Triển khai ERP gian nan nhưng tạo lợi thế dẫn đầu cho doanh nghiệp
Câu chuyện ERP hay chuyển đổi số của các doanh nghiệp dù được nhắc đến nhiều gần đây nhưng vẫn còn mới ở Việt Nam, do đó độ hoàn thiện của những phần mềm nội địa là chưa cao. Tuy vậy, không ít doanh nghiệp đã đi trước khá lâu và thành công với việc áp dụng hệ thống ERP chuẩn nước ngoài hoặc tự phát triển.
ERP là thuật ngữ viết tắt của “Enterprise Resource Planning” hay “Hệ thống hoạch định nguồn lực doanh nghiệp” trong tiếng Việt. Ban đầu, các hệ thống ERP chủ yếu phục vụ cho kế toán và quản lý sản xuất, với đối tượng sử dụng là doanh nghiệp sản xuất. Ngày nay, ERP được áp dụng bởi những công ty thuộc đa dạng ngành nghề, cung cấp giải pháp quản trị doanh nghiệp toàn diện từ kế toán, sản xuất, mua bán hàng, logistic cho đến xử lý và phân tích dữ liệu lớn (big data).
1. Các đóng góp vào hiệu quả kinh doanh của ERP
Theo khảo sát có 46% doanh nghiệp áp dụng ERP có lợi tức đầu tư (ROI) tăng trưởng ngay trong 1-2 năm đầu, 30% trong 2-3 năm và 24% trong 3-5 năm. Nguồn: Mint Jutras, VDSC tổng hợp.
2. Câu chuyện ERP tại Việt Nam
Theo một báo cáo của CTCK Rồng Việt (VDSC), ERP tại Việt Nam được cung cấp bởi các công ty trong nước có lợi thế giá rẻ, cùng với đó là chi phí tư vấn thấp do nhà phát triển thường kiêm luôn cả 2 nhiệm vụ. ERP và chuyển đổi số dù được nhắc đến nhiều gần đây nhưng vẫn còn mới ở Việt Nam, do đó độ hoàn thiện của các phần mềm ERP nội địa chưa cao và thường dành cho các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa, ngân sách dành cho ERP hạn chế.
Trao đổi với CTCP Thế Giới Số (Digiworld, HOSE: DGW), vị đại diện cho biết DGW đã áp dụng ERP của Việt Nam từ 2002, vì ý thức được giá trị cốt lõi của nhà phân phối chính là logistic và quản lý tài chính (rất cần hỗ trợ của ERP). Tuy nhiên, Ban Lãnh đạo DGW nhận ra phần mềm nội địa sẽ không thể đáp ứng được mục tiêu nhảy vọt doanh số nên đã quyết định triển khai hệ thống ERP của SAP (Đức) từ năm 2009.
SAP, Oracle, Infor và Microsoft là 4 ông lớn chiếm gần một nửa tổng thị phần ERP toàn thế giới. VDSC cho biết ERP của 4 đơn vị này có bề dày lịch sử, đã áp dụng thành công nhiều nơi và có thể phục vụ cho nhiều ngành nghề đa dạng. Tuy nhiên, chi phí cho 1 dự án ERP của nhà cung cấp nước ngoài rất lớn (phí bản quyền, phí tư vấn, phí cho đơn vị triển khai). Như đối với Vàng bạc Đá quý Phú Nhuận (HOSE: PNJ), tổng vốn đầu tư cho dự án ERP của doanh nghiệp này lên đến 8.3 triệu USD, chưa tính những ảnh hưởng phát sinh trong quá trình chuyển đổi.Doanh nghiệp cũng có thể lựa chọn tự phát triển phần mềm quản trị cho riêng mình (in-house ERP), Thế Giới Di Động (HOSE: MWG) là một ví dụ thành công điển hình với ERP tự phát triển từ năm 2005. Dù có độ tương thích và tùy biến cao do là hàng “tự trồng”, việc phát triển in-house ERP rất phức tạp, cần nhiều thời gian và không phải lúc nào cũng hiệu quả.Theo VDSC, PNJ lâu nay vẫn dùng in-house ERP đến khi chuyển sang hệ thống của SAP từ tháng 4/2019 do nhận thấy hạn chế của hệ thống cũ khi bắt đầu mở rộng quy mô bán lẻ.
Tuy nhiên, quá trình chuyển giao giữa 2 hệ thống cũ và mới tại PNJ lại xảy ra sự cố lỗi số liệu. Theo một báo cáo của CTCK Bản Việt (VCSC), các lỗi số liệu này đã tác động đến quy trình sản xuất, việc tiếp nhận đơn hàng mới và phân bổ thành phẩm đến hệ thống cửa hàng, qua đó ảnh hưởng đến kết quả kinh doanh của PNJ.
