Chưa thấy “bóng dáng” thị trường khoa học công nghệ cho dệt may
Muốn giữ chân khách hàng truyền thống, mở rộng thị trường, tham gia sâu vào chuỗi cung ứng toàn cầu, các doanh nghiệp cần bắt kịp xu thế thị trường, đầu tư máy móc hiện đại, đổi mới công nghệ… song đây vẫn đang là những bài toán cần lời giải của ngành dệt may Việt Nam…
Tại “Hội nghị khoa học toàn quốc về dệt may và da giày lần thứ 3” do Câu lạc bộ Khoa học Dệt may và Da giày Việt Nam tổ chức ngày 20/10, PGS.TS. Phan Thanh Thảo, Viện trưởng Viện Dệt May, Da giầy và Thời trang cho rằng năm 2021, mặc dù chịu ảnh hưởng nặng nề của đại dịch Covid-19, ngành dệt may, da giày đã vượt lên khó khăn, duy trì đà tăng trưởng tốt với kim ngạch xuất khẩu dệt may đạt 40,4 tỷ USD kim ngạch xuất khẩu, tăng 14,8% và kim ngạch xuất khẩu da giầy đạt 20,7 tỷ USD, tăng 4,6% so với 2020.
1. Chưa tập trung đổi mới công nghệ
Đặc biệt, dù là ngành dệt may có kim ngạch xuất khẩu chỉ đứng thứ 4 trong các ngành, nhưng thặng dư thương mại dệt may luôn đứng vị trí thứ nhất. Đơn cử, ngay năm 2021, con số thặng dư đạt khoảng 20 tỷ USD. Tỷ lệ nội địa hóa đã tăng lên 57% trong 8 tháng năm 2022.
Ông Cao Hữu Hiếu, Tổng Giám đốc Tập đoàn dệt may Việt Nam (Vinatex) nhận định, để có những thành quả khả quan trong một giai đoạn diễn biến phức tạp như thời gian qua, bên cạnh việc làm tốt những hoạt động như quản trị sản xuất, công tác thị trường,… chính việc áp dụng những thành tựu khoa học công nghệ, triển khai sáng kiến đã giúp doanh nghiệp duy trì sản xuất, tăng năng suất, chất lượng, vượt khó thành công.
Có thể kể đến những công nghệ như: sử dụng máy móc thiết bị tự động, số hóa từng công đoạn sản xuất, tăng cường sử dụng các phần mềm để giao dịch với khách hàng, thiết kế sản phẩm, chuyển giao mẫu cho khách hàng theo hình thức trực tuyến,…
Mặc dù vậy, bức tranh trình độ công nghệ và tốc độ đổi mới công nghệ của ngành dệt may Việt Nam được các ý kiến đánh giá vẫn chưa sáng.
TS.Hoàng Xuân Hiệp, Hiệu trưởng Trường Đại học công nghiệp dệt may Hà Nội dẫn số liệu phân tích của Bộ Khoa học Công nghệ cho thấy, việc ứng dụng công nghệ cảm biến, công nghệ sử dụng các thiết bị di động trong điều hành quản trị đang được dùng tương đối phổ biến trong ngành dệt may, nhưng cũng chỉ ở mức 3,25 trên thang đo 5, công nghệ robot cũng chỉ ở mức 2,6.
Tốc độ đổi mới công nghệ trung bình giai đoạn 2016-2020 là 12,47%, nhưng chỉ số này không đạt chỉ tiêu của Bộ Khoa học và Công nghệ đặt ra là 15-20%. “Đây chính là bài toán đòi hỏi ngành cần tập trung giải quyết”, ông Hiệp nêu vấn đề.
Một con số nữa cũng đáng quan tâm, đó là về mức độ hiện đại của thiết bị, thì ngành sợi có mức độ hiện đại cao nhất nhưng cũng chỉ 3,01/thang đo 5. Còn ngành dệt ở mức rất thấp, chỉ là 2 – dưới trung bình.
