Khó khăn nhưng xuất khẩu dệt may vẫn “nhắm” đích 43 tỷ USD
Trong 6 tháng đầu năm 2022, kim ngạch xuất khẩu dệt may ước đạt khoảng 22,3 tỷ USD, tăng 17,7% so với cùng kỳ năm 2021.
Chia sẻ tại buổi họp báo của Hiệp hội Dệt may Việt Nam (VITAS) sáng 21/7, ông Vũ Đức Giang, Chủ tịch hiệp hội cho biết, dù đối mặt không ít khó khăn trong nửa cuối năm, nhưng với nỗ lực chuyển đổi số, quản trị và xanh hóa, toàn ngành dệt may vẫn hướng tới mục tiêu đạt trị giá xuất khẩu khoảng 20-21 tỷ USD trong nửa cuối năm 2022 để đưa trị giá xuất khẩu cả năm cán đích khoảng 42-43 tỷ USD.
1. Nhiều khó khăn về cuối năm
Thông tin từ Hiệp hội Dệt may Việt Nam cho hay, năm 2022 là thời điểm mà các doanh nghiệp dệt may từng bước phục hồi sau 2 năm chịu ảnh hưởng nặng nề của đại dịch COVID-19 toàn cầu. Trong 6 tháng đầu năm 2022, kim ngạch xuất khẩu dệt may ước đạt khoảng 22,3 tỷ USD, tăng 17,7% so với cùng kỳ năm 2021.
Trong đó, các mặt hàng xuất khẩu chủ lực là hàng may mặc, đạt kim ngạch xuất khẩu đạt 16,94 tỷ USD, tăng 19,5% so với cùng kỳ năm trước; xuất khẩu vải đạt 1,4 tỷ USD, tăng 20,8%; xuất khẩu xơ sợi đạt 2,76 tỷ USD, tăng 4,4%; xuất khẩu phụ liệu dệt may đạt 734 triệu USD, tăng 22,3%; xuất khẩu vải không dệt đạt 452 triệu USD, tăng 25,5%.
Ở chiều ngược lại, tổng kim ngạch nhập khẩu nguyên, phụ liệu dệt may 6 tháng đầu năm 2022 ước đạt 13,4 tỷ USD, tăng 9,8% so với cùng kỳ 2021. Như vậy, ngành dệt may xuất siêu đạt 8,86 tỷ USD trong nửa đầu năm nay, tăng 32% so với 6 tháng năm 2021. Đây là nỗ lực của các doanh nghiệp dệt may trong bối cảnh kinh tế thế giới còn nhiều khó khăn.
Theo ông Vũ Đức Giang, Chủ tịch VITAS, dù rất thuận lợi trong nửa đầu năm, song dự báo, ngành dệt may Việt Nam còn phải đối mặt với nhiều rủi ro, thách thức trước mắt khi nguy cơ tái bùng phát bởi các biến chủng COVID-19 mới vẫn đang hiện hữu. Nhiều thị trường là đối tác thương mại quan trọng của Việt Nam như Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản, Đài Loan (Trung Quốc)… vẫn đang áp dụng các biện pháp nghiêm ngặt chống dịch, ảnh hưởng không nhỏ đến chuỗi cung ứng nguyên, phụ liệu và tiêu thụ sản phẩm dệt may của Việt Nam.
Bên cạnh đó, lạm phát cao tại các thị trường tiêu thụ dệt may lớn của Việt Nam như Mỹ, châu ÂU… và diễn biến phức tạp của căng thẳng Nga – Ukraine khiến giá nguyên, nhiên phụ liệu tăng cao liên tục từ đầu năm đến nay. Cụ thể, giá bông tăng 19,1%; giá dầu thô tăng 40%; giá xăng trong nước tăng 67%; chi phí vận tải cao gấp 3 lần so với bình quân 5 năm trở lại đây… làm cho chi phí của doanh nghiệp tăng khoảng từ 20 – 25%.
“Bất lợi về tỷ giá với các đối thủ cạnh tranh, tình trạng thiếu lao động sau đại dịch, yêu cầu truy soát nguồn gốc bông, vải, sợi hay xanh hóa dệt may từ các Hiệp định thương mại tự do (FTA) thế hệ mới cũng là những thách thức mà doanh nghiệp dệt may Việt Nam đang phải đối mặt. Điển hình như, tình trạng đồng Euro mất giá gây ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến xuất khẩu dệt may bởi sẽ làm giá thành hàng hóa cao lên trong bối cảnh người dân đang thắt chặt “hầu bao”. Nhìn chung, sức mua tại thị trường này sẽ giảm đi, khả năng cạnh tranh của hàng dệt may tất cả các nước vào thị trường EU đều sẽ bị ảnh hưởng chứ không riêng dệt may Việt Nam”, ông Giang nói.
Dù vậy, ông Vũ Đức Giang nhận định, trong nửa cuối năm, kỳ vọng xuất khẩu dệt may sẽ đạt từ 20-21 tỷ USD, đưa tổng trị giá xuất khẩu dệt may cả năm lên 42-43 tỷ USD.
