Khái niệm Nhà máy số là gì ? những đặc điểm cơ bản số hóa nhà máy
Khái niệm nhà máy số
Nhà máy số là gì ?
Ở nơi mà máy móc và máy tính xử lý tới 75% chuỗi giá trị sản phẩm và con người chỉ tập trung vào việc phát triển sản phẩm, khởi động quá trình sản xuất. Nơi đó, mọi thứ được tự động hóathông qua khoảng 1.000 bộ điều khiển Simatic để kiểm soát quá trình sản xuất, từ lúc bắt đầu cho tới khẩu phân phối với sự tham gia của kỹ thuật IT (Information Technology).
Kết quả là các sản phẩm ra đời với năng suất và chất lượng vượt trội, thời gian được rút ngắn. Nơi đó chỉ có thể là Nhà máy số – cụm từ được nhắc đến nhiều trong vài năm trở lại đây, đặc biệt khi cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ 4, Industry 4.0, đang len lỏi ở những nước có nền công nghiệp phát triển.
2. Từ Nhà máy chưa số hóa hoàn toàn đến Nhà máy số
Với mục tiêu tạo ra cuộc cách mạng thay đổi căn bản về tổ chức chuỗi giá trị cung ứng sản phẩm và dịch vụ toàn cầu, năm 2011, tại Đức đã có những cuộc thảo luận về chủ đề “Indutry 4.0” (cuộccách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ 4). Tại cuộc hội thảo này, thuật ngữ Nhà máy số (Digital Factory) đã được đề cập đến. Tiếp đó, năm 2012, trong bản kế hoạch hành động chiến lược công nghệ cao được Chính phủ Đức thông qua, đã chính thức đề cập đến Industry 4.0
Từ những tiền đề thuận lợi này, ngày 01 tháng 10 năm 2014, hình mẫu “Nhà máy số” Amberg do hãng Siemens xây dựng đã được khánh thành. Đây là nhà máy sản xuất ra một chuỗi các sản phẩm của Siemens, trong đó có Bộ điều khiển logic khả trình Simatic (PLC Siemens). Đồng thời Siemens cũng giới thiệu mô hình “Doanh nghiệp số” dựa trên mô hình Nhà máy số Amberg. Qua sự kiện này, Siemens chứng tỏ rằng Hãng đã sẵn sàng để thực thi các thành phần quan trọng với Industry 4.0
3. Nhà máy số: những đặc điểm cơ bản
Theo dòng thời gian, dễ nhận thấy rằng hoạt động sản xuất luôn gắn liền với các cuộc cách mạngcông nghiệp: Công nghiệp 1.0 – dựa trên năng lượng hơi nước, Công nghiệp 2.0 – dựa trên nănglượng điện; Công nghiệp 3.0 – dựa vào công nghệ điện tử và IT.
Cuối thời kì Công nghiệp 3.0, các nhà máy đã sử dụng một số lượng lớn các thiết bị thông minh trong các dây chuyền sản xuất tự động cùng với các hệ thống phần mềm quản lý để tối ưu quá trình sản xuất và đã thu được một số thành công nhất định.
Tuy nhiên các thiết bị trường thông minh (smart field devices) chủ yếu sử dụng các hệ thống mạng cục bộ riêng lẻ để giao tiếp với các trạm điều khiển, mà chưa có khả năng như là một nút mạng trong hệ thống mạng liên kết toàn bộ nhà máy. Các thiết bị điều khiển thông minh như PLC, robot, CNC, trạm máy tính chuyên dụng mặc dù có thể được coi như các nút mạng trong hệ thống mạng nhà máy, tuy nhiên do việc tổ chức thông tin nhà máy được phân cấp chặt chẽ nên sự tíchhợp hệ thống chủ yếu diễn ra theo chiều ngang chứ không phải theo chiều dọc. Ở các tầng trên, chúng ta thấy hệ thống hoạch định nguồn lực doanh nghiệp ERP (enterprise resource planning), được lắp đặt trên các hệ thống kiểm soát phân xưởng nhà máy MES & NC/PLC và ở tầng thấp nhất (cấp trường) là hệ thống cảm biến và chấp hành.
