Bảo trì năng suất toàn diện (TPM- Total Productive Maintenance). có thể ví như bác sĩ của thiết bị, máy móc. Vậy TPM là gì ? những lợi ích nào mà nó mang lại cho doanh nghiệp sản xuất ?
1. TPM là gì?
Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) là một chương trình bảo trì bao gồm nhiều định nghĩa mới cho quá trình bảo dưỡng thiết bị.
TPM đưa bảo trì vào trọng tâm là một phần quan trọng của doanh nghiệp. Thời gian bảo trì được đưa vào trong kế hoạch sản xuất và trong nhiều trường hợp, TPM trở thành một phần không thể thiếu trong quá trình sản xuất. TPM giao trách nhiệm bảo trì và bảo dưỡng định kỳ cho những người cùng vận hành thiết bị đó. Điều này đặt những người quen thuộc nhất với máy có nhiệm vụ chăm sóc nó.
Mục tiêu của chương trình là tăng năng lực sản xuất, đồng thời tăng kiến thức, kỹ năng và sự hài lòng trong công việc của nhân viên.TPM chỉ ra rằng công việc bảo dưỡng là rất quan trọng, liên quan và góp phần rất lớn vào kết quả kinh doanh của nhà máy, kết quả mang lại là lợi nhuận đột phá cho nhà đầu tư. Dừng thiết bị để bảo trì có kế hoạch là một phần công việc trong một ngày sản xuất, như một mắt xích trong quá trình sản xuất. Mục tiêu là máy móc không bị Breakdown (thiết bị chỉ dừng khi chúng ta có kế hoạch dừng nó).
TPM được xây dựng trên nền tảng 5S, tạo ra tổ chức nơi làm việc hiệu quả và các quy trình được chuẩn hóa để cải thiện sự an toàn, chất lượng, năng suất và thái độ của nhân viên.
2. LỊCH SỬ PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA TPM
TPM là một sáng kiến của người Nhật. Nguồn gốc của TPM phát triển từ Preventive Maintenance vào năm 1951 của người Nhật. Tuy nhiên khái niệm Preventive Maintenance lại được hình thành từ Mỹ. Nippondenso là công ty đầu tiên giới thiệu chương trình Preventive Maintenance vào năm 1960. Preventive Maintenance là một chương trình hỗ trợ nhân viên vận hành và bảo dưỡng thiết bị, tuy nhiên khi thiết bị ngày càng tự động hơn, phát triển hơn, vấn đề bảo dưỡng thiết bị trở nên không hiệu quả vì đòi hỏi nhân lực bảo trì nhiều hơn, thường xuyên hơn. Do đó, bộ phận quản lý quyết định: Nhân viên vận hành thực hiện các tác vụ kiểm tra, bảo dưỡng thiết bị, mà các tác vụ kiểm tra đó có tần suất ngắn hạn, thường xuyên (Hay còn gọi là Autonomous maintenance, một phần cốt yếu của TPM). Vì thế Nippondenso thực hiện Preventive Maintenance và thêm cả Autonomous Maintenance được thực hiện bởi nhân viên vận hành thiết bị. Do vậy, thiết bị ngày một cải tiến hơn (Maintainability Improvement), độ tin cậy cao hơn. Từ đó, chương trình Total Productive Maintenance ra đời.
Mục tiêu của Total Productive Maintenance là: Tối đa hóa sự sẵn sàng của thiết bị, sử dụng thiết bị đạt hiệu suất và hiệu quả nhất với chi phí thấp nhất.
TOTAL = Tất cả các mục tiêu, suốt vòng đời của máy, tất cả các bộ phận, tất cả mọi người
PRODUCTIVE = Sản xuất ra sản phẩm nhiều và dịch vụ tốt hơn, đáp ứng được và vượt cả sự mong đợi của khách hàng
MAINTENANCE= Duy trì thiết bị và nhà máy luôn tốt hoặc tốt hơn tình trạng ban đầu trong trong mọi tình huống
3. MỤC TIÊU CỦA TPM
+Production: Quản lý hệ thống sản xuất, kế hoạch sản xuất, thay thế phụ tùng, theo dõi các chỉ tiêu A, P, Q và OPE
+Quality: Chất lượng càng cao càng tốt.
