Trong lĩnh vực sản xuất và công nghiệp, bảo trì máy móc không chỉ là yếu tố đảm bảo hoạt động ổn định mà còn ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến lợi nhuận doanh nghiệp. Tuy nhiên, nếu không biết cách tính chi phí bảo trì một cách chính xác và hiệu quả, doanh nghiệp có thể rơi vào tình trạng lãng phí ngân sách hoặc không tận dụng tối đa tuổi thọ thiết bị. Vậy làm thế nào để tính toán chi phí bảo trì đúng cách? Bài viết này sẽ hướng dẫn bạn từng bước, đồng thời chia sẻ các phương pháp quản lý chi phí bảo trì hiệu quả.
I. Chi Phí Bảo Trì Là Gì Và Tại Sao Cần Tính Toán?
1. Chi Phí Bảo Trì – “Mạch Máu” Của Hệ Thống Sản Xuất
Chi phí bảo trì là tổng hợp các khoản chi mà doanh nghiệp phải bỏ ra để duy trì, sửa chữa và nâng cấp máy móc, thiết bị. Từ việc trả lương cho kỹ thuật viên, mua phụ tùng thay thế, đến chi phí ngừng máy khi xảy ra sự cố – tất cả đều nằm trong phạm vi này. Mục tiêu của việc bảo trì không chỉ là giữ thiết bị hoạt động mà còn nhằm giảm thiểu rủi ro, kéo dài tuổi thọ và tối ưu hóa hiệu suất sản xuất.
Ví dụ, một nhà máy sản xuất bao bì nếu không bảo trì máy ép nhựa định kỳ có thể đối mặt với hỏng hóc đột xuất, gây chậm trễ đơn hàng và mất uy tín với khách hàng. Do đó, hiểu rõ cách tính chi phí bảo trì là bước đầu tiên để kiểm soát tài chính và nâng cao hiệu quả vận hành.
2. Các Loại Chi Phí Bảo Trì Cơ Bản
Để tính toán chính xác, bạn cần nắm rõ các thành phần chi phí bảo trì, bao gồm:
Chi phí lao động: Lương, phụ cấp cho đội ngũ kỹ thuật viên.
Chi phí vật liệu: Mua linh kiện, phụ tùng như vòng bi, dầu bôi trơn.
Chi phí dịch vụ: Thuê đơn vị bảo trì bên ngoài khi cần thiết.
Chi phí quản lý: Giám sát, lập kế hoạch bảo trì.
Chi phí phòng ngừa: Đầu tư để tránh sự cố lớn.
Chi phí khắc phục: Xử lý khi máy móc hỏng hóc đột xuất.
Chi phí ngừng máy: Thiệt hại do gián đoạn sản xuất.
II. Hướng Dẫn Cách Tính Chi Phí Bảo Trì Hiệu Quả
Việc tính toán chi phí bảo trì không phải là chuyện đơn giản, nhưng nếu thực hiện đúng quy trình, doanh nghiệp có thể dự đoán và kiểm soát ngân sách một cách tối ưu. Dưới đây là các bước chi tiết:
1. Bước 1 – Xác Định Loại Hình Bảo Trì
Trước tiên, bạn cần phân loại bảo trì mà doanh nghiệp đang áp dụng:
Bảo trì dự phòng: Lên lịch bảo dưỡng định kỳ để ngăn ngừa sự cố. Loại này giúp giảm chi phí sửa chữa lớn và tối ưu hóa hiệu suất.
Bảo trì khắc phục: Chỉ sửa chữa khi thiết bị hỏng. Cách này thường tốn kém hơn do cần phản ứng nhanh và có thể gây ngừng sản xuất.
Ví dụ, nếu một nhà máy dệt áp dụng bảo trì dự phòng cho máy dệt, họ có thể thay dây curoa trước khi đứt, tránh được thiệt hại lớn. Ngược lại, bảo trì khắc phục chỉ phù hợp với thiết bị ít quan trọng.