Dù mọi việc đã dần trở lại quỹ đạo tại PNJ, sự cố kể trên cũng khiến công chúng bừng tỉnh nhận ra việc áp dụng một hệ thống ERP chuyên nghiệp (trường hợp này là SAP ERP) cho doanh nghiệp không hề dễ dàng như vẫn tưởng.
3. ERP – tại sao gian nan đến vậy?
“Khi mới sử dụng ERP, bộ phận kinh doanh và kế toán khóc lóc nhiều nhất”, vị đại diện DGW chia sẻ.
Vị này cho biết nếu doanh nghiệp chưa có hoặc xây dựng quy trình làm việc chưa đủ chặt chẽ trước đó thì sự khác biệt trong vận hành doanh nghiệp sau khi áp dụng ERP rất lớn, việc triển khai sẽ càng khó khăn, chuyện thất bại là dễ hiểu. Phía DGW đã áp dụng ERP từ rất sớm, nhưng ngay từ lúc đó, quy trình quản lý của Công ty so với quy trình từ ERP khác biệt không lớn. Do đó, DGW không cần bỏ quy trình cũ mà chỉ cần bổ sung và nâng cao thêm sự chuyên nghiệp có sẵn.
Khó khăn tiếp theo bắt nguồn từ người “đứng mũi chịu sào” dẫn dắt quá trình thay đổi. Nếu người chịu trách nhiệm dự án ERP không phải là người tham gia trực tiếp điều hành công việc tại doanh nghiệp mỗi ngày thì sẽ không đủ kinh nghiệm (trải nghiệm hết các vấn đề tại doanh nghiệp) để đưa ra yêu cầu xử lý, thiếu sự thấu đáo và sâu sát thực tế dẫn đến nhiều trở ngại trong quá trình chuyển đổi. Tại DGW, đích thân người vận hành công việc kinh doanh là Phó Tổng giám đốc Tài chính và Vận hành đứng ra triển khai dự án ERP.
Triển khai áp dụng ERP từ sớm cũng tạo lợi thế cho DGW, vì khi quy mô doanh nghiệp đã lớn thì việc này sẽ khó khăn hơn rất nhiều.
Một lý do đáng nói nữa lại đến từ văn hóa doanh nghiệp, quá trình triển khai ERP có thể gặp những khó khăn nhất định đến từ sự phản kháng của nhân viên công ty. Rất may mắn, đón nhận sự thay đổi và không ngừng hoàn thiện để biến thử thách thành cơ hội là một trong những giá trị của DGW, vị đại diện Công ty chia sẻ.
Với những doanh nghiệp đã áp dụng thành công ERP thì hệ thống này sẽ là bệ phóng. Và khi việc triển khai ERP không hề là chuyện đơn giản, người đi đầu cũng sẽ nắm lợi thế không nhỏ trước những đối thủ chậm chân.
When the four people in the fierce battle found Xu Yang s arrival, they were all terrified, and they all stopped and retreated.Then everyone began to look for Xu Yang s traces, and soon they found Xu Yang, and they all exclaimed, only to see a magnificent altar standing in the space, the surrounding space blades were all blocked from the outside, and Xu Yang was flying How to Create a Natural Mounjaro Recipe: 2025 Healthy Guide Sweet Substitute For Keto Diet to the altar.
The valley was surrounded by mist, and even the consciousness could not penetrate it.Right now, the Demon Lord Sunset couldn t help hesitating, and if he did something wrong, he would fall here completely, and even if he didn t want to use his physical body, he would have to escape from the sky.
Sunset Demon Venerable was furious, Who is fellow daoist You are against this deity, please report your name quickly, this deity will not kill unknown people.Xu Yang said angrily If he doesn t want to shake his Rejuvenate CBD Gummies for ED Reviews: Comprehensive Guide own foundation, he can suppress the other party by himself.
Without Xu Yang s control, the Yin Yang Bridge vibrated violently, almost throwing Xu Yang off the bridge deck.But Shinansheng s complexion changed drastically.His connection with the Sea of Consciousness space was cut off, and his surroundings seemed to be in another space, and there was a faint sense of repulsion.
In the blink of an eye, the entire lake boiled up, billowing hot air came out, and some demon insects fled the lake screaming.The whole body is as black as ink, like a sharp flying sword, forming a storm of blades and sweeping out.
Xu Yang pointed to the space and said, Seniors, please look, this world evolved from this side.Facing the bombardment of the power of heaven, it did not break immediately.