+Cost: Chi phí làm sao cho thấp nhất.
+Delivery: Giao hàng nhanh nhất.
+Morale: Tinh thần, lòng tin nâng lên.
+Safety (SHE): An toàn, sức khỏe, môi trường được cải thiện.
4. LỢI ÍCH KHI TRIỂN KHAI TPM
Giảm phế phẩm.
Giảm hao hụt và chất thải.
Tăng năng suất và hiệu suất.
Giảm chi phí sản xuất và bảo trì máy móc
Giảm tai nạn lao động
Giảm tình trạng lưu kho đáng kể
Tăng cường lợi nhuận.
Lợi ích gián tiếp:
Cải tiến kỹ thuật và kiến thức hướng đến quản lý chất lượng toàn diện TQM
At least high end players cannot fail to recognize her, so the natives will soon know this, and with such a precious harvest, their return trip will definitely not be smooth.After the speed increases, the unbladed lance is definitely a magical weapon and can pierce even steel.
The Elf Empire is not as dispersed as humans. It has full control over its sphere of influence, and coupled with the magic barriers at key locations, there are ways to monitor its strength beyond a certain level.Following Zhao Hao s order, the white dragon in the Storm s cabin turned into a ruthless egg laying machine, constantly producing flying dragon eggs in piles, and then consuming magic values and nutrients to hatch them quickly.
Following his command. Squeak, squeak The vampire kings dispersed and rushed towards each other.Uh huh When the golden holy light fell on the blood stone demon.
The key point is that through manufacturing, the Storm Leader s manufacturing capabilities can be slowly improved.Just like the champion level unit in the fortress camp, the ultimate nine headed monster, if it is broken down, it can be divided into beasts.
did not hold back, allowing the battle to end faster than the first wave of monsters attacking the city.Of course, at this time, the phantom shooters could no longer care about the attack and were quickly dispersing.
Watch carefully and learn seriously The crazy killer stared at Zhao Hao s every move seriously.Therefore, food is also a trade item for merchants, as well as weapons, clothing, salt
and other supplies. This sea area shrouded in extreme cold is in short supply of any kind of supplies.
Because the Tianhai Alliance may not be the strongest professional circle, but it must be the most well connected professional circle, so the other party can use the line of Shinhwa to convey the news.and also revealed his own energy. Isn t this good Viscount Jerry gave the Storm Chamber of Commerce the business qualifications and the power of legion commander Zhao Hao seemed a little shy in his answer, and the implication was obvious.
The problem is that someone needs to sell it No matter how high your bid is, no one is willing to sell it, and even if they want to sell it, they can t sell it.Gan After using the Dragonborn s keen eyesight to see the steel battleship, Zhao Hao was furious.
Viking savior This title was given specifically to ensure the loyalty of these Vikings.Because no one told the other party that there is a hidden murderous intention in the grassland.
There is no friendship, it s all about interests This is their relationship.Well, this kind of individual stupidity can be completely ignored.
In reality, there are no sea monsters, magic, professionals, etc.After all, they don t have the ability to protect ships, but they do have the ability to protect themselves, and it s pretty big.
In the hands of the beasts, there is a war beast that can use magic breaking arrows.Then a disaster happened As for Princess Chang an, it s even simpler.
Nowadays, most of the iron ore in the hands of players is dug by life style players in aboriginal mines.After all, in Falcon Common, the refugees have not only lost everything, but may also starve to death.
After all, the other party and you are both players It was impossible for him not to notice that the aborigines looked down on the player.When the latter ones explode, they are simply to show their power and are not used for attacks at all.
The trench was filled in under the endless corpses of demons.It is not easy to bribe and win over. That s why she didn t say much.
It s almost enough to send people back to the battleship that will sink later.If attacked from the outside, the fire damage is not fatal to the nine headed monster.
Even his strongest attack can t threaten the opponent.But it s okay, there are only ten days, if the other party doesn t take the opportunity to take action, there will be no chance.
The female green dragon was the mate of the golden dragon, and then she stood up from her body.There are millions of half elves. As long as you plan well, it won t be a problem to harvest nearly a million, right.