2. Bước 2 – Thu Thập Thông Tin Thiết Bị
Thông tin về máy móc là cơ sở để tính toán chính xác. Bạn cần thu thập:
Tuổi thọ thiết bị: Máy cũ thường tốn nhiều chi phí bảo trì hơn.
Tần suất sử dụng: Máy chạy liên tục cần bảo dưỡng thường xuyên hơn.
Lịch sử bảo trì: Các lần sửa chữa trước đây cho thấy tần suất hỏng hóc.
Thời gian trung bình giữa các lần hỏng (MTBF): Chỉ số này giúp dự đoán chu kỳ bảo trì.
Ví dụ, một máy nén khí có MTBF là 1000 giờ sẽ cần kiểm tra sau mỗi 900 giờ để tránh sự cố.
3. Bước 3 – Tính Chi Phí Lao Động
Chi phí lao động được tính bằng công thức đơn giản:
Chi phí lao động = Số giờ làm việc x Chi phí lao động mỗi giờ.
Giả sử một kỹ thuật viên bảo trì máy CNC mất 5 giờ để sửa chữa với mức lương 100.000 đồng/giờ, chi phí lao động sẽ là: 5 x 100.000 = 500.000 đồng.
4. Bước 4 – Tính Chi Phí Vật Liệu Và Phụ Tùng
Chi phí này bao gồm giá trị linh kiện thay thế và số lượng sử dụng:
Chi phí vật liệu = Giá mỗi linh kiện x Số lượng cần dùng.
Ví dụ, thay 2 vòng bi cho máy bơm nước, mỗi vòng bi giá 300.000 đồng, thì: 2 x 300.000 = 600.000 đồng.
5. Bước 5 – Tính Chi Phí Dịch Vụ Bên Ngoài
Nếu thuê đội bảo trì từ công ty khác, bạn cần cộng thêm khoản chi này. Chẳng hạn, thuê dịch vụ kiểm tra hệ thống điện với giá 2.000.000 đồng/lần.
6. Bước 6 – Đánh Giá Chi Phí Ngừng Máy
Chi phí ngừng máy là thiệt hại do gián đoạn sản xuất. Để tính, bạn cần ước lượng:
Doanh thu mất đi mỗi giờ ngừng máy.
Chi phí nhân công chờ đợi trong thời gian downtime.
Ví dụ, một dây chuyền sản xuất thực phẩm ngừng 2 giờ, mỗi giờ mất 5.000.000 đồng doanh thu, thì chi phí ngừng máy là:
2 x 5.000.000 = 10.000.000 đồng.
7. Bước 7 – Tổng Hợp Tổng Chi Phí Bảo Trì
Cuối cùng, cộng tất cả các khoản chi phí lại:
Tổng chi phí bảo trì = Chi phí lao động + Chi phí vật liệu + Chi phí dịch vụ + Chi phí ngừng máy.
III. Các Yếu Tố Ảnh Hưởng Đến Cách Tính Chi Phí Bảo Trì
Chi phí bảo trì không cố định mà phụ thuộc vào nhiều yếu tố:
Loại thiết bị: Máy phức tạp như robot công nghiệp tốn nhiều chi phí hơn máy đơn giản như quạt công nghiệp.
Môi trường vận hành: Máy móc trong điều kiện ẩm ướt, bụi bẩn cần bảo trì thường xuyên.
Độ tuổi thiết bị: Thiết bị cũ dễ hỏng hơn, tăng chi phí sửa chữa.
Chính sách bảo hành: Máy còn bảo hành giúp giảm chi phí trong giai đoạn đầu.
Nhà cung cấp dịch vụ: Giá dịch vụ khác nhau giữa các đơn vị.
Hiểu rõ những yếu tố này giúp doanh nghiệp lập ngân sách chính xác và tránh lãng phí.