2. Thích ứng để vượt khó
Để có thể đạt được mục tiêu năm 2022, đòi hỏi các doanh nghiệp phải thích ứng nhanh, kết cấu lại thị trường xuất khẩu để không quá phụ thuộc vào một vài thị trường; thay đổi thiết bị công nghệ nhằm thích ứng được yêu cầu từ các nước nhập khẩu, điển hình như yêu cầu về sản phẩm may mặc tái chế vào thị trường EU.
Trên thực tế, các doanh nghiệp ngành dệt may Việt Nam đã đưa ra mục tiêu quyết tâm, thậm chí có thể kinh doanh hòa vốn, không hiệu quả như mục tiêu đặt ra từ đầu năm nhưng quan trọng là phải giữ ổn định thị trường, người lao động, khách hàng. Nhiều doanh nghiệp cũng “thắt hầu bao”, kiểm soát mọi chi phí để giảm tối đa chi phí tác động lên doanh nghiệp…
Ông Vũ Đức Giang cho biết, nhìn chung, để ổn định sản xuất, hướng tới mục tiêu bền vững trong thời gian tới, bản thân các doanh nghiệp cần bắt kịp xu thế thị trường, đầu tư máy móc công nghệ, chuyển đổi xanh thích ứng với các yêu cầu của nhãn hàng, tăng cường giải pháp xây dựng đào tạo nguồn lực thích ứng với tình hình khó khăn của thị trường, đặc biệt chú trọng tới nguồn nhân lực thiết kế cho ngành công nghiệp thời trang.
Thời gian qua, Hiệp hội Dệt may Việt Nam đã và đang thực hiện tốt vai trò kết nối các doanh nghiệp trong nước với nhau và các doanh nghiệp đầu tư nước ngoài hình thành chuỗi cung ứng; mở rộng thị trường xuất khẩu; tham gia và hoạt động tích cực tại nhiều tổ chức quốc tế lớn chuyên ngành dệt may; phối hợp với các tổ chức quốc tế triển khai các chương trình về năng lượng tái tạo, tiết kiệm nguồn nước, thiết kế, bán hàng, xây dựng thương hiệu, quản lý lao động…
Đặc biệt, Hiệp hội luôn phát huy vai trò là cầu nối hiệu quả giữa các cơ quan quản lý nhà nước với khối doanh nghiệp dệt may, nâng cao nhận thức phát triển ngành theo hướng xanh – sạch – bền vững. Hiệp hội Dệt may Việt Nam sẽ tiếp tục đồng hành cùng doanh nghiệp trong việc phản ánh, đề xuất kiến nghị, kêu gọi sự hỗ trợ từ phía Chính phủ và các bộ, ngành, địa phương về vấn đề phòng dịch và sản xuất, thông tin thị trường, chi phí cảng biển, chi phí công đoàn, cải cách thể chế, đơn giản hóa thủ tục hành chính, đào tạo phát triển nguồn nhân lực…/.
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The action of Wan Dao Wheel attracted the attention of the law chain, and the law chain hit the Wan Dao wheel hard with a wave, and there was a light click, and the Wan Dao wheel was sent flying.The combination of the two is a powerful branch of the law of yin and yang.
This trial is not just the three of them, there are other people who are in charge of trials in other places , once received the distress talisman, the monks of Ghost God Sect will rush to support quickly.After re sealing the small world, Xu Yang suddenly thought of something, flashed to the hut in the backyard and waved his hand, and the people inside were transferred out of the cave.
At this point Xu Yang raised his hand and flicked it, and three spiritual lights flew out and landed in the hall, and Wu Yuan, Sikong Xuan, and Lin Heng appeared.There was a crackling sound, and Shang Yang s body quickly burst, and turned into fly ash after a bang, and an illusory shadow appeared on the spot, and it was Shang Yang after a closer look.
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Song has made people miserable, we should act for the heavens, Xuanzhen Dao disciples are ordered to kill me.Then Xu Yang also left Qinglian Lake.With a thought in his mind, he immediately found Qin Mengyao s trace, but saw that he was retreating to break Gold Coast Keto Gummies: Australia’s Answer to Ketogenic Support through the realm, and couldn t get out for a while, so he had to leave the small world alone.
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This kind of giant trees and vegetation are all swallowing ghost energy, and they are practicing instinctively.Thinking of this, a cold light flashed in Xu Yang s eyes.
Xu Yang picked up the tree seeds and took them away together with the blood god fruit, only to see a pothole the size of a marble appeared on the spot, and he couldn t help being surprised when his consciousness swept away.Causing the demons to go mad and die.Tian Xing and the others gasped, all of them turned pale in shock and then overjoyed.
He said Senior Sister, I have been here before, and there is no restriction.Losing the trace of the mysterious kitten, the law chain shook slightly, and the scattered law fragments flew back.
Is it really a secret realm of vampires I m not good at restricting formations, so you should lead the way Blood ghost king, fighting Xu Yang was speechless when he heard the words, so he shook his head and went forward.A figure was suspended in the air outside the city.