Về tốc độ đổi mới: tính sẵn sàng cho những công nghệ mới ở ngành sợi cao nhất là 3,02; ngành nhuộm thấp nhất là 2,3, ngành may 2,85.
Một lần nữa ông Hiệp nhấn mạnh: “Nếu chúng ta không tập trung vào khoa học công nghệ thì sẽ không thúc đẩy được sức cạnh tranh của ngành dệt may”.
2. Cần gỡ những rào cản
Những hạn chế trên theo ông Hiệp là do các yếu tố về chính sách cản trở sự phát triển công nghệ phục vụ cho ngành dệt may tham gia vào chuỗi cung ứng toàn cầu.
Doanh nghiệp dệt may khó tiếp cận dữ liệu về nguồn cung công nghệ trong nước và quốc tế do Việt Nam chưa hình thành và phát triển tổ chức trung gian riêng của thị trường khoa học công nghệ cho ngành dệt may. Dẫn tới bất cập lớn là doanh nghiệp muốn tiếp cận công nghệ mới cũng không biết đến đâu tìm, hay có sản phẩm cũng không biết quảng bá, bán ở đâu.
Ngoài ra, chúng ta chưa tổ chức được hệ thống cơ sở dữ liệu về phía cung và cầu khoa học công nghệ cho ngành. Việc xúc tiến thị trường khoa học và công nghệ của ngành cũng chưa được triển khai đáng kể tại Việt Nam do chưa có nhiều hoạt động xúc tiến thương mại như hội chợ, triển lãm về kết quả nghiên cứu khoa học trong lĩnh vực này. Cũng chưa có nhiều dự án, chương trình hợp tác, chia sẻ chuyên gia, kết nối chuyển giao công nghệ giữa doanh nghiệp với đối tác công nghệ trong và ngoài nước.
Hơn nữa, việc kết nối giữa doanh nghiệp dệt may với các trung tâm nghiên cứu khoa học, Viện nghiên cứu còn rất hạn chế. Nguyên nhân do thiếu chuyên gia kết nối, chính sách của nhà nước chưa khuyến khích các viện nghiên cứu, trường, doanh nghiệp làm việc này…
Bên cạnh đó, các chính sách nhà nước liên quan đến việc thương mại hoá các sản phẩm khoa học công nghệ là tài sản công còn nhiều vướng mắc. Cụ thể, rất khó để định giá tài sản công trước khi thương mại hoá theo quy định. Hay luật yêu cầu hoàn trả phần đầu tư của nhà nước cho nghiên cứu sẽ gây rủi ro cao với doanh nghiệp.
Các chính sách ưu đãi thuế, vốn vay, hạ tầng kỹ thuật cho các dự án công nghệ cao hầu như chưa được quan tâm đúng mức. Trong khi đó, các doanh nghiệp dệt may Việt Nam yếu về vốn, công nghệ. Nhà nước lại chưa có chính sách hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp dệt may trong việc giảm thuế, ưu đãi lãi vay khi đầu tư công nghệ hiện đại…
Do đó, để thúc đẩy ứng dụng công nghệ hiện đại vào ngành dệt may, nhằm nâng cao sức cạnh tranh của ngành trong chuỗi cung ứng, ông Hiệp kiến nghị, cần thành lập các khu công nghiệp dệt may lớn với diện tích từ 500ha trở lên, đồng bộ về công nghệ sản xuất cũng như xử lý môi trường hiện đại.
Chính phủ cần thiết kế các chính sách ưu đãi về thuế thu nhập doanh nghiệp, lãi vay… cho các dự án đầu tư công nghệ của cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 trong lĩnh vực dệt may.
Đồng thời nghiên cứu thành lập tổ chức trung gian của thị trường khoa học công nghệ cho ngành dệt may. Hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp dệt may thành lập các trung tâm đổi mới sáng tạo ở 3 miền Bắc, Trung, Nam và kết nối, chia sẻ dữ liệu giữa các trung tâm.