Các liên kết mạng trong nhà máy số
Cho đến lúc này, các quá trình sản xuất công nghiệp ngày càng tương thích với công nghệ thôngtin hiện đại, tiến xa hơn nền sản xuất tự động hóa truyền thống của thời kì Công nghiệp 3.0. Việc áp dụng rộng rãi những tiến bộ của công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông ICT (information and communications technology), như loT (internet of thing), điện toán đám mây, công nghệ thực tế)ảo hóa… vào hoạt động sản xuất công nghiệp đã làm mờ đi ranh giới giữa thế giới thực và thế giới ảo, được gọi là hệ thống sản xuất điều khiển – vật lý CPPS (cyber-physical production system). Đây là nền tảng cho việc xây dựng các nhà máy thông minh – smart factory, nhà máy số ngày nay. CPPS là mạng lưới giao tiếp trực tuyến giữa các máy móc với nhau, được tổ chức như mạng xã hội. Đơn giản chỉ cần cấp địa chỉ mạng, chúng sẽ tạo liên kết IT với các thành phần cơ – điệntử, sau đó giao tiếp với nhau thông qua hạ tầng mạng. Có lẽ đây là thời điểm khởi đầu cho cuộccách mạng công nghiệp lần 4, hay còn gọi là Công nghiệp 4.0 Trong nhà máy số, các thiết bị máy móc thông minh giao tiếp với nhau bằng hệ thống mạng và liên tục chia sẻ thông tin về lượng hàng hiện tại, về sự cố hoặc lỗi, về những thay đổi trong đơn đặt hàng hoặc mức độ nhu cầu. Quá trình sản xuất và thời hạn sản xuất được phối hợp với mục tiêu tăng hiệu suất và tối ưu hóa thời gian sản xuất, công suất và chất lượng sản phẩm trong các khâu phát triển, sản xuất, tiếp thị vàthu mua. Các cảm biến, chấp hành và điều khiển cho phép các máy móc liên kết đến nhà máy, các hệ thống mạng khác và giao tiếp với con người. Các mạng thông minh này là nền tảng của các nhà máy thông minh – smart factory, nhà máy số ngày nay.
Đối với nhà máy số, ngoài hạ tầng mạng máy móc thông minh còn có sự ghép nối với hạ tầng các mạng thông minh khác, như: mạng thiết bị di động thông minh, mạng lưới điện thông minh, mạnglogicstic thông minh, mạng ngôi nhà thông minh hay mạng tòa nhà thông minh, và liên kết đến cả mạng thương mại điện tử, mạng xã hội (the business web and the social web). Tất cả các mạngnày là xu thế của Công nghiệp 4.0, dựa trên những phát triển vượt trội của ICT và khoa học máy tính: “internet of things”, “internet of services”, “internet of data”, “internet of people”.
Nhà máy số sử dụng các mô hình số 3D (3D digital model) kết hợp với IT cho việc biểu diễn, mô hình hóa và mô phỏng các quy trình và hệ thống sản xuất ảo giống như hệ thống sản xuất thực tế trong điều kiện giới hạn về nguồn lực. Nó cho phép thiết kế, phân tích và dự đoán các hành vi tương lai của hệ thống sản xuất nhờ mô phỏng máy tính. Mô phỏng máy tính đóng vai trò quan trọng trong nghiên cứu về hành vi của hệ thống thực tế, cho phép xác minh được tất cả các tình huống xung đột trước khi triển khai thực hiện các nhà máy trong thực tế và thiết kế các giải pháp tối ưu cho nhà máy. Với nhà máy số, hệ thống quản lí vòng đời sản phẩm PLM (product lifecycle management) là một công cụ kinh doanh chiến lược của công ty, hỗ trợ chia sẻ dữ liệu sản phẩm và tận dụng kiến thức toàn nhân viên công ty đối với sự phát triển của sản phẩm cho vòng đời của chúng. PLM cho phép vận hành và quản lý toàn bộ mạng lưới của tất cả mọi người tham gia(doanh nghiệp, nhà cung cấp, khách hàng) như một thực thể duy nhất. Các hệ thống phần mềm được liên kết với nhau trong giải pháp PLM có vai trò chức năng khác nhau trong chu trình sản xuất của sản phẩm. Hệ thống CAD (computer aided design) xác định những gì sẽ được sản xuất(what).
Hệ thống CAE (computer aided engineering) định nghĩa quy trình và hệ thống sản xuất – yêu cầu cần thiết cho sản xuất sản phẩm. Hệ thống CAM (computer aided manufacturing) và MPM (manufacturing process management) xác định làm thế nào để tạo ra sản phẩm (how). ERP giúp trả lời câu hỏi khi nào và nơi đâu tạo ra sản phẩm (when, who). MES (manufacturingexecution system) hỗ trợ việc điều khiển sản xuất cấp phân xưởng nhà máy, đồng thời tiếp nhận các thông tin phản hồi sản xuất. Việc lưu trữ các thông tin số hỗ trợ đắc lực cho quá trình thông tin liên lạc, loại bỏ lỗi chủ quan của con người trong thiết kế và vận hành sản xuất. CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) và PDM product data management) gần đây đã được thay thế bằng thuật ngữ DM (digital manufacturing) mà hiện nay là khái niệm rất gần với Nhà máy số DF (digital factory).
For these old monsters who have lived for hundreds or even thousands of years, those so called flattering words are not necessary at all.At that time, there is a great chance of returning to the upper realm.
However, Lin Haoming obtained the fine needle from the strange insect.They re all bedbugs, how can I spend so much time, I ll clean them up after this matter is over Old Monster Iron said a little depressed.
The remaining nearly 30 foundation building and Qi refining monks were instantly killed under the surprise attack.Although I can t go to the Izumo Continent. But it doesn t mean that other people can t go.
Sure enough, the rumors are true. If so, is Fellow Daoist Lin interested in conspiring for the treasure Cheng Yueyao asked.Back then, when she had just advanced into the Golden Core and left Youshuang, she gave herself a list of items, and 2, there were a few items in it that she had to find, and this was the first.
Zuo Shi invite Lin to participate in the auction , I think I need some special products from the island, so I Keto By Shark Tank Which Products Are Worth 7y68zloc Your Attention simply invite fellow Taoists to participate Shen Yan explained with a smile.But the tree people still came towards him endlessly, even Lin Haoming found that after the tree people moved over from a distance, they would quickly grow back in place, and it seemed that they could never be eliminated.
Lin Haoming glanced at the emperor, who looked to be in his sixties or seventies, but perhaps because of the previous elixir, he looked only in his fifties, but he was still very healthy.The fastest update Next, Lin Haoming made a few attempts, and found that the amount of spring water he incorporated at the beginning directly decided The quality of pure magic liquid, if there is more spring water, the quality will be lower, if there is less spring water, the quality will naturally be better.
Fellow Daoist Yan is right. There are some ancient records in my sect about this aspect.You should tell him personally It s better to be clear.
Passing through this light gate, the feeling is almost the same as before.Here, Grandma Qianmian and Elder Bu also looked at him with some doubts.
After Zhao Keming packed up the magic circle, Lin Haoming was basically done with it.If you are practicing water attribute skills, you can take advantage of the favorable location in this place.
Regarding the fate between him and her, Lin Haoming also felt that this was the only way to go.610,000 magic stones Although Lin Haoming seemed relaxed, someone still increased the price.
Liang Chu said very calmly These four concentric corpses are already the most powerful method that Liang can use.After Meng Qian noticed it, she immediately explained Senior, that is Qianqiu Peak.
As for the Izumo Continent, it is larger than the Wusha Continent where you are.Looking at the appearance, it is three or four points similar to this monk surnamed Bi, and it is obvious that they are two concentric blood corpses, but compared with that of Yunmeng Fairy, this man and one woman only have the cultivation base of the peak of Yuanying s early stage.
A crystal bead appeared in his hand, it was the magic dzi bead.Husband, we haven t seen the person next to Zhang Dao before.
Chu Chuyan was not at ease I will escort you for a ride.p The simple coral hair accessories add a fiery bright color to the beautiful hair.
Xixi s eyes were dull Lifetime Gummies Longterm Lsk6d Benefits And Health Insights and confused, but that woman s eyes were extremely agile, even a little
coquettish. At this time, the woman also found several people, and said with a sneer Who dares to disturb my elegant mood Her voice was a little charming, but also had a capable temperament, which was in line with her appearance and temperament.
Three daughters
Zu an hurriedly said Ahem, senior, do you know what monsters will be ahead There is a Navigating The World Of Fast Weight Loss Creating X3zq A Sustainable Meal Plan mulberry forest in front, and that is Feng Xi s territory.Perhaps it was because the runes on the wall were damaged by the aftermath of the Demon Emperor s battle just now, which made the golden light whips unable to return to their original positions.