With the abominations joining the fight, the situation quickly tilted towards their side.Boom The other party threw the black bear, which weighed several tons on its shoulders and was comparable to an elephant, to the ground and walked over slowly.
If they want to harvest the spoils of war, they will rush to do it.The blood of quasi epic creatures For a vampire, it is no less than a big dose of tonic, and even if it cannot be advanced immediately, it is almost there.
But Qin Hu is definitely not someone who just sits back and waits for death.No more After hearing that the territory had a spell consultant who was good at alchemy, Nico instantly lost his doubts.
Hmph After snorting coldly, the mysterious elf stood up and said, I agree to the deal.
The kind of bottle that was handed over to the ceremony hall as a gift before, one bottle can hold at least fifty drops of spirit stone.After the scene just now, Qingyang almost broke out in a cold sweat.
Each monk has different preferences and the place where he lives is also different.The combined value of the two daggers is only one spiritual stone, so it doesn t hurt if they are destroyed.
The spiritual arrow hit the mountain wall and went straight into the handle, stirring up countless gravels.Thousand year old elixirs are extremely rare, and monks have powerful spiritual thoughts.
My heart was full of emotions, but my feet were not satisfied at all.The real trouble is the interference from the elders of other sects.
In the blink of an eye, the people of the Yin Yang Sect were completely isolated, and the people of Jingfeng Pavilion instead fought with the other six immortal sects.Qingyang had long known that this would be the result.
If you add in the spiritual stones found in another Jingshan Rat s nest, the total number has exceeded six thousand.The alcoholic bee s hive is several times larger than before.
Now I was about to succeed, but I encountered a swarm of rats.Not only is there a difference in efficacy, there is also a difference in price.
fell from the flying sword. The space in the yard was too small, and the flying sword only flew about a foot high, and the speed was very slow.Yuchang. He clearly has spiritual insects and Alcoholic Bees that he can use, but he never summoned them to help from the beginning to the end.
at least not seen for thousands of years. What does this mean It shows that there are still good things in Chaos Demon Valley, but no one has discovered it yet.He doesn t know what kind of poison he was poisoned.
You can enjoy these benefits in advance, especially for someone with a cultivation level like Qingyang.The monk surnamed Guo and the woman next to him also quickly followed behind, as if they would leave if they disagreed.
Only the spiritual thoughts of Jindan monks or late stage foundation building monks can sustain it for a long time, and it is rarely used under normal circumstances.It is not difficult to communicate and speak like humans.
More than a dozen Jindan monks were distributed in the front, back and left of the team.With these gains, this adventure was worth it. Qingyang was not polite and went directly to collect these.
I didn t save enough, but now I m fine, and was directly reduced by Elder Wusi.Jiao Hong and Xiqiu are not fools. As long as they can t see their figures after chasing them outside, they will definitely guess that they are hidden somewhere in the Earth s Core Tower.
Moreover, Lu Feng got a nearly two thousand year old elixir from this trial, so he will not be short of spiritual stones in a short time.But now that the situation was critical, Liang Yudong could no longer care so much.
Of course, Li Shengbo also had selfish motives for coming up with such an idea.After calming down his mood, Qingyang recalled all the previous two failures, found out the mistakes, summarized the previous experiences and lessons, and fine tuned the usage and dosage of some of the materials, and then began to build Kidan s third refining.
However, thinking about the consequences of the matter, he could only explain with a smile Didn t I just say it Xiu In the fairy world, strength is respected, and those who are strong speak the truth.It s not Tianlinggen, but it s not much different. I was the best among the disciples when I first entered Qingfeng Palace.
Of any difference, the only weird thing is that there are countless irregular blood lines on his forehead, as if they were printed on them.After they entered, the secret passage quickly closed, the bushes reset themselves, and the surrounding area returned to its original state.
and did not dare to step forward at this time. Because Qingyang understands that for ferocious beasts without intelligence, the more difficult they are to deal with when they are eating, and if he rushes forward at this time, he will be causing trouble for himself.
I think he didn t mean to be joking
Vittorio s expression was very solemn and he explained in a deep voice.Although the Congress had asked people to repair the railway early, the train s capacity was limited after all, and three months was far from enough.
