Theo kết quả của cuộc khảo sát năm 2020 về các đặc thù bảo trì công nghiệp của tổ chức Plant Engineering thực hiện tại Mỹ đã nêu bật những điểm chính của bảo trì 4.0 hiện nay như sau:
88% các DN sản xuất tại Mỹ ưu tiên thực hiện chiến lược bảo trì phòng ngừa;
52% DN đã triển khai hệ thống quản lý bảo trì bằng máy tính (CMMS) vào công tác quản lý bảo trì.
Tuy nhiên vẫn có 51% DN sản xuất tại Mỹ vẫn còn sử dụng phương pháp chạy đến hỏng hóc.
46% các DN dành đến 10% chi phí hoạt động hàng năm cho quy trình bảo trì;
41% dành hơn 10% ngân sách này cho bảo trì.
Trung bình, mỗi DN dành 33 giờ/tuần cho bảo trì định kỳ, (tăng 13 giờ so với 20 giờ theo dữ liệu năm 2019).
Thiết bị sản xuất, thiết bị quay (động cơ, truyền động, v.v.) và hệ thống truyền động chất lỏng (khí nén, thủy lực, v.v.) là ba khu vực được hỗ trợ bảo trì nhiều nhất, tiếp theo là thiết bị xử lý vật liệu và hệ thống phân phối điện nội bộ.
88% các DN thuê ngoài một phần hoặc toàn bộ hoạt động bảo trì; Trong đó trung bình, mỗi DN thuê ngoài 23% hoạt động bảo trì. Nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến việc thuê ngoài là do có thỏa thuận với nhà sản xuất hoặc nhà cung cấp, thiếu kỹ năng trong đội ngũ hiện tại và thiếu thời gian/nhân lực cho bảo trì.
Nhân viên bảo trì chủ yếu được đào tạo về kỹ năng cơ bản cơ khí và điện/điện tử, cũng như an toàn. Các loại đào tạo khác bao gồm động cơ, hộp số, vòng bi và bôi trơn.
Các công nghệ phổ biến nhất để giám sát và/hoặc quản lý bảo trì là: CMMS, bảng tính/lịch trình do nội bộ tạo ra và lịch trình bảo trì tự động.
Nguyên nhân hàng đầu của ngừng máy đột xuất tại các DN công nghiệp là thiết bị cũ, tiếp theo là hỏng hóc cơ học, lỗi của người vận hành và thiếu đào tạo phù hợp. Hơn một nửa các DN đang có kế hoạch nâng cấp thiết bị để giảm thiểu gián đoạn không lên kế hoạch.
Thách thức lớn nhất để cải thiện bảo trì tại các DN công nghiệp là thiết bị cũ. Các trở ngại khác bao gồm thiếu hiểu biết về các tùy chọn và công nghệ mới, thiếu nguồn lực hoặc nhân lực và công nghệ lỗi thời.
48% các DN cho phép sử dụng các thiết bị kết nối để giám sát thiết bị sản xuất nhằm thu thập, phân tích dữ liệu máy móc và cải thiện các hoạt động bảo trì, kỹ thuật và/hoặc công nghệ vận hành/thông tin (OT/IT).
Công nghệ Internet Vạn Vật Công Nghiệp (IIoT) và các công nghệ liên quan đã giúp các DN hiểu rõ hơn về tình trạng máy móc, cải thiện độ tin cậy và dự đoán cũng như ngăn ngừa hỏng hóc thiết bị hiệu quả hơn.
Nguồn: CFE Media and Technology/Advanced Technology Services (ATS)
This discovery is also Jeffrey was extremely surprised.You can return to the space time gate. Fifteen minutes
if there is still no movement after fifteen minutes, we will send a second group of people in.
Firstly, this kind of small situation can be solved by the kingdom s army alone, and it can also train new recruits.End to and ED Proper for Treatment Gummies CBD Guide Effects
of this chapter Great Moon God, you are so generous, you have given us food and warmth, and let the light cover this land
Foreign land, the corner of the continent, a station covered by large magic plants Inside, more than 100,000 Moko people are performing daily routine prayers.
In addition, she was not valued by her father and did not enter the church establishment like her brother Lot.The flame burned and purified it, and the excess impurities were quickly removed, leaving behind a uranium material that and to Guide Do Comprehensive Gummies Life EqOxv Expire A Shelf CBD Freshness
was less than one percent the size of the previous one.
Only then did Linn see clearly that what rushed out of the space time door was not the false god Ella they imagined, but a black
crow However, this was obviously not a normal crow, because it actually evaded Aurora s laser grid its body directly turned into Grease - Greased Lightning [ With Lyrics ] [Wa7BWQFSvTF]
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black stream of light and passed directly through the gaps in the grid Energy Linn s pupils narrowed, because energy is one of the most important characteristics of the legend.