The Discover The Secret To Weight Nizm997 Loss Success With Divinity Labs Cbd Gummies Athletes Reviews little rebooting monk of Wuyou Temple looked sideways at Master Jianhuang Master, can you take the move just now Questions Master, you re cheating.It s just that he absolutely dare not say these words, he will die immediately after he speaks out, at least he can live for a while longer if he stays with him.
Bi Linglong sneered. I don t know how to manage things
Zu an thought that the little girl is so cute even if she loses her temper, so she didn t mind, and directly started talking about all the things that happened along the way.A group of people walked this way, obviously from which sect, the leader was a burly man with a beard of embarrassment around the corner of his mouth, and the whole person had a sense of calm and prestige.
This is the sword of Wanguiyi. A swordsman even lost the sword in his hand.It is also dangerous to participate in the Zongmen Grand Competition if the prominent Qiu Honglei contest is held.
Such a guy is not qualified to be his opponent. Although it is a pity that Xue Han died, but this is just a way to divert the tiger away from the mountain.With power, the money came very quickly. The wealth accumulated by himself before was even worse than Not the income of these days.
Yes, this time Melissa Mccarthy Weight Loss 630vlmnd Her Secrets To Success he got better in Yushan Lingquan first, and now he is almost cured after being blessed by the mulberry leaves.Run Zaun took this opportunity, pulled up a few girls, and ran out directly with teleportation skills.
happy now. On the other hand, Qiao Xueying learned that he was going back to the human race, and happily followed, but was stopped by the Great Elf King.Qin Guangyuan is a smart man, he must have thought of King Qi immediately after thinking about it, and he would not fail to understand the possible consequences of this incident.
I don t know if it was decayed for too long or Apex Keto A Breakthrough Revelation From Shark K6cv0 Tank was destroyed by something.Several people looked at each other, and they all remembered that they saw such a statue with a human face and a snake body in the small temple on Shaoxian Mountain.
Most of the anger value can be doubled, but I m afraid it will be difficult to get down the mountain alive.Let s go so soon. Tang Tian er is reluctant to part with her.
He must have received some expert help, or obtained some powerful magic weapon
But after all, he is a generation of heroes, and he calmed down quickly, knowing that he still has the last step left.The honey colored Murong Qinghe has always been inseparable from Chu Youzhao.
Of course, there is no concept of patricide in the Lion Clan.It s just that I m curious, Xi He And why let you go Although she is not a bloodthirsty person, she has always ignored human beings, how could she take Ricki Lake Loses Pounds Her Inspiring Weight Loss Journey At Ye2k8wz you as captives As soon as he finished speaking, several wizards stared at them with burning eyes, as if they would kill them immediately if there was anything wrong.
Okay, master, I m going to play the game and I m not so angry yet, Qiu Honglei ran behind Goodness Keto Gummies 2lb7 Where Goodness Meets Ketosis her and squeezed her shoulders, And in front of everyone, how can he do things, aren t you there too Watching from the side, could it be that he can still hide it from your eyes and ears If it were someone else, it probably wouldn t work, but that kid has created too many miracles, so there must be his way.
It is special, so he will activate this state whenever he encounters a dangerous situation.The idea of striking up a conversation. Hearing the discussions around him, Zu an couldn t help laughing.
The eyes of those people over there seem to want to eat me, I won t
be beaten to death later, right Although he thinks he has good skills, he still thinks he can t beat Lihentian s direct disciple.Thinking of this, both of them were so stunned that they were about to vomit blood.
Shut up Bi Linglong suddenly turned her head and stared at her With a glance, Slap yourself Ah Rong Mo was dumbfounded, what s wrong with the princess, why did I get angry when I scolded her for her
On the other side, the little Zhuozi hadn Pantothenic Acid Vitamin B Bx6hr Benefits Sources Requirements t recovered from his senses until he was outside the queen s bedroom.
How do you know Yun Jianyue looked at her suspiciously.
spread out from Qianshan Dongtian, swept the world, other Dongtian and Taikoo people knew about it, and they were shocked immediately, they also received invitations and took action one after another, the people of Misty Peak naturally also knew, and immediately They also sent a team, ready to go, and soon, the day of the banquet came, Qianshan Dongtian became extremely lively, and those young disciples all had smiles on their faces.
They all stared at Lin Xuan, boy, today you will definitely die.The bright light swept across the sky and rushed towards Lin Xuan.