Đặc biệt, vấn đề dự báo, đánh giá được nhu cầu và khả năng cung ứng công nghệ trong ngành dệt may trong giai đoạn 2022 -2030 ông Hiệp cho rằng rất quan trọng. Cùng với đó, cần thiết lập mạng lưới chuyên gia tư vấn, hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp tiếp cận thông tin, đầu tư, chuyển giao công nghệ. Mạng lưới này gồm các chuyên gia giỏi đến từ các Viện nghiên cứu, trường đại học, kỹ sư giàu kinh nghiệm…
Think about it, where should the kidney yin and kidney yang be The kidneys.When the stomach qi rises, the qi and blood will be unblocked, the meridians will be rotated, and the heart qi will be strong.
They were the vanguard camp of Li Qin, the general of the Yu Dynasty who conquered the north.Well reward room Yanchao Sincere cover refuses profit wrinkles pity fools hoe goods watch the law is grinding the moon cover enjoys the roar Pain during urination post.
I thought you had already written it. It s okay, I ve already thought about it.Everything about adults is so tacit. But would anyone really look down on this student who interrupted No.
But after being confused for a day, he still took the initiative to call Du Heng and asked to sit down for a while in the evening.Dean. Qiu Pingzhen hesitated, but for some unknown reason, he still said in front of the patient, Dr.
Now give me this Because of my reputation, do I have to meet my senior colleagues This is really not because Du Heng is overthinking or being too careful.Xiao Li Li Shuxun watched the two couples leave and asked Du Heng with a frown, Dean, according to the patient, the pregnant woman has been bleeding from her lower body for five hours.
The cause of the disease cannot be found, the pathogenesis cannot be identified, and as for prescribing medicine, it is impossible to talk about it.Everything is going according to plan, the Boost Your Burn: How Fasting Diets Help You Lose Weight rest is going step by step.
Du Heng was a little confused and didn t know what she was looking at.And today s children are the treasures of every family.
After a smile, he said, We were negligent just now.You have the ability to do scientific research, and this ability is what all large hospitals dream of.
Empty, basically every ward in every department is empty, and people who are empty feel panicked.The young doctor felt aggrieved and said, Brother. Unlock Your Weight Loss Potential: Understanding Body Mass Index Is it okay if I don t think about making money In the capital city, where you can see a little bit, the asking price per square meter is tens of thousands.
But today s case gave him a heavy sense of frustration.Du Heng, who was leaning against the door, suddenly said, Brother, sister in law, how is this house Good.
After spending two days with Wu Shengnan at home, Du Heng picked up his things and went back to work.Wu Shengnan s brother and sister in law looked at each other with confusion and even a little discouragement in their eyes.
hehe. As expected, he found it not from a journal but from the Internet.Xiao Su immediately laughed, Thank you, senior brother.
The accidents and risks were too great. The examination couldn t be done, we didn t know what was going on in the stomach, and there were too many surprises during laparotomy.You know, all the champions in the past were heroes Simple Steps: Your Guide to a Meal Plan to Eat Healthy and Lose Weight and had unparalleled influence in the military.
Today, he is very satisfied. Du Heng also knew that there were many rules here, so he didn t force them.The treatment method is mainly to anneal the fire. The heat will subside and the dampness will be eliminated.
What s even weirder is that Chen Ruoli actually wrote a letter to impeach his fianc Qin Hu for 72 illegal things, and every single one of Unlock Your Potential: A Deep Dive into Active Life Keto ACV Gummies 2026 them was substantiated.Du Heng did not raise his head and continued to think with his head down, then Then write down.
I wanted to get up and go see the infant child, but as soon as I got up, I saw that my body was covered in dust and my palms were covered with skin.But Qin Hu loves The Delicious Details: How Karen Drew Reclaimed Her Health and Happiness Chen Ruoli so much that he will never let him go, and Chen Ruoli has long been disgusted with this evil young man.
Wu Shengnan jumped up with joy, I can finally go to work.Du Heng nodded and agreed. Although he felt that this matter was troublesome, he didn t say anything else.
