun Yuanying, comes out personally, otherwise, it will be a dish.Shao Nan s expression changed.I didn t expect Zhenjun Puyang to be so cruel.
Okay Xiaocao er, tell me the purpose of this mountain first.Senior Brother Xinghuo, didn t you promise to use that thing seven years later What s going on Cang Yan Shinichi s whole body seemed to be burning, obviously using all his strength.
Since Jiuli Sword Master can become a legend in the Colorful Continent, it is obvious that his knowledge and experience must not be comparable to that of Shao Nan.Kowtow to my nephew to apologize.Then give me the storage bracelet to choose.
To be continued.The worried Empress Dowager who asked for leave was found to have a tumor and was hospitalized, and was about to undergo surgery.Shao Nan thinks he is well informed, he has seen countless of them from the period of refining qi all the way to returning to the void.
The actions of the Sacred Fire Glazed Tile School confirmed Shao Nan s thoughts even more.Now that we haven t seen each other for five months, Shao Nan found that the mountain has obviously grown a lot taller.
I finally came back to my senses.Could it be that my guess was wrong.And after Shao Nan and Lan Yin s guidance, almost all the geniuses comprehended more than 70 of the formation in their hands.
The spiritual meal that Zhou Yuliu and others used to break through the realm at that time was part of it.Five hundred miles is not safe Shao Nan yelled again.
The last time he was taken by Zihuang, at that speed, he couldn t see the surrounding environment clearly.Sure enough, both reached the late foundation establishment stage.
The cultivation of the children in the family is guaranteed.To be continued.Chapter 341 Looking upside down in the magma Shao Nan couldn t help admiring the quietly floating chrysanthemum, it was so beautiful.
Xiaocaoer chattered Said.I. Shao Nan was completely helpless.Since there is no way to rescue Lan Yin, Shao Nan can only prepare some new chrysanthemum tea, but.Shao Nan once again controlled his cultivation at the middle stage of foundation establishment, and joined the team of monks heading to Lanning State.
Zhenjun Puyang gritted his teeth with hatred, but he didn t have any good way to deal with it.Is this still a fire control competition It s just a joke.
That s right, that s the one The Qingyang Thunder Fire discovered by Emperor Qingyang at that time must be much more powerful than this Dacheng Fire Spirit Dragon.Although Jinhong Zhenjun didn t know what big things the few Huixu Zhenyi of Taichu Jubaozhai were planning, but just from the fact that Wuling Fenghuo was easily taken out, it could be seen that several Huixu Zhenyi attached great importance to it.
Otherwise, it will not become the only fairy formation of the Holy Fire Immortal Monarch.Qingyan Zhenzun explained the competition rules clearly and concisely.
It seems that there are many, many things in this world that are beyond my control, so I must pay more attention in the future.However, it seems that it will take a little time to fight against this thunder ball.
After chatting all the way here, Chen Pingan came straight to the point and said, Master, our visit today is a little unlucky.On the Nanyue battlefield of Aquarius Continent. Lu Zhi, who rarely had any sad thoughts while practicing swordsmanship in his life, still couldn t help but sigh and turned to look at Aquarius Continent.
Pei Qian gently folded his hands on his body and said softly Master, are you still there when I wake up Chen Ping an hummed.Although it is said that the punch is unambiguous and does not hinder the peak of the fist s intention, it will still be a bit frightening.
Chen Pingan suddenly pointed at Liu Mao, and then pointed at the sloppy man sitting drinking, The problem lies with the third prince of Hu er Town back then.Then there is some murderous intent, I can actually see this letter. Lord Yin Guan is a genius and well deserved. What makes me admire even more is that I can see this letter.
Chen, I have a master who has been a priest in our Daquan capital for many years. He is a martial arts master. He seemed to have seen your figure before, so he rushed over immediately.the only return gift to the saint is to visit the three mountains and burn incense to pay respect to Mr.
In short, as long as there is a difference between the qi practitioner and the immortal Han Yushu, who has not cultivated the Taoist high purity with cool meaning, or is not the eminent monk with Buddhist magical powers, Han Yushu has performed this technique, and this is the only one The enemy can be killed with just one move.
Nalan Yuzhao and Yao Xiaoyan were both familiar with each other since they were young, and they were facing each other at the moment.In the territory, I heard that the Yao family was riding on the side, and the reason why the Jinhuang Mansion was able to rise again, Zheng Su was most grateful to the Yao family, so he couldn t help but say a few more words, and said with sincere emotion, Master Cao should also understand, even ordinary people, Regardless of whether you are a pure martial artist, the so called magical elixirs from the immortal family have limited effects and are bound to cause conflicts.
It was more difficult to become a Golden Core cultivator, but there was indeed great hope in becoming a Dragon Gate monk.Is he called Zhao Yao With us Is the owner of the mountain or a fellow countryman Cui Dongshan nodded and said, Zhao Yao is most likely to be the future Great Li State Master.