Xu Yang and Padao Patriarch returned to their physical bodies and opened their eyes.They were a grimace mask, a blood colored crystal diamond, and a mutilated gray disc.
Although the law of wind is active, it is not easy to comprehend it.Advanced Nascent Soul, Refining Treasure Wheel, Wang Family Xu Yang sat cross legged next to the core of Lingquan in Tianni Cave Mansion.
After re sealing the small world, Xu Yang suddenly thought of something, flashed to the hut Step – by – Step Guide to Preparing the Recipe High Protein Weight Loss Shakes in the backyard and waved his hand, and the people inside were transferred out of the cave.A flash of purple light all over Xu Yang quickly disappeared in place.
Immediately, they took Xu Yang as the center to retreat and practice, to restore their damaged primordial spirit, and to fight against the blood ghost king and the devil from outside the territory.Xi Motian said with an ugly expression Old Taiyin, why did you come here Don t say it was a coincidence.
The two Tongming fairies use their respective spiritual fires to resist the remaining power of the law.up.Then Xu Yang waved his hand to let the crowd disperse, and came to the forbidden area of the sect with the three senior brothers.
In desperation, Xu Yang forcibly activated the last hole card.Little, he was seriously injured in the backlash.As soon as the Houtuyin and the tree of life came out, they immediately flew into the big formation, playing the role of the Yellow Emperor and the Qingdi in charge of the formation.
He raised his hand and released a blue rune.The rune went straight into the stone Potential Side Effects and Considerations tablet.Faced with Xu Yang s random blow, Liu Bing s complexion changed drastically, the real energy in his body surged rapidly and poured into the natal magic weapon, the Red Flame Sword, and a red sword light shot towards Xu Yang s attack.
Faced with Xu Yang s random blow, Liu Bing s complexion changed drastically, the real energy in his body surged rapidly and poured into the natal magic weapon, the Red Flame Sword, and a red sword light shot towards Xu Yang s attack.
After a careful search, he found no treasure, so he had no choice but to turn around and leave.The monk suffered heavy injuries, and a ray of light flew out of it and quickly disappeared.
But in the future, the speed of Understanding Inflammation and Its Impact on Health improvement will be much slower.It was because of taking the treasures here that he could recover so quickly from his injuries.
The power of these ancient treasure fragments is still there, and all of them are of extraordinary quality.He immediately put down his thoughts and rushed towards the setting sun demon.
Soon Lord Guyanyuan withdrew the divine light of purifying the world, and the demonized monks below woke up and regained consciousness one by one.The projection of the Heavenly Dao Bead has completely merged with him, and his own soul has replaced the world s treasure of protecting the world.
There were two treasures suppressing the big formation, and the power of the big formation suddenly skyrocketed, and the power of law in the five color divine light became stronger, and the power increased greatly.Seeing this, Bai Tianxing said with a smile After Feiyang succeeds in breaking through, the grand succession ceremony will be held immediately.
But Xu Yang s face was solemn, and he was horrified.Luo Hu glanced around and saw that it was a magnificent palace, but it was empty without any items.
The faces of the three of Gongshuban changed drastically.Fortunately, Huang Tian is only at the early stage of transformation, but he has just made great progress in cultivation, and the three major methods have all reached the peak of Nascent Soul, and they can fight with each other.
But Xu Yang didn t give it for nothing.The three major magic Understanding the Basics of a Lean Muscle Diet What Qualifies You For Weight Loss Surgery arts in his body were working together, and a violent force broke through the spiritual pressure that suppressed him.After watching, Xu Yang and the two looked at each other, and immediately hit the stone tablet in front of them with all their strength.
Unlike other monks who cultivate the soul, their bodies are extremely fragile.Xu Yang was surprised by the unexpected smoothness, but it was even better.
If you don t return, you will flee.A large banner suddenly descended from the Safety and Side Effects of Using Keto Melt + ACV Gummies Dieta Keto Mal Aliento sky to block Geng Kun s way.Although it is incomparable to the middle grade Lingbao, it is not much different, and the fifth rank red lotus has been completely repaired.
The three god transformers turned pale with fright.She had just broken through to become a god and had to retreat to consolidate her cultivation.
The Heavenly Dao Orb turned FAQ into a purple light, wrapped in powerful law fluctuations, and went straight to the face of the Sunset Demon Lord.Ghost Gate City is not far from here, and it can be reached in two days at most.
He broke through and Understanding Weight Loss Without Exercise came out, with a sweep of his spiritual sense, he saw that the sect was flourishing, a group of disciples were cultivating hard, orderly, there were more than 800 people, it seemed that after all these years of recuperation, the sect had finally recovered.The ghost king made it himself, and he really ordered it like his arm, the situation is not good Looking at the blood spirit stick in his hand, the blood ghost king laughed loudly, and waved his hand to hit an infant ghost monk.