He knew very well that once the Holy Maiden used her full strength, those so called new weapons would be as ridiculous as toys.Under the baptism of time and divine power, they gradually forgot 2 Year Old Sleep Training: How to Avoid Common Sleep Problems [JvFwu6wkcKx]
their memories, leaving only the most devout faith
Now they are preparing to use their faith and piety to purify this godhead After all, the godhead contained the remaining power of the Moon God.
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but they are still facing threats from alien civilizations in the universe.After hearing the news, Bell almost fainted. Are you kidding me, one copper coin costs ten kilograms This means that the wheat he spent all his wealth and spent a hundred thousand imperial gold coins to buy is now worth millions of imperial gold coins, and the wizards actually want to buy it back for a mere two hundred gold coins This is crazy No, I remember Viscount Skok said a few days ago that the price they paid for wheat should be twenty coppers per kilogram Bell shouted hysterically.
Since the wizards took The Lion Sleeps Tonight (Wimoweh) [CASCdGiwOKo]
control of the royal capital, famine seemed to have become a thing of the past, but the continuous increase in food prices now made Susan quite worried.In the past month, they have bought enough food to feed three million people for more than half a year.
Their faces were either red with anger and speechless, or they sighed like Jeffrey.Using thunder to destroy the basic element should be a good choice With the collective efforts, a lot of strange ideas were quickly proposed, such as putting pressure on an extremely solid substance to crush atoms, or using magic to accelerate two elements to collide with each other, or even Space cutting, etc
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you think Just as the discussion became more intense, Sanchez looked at Linn, who had never spoken, and asked.
The laser beam shot out from the front was like the sharpest knife, cutting off the sharp claws of a legendary beast, and then In its painful roar, it turned its body around, avoided the flapping of its wings, and shot it down with several missiles In such a brutal battlefield, stalling when landing means death.
The magic chains bound to the dragon s body began to dissolve and sank into the red dragon scales
Seeing Lucia easily subdue the lava fire dragon that had been summoned from across the border, Sirid couldn t help but relax.There is currently no precise definition of a wizard in the Parliament, but if we have to find some characteristics for it, it would be Comprehensive Analysis Joy Products of and Reviews A Detailed CBD KVtDd Organics Benefits
someone who explores the laws of the world and uses magic to gain power from it.
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has never been Since the day of birth, I am afraid there has never been a moment brighter than now The end
this is the end A believer who was scared out of his mind shouted hysterically.He thought that the camel beast in his cage was weird enough, but now it pales in comparison to this quantum Mindfulness for Overthinking Guided Meditation [V9A4kcKn8hG]
cat I m not completely sure whether it s dead or alive, but I know there s a 1 4 chance that the cat will be killed, and as time goes by, it s almost certain to die a wizard said eagerly.
Tiral could tell at a glance that this was a life and death showdown between a church bishop and a wizard
and it seemed to be related to those low level untouchables, which was imaginative.He was sure to destroy all these undead legions, but he could never do it so easily and When Does Separation Anxiety Peak For Babies? [z1E7bW4EpPB]
without any accidental damage.
Fang Hong decided to invest heavily in copper mines for the field of new energy vehicles.It is simply unimaginable. There is no doubt that this is a pretty heavyweight chip.
Everyone regarded this backdoor reorganization as Yixing Media Group, which turned out to be Yixing Video, a subsidiary of Yixing Media.Investors Loss Weight Weight of the Soups Can Loss Bowl Soup Secrets of to Unveiling a Lead
thought they would have a good start, but as a result, it showed a unilateral downward trend fifteen minutes after the opening.
The bulls died collectively. KT Tape: Turf Toe [SD9eXMDuvN2]
The price exploded to 340.56 , which is greater than the increase of individual stocks, and the increase of several other stocks is similar.
40 yuan, the market value exceeded 18. 9 billion yuan, and the current turnover is 2.Describe the loss
End of chapter Then we are completely withdrawing from the subcontinent market Qiu Guangcheng looked at Fang Hong and asked.
However, this is not easy to dig out. Firstly, they have all graduated now and everyone has gone their separate ways secondly, Metro University does not Will easily disclose information to the outside world.Retail investors are afraid of heights and did Gummies Effective and - Tasting YummyCBD Best Delicious CBD Edibles CBD
not dare to buy before, but the funny thing is that it has reached half the price from the high point.
At that time, choosing silence is the worst. Catch it , so as not to cause death for yourself.Everyone is really investing real money in it, and it s not just one or two, it s an army of thousands of retail investors working together.
Whether it was for the sake of family and country, or to protect his own interests, Fang Hong would not allow these people to wantonly destroy this land and remain indifferent.Except for one person. Obviously, that person is God K, a god like existence in the minds of billions of investors in Big A.
The listing of Xingyu Technology can provide a basis for judgment.He had already adapted to it in his previous life. And just as the entire Internet was focusing on Fang Hong s disclosure of his identity, news that could be called an earthquake occurred in CBD to Gummies Natural Approach Relief and Management A and Lexapro Anxiety
the e sports circle at this time, but the popularity was completely overshadowed by Fang Hong s incident.