If you want to deal with Ella , I have some information and suggestions here.We have never been attacked on a large scale in the past, because the warcraft living in foreign lands are very vigilant.
In view of this, Ivina immediately called several winemakers from the winery and carefully asked whether this kind of blue fruit could be grown on a large scale and what the approximate output would be.No, it s not necessary. Linn shook his head. This is also the biggest difference between him and Ella and the Lord of the Dead.
Now it s time to reap the rewards, but this god of lies plans to take it all for himself, without any share of his own His priesthood should belong to me, Ankara Don t forget, without my assistance, you would never have been able to capture him so easily the God of Fire reminded him angrily.become a qualified soldier and threaten the fully armed God s Punishment Cavalry on the battlefield.
Aurora has improved the light and shadow projection magic.The magical barrier around him burst into cracks under the bombardment of violent arcs.
Lin En fell so hard that he rolled on the ground several times in embarrassment before getting rid of the impact.Micro and macro are completely two sets of theories.
Lin En did not assert his identity and ask for privileges, and completed the inspection very cooperatively, but he was thinking about preparations for the next war.The moment she knew it, it was already too late. Ella s already cold expression became colder and stern, and the murderous intent in her eyes became even stronger when she looked at Linn.
Obviously this is just a useless effort. How can the magic of a great wizard compete with the legendary spell After the hot flames got close to the poisonous mist, it was eroded away, and then the dark green poisonous mist quickly disappeared.In order to collect information during this period, he read through all the previous issues of Magic Daily, and he keenly noticed that the Magic Star published an extremely important paper in it a few months ago On the causes of earthquakes the impact of continental plates and underground magma activity Although Monroe didn t understand it at all, it mentioned a natural disaster called a volcanic eruption.
adapt. Probably because of its magic power and lack of pollution, the Eternal Star looks much more beautiful than the Earth, with an almost dreamy beauty that makes people intoxicated.Most of the airships were almost burned by the hot dragon s breath before they crashed.
The light emitted from the lower part of the candle flame will shine on the top of the stone wall.It is obviously impossible for Ella, the only one who knows everything, to give them the answer.
In fact, the first confrontation between the two sides had already begun.Lucas and others also looked at Philip. In the past, in their impression, elements were the most basic things that made up the world, and were the foundation of everything.
Under everyone s attention, Linn suddenly raised his hand and reached out to Boulder.The great wizard Bird, who was bracing himself to continue trying to use ice and thunder to break the poisonous mist, couldn t help but pause.
In all aspects, Ivina also successfully passed the assessment and became the local mayor However, the girl soon discovered that after becoming the mayor, the troubles not only did not decrease, but actually increased.One of the devout believers even found that he had lost his ability.
I heard from a secret guard that the remaining priests of the church seem to have recovered their ability to cast spells.Instead, he explained to everyone from another angle.
When he learned that Lynn was here to see Dennis, Tim was even more bitter.The legendary wizard s promotion ceremony has also been restarted.
You have defiled the great Moon Goddess
or else your faith will completely collapse However, nothing happened as Vittorio expected, and Joshua just spoke indifferently.Aurora was dubious. This place was not as simple as a place for communication.
Linn picked up the pen again and started writing on the page.Strict training plan generally speaking, eat well, drink well, take plenty of supplements, and don t have to do anything In addition, hundreds of wizards and a whole new army equipped with percussion guns were arranged to take charge of the security of the manor.
It will only destroy all the elites of the Holy See Randall soon realized this, and his expression became extremely ugly.Harrov and Aurora are also thinking about this problem.
In fact, Lin En had already thought of a solution. It was beyond his expectation that Aurora and others could bear to ask until now.Yolande shook his head and said with a wry smile. It s useless even if we survive.
It might be possible to use electromagnetic restraint
But after thinking about it carefully, Linn crossed out the electromagnetic restraint because the strong electromagnetic field may affect the chain reaction.She only knew from the words of her ancestors that it had endless light and heat and could light up the vast earth, and the light it emitted was more powerful than Blazing Mushroom The fluorescence emitted by the jungle is a hundred thousand times stronger Maka simply couldn t imagine what kind of power it was that could fill the whole world with light You must know that in this cold, dark foreign land, light and heat are very precious resources.