IV. Ứng Dụng Công Nghệ 4.0 Trong Tính Toán Chi Phí Bảo Trì
1. Bảo Trì Dự Đoán (Predictive Maintenance) Với IoT Và AI
Trong thời đại công nghiệp 4.0, bảo trì không còn dựa vào cảm tính hay lịch cố định mà được hỗ trợ bởi công nghệ. Bảo trì dự đoán sử dụng Internet of Things (IoT) và trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) để theo dõi tình trạng thiết bị theo thời gian thực, từ đó dự đoán chính xác thời điểm cần bảo trì.
Cảm biến IoT: Gắn trên máy móc để đo rung động, nhiệt độ, áp suất.
AI phân tích dữ liệu: Dự đoán hỏng hóc dựa trên lịch sử và xu hướng.
Ví dụ, một nhà máy giấy tại Việt Nam sử dụng cảm biến rung động trên máy cán giấy. Khi rung động vượt ngưỡng 5mm/s, hệ thống cảnh báo và kỹ thuật viên thay vòng bi trước khi hỏng, tiết kiệm chi phí sửa chữa lớn và tránh ngừng máy 10 giờ (tương đương 50 triệu đồng).
2. Lợi Ích Thực Tiễn Của Công Nghệ 4.0
Tính chính xác chi phí: Dự đoán hỏng hóc giúp lập ngân sách bảo trì sát thực tế.
Giảm chi phí không cần thiết: Chỉ bảo trì khi thực sự cần, tránh lãng phí vật tư và nhân công.
Tối ưu hóa downtime: Lên lịch bảo trì vào thời điểm sản xuất thấp, giảm thiệt hại doanh thu.
Tại Việt Nam, các ngành như dệt may, thực phẩm và ô tô đang dần áp dụng công nghệ này để giảm chi phí bảo trì từ 20-30% mỗi năm.
V. Đo Lường Hiệu Quả Chi Phí Bảo Trì (Maintenance Cost Effectiveness)
1. Chỉ Số MTTR Và MTBF Trong Quản Lý Chi Phí
MTTR (Mean Time To Repair): Thời gian trung bình để sửa chữa. MTTR thấp cho thấy bảo trì hiệu quả, giảm chi phí ngừng máy.
MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures): Thời gian trung bình giữa các lần hỏng. MTBF cao đồng nghĩa với thiết bị ổn định, ít tốn chi phí bảo trì.
Ví dụ, một máy dệt có MTTR 4 giờ và MTBF 500 giờ. Nếu giảm MTTR xuống 2 giờ bằng cách đào tạo nhân viên, chi phí ngừng máy giảm 50%. Tăng MTBF lên 600 giờ qua bảo trì phòng ngừa giúp giảm tần suất bảo trì từ 12 lần/năm xuống 10 lần, tiết kiệm thêm chi phí vật tư.
2. Tỷ Lệ Chi Phí Bảo Trì Trên Giá Trị Tài Sản (Maintenance Cost to Asset Value)
Đây là chỉ số so sánh chi phí bảo trì với giá trị tài sản (RAV – Replacement Asset Value). Công thức: Tỷ lệ = (Chi phí bảo trì hàng năm / Giá trị tài sản thay thế) x 100.
Ngành công nghiệp thường duy trì tỷ lệ này từ 2-5%. Nếu một nhà máy có tổng giá trị tài sản 10 tỷ đồng, chi phí bảo trì 400 triệu đồng/năm, thì tỷ lệ là 4% – nằm trong ngưỡng tối ưu. Nếu vượt quá 5%, cần xem lại chiến lược bảo trì để tránh lãng phí.
VI. Vai Trò Của Phần Mềm Quản Lý Bảo Trì CMMS EcoMaint Trong Tính Toán Chi Phí Bảo Trì
Phần mềm quản lý bảo trì thiết bị CMMS EcoMaint không chỉ hỗ trợ lập kế hoạch bảo trì mà còn cung cấp công cụ phân tích chuyên sâu:
Dự đoán chi phí qua dữ liệu lịch sử: Dựa trên MTBF và MTTR để tính toán chính xác.