Heaven. No one can refine that ruins, and even the founders of the three religions can only impose restrictions on it.This guy also didn t leave any way for him to retreat. But according to the behind the scenes news from the Zhenjing Sect, In fact, it was the idea of Zhao Yao, the Minister of Justice of the Great Li Capital City.
In Zhou Mili s heart, it is the third best in the world after Luolu Mountain and Dumb Lake One is a hometown with many friends, the other is a small but not big hometown, and the other is a place where she, the mute lake monster, accidentally became famous in the world.If Pei Qian hadn t insisted on looking up the book, Chen Pingan would definitely not have cared about it.
However, Pei Qian was more curious at the moment. Why did the master and the younger senior brother deliberately let Bai Xuan misunderstand one thing instead of deliberately pointing it out.After walking through the bamboo forest path, my sight suddenly opened up. There was a building with nine rooms in width, covered with green glazed tiles.
But this way, Ye Yunyun had a reason to ask about boxing. For a foreign martial artist to break through with the strongest title in his hometown, this in itself was a great question about boxing.Cui Dongshan said softly Sir, we only need to use the knife, and the knife must be fast, so fast that it has cut the opponent s neck without the opponent knowing it.
The Huang Mansion took root in the same place. Zheng Su sighed in his heart and said something vague No matter how His Majesty the Emperor decides, it is the duty of us, the little gods of mountains and rivers, to eat the emperor s salary and be loyal to the emperor.He shook his head and said, Don t look at it. No matter how hard hearted a person is, his heart will be broken several times.
Xu Hun is only known for his huge killing power. He is not good at other magic, magical powers and heresy, and of course he can t notice it.He was not in a hurry to take it. Books, his face full of doubts Master, haven t you ever been to famous bookstores Chen Ping an smiled and said I went, but I couldn t buy the books.
She has appeared in many mountaintop discussions, such as the one at Dafu Academy. In the past few years, Yang Pu has been guarding the gate of Taiping Mountain.Moreover, because he is detained at a ford in the long river of time, even the gods will not be able to save him.
Sir, do you think this guy is mentally ill Chen Pingan shook his head and said It s for your own good and also for the good of Luo Luo Shan.In fact, there is a cloud bridge on the river. Cheng Chaolu used this bridge to cross the river. If an ordinary monk had a bird s eye view of the river from Huangheji, he would not be able to see it clearly, so as not to hinder the view.
Cui Dongshan smiled knowingly and said that he didn t care about the rules and etiquette. The Jisefeng Patriarch Hall was filled with his own family, and no one would go to the temple.When we open a sect here, Pushan will be almost there We have also broken up with Jinding Temple and Bailong Cave.
Zhou Caizhen smiled and called Jiang Shangzhen daddy. Jiang Shangzhen smiled gently and patted the girl on the head.This time I don t have to rush home. The old man tried his best to open his eyes, but his vision was blurred.
There is no more bamboo grass. From now on, How can I be a ferryman Ni Yuanzhan said We made an agreement back then.After all, Jiang Shangzhen would come to thank him personally. The four most difficult ghosts on the mountain are generally the sword cultivator, the Legalist monk, the Taoist priest in the master s sword room and the sword creditor.
Every shopkeeper randomly picks out a book and it is the book we want. It s strange. Pei Qian smiled and said In the small world, it s what you want.After a few minutes, he said, But you are very lucky. According to the old people in the nearby alleys, your temperament follows your father and your appearance follows your mother.
It s actually a good thing. I just liked it casually. Pu, the inner demon is afraid of me, it s too late to hide.Miss, you were holding a lantern, and with the permission of the old mama, you also invited me to attend the wedding banquet, but I was in a hurry and missed the wedding banquet of Lord Fu.
He was once named the White Dragon King by the court. After that remote small country was destroyed, the old dragon became the It almost never shows up, but its seniority is certainly much lower than that of Huang Tingguo, which has lived for ten thousand years.Among all the saints of the three religions, he is the person I admire the most. Because he hopes that all living things in the world and all living beings can survive in the vast world at a relatively minimal cost, thrive, pursue freedom, practice and climb high, and gain more.
And the Lishengs and Confucian Temple sages, as well as a small group of great monks in the Ascension Realm, plus the founders of hundreds of schools of thought who aligned with their own way , will all manifest themselves in various ways after the Lishengs open the door.In the future, we can add Lin Junbi.
The younger generation, Chen Li, Bai Xuan.
There are so many talents, there is no need to worry about the lack of talent. The two sat down, and Chen Pingan took out two pots of glutinous rice wine and waved to Wei Bo.
As Han Jiangshu said, Jiang Shangzhen considered himself not a hero. He had a bad reputation, wandered among flowers, caused trouble everywhere, and even acted violently in the blessed land of Yunku.Anyway, it s better to never be too late for a good thing. Cui Chan didn t say any more sarcastic words, because he could understand the young man s mood and wanted to go back to his hometown, but he didn t want to go back to his hometown.