Poof, poof There was a dense sound of blood and flesh piercing, and the number of players who fell this time was hundreds.Even if the Flash Gold Merchant Guild is not a guild that focuses on fighting, it still has thousands of units.
Alchemy crossbow The guards did not swarm in pursuit, but let the strongest Bourbon and the two captains rush forward.Can the strength of the Qinglang tribe force you to migrate Zhao Hao asked as Black Bear was about to arrange the migration.
With high attack power, high dexterity, and complete intelligence, the Silver Pegasus successfully eliminated the target player s team in less than a minute.There may have been other targets before, but after today, there are no other players in his eyes.
Well, call the people from the black cloud group in Sisi signaled to call them over.Will there be a problem A player asked. The young man wearing leather armor and two long swords at his waist asked.
How is that possible The cardinal s face changed for the first time.The Yinsi family did a great job of concealing the truth.
It s really powerful when it explodes, but its duration is really short.But facing the phantom shooter blessed by the phantom divine bow, even extraordinary races can still be easily shot.
However, even if the opponent is killed, the opponent will soon be resurrected as an undead under the erosion of this strong death energy.After confirming the two trophies, Zhao Hao was distracted and finished.
There are no horse and deer antlers on the outside.After all, the guys from the Poisonous Scorpion Mercenary Group have been chasing her, and it takes a lot of energy to get away.
Well, the battle spell Gathering Spirits is very easy to use.After all, there was no one else who could know the marching route in advance and move several legions and the archangel away.
This was the warehouse. Wood, ore, grain, mushrooms
and other materials were piled into hills. A warehouse that can supply the consumption of tens of thousands of beings naturally cannot have too little stuff.The phantom shooters above the tree crown did not leave because they wanted to suppress the remaining great elves.
He left an afterimage on the spot and disappeared, appearing behind Zhao Hao.After a few seconds, he knew that he had traveled through time.
After more than half an hour, the low whimpering outside the tomb finally disappeared.Here you go Various thoughts flashed through his mind, but in the end he stood up and threw the emerald to Alibuda.
Several things are high end materials that the other party lacks, so there is no need to worry about impressing the other party.The health value has even made a big breakthrough. HP 3050030500 false HP very satisfied Zhao Hao is very satisfied with his changes.
What s wrong After taking the token, Zhao Hao asked Mick, who had a lingering look of worry in his eyes.grim Reaper The remaining 290 units of death will be brought naturally, but there is nothing we can do about the ghosts.
Yes, morale is broken. Since the red dragon and manticore fell one after another, morale has been greatly affected.This is a magic battleship, a strategic weapon that traverses the sea.
In the Broken Star Islands in the future, there are hundreds of lords and the powerful people behind it.The smoke just now was not so much to cover his escape and fight as it was to cover the lizard.
In a few years, there are many people who cannot even earn basic spell exchange contributions, which is extremely discouraging.It s over This is the common thought of all Fengyu Club players, as well as Xia Kingdom players who are bound to the resurrection point.
A palm sized lizard. There didn t seem to be anything surprising, but Thor s expression suddenly changed as he was lying on the ground.A famous wood elf walked out of the barracks, attracting the attention of many players.
Sure enough, the target of God s Right Seat is indeed not the Raging Dragon Guild.If you know the information about the plague zombie, you will definitely not ignore it.
Level 44 This is his current level. You can completely level up through hunting.A sense of danger That pinprick like sense of danger emerges all the time, which means that the enemy is extremely dangerous this time.
If he fought with all his strength, there would be no chance of victory.He deserves it. It s just that he has to bear this pain now.
In addition to the powerful dragon with its wings spread out like a sky blocking sun, there are also a large number of different monsters, ranging from the size of a fist to as large as a giant dragon.The difficulty of transportation can be imagined. The road conditions in the heroic world are completely understood.
The uniform does not need to be changed at all, but the mask does.However, having learned her lesson, Freya was also more careful in the next attack.
Each major camp s arms have their own advantages and disadvantages, and if you can use them well, you will be considered a famous general.