Tích hợp IoT: Kết nối cảm biến để theo dõi thiết bị theo thời gian thực.
Báo cáo chi tiết: Phân tích chi phí theo từng thiết bị, giai đoạn vòng đời.
Ví dụ, một nhà máy thực phẩm sử dụng CMMS EcoMaint giảm chi phí bảo trì từ 600 triệu xuống 450 triệu đồng/năm nhờ tối ưu hóa lịch bảo trì và giảm downtime 20%.
VII. Kết Luận
Biết cách tính chi phí bảo trì hiệu quả không chỉ giúp doanh nghiệp kiểm soát tài chính mà còn nâng cao hiệu suất sản xuất và lợi nhuận. Bằng cách áp dụng các bước tính toán, kết hợp với phương pháp quản lý thông minh và công nghệ như CMMS EcoMaint, bạn có thể biến bảo trì thành “vũ khí” thay vì “gánh nặng”. Hãy bắt đầu tối ưu hóa ngay hôm nay để đảm bảo hoạt động bền vững và phát triển mạnh mẽ!
It seemed that the group of Mountain Rats that had let them leave before were really enemies, and they were blocked again in this mine.Including what he got from Master Netherworld, including what he earned in the farming yard over the years, including the reward for killing the ground rat and an ear, Qingyang accumulated more than 400 spiritual stones in these years, but it took a few days to Empty.
Ordinary pills no longer have much effect on him, but Qingyang s Linghua Honey does not have this shortcoming, so he After seeing Qingyang s Spirit Flower Honey in the auditorium, I came here directly.If Qingyang was an ordinary disciple with no ideas, it would be a good thing for him to climb up to the Qin family, because he would have a big backer in the future.
After listening to Qingyang s words, The glimmer of hope that Jiao Chengxin had just raised was immediately shattered, but this senior also said that if he could find the materials, he could help refine it, which was a blessing in misfortune.Four thousand four hundred spirit stones Lingxi Valley is third, with 75 people returned, and the estimated harvest value is 22,500 spirit stones Yuling Sect is fourth, with 71 people returned, and the harvest value is 21,000 Thousands of spiritual stones the fifth in Jinding Pavilion, with 65 people returning, and an estimated value of 19,700 spiritual stones harvested the sixth in Qingfeng Palace, with 64 people returning, and an estimated value of 18,600 spiritual stones harvested.
Some even have purple lines on their backs. It seems that it will not take long to break through to the Qi refining level.At this time, the third level living dead just rushed into the range of Wu Teng.
However, Qingyang didn t intend to dodge. There were hundreds of Mountain Shocking Rats, but they were not very powerful.Qingyang s angry shouting made Qin Ruyan even more irritated.
No matter what the master s request is, no matter what they are asked to do, even if they are asked to die, they cannot refuse.I don t know when I can get the Foundation Establishment Pill.
Unexpectedly, during this trip, I not only got a few three star Clear Miasma Pills, but also got a jade slip about Yinfeng Gorge.I must make this kid look good this time. Senior Sister Yu Mengmiao rushed over with this idea in mind, how could her face look good Before anyone arrived, Qingyang could already feel the strong murderous aura.
He is just a small Qi refining monk, and exposing too many of his trump cards would be detrimental to him.The magic weapon of Elder Wusi of Qingfeng Palace is a Qingfeng sword.
It is definitely far worse than the spirit sword or spirit armor.Of course, he has to make friends with such a person Senior Brother Qingyang and Brother Cai will not look down on each other.
It seems that they will have to rush more on the way.However, it was too late to use the Three Yuan Sword Formation at this time, so he could only use other means.
Qingyang s defense is now impregnable, not to mention the Jingshan Rat King who doesn t dare to come up.Being able to confuse him will naturally make him unable to guard against it.
Once you fight with this spirit insect in the foundation building stage, you are gambling on your life.In this short period of time, Qingyang and the monster will definitely kill the Liang family.