But no one expected that Feng Su s popularity was much lower than everyone expected.This choice should be a result acceptable to both parties.
After taking a look at the caller s number, Du Heng quickly answered the call.Looking at your attitude, I think it s not necessary.
There s Sculpt Your Body: How Kettlebell Training Can Boost Your Weight Loss no need for you to be so hesitant about our relationship, right Just listen to Wu Buwei over there.Du Heng felt that he had asked the question too late, and his heart felt uncomfortable, Since you don t like watching, why are you taking pictures The young man took it as a matter of course.
What is Dr. Du s opinion on this prescription The prescription can indeed treat stroke.You said we have your gynecology department to treat gynecological diseases.
It is estimated that Du Jun s wife can sing Liangliang by now.He was afraid that she would say something to disturb everyone s interest, so he walked directly to the old man and said with a smile, Old man, you are going to be a great master.
When several people entered the ward, Li Qin immediately explained the reason for their visit to Director Jia s lover, and introduced Du Heng emphatically.Then why can you watch it We are here to learn, of course we can watch it.
Moreover, the health center itself has you before The foundation left behind is that it was only in the four months since you left that they had no backbone, so they suddenly derailed from the high speed track.If you combine these two things, you can achieve miraculous results.
As for the municipal women and children leaders who came with him behind him, he did not introduce them.Yu Haiting didn t hesitate at all, and directly reached out and took the prescription.
The director nodded, The patient gets sick quickly and the condition is more serious.but he didn t expect that such an opportunity would just make his life worse than death.
With just a few words and a few questions and answers, the girl s mood suddenly jumped, almost making her dizzy.I ll get off work in twenty minutes and come home with me for dinner.
He glared at Du Heng and said, Fart, I can buy a car for half a million, do you Beat the Holiday Bloat: Apple Cider Vinegar Drinks for a Slimmer You think I m the same as you What a slut.Okay, Don t you have any good ideas for this patient Director He said immediately, Mr.
Next semester, next semester, you must fulfill your responsibilities well and stop being so sneaky.Of course, these are small things, but do you know how big a battle it is to prepare fodder for hundreds of sheep in order to cope with the two seasons of winter and spring Is it Quench Your Thirst, Boost Your Burn: The Science Behind Ice Water for Weight Loss There are not two strong laborers in the family, so there is simply not enough fodder for the winter.
Wow, Su Su, you are living a comfortable life these days.But at this time, he also found that his other arm was very numb, Keto Weight Loss: How Quickly Can You Be Seeing Results? as if he had stepped on an ant nest when walking into the mountains numb as if he had pinched a leaky plug.
However, Du Heng could understand their excitement.The doctor didn t know until after the examination.
Don t worry, uncle, I won t do anything wrong. Yes.He is the one who insists on forcing me to compete, and he is the one who suddenly becomes ill and refuses to compete.
Looking at the various test values on them, Du Heng almost knitted his brows into knots.After hearing what these people said, and adding the results of his observation just now, Du Heng felt very fast.
After Wu Shengnan s father finished speaking, he looked at Du Heng with a look of relief, You are such a good kid.Li Qin stared at Zhang Dewen and said, Old sir, do you still think Dr.
After a while, he said, Brother, I went through all the patients transferred from the province yesterday and found no problems.But don t worry, when Captain Zhang recovers and finishes the few cases in hand, I will withdraw from the first team.
He had to find Wu Shengnan today. This woman had been homeless for three days.When he once again felt the resistance of the scavenger beneath him, he immediately shouted, Lie down, the police are handling the case.
The place they were going to was a community that looked older, but from the moment they entered, the environment here became quieter, and it was surrounded by small buildings that were not very high, and the greening was better than that of the park.After everyone passes it, I will start implementing it.
In their impression, Du Jun s wife did not have the ability to ride on her mother in Decode the Deliciousness: How Jamie Kern Lima Lost 80 Pounds law s head.This time the old man couldn t help it anymore, Dean, right You can feel the pulse on your wrist, it can t be felt outside.