He decided to climb up to have a look, Nucentix Keto Gummies 800p1wyj Innovative Keto Support but when he climbed the mountain, he found that the atmosphere on the mountain was even stronger terrible.On this day, she took Lin Xuan with her, and the two of them turned into streamers and landed on the first peak.
At the same time, they were also angry. What happened, these strong men from Misty Peak went to investigate.You know, this is a piece of clothing, and it is just a collection when you buy it.
During the period, there were also some martial arts confrontations.What he pays attention to now is only the sacrifices ahead.
kill him The eyes of the members of the Star Clan turned red in an instant.Xiaoyao was immediately angry. This guy dared to ignore him.
Mr. Ye, please also pay attention to the movements of the Wind Clan in Taiqing Valley City.But fortunately, whether it is a bronze coffin or a nine headed real dragon, they are all terrifying, far from being broken by the power of the Great Sage.
The two great elders, as well as the Holy King Dugu, all came.Lin Xuan gave an order, and the Black Water Xuan Snake expressed his understanding, then turned and left.
The strength of ten such monsters could be suppressed in one day.Do it Fairy Zilian waved her hand and rushed out first, Long Xiang pointed.
After the three women heard this, they nodded slightly and showed a satisfied smile.Moreover, the other party has a very strong appeal, if the other party appears, what will happen to the Xiao Clan in the future They also don t Fast Keto Acv Maximizing Weight Loss With Apple Cider At2y Vinegar know that now they can only work together with the Patriarch of the Xiao Clan.
The breath became violent, and some of them burned their blood, wanting to kill.The three of us fought a bloody path, and the three of us charged.
Lin Xuan naturally also felt a sense of crisis, very strong, but so what.I took fifty of them. Among them, Xu Lai, Huo Ling er, and Gu Li were all there.
The two old men spoke in a cold voice, and the others sighed after hearing that, indeed, how could it be possible for them to obtain such a terrifying and magical inheritance of the Samsara Sword.The physique of the saint king, coupled with the weapon of the saint king, makes the opponent strong, much stronger than other half step saint kings.
Elder Ruochen of Shanhai Palace was naturally happy.The starry sky beast seems to have turned into a galaxy, behind, Lin Xuan is also urging the swallowing pot with all his strength, shooting out the terrible devouring breath, and suppress it for me Clan Chief Feng yelled angrily, and drove back the starry sky beast together, and killed Wuyuan and the dark red dragon.
Between the sky and the earth, countless chariots ran quickly, bringing some powerful forces, making the passers by terrified.very scary. Everyone was shocked. This person s strength is really too strong. Is there such a top genius in Zifu However, the pupils of the Feng Clan shrank sharply, and many people immediately exclaimed, wielding their sword skills.
Lin Xuan seems to have really fallen into reincarnation.Now the battle between the six caves has fallen. Many geniuses and elders, it can be said that every cave has suffered serious losses, especially in the last few days.
Elder Shuiyue, take him down This is the kid Elder Shuiyue and other elders in the cave turned their heads to look at Lin Xuan, and bowed respectfully.Lin Xuan looked up at the sky, his nerves were incomparably dignified, Bianhua, is he going to seal him again He felt that this time, the power of the Bianhua flower was really terrifying, and I am afraid that this is really the totem of the Zifu.
Under Linglong Cat s subordinates, there is a powerful demon general, that is a terrifying condor, he flew over, and said in a cold voice, you people of Baiyundongtian, you dare to catch our young master as a pet, waiting to die Bar.So many treasures were dropped before, they didn t dare to make a move, but now that the Great Sage is trapped, it s a good opportunity to snatch the Apple 1mc6773cc Cider Vinegar On Feet A Surprising Method For Effective Weight Loss treasures and get out This belongs to our Misty Peak, anyone who dares to snatch it will surely die Ming Chen roared crazily, he shot Discover The Game Changing Benefits Of Youtube Shark Tank Keto Gummies T0p4350 A Comprehensive Review Of Th Pyru out the water of the Styx River, and swept across the nine heavens, his physique was very strong, and he knocked out many people in an instant, on the other side, Tyranny also made a move, with a single slash, a peerless knife The light blooms and shines for nine days.
At this moment, Lin Xuan took them out and began to recover.No one knows, Xuanhai It is said that the monsters in the mysterious sea once produced monsters of the emperor level, and they were buried in the depths of the sea, but the distance is too far, Blue Y7xi3p2 Burn Keto Gummies Product Features And Benefits let alone them, even the great sage may not be John Goodmans Amazing Cy9j2 Weight Loss Journey In able to fly , They came to the sea, Xiao Yunshu and Xiao Xiyu took out two monsters.