If Brother Qingyang minded, he could ask the Liang family for compensation, but you were sarcastic as soon as they met, and just for this grudge, you ignored it.But looking closer, the old Taoist priest s face was ruddy, his eyes were restrained and energetic, and he had a faint smile on his face.
Even the Drunken Immortal Gourd doesn t work, is it possible that he will die in this river of blood this time Only then did Qingyang realize that the one who caught him was actually a living dead.Two or three in a family is considered too many. Small sects don t even have Golden Core monks.
If you take it to auction in the big city of San cultivators, the price may be higher.If we just let him go and capture him, maybe I can also leave some blood for your Tao family.
Otherwise, just these three divine thoughts can make everyone lose their ability to resist.Although eight arenas were competing at the same time, it did not affect their understanding of the battle situation in the seventh arena.
The magical whisk exploded, exploding the cobwebs outside, and at the same time, the silver threads on the whisk turned into roots.As the largest sect of the immortal sect, the Yin Yang Sect, among the disciples The competition among the people has become more intense, and it is not very possible to obtain the Demon Seeking Order with this level of cultivation.
At this time, it was too late to dodge, so he could only use his true energy to activate the forest piercing armor on his body, and penetrate the forest.I heard that he has been promoted to a disciple of Yuling Sect s inner courtyard.
The seducer said in surprise, My second brother broke through from the middle stage of Qi refining to the foundation building stage in more than ten years.With Qingyang s quasi qi refining alchemist s success rate of about 20 , it can barely break even.
Fell to the ground. The living dead man looked at half of his hand that had been chopped off, and seemed to be completely aroused.This Young Master Lingxu is really willing to give up.
At this time, her cultivation was at the second level of Qi Refining.Qingyang walked and searched, and after half an hour, he finally found the Jingshan Rat King s lair.
However, he had bad luck in the last Inner Court Competition.
As a result, the market has become fragmented. Those who hold Yixing Video chips hope that the market will plummet, while those without Yixing Video chips hope that the stock will plummet.He will be 40 years old next year, but he is still alone.
Seeing hundreds of millions of stockholders in the two cities stunned.The consensus is to sell high and buy low. When the pressure level is reached, everyone runs away, and of course the stock price cannot rise.
There are still people who haven t paid attention. To put it loosely, as long as each follower pours 1,000 yuan into the market, 50 million shareholders will have 50 billion in OTC liquidity.Under today s new WESA system, there are clear transfer rules for the flow of professional players between clubs.
The beautiful country urgently needs to understand what its opponents are doing, so it needs to read a lot of Russian content.S. dollars. Qiu Guangcheng said. Fang Hong, who was sitting on the sofa in the lounge area, picked up a piece of information and browsed it without saying a word.
Other companies IPOs may take a year or two, but this time Xingyu Technology s IPO is listed on the A share market.If you join the WESA organization, you will be able to switch from a wild path to a regular army.
It s like a community that was originally very good, but then there was an unfinished building next to it that was exposed to the sun and rain.At the same time, he is also improving the software algorithm for controlling the robot.
On the contrary, it s Big A s rubbishness that has contributed to the popularity of Yixing Video.The reaction on the market was that the stock index time sharing showed a waterfall of decline, and the stock index plummeted on heavy volume.
This company is expected to become the largest mobile game developer in the country in the future.There are even some private equity investment institutions in the market that specialize in buying junk stocks and stocks of listed companies whose ST stocks are on the verge of delisting.
67. However, it started to counterattack in the afternoon, embarked on a V shaped reversal, and the closing price closed It was above today s opening price, and finally closed down 0.Be sure to protect yourself, so you can t overdraft casually.
In fact, it is definitely impossible to ban quantitative trading, because how to define quantitative trading Nowadays, everyone uses computers or mobile phones to conduct transactions, and there are many trading functions such as conditional orders, including other programmed transactions.He locked himself in the study room alone, opened the reputation system, and then gave the corresponding list to the list of documents and materials.
27 , with the index closing at