Làm thế nào để bảo trì bảo dưỡng máy móc thiết bị sản xuất trong doanh nghiệp một cách hiệu quả nhằm giảm chi phí, tăng tuổi thọ thiết bị, tăng năng suất và tính an toàn?
Để đảm bảo sức khỏe, chúng ta vẫn thường đi khám sức khỏe định kỳ để phát hiện kịp thời những bất thường có thể xảy ra đối với cơ thể và có phương pháp điều trị kịp thời. Máy móc thiết bị sản xuất trong doanh nghiệp cũng vậy, cũng cần phải bảo trì, bảo dưỡng định kì vì chỉ cần một chi tiết hoạt động bất thường cũng có thể làm hỏng máy và gây ra các tổn hại về kinh tế cũng như kỹ thuật của quá trình sản xuất. Máy móc hư hỏng thường là do không được bảo trì định kì dẫn đến việc bị giảm tuổi thọ cũng như hiệu suất hoạt động. Công tác quản lý tài sản, bảo trì máy móc thiết bị là vô cùng quan trọng đối với các doanh nghiệp nhằm hạn chế những tổn thất về kinh tế, lãng phí về thời gian cũng như chi phí sửa chữa, mua mới. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi sẽ chia sẻ với các bạn một số điểm mà chúng ta cần chú ý để có thể bảo trì máy móc thiết bị hiệu quả.
1. Làm thế nào để bảo trì thiết bị, tài sản, máy móc hiệu quả
Mục tiêu của hoạt động bảo trì máy móc thiết bị là duy trì tình trạng hoạt động tốt của máy móc thiết bị với chi phí thấp nhất. Các nhiệm vụ chính của công tác bảo trì thiết bị – Tăng độ tin cậy – Tối ưu hóa chi phí sản xuất và bảo trì – Tăng độ an toàn – Nâng cao năng suất Để đạt được mục tiêu này, các nhà máy sản xuất cần lựa chọn các giải pháp bảo trì đúng và phù hợp với mục tiêu và điều kiện sản xuất kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp.
2. Lựa chọn hình thức bảo trì, bảo dưỡng cho từng loại thiết bị
Tiến hành phân loại thiết bi và lựa chọn hình thức bảo trì phù hợp – Thiết bị sống còn (cho an toàn, tạo sản phẩm, chất lượng sản phẩm): bảo dưỡng theo tình trạng (theo dõi rung động, nhiệt độ, tiếng ồn, hay chất lượng sản phẩm) và bảo dưỡng định kỳ (bảo dưỡng, thay thế các chi tiết định kỳ). – Thiết bị quan trọng (các thiết ảnh hưởng tới dây chuyền nhưng có dự phòng, thiết bị mắc tiền, vấn đề vật tư,…): bảo dưỡng theo tình trạng, lên kế hoạch sửa chữa khi có dấu hiệu hư hỏng. Đối với các dạng hư hỏng mà không thể theo dõi giám sát tình trạng, có thể bảo dưỡng cơ hội ( tiến hành kiểm tra khi có điều kiện ngừng máy). Thiết bị phụ trợ: có thể tiến hành sửa chữa phục hồi hay hư mới sửa. Tuy nhiên, nên lựa chọn phương pháp bảo dưỡng định kỳ đối với những loại máy móc thiết bị gây tốn kém cho hoạt động sản xuất nếu gặp phải hư hỏng. Sửa chữa lớn toàn nhà máy: là thời gian kiểm định, bảo dưỡng sửa chữa các tồn đọng hư hỏng. Thông thường theo quy định của pháp luật, áp dụng cho các loại máy móc, thiết bị chỉ sửa chữa khi ngừng nhà máy nhiều ngày, thiết bị có rủi ro cao tới sự hoạt động của nhà máy.
3. Cơ cấu tổ chức
Cơ cấu tổ chức cho công tác bảo trì bảo dưỡng thiết bị, máy móc nhằm đảm bảo cho việc thực thi được hiệu quả cần có:
– Bộ phận lập kế hoạch (thuộc Phòng kỹ thuật): các kỹ sư có kinh nghiệm lập kế hoạch vật tư, kế hoạch bảo trì thiết bị định kỳ, kiểm định thiết bị, kế hoạch cho sửa chữa toàn nhà máy. – Bộ phận thực thi: gồm các kỹ sư, công nhân sửa chữa bảo dưỡng trực tiếp sẽ xây dựng quy trình bảo trì sửa chữa máy móc thiết bị (gồm các bước triển khai công việc, nhân sự thực hiện, nhân sự thống kê, giám sát, báo cáo kết quả,…) Nhân lực bảo dưỡng đóng một vai trò rất quan trọng vì dù bạn có một kế hoạch bảo trì máy móc thiết bị hoàn hảo nhưng tay nghề của thợ sửa chữa cũng như kỹ sư giám sát kém thì hư hỏng máy móc thậm chí sẽ phát sinh nhiều hơn trước.