Lin Xuan was shocked, these three people were too scary, the late stage of the Holy King Or have you reached the realm of the Great Sage Also, how long were the three trapped Are these bones from the same period as these three figures So many strong men and saints have turned into bones, it must have been thousands of years, these three people are still alive When I came here, I was still young this is the gorgeous dividing line novel users please remind Please pay attention to rest your eyes when reading for a long time.
Lin Haoming can be sure that most of Wu Li didn t know how to embroider before.After a while, these people came out one by one, as if no one was left behind, waiting for the magic circle When the gap was opened again, he and several other companions were called in without asking him what was going on with these people.
The giant silkworms opened their mouths, and a huge silk screen appeared immediately.Wujiang s primordial spirit From Overweight To Fit Kevin James Weight Loss Success In Hz6ld58 replied honestly
So that s the case, you have planned carefully Lin Haoming sneered.
There will definitely be scruples here. Han Ningxiang added.After sending the woman into the Orb of Space, Lin Haoming removed a piece of Yuanjing to recover the lost vitality, while looking for the direction and heading towards the way he came.
In Xia Jinfeng Gang s local thief city altar master Tong Guan, does the girl really know the whereabouts of the young master The man also looked at Han Ningxiang before asking.Do you want to do it Shanzhu also came over and asked at this moment.
Guan to be a man, no wonder Mr. Guan will drive you out Zhu Youming looked at the other party and Userfocused Keto Gummies Reviews What People Are 1qs9xdus Saying shook his head.Of course, Shu Siyue also gave her the implements to control the Gu worms in Suni s body, and repeatedly told her to be careful.
She already knew very well that this corpse was just a corpse that had been slightly treated to conceal its own corpse aura.In Best Rated Keto Gummies I7pmeyz Top Picks For several bottles, there are pills suitable for the demons.
In addition to them, there are other members of the bandit suppression division formed by the troops drawn from the surrounding counties of the local bandit city and the local bandit city itself.Xuanling Blood Gu is more terrifying than the legends, let s go too Aso watched, the Gu worm on Minghui s body suddenly lost control, and instead bit his internal organs and came out of his body, he couldn t help feeling numb all over.
Sister Feng Ling, what happened, don t be nervous Seeing that Yin Fengling was still too flustered, Han Ningxiang specially reminded her.He is a military idiot. He likes to study military books since he was a child.
In fact, Lin Haoming felt this in the first furnace.Although they are all on top of a dragon tortoise, Mrs.
Return to Mengguo, according to rumors, it is a treasure that allows monks to try things they want to do in reality in their dreams, so as to judge whether it is right or wrong Lin Haoming asked in surprise.Most of the old and weak women and children were arranged to live the lives of ordinary people.
After seeing Lin Haoming appearing, Guan Liang immediately shut his mouth.It took three days to come, but four and a half days to leave.
You have to think about it yourself. Now that you ve been saved, your subordinates will wake up soon, so I won t stay any longer Jia Qiniang said.Let s do something that makes Master feel disgusted Aso immediately smiled, and found a reason that seemed to make some sense to explain.
Obviously, if he Nrg Pills For Weight Loss Energy Boosting And 5o5nm3zln Slimming Effects Reviewed hadn t made a timely move, this figure might have already made a move, or even succeeded
Where to escape Zhang Manying immediately stepped forward, trying to grab the other person, but this person suddenly showed a strange smile at him, and when he grabbed it, he suddenly exploded, a wave Black smoke instantly enveloped Zhang Manying.
Although my son is smart, he doesn t do anything serious, which really bothers me as a father Jiang Tianqing also said with a distressed look.Tong Guanzhong said worriedly. As long as I m here, they ll be fine, and for the sake of what I promised them, they won t make trouble for no reason, otherwise my Golden Phoenix Gang won t be easy to mess with Mrs.
There are even some people who dress up in Nanzhou, and some of them are shops opened by Nanzhou merchants, and some unique items of Nanzhou are sold in them.This made Lin Haoming, who thought he had to take out the token that Mrs.
Their business is still early for me. Tomorrow will be the first official church meeting after I take office.Because of this incident, Han Ningxiang has indeed avoided more troubles, which can be regarded as a blessing among misfortunes.