In fact, it can be both, but flipping through books can be so casual. On the road to life outside the book, especially mountain climbing, Chen Ping an has to keep his eyes open for fear of missing a word.There are also nine younger children. The hidden official Chen Ping an, the small hidden official Chen Li, the small hidden official Bai Xuan.
If this poem becomes a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation, the name of Layman Ziyang will also be passed down through the ages.Oh, who does it have to do with it Everyone looked at each other and smiled.
Who would have thought that Linglong s reaction would be so great, he just shook his head and sent Lin an flying.He led the people back into the house and searched one by one.
The real precious thing is the formation on it, which can withstand the full blow of a master of Qi training, and can withstand six times.After a pause, the green robed fifth rank official smiled at Young Master Zhou Young Master, I ask you, where are the criminals Master Zhou pointed at Xu Qi an Lock this bastard for me.
You said I don t want to go.The boss said No, you want to.Xu Xinian found a pen, ink, paper and inkstone, put them on the table, and grinded the ink for his cousin with his own hands, holding the pen in one hand, and the sleeve of the other hand.
Using Zhou Li s conflicts with his classmates to make a plan, but those classmates are not enough, and with Zhou Li s prudence, it is too difficult for him to mess with higher level yamen, and it is almost impossible to achieve.Song Tingfeng said in a deep voice after greeting with several gongs.
Have you asked in the west of the city Xu Qi an kept a low profile and didn t show off.Go to Goulan to listen to music tomorrow.He didn t Si Tianjian was asked for a copper coin, but if the things he harvested were exchanged for silver, his aunt would give in every minute, bow her head and be a petty person, and never dare to mock him again.
Xu Qi an was shocked.In the memory of the original owner, the appearance of the younger sister is very vague, probably because she didn t pay much attention to it.Xu Lingyue and Xu New Year raised their heads at the same time, staring at their mother.
There s no reason to fake handwriting.Furthermore, brothers Xu Cijiu and Xu Ningyan happened to be traveling in the mountains at that time.The change in eyes alone is enough to make his charm even better.
I also dealt with Mr.Xu.The adults speculated that he was silenced, but there was no intersection between this and the case of the saltpeter mine, and we didn t think of it.Xu Pingzhi, who originally wanted to stay here, secretly gave his son a look, and the two left Yingmei Xiaoge one after the other.
Xu Qi an dragged the shackles to the table, poured water to grind it, spread out the rice paper, and began to write crookedly.Everyone looked at Zhu Guangxiao in disbelief, and the latter nodded.
Well, it may have been covered up by special means.Xu Qi an, who is not going home tonight, wants to have a dinner party with two colleagues that is in line with Dafeng s officialdom.
After a few seconds, she screamed, Second miss is gone The sedan chair was empty.This is the so called, as long as Working hard to make money, your future wife is still in kindergarten Four days ago, Zhang Yourui went to the countryside to collect rent, and rushed home around Yinshi.
Lu Qing thought for a while and said, Let Wu Zuo check it out first.What s the matter Who is Xu Qi an Why have you never heard of such a person You are ignorant, don t you know about the tax and bank case The one who solved the case was Xu Qi an.
ps The above is the advertising time, and now is the main text of the 4,000 character chapter, so it s not too much to ask for a monthly ticket.It was Xu Qi an, who solved the truth about the tax and bank case.
It s worrying.Does the supervisor have any opinion on the alchemist behind the tax and bank case The two moved faster and faster, faster and faster, and finally almost no time to think, until black and white Chess pieces are all over the board.Xu Qi an said The humble official found the seal in Sangbo.
There is a temple on the platform, with four gold plated characters written on the plaque Yongzhen Mountains and Rivers The place where the ancestors are worshipped is here.When the steamed eggs came, Xu Qi an ate and said, Hey, there are a lot of dirty clothes lost in the yard next door.
I asked him to practice martial arts back then, but you refused to let that little bastard Xu Qi an practice martial arts.Several prison guards came in striding forward with bare knives on their waists and hips.
Others expressed their puzzlement.After waiting for a long time, no one spoke, and each had their own guesses.It is our Changle County s blessing to be a watchman.
stand up.Xu Lingyue flung her skirt to the door, and stared at the concierge Zhang anxiously.Brother Chun was punished by Wei Yuan, yesterday you slapped him in the face in public, today he slapped you in the face with drums and gongs Xu Qi an decided in his heart that he would not easily offend Wei Yuan in the future.
Therefore, Lu Qing, who had just been promoted to the chief arrester, was called in, and Chen Fuyin said seriously From now on , you follow Mr.I can t be cannon fodder anymore.So I let Nian er go to school and chose to let you practice martial arts.
Amidst the clanging and powerful sound, she was wearing a white underclothes, outlining her exquisite and protruding figure.