People from all walks of life at home and abroad lamented YOU'RE NOT MY REAL DAD!! Prank on STEP-DAD! [zqZKtO67Nh7]
that Star Capital is really rich and arrogant, so arrogant that it has no friends.Over time, this will form a group of listed companies.
In the few minutes after the counter draw was completed and the head turned downward, the time sharing line did not hit the limit quickly, leaving enough time for the meat cutting Your of Ketogenic Journey Bayou Keto for Gummies Magic Game-Changer the Experience A True
plate to cut the meat.Many people in the industry find it incredible and have a new understanding of Qunxing Capital s capital operation capabilities
In the afternoon, stay in the villa quietly. For this targeted harvest, foreign investment is estimated to have a net loss of 190 billion yuan, or about 30 billion U.
We are definitely the first mole and will definitely be How to Pronounce Insomniacs [c7UPSQaC7ba]
the first.Compared with those 3A masterpieces that often invest hundreds of millions or even hundreds of millions in development, the risk is much smaller.
1 billion. He accidentally became the richest man in the country, and he also reached the fifth place on the world s richest list.02 at an opening price of 23. 07 yuan. Such bidding results left investors confused. Why not open at such a high price Don t open Strategies Worked Weight Goodman That John Loss Key
it so high if you don t have a flat plate When the market opened at 9 30, Tianzhou Online plunged straight into the sky.
If you follow the right rhythm, you will earn money if you follow the wrong rhythm, you will lose money.It was this news that made the domestic public realize that the country s move was a great move.
Immediately afterwards, major market software pushed messages again The Shanghai Stock Exchange Index returned to the 2,500 point mark.The short term investors are now feeling uncomfortable and anxious.
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if you are afraid of death and injury Monsters can t take the initiative to send the Mingying Immortal Fruit, right Master Yinxu felt that there seemed to be something in Comprehensive Guide Benefits CBD Exploring of Delta A Gummies the
Master Guhong s words, and asked What are your ideas Master Guhong said The main purpose of our coming here is the Bright Infant Immortal Fruit.
Yes, as for myself, it would be best if the living dead don t come to provoke me, and if they do come, let them have no chance of coming back.Some monks are older and feel that there is no hope of breakthrough in this life, or they have a huge family and a large number of relatives and descendants to support.
Qingyang s low key style is still somewhat effective.Now that Madam Xiancai is dead, high end combat power is increasingly stretched.
With Qingyang here, he didn t have to worry. The three Yin Yang Sect disciples opposite also saw Qing Yang.Got it. Qingyang thought that the other party was going to give him something that a Effective Pain for Ibuprofen Guide A Gummies YFdjp Comprehensive Relief Adults to
foundation building monk could use, but he didn t expect it to be a jade slip found in the ancient cave.
Wei Haoran curled his lips and said, Barbarian, you seem unwilling to lose.There is some truth in what Wei Yufeng said. Because of the haste of the confrontation just now, Wei Yufeng s Yin Yang Slash did not show its full potential.
The person who spoke was naturally Qingyang, but it was just someone else.I The Cao family and the Liang family are at odds with each other.
All top notch. Fei Yusheng and Hui Xuzi both relied on speed to win, and their strength was not much higher than that of the monks.Qin Ruyan looked at Kou Yuchang coldly, and then said harshly He glared at Qingyang, then snorted coldly, and walked towards the Chaos Demon Valley.
No wonder many builders Monk Ji has been practicing for hundreds of years, but his cultivation is still stuck in the early or middle stages of foundation building.
The attack is actually not terrible. What is terrible is the pollution carried by these hell creatures.I believe that after this mission is over, the favors owed to him by the great monks of various superpowers will make it easier for him to act in the future.
The Rock and Solid Boat can be used to forcefully collide with the enemy.He regretted a little. This Purple Flame Earth Fire should have been swallowed by Li Shiming.
It was equivalent to him having been fighting the mid to late fourth grade hell creatures in the hell cave for nearly a year.He could not imagine the Eat Right Separating of CBD Date and for from Product Fact Can Gummies You Fiction the Out Choosing
terrifying combat power that a top genius monk who could kill the Great Monk in the middle Nascent Soul stage would possess after being promoted to a Great Monk.
He was going to use the top grade fourth grade materials that he and his clone Li Yuanba had obtained previously, which actually enhanced the combat power of the five late stage golden corpses and also improved his own combat power.Without knowing Smart Reviews Comprehensive A Hemp Canada Gummies FAfdB Analysis
the direction, the chance of catching up was extremely low.
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that Jianyi Chongxiao Pavilion is in conflict with Baidi Sect, and Zhongzhou Commercial Bank is actually involved in it.Although the conflict between Jianyi Chongxiao Pavilion and Baidi Sect seems fierce, in fact they are still restraining each other.
Li Shiming s Thunder Hammer has only one talent, and that is the talent of lightning.But it is not that easy to analyze and summarize the rules of this force field.
Li Shiming stayed in the cave and did not take a step out, which was equivalent to experiencing battles again and again.Then Jian Lao s figure disappeared from the place, taking away the jade box in front of him.