The whole garden was silent, after a while, Yan er still couldn t hold back.If you see him, you will give him this scroll, saying that it is a treasure that someone asked for a pill for you.
What kind of mind, just blindly holding up the sword and slashing spiritual power, turning a long sword into a knife for life.The only woman I love.Yu Liao also bent down and squatted down with him, with a rare expression of nervousness on her face.
Yu Liao frowned slightly when she heard the words, apparently not understanding what Tan Su s words meant.When Su Mu saw him standing up in a panic, there was some contempt in his eyes, so what about the proud son of heaven, his current spiritual power gathering has been completely broken up by him, and he is no longer his opponent at all, and the sword on his sword The gathering of spiritual power has been completely healed.
The next moment, Tan Su s slightly closed narrow eyes opened, and his hand let go of the grip again.But on Gu Jia, everything is so harmonious, Wherever he is, no one will ignore him because of his clothes.
Yu Liao heard Yan er s grievance He smiled and glanced at Meng Xun.It s all just that they are so dirty, it s Shizun, why since she came down from the mountain, apart from her junior brother and The junior sister still provokes so many people, doesn t she know that these dirty eyes like to stick to her body It can t go on like this, the gentleness of the master should not be for them in the first place, there can t be a Gu Jia There is a second Gu Jia.
This is a small hillside surrounded by spiritual power.In this way As soon as she didn t leave, she offered to keep the ransom money for herself, but Su Ma er firmly refused.
At this moment, Tan Su on the stage knelt on one knee and spit out a pool of blood on the stage.Susu, the man in black, looked down at the child on the bed.
It s indeed a good sword.It took me a while to get it from my second senior brother.Next to Gu Jia, Tan Su turned around in the air to avoid the attack of several people s sword energy, and when he landed, he kicked the closest disciple to his side, which was an opening show for the Hairpin Conference.
Su Yan er looked at the master s gentle side face with her head slightly lowered, and then looked towards the door.Father, why are you talking nonsense with her Even if we don t rely on Unlock Your Weight Loss Potential: The Best Fasting Schedule for You this threshold, we can enter the Demon Realm by hiding from our back mountain for a while.
In the last life, he was poisoned to death by the people of the demonic way, and he could not wait for the destruction of the demonic way until his death.Come out, come out, and pay back my girl s Unlock Your Best Self: Exploring the Benefits of Semaglutide Tablets for Weight Loss life.Talk nonsense with them, let s rush in and fight them.
But in the next moment, he stopped the Shed Those Pounds: Discover the Best Diets to Lose Weight corners of his lips that were further apart, and the other party started to gather spiritual power from his right hand, and it was not the vines he had been using before.On the stage, Yu Liao floated in front of Gu Jia the moment the spiritual power shield shattered, holding the Qingchen sword in his hand.
don t think about the dangerous thing of going down the mountain to seek revenge, just stay on the mountain and do a casual practice.On this day, the wind was sunny and sunny, and even the magpies on the eaves were chirping.
The first thing that catches Yu Liao s eyes is a towering stone gate, with the Glowing Confidence: Bella Hadid’s Top 4 Weight Loss Strategies This Fall 2026 word Qin Zong engraved in gold in the center.The elder who had spoken before stabilized his face and stepped forward in a panic, with a kind smile on his face and continued You have also seen the injury of my young master, we didn t even have time to take care of him, so why would we chase you down Look at this.
Tripzi, I m worried.no, it s the master who worries about you, little junior sister.When Qin Su heard her last words, she looked at her who was biting into the delicate pastry, as long as she didn t refuse Does Master really think so Don t look at you two, Ah Su, come over and have a taste, she said as she lifted a plate and put it forward, took another bite, and said, This is better than the one in the previous inn, sweet.
The seats are basically monks with some qualifications from various sects, and the rare ones are the children of a few families who support and rely on the sect of cultivating immortals.After a while, she still couldn t hold back her drowsiness and fell asleep on the couch.
From time to time, she called out to the senior brother Tan Su in front, asked him how long he had been here, and said to herself that the master is so beautiful.After speaking, he laughed again.Qin Su directly ignored his words, and used spiritual power on Chen Yuanwai, but Chen Yuanwai was awakened by the pain.
Tan Su thought so and did so, and in Yu Liao s astonishment, he bit the faint red.In the end, Meng Fan decided to prescribe the medicine, because she really wasn t sure whether the shadow man would do anything that night.
The latter was chosen between Rest in Peace and Daughter.They are all a little uncertain.Offending a Taoist master alone will not make their Zeyang faction jealous, but she is backed by Wugou Mountain, and the monks have always heard that the Conquer Your Calories: A Deep Dive into Weight Loss Kcal peak masters of Wugou Mountain treat her This little junior sister loves her very much, not to mention that the senior brother Chen Qi who loves her the most is the head of Wugou Mountain.
Although he dodged in time and wanted to go through the window immediately, Tan Susheng was standing there.
He was pretending not to notice, but two pieces of cloth two fingers wide actually cost 4,000, which was 2,000 more expensive than what he saw in the window.This is for the work. Isn t it normal to reimburse That s good.
Wei Kaida became anxious and quickly pulled Du Heng.It looks comfortable when you wear it, right Wang Shuqiu lightly hammered Du Heng, Don t talk nonsense, someone is here.
That s it, Sister Zhen, please inform them that I will give them two choices, either let the township government take away their files next month, or come back to work next week.List, Hey, we don t have these artillery armor beads.
How to use it all depends on your own dialectical considerations.Du Heng was a little confused. He had been covering his head to see a doctor this month, and he didn t know what achievements he had made.
It is best to nip certain hidden diseases in the bud in advance.She was hospitalized in the health center, but no nurse said so.
The pulse is late, three times in one breath, only three times in one breath, the yang is outweighed by the yin qi and the blood is cold.Some of them are more difficult to make and you need to make them yourself.
Especially in the outpatient clinic, there are more people.Wu Bu He was stunned for a moment, not keeping up with Du Heng s rhythm, and looked at Du Heng blankly.
It s much better. Seeing that the couple was about to object again, Du Heng quickly got up and walked out without giving them a chance to ask questions, Brother, just do as I say, and I will give you money next month.In the past, Du Heng was a transparent person who was not in Li Na Ting s eyes at all.
In fact, he wanted to sit next to Du Heng and learn from Du Heng s medical skills.Du Heng stopped talking nonsense and started inserting acupuncture directly.
I couldn t help a patient, so I just stuffed them all into her hands.Even the people in front of the line stopped and said, Eating is important.
By the time they were all busy, it was already three or four in the morning.You don t know, my own level is limited, there are many Shiba couldn t understand and didn t dare to prescribe medicine.
Wu Buwei pulled the prescription note on the table, picked up his pen and started waiting.But Wang Shuqiu can t. If you don t like cheap new cars, let Du Shed the Pounds: Your Guide to a Successful Obesity Diet Heng buy a better second hand car.
and the frequency of using Huoxiang Zhengqi Water will become higher and higher.He stood up and slapped Can These Nutty Nibblers Help You Shed Pounds? his hands in the air, I m going to teach you today what some people have raised but no one can teach you.
Therefore, Wu Buwei s words were sincere, and Ma Zichen s bow was also sincere.They will let you receive free eggs, but think about it, is there such a thing as pie in the sky No, this is a scam specially set up for the elderly, who are concerned about their health and are afraid of disease.
Help now, just for free, will always come in handy.Compared with outside clinics or pharmacies, it is actually much cheaper.
With this medical skill, there is still work to do.Instead, Du Heng chuckled and continued walking to the cafeteria.
Du Heng fully meets the extraordinary requirements, and the Health Commission still pays more attention to the opinions of local leading departments.Then I checked the ears again, but still found no lesions.
It s much better today, and I don t even breathe much when walking.To put it bluntly, his status today is that of a guest.