4. Cách lập kế hoạch bảo dưỡng định kỳ:
Tiến hành lập kế hoạch dựa trên bảng phân loại thiết bị. Lựa chọn loại hình bảo dưỡng dữa trên thông tin thiết bị mà nhà sản xuất đưa ra, tình trạng thực tế của máy, số giờ chạy máy, thời gian sửa chữa gần đây nhất và các công cụ khác để phân tích, xác định nhu cầu bảo dưỡng. Phần mềm quản lý tài sản, bảo trì máy móc thiết bị EcoMaint, một trong các phân hệ của phần mềm quản lý doanh nghiệp tổng thể iBom, là công cụ hỗ trợ đắc lực cho các doanh nghiệp trong công tác quản lý tài sản, theo dõi tình trạng sử dụng của thiết bị, tính khấu hao, và lập kế hoạch bảo trì thiết bị. Bạn có thể tham khảo để tìm hiểu đầy đủ tính năng của phần mềm quản lý bảo trì thiết bị CMMS
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Liu Baqiao stamped his feet vigorously on the wooden corridor and said, But I just lay on the ground and used my hands to After knocking for a long time, I couldn t find any clues.He said in a very solemn tone This is a skirt pressing knife unique to our hometown, and every woman has one.
The girl snorted coldly, moved her position, and motioned for the straw shoe boy to sit next to her. As a result, Chen Pingan, who was opposite her, didn t raise her buttocks for a long time.Unexpectedly, from infiltrating the border, sneaking in to kill people, and then retreating after success, the Lu Dynasty did not react at all.
Every time he picked up a new pastry, he felt like he was dealing with a life or death enemy. When she was competing with a piece of peach blossom cake, her body suddenly stiffened.The three characters are destined. If he doesn t die, who will Cui Han walked towards the door, I mobilized the troops to lay out such a big situation just for such a small thing.
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Chen Pingan admired the three children Li Baoping from the bottom of his heart, so he studied abroad.As for Zhenzhu Mountain, a small earthbag worth only one Spring Festival coin, no one except Chen Pingan would like it.
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Before Gu Can stopped, he would reply and call his ancestors names. He would quickly wake up that lazy Wang Zhu and burn incense together to pray for his ancestors graves.At this time, he leaned on the ground with his narrow knife and looked at the guy who had put away his knife and stopped.
But I would like to add that let Xiao Qi set up a stall to make money, and my senior brother and I are responsible for cooperating to increase the popularity.After hesitating for a moment, Chen Pingan was still not in a hurry to open the small hole of the white jade hairpin to verify the inside story with his own eyes.
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The earthly immortals from the upper five realms pressed down on the formation, and the earthly immortal monks shouted The juniors of the Five Realms were waving flags and shouting.
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I Power Cbd Gummies For Ed User Reviews Nmgoaoaut m listening. I m still busy. Moving with ants Chen Ping an held back his laughter and waved, I ll discuss something with you.However, when she escaped from the dragon locked well and arrived at the Mud Bottle Alley, she staggered to two steps.
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I m angry why your father didn t accept Liu Xianyang as his apprentice earlier. I m angry why no one stopped Liu Xianyang when something happened.Nine out of ten outsiders you see are considered to be immortals. Even the old ape in Zhengyang Mountain is considered to be half an immortal.
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I lost a lot. Standing behind Gu Can, Zhenjun Shujianhu Jiejiang, had mixed feelings, including strong feelings of loss and jealousy, but also spontaneous relief.The man took a sip of tea and said leisurely Chen Pingan, you have I have never thought about why even you, who least deserved the blessing of ancestral blessings, got a locust leaf, but Liu Xianyang was so talented and strong, but he did not get a locust leaf.
It s not like nothing. I have one at home too, it s very big.
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Ning Yao He asked again What s wrong with you Zhigui pointed at the sword on the table, Yours Ning Yao frowned and said nothing.The imperceptible brilliance passed by in a flash. Qi Jingchun murmured That s weird, where did this little girl come from Could it be a descendant of the Supreme Cbd Eyskywufo Gummies For Ed Effectiveness And TestimonialsCbd Gummies For Ed Where To Nlnt Buy And User Reviews Immortal family from outside this continent After he returned to the school, he sat in front of the case with a jade gui, about a month long.
Some are lucky enough to be made into a good whetstone, and some can be used as inkstones for scholars.The girl hurriedly wiped the corners of her mouth. Chen Pingan held back his laughter and nodded to the man, Hello, Master Ruan.
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some. Moreover, since this group of children have come to Haoran World, they will inevitably need to deal with people outside the Sword Qi Great Wall.The young general opened his eyes and said calmly, If you Biolife Cbd Gummies Reviews Fborrqs For Ed Analyzing Consumer Feedback are going to Jinhuang Mansion, you can go back.
You can t just Staring at the opponent s fists, feet or flying swords, figuring out what s going Cbd Okukqadqw Blue Gummies For Ed Innovation In Male Health Support on, fighting each other, and competing for victory.Cui Dongshan held an umbrella in one hand and akimbo with the other, and said confidently, I m not old, I m still a child.
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The truth, the literal meaning, I can understand clearly, but why Chen Jianxian said this and what the implication is, I am confused.If the poems in his heart are not exhausted, the spiritual energy of heaven and earth will continue to flow.
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It s not good to value yourself too much or underestimate yourself too much. When we get to Luopo Mountain in the future, other than waiting until their realm is higher and they can go down the mountain to practice, otherwise there will be very few such opportunities on the mountain.He hadn t seen her for many years. She was at a high level. If it doesn t, it won t be cute anymore. When I first met her, she was still a slightly sad girl who wanted to run away from home but didn t dare.
Wang Zhu returned to the water of Dadu and continued to retreat. The Yunzhou ferry docked slowly at Niujiaoshan Ferry.Making tea was too tiring. Unpleasant. Feiran somewhat admires this girl s big heart. She really doesn t care about anything and only cares about eating, drinking and having fun.