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Then what happened between us and Susu in the teahouse.Seeing that the three young masters were talented, with extraordinary looks, she admired them, so she couldn t help wanting to make friends with them.
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Xu Qi an met Emperor Yuan Jing s younger brother, the current prince in the front hall.After a pause, he ordered the surrounding silver gongs Send Henghui s body back to the Yamen.
He seemed to be provoking this person to be unfriendly, and Heng Yuan frowned.The person who wrote the seven letters muttered silently, and obediently handed over seven envelopes and letter paper.
Hu Zhou Chixiong.The discussion was loud.The face of the Minister of Rites gradually turned pale.This woman always reminds me of 36d s sister my mother s friend my kind aunt.
Jiang Lvzhong nodded, looked at the bearded man dressed as a headhunter, and said in a deep voice, Wake him up.This is the letter, I read it out.Xiao Douding flapped his arms like wings to increase his persuasiveness.
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Li Miaozhen and Xu Qi an led two fast horses The horse rushed to the south gate, and the paper figurine Susu hugged Li Miaozhen s small waist and sat behind.
Too beautiful is sometimes a kind of trouble.When she put on the veil, she said this softly to herself, and Qin Su laughed out loud.A nightmare that started every now and then.Her parents were burnt to death, her elder sister was too angry to be humiliated and hit the wall directly, her younger brother was weak and died of illness, and with the cooperation of the whole town, the four lives became a natural death caused by the attack of demons.
I can see that your complexion doesn t look like an ordinary physical weakness.But if A Su still has such intentions after participating in the Hairpin Conference, I will be more serious about being a teacher.
The two were not Protect Yourself: How to Spot and Avoid Divinity Labs Keto Gummies Scam as weak as he thought.After another round, Yu Liao nodded to Qin Su, and the two of them had a very tacit understanding and used a back and forth attack.Since I summoned the Devil killing Qin, why have you become more murderous towards me Tan Su glanced at Gu Jia, and then continued again In the end, you and I will compete for life and death without blame.
It s ridiculous, before her joint registration ceremony, I always thought her name was Su Yuliao.Tan Su saw that he couldn t hide anymore anyway, so he got up and Was essen zum Abnehmen? Richtige Lebensmittelauswahl für effektiven Gewichtsverlust said, Master, are you alright As he spoke, he stood in front of her, hoping to block some black dogs.
Grandma, three disciples of my senior brother came here to investigate.Tsk tsk tsk.My younger brother who hated sweets since childhood, could it be that you made this yourself Tan Duration for Semaglutide to Show Weight Loss Results Su looked at Tan Su and said, the narrowness in his eyes made Tan Su feel a little uncomfortable.
After he finished speaking, Meng Fan sternly snapped at him I don t care who you are, don t talk nonsense here.You too, Tan Su, if you continue to fight my father like this, could it be that you want to give up saving your master After Su Mu s few words, Tan Su s sword directly pressed down on Su Ziyang.
Just when Tan Su used his spiritual power to cover the long pit with the soil beside him, he glanced at the master in his arms, and took out a photo bead from the storage bag.Only then did the Meng family have the opportunity to enter the Taoist sect of cultivating immortals.
The opponent made two moves, forcing him to change the blade of the sword to his right hand.The two boys were forced by the senior brother to take care of her daily life.
The two walked to the martial arts arena, Yu Liao rested her elbows on the wooden railing and half supported her body to look down.To this day, without him being prepared, the young man s devilish aura was suddenly drawn into his body.
In the case of many parties interfering with his practice time.Inside, the father and daughter expressed their heartfelt feelings, Meng Xun avoided suspicion, and at the moment just stood outside with his sword in his arms.
Calling souls, the mansion is empty, white El Toro CBD Gummies for ED Reviews: User Testimonials onyx is flying, rotten incense leads the way, and the gate of ghosts is wide open.Mrs.Chen looked around the mansion.After the gate, the corridors next to the gate were all black, except for the people present, it was indeed too quiet.
Let s go, the east border Natural ED Gummies: Top Recommendations is ahead, A Su, don t keep it locked in the storage bag.You haven t answered me yet, why do you still need to cultivate demons in your human body when you have attracted spiritual energy Yu Liao repeated these words lightly, as if she had angered her, and the arrogant person who was still laughing a moment ago was full of eyes at this moment.
Yu Liao approached and helped the two of them up, because the two apprentices came so suddenly, she hadn t figured out what to give away yet, so she planned to give them away in a few days.There was some doubt in his eyes but he said sincerely Master Taoist, now I feel more and more that you are different from before, and you are not so unattainable.
The young man stood in front of the two of them for a long time, and the yearning and envy in his eyes made Yu Liao notice him.After all, some people walked the ruthless path in a state of boredom.
The author has something to say I have revised it, and I will check twice more next time and send orz Let s talk about these things later, now we should cure Ah Su.After a while, he raised his head and said Master, don t think of me like that.
The master has clearly seen it in his last life, and he has seen it countless times.