Before Xu Yang could make a move, the golden sword worms suddenly let out a hiss and retreated to the sides quickly.Even if his cultivation base is exhausted, he is not afraid of others taking advantage of it.
After returning to Tianni Cave Mansion, it took a while to consolidate his cultivation.The two sides saluted for a while, and then Bai Tianxing talked about the external situation.
up.You Keto Crockpot Ham Choosing the Right Semaglutide Weight Loss Clinic are welcome, Daoist. This is my thank you.Xu Yang bowed and said to collect the Nine Heavens Stellar Wind Crystal.The Montenegro old demon did not expect the golden giant sword to be so powerful that it broke through the three yin thunderball.
Xu Yang was dumbfounded.It turns out that Taiyin alone sleep has other effects, that is, it can temporarily improve the cultivation base, but it can only be borne by people with slightly lower cultivation bases.Soon the three of them reached the top of the peak.
Inheritance is something that the government office handles first, and it is as much as the government office says, not convinced Have the ability to make a dead ghost return to life.Is this kid writing this letter to express his love to me Princess Huaiqing fell into deep thought.
Five Hmph, I knew you were lying.My elder brother always bothers me these days, like I inquire about the news of Princess Dafeng, and ask me who is the Final Thoughts on Blue Gummies for ED most beautiful between the princess and the national teacher Since this is the topic, then Xu Qi an is willing to chat with her for a while, and passed Gummies for ED Problems: Solutions that Work on a letter There are four princesses in total, the eldest princess Huaiqing and the second princess Lin an are top notch beauties.
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The small jade mirror was given to him by Wei Yuan this morning, without leaving any other instructions, but Xu Qi an felt that Wei Yuan meant to return the fragments of the book from the ground to No.The humble job is to investigate the case, the Sangbo case.
As for the disguise, with the eyesight of Xu Qi an and others, it The Mental and Emotional Challenges Lainey Wilson Faced is easy to see through the disguise with close contact.From the 1st to the 11th, I wrote a total of 33 chapters, excluding the two daily chapters, there are 11 more chapters.
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Xu Pingzhi comforted Maybe Ning Yan will marry a stupid daughter in law in the future.The poor monk gave you a drop of blood essence, and you can refine it, and you can come back to life.
He seemed to be able to swim, but there was something holding him under the water , desperately dragged him into the water.I want to try your formula.Wei Yuan said gently. The queen is Huaiqing s biological mother.Huaiqing asked Wei Yuan to ask me for chicken essence.
This is what annoys people the most.They Frequently Asked Questions About Ketorganix ACV have always been the only ones who supervise officials and punish corrupt officials.Xu Huchen, Li Miaozhen, and dozens of cavalry from the Feiyan Army followed him.
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There is one postman and seven postmen.For safety reasons, Yang Yingying also had to stay at the posthouse.They don t spare their lives like the soldiers in the safe place.
Master Xu said a word when he first saw that child.The officials in the hall heard the sound and looked.
The arrows passed by Li Miaozhen, and the archers became masters of human body strokes.
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Is the master of traditional Chinese medicine great He has not yet followed the same path of refinement as Western medicine.He didn t know how long his mind had been empty, but Du Heng was suddenly awakened by the sound of knocking on the door.
This sudden cold face instantly made the man shake again.Du Heng stretched out his hand and turned him around, Get down.
Gong Daoyang looked at his wife speechlessly, I am worried that you will be wronged in the work, but you are good, but you are worried about other people.Although they didn t know what happened, they knew that they could let Du Heng call them to the ward to talk about it.
After setting up the venue, he turned around and walked to the small conference room.Now Lan Changhua, in the Department of Internal Medicine of Good Friends, is almost the same as the Supreme Emperor.
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Sui Liu. Du Heng chewed the fish meat in his mouth carefully and said, Don t tell me, you are quite reliable this time.He knew that things decided by Du Heng, especially matters related to professional matters, rarely changed.
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Seeing the familiar scene in front of him, Du Heng muttered silently in his heart, I, Du Heng, am back again.Sister, I heard that you haven t had a good rest in the past two days.
He only slightly adjusted the dosage of the original prescription, and did not add or reduce it according to the actual Pros: situation of the patient.It s not too late to pick up a book and study again.
Instead of being here The cancer hospital is wasting time, and the old man has to endure the pain.He turned around and said, Young man, the competition between you and Guan Bo is a matter for you young people, and I am not opposed to such a competition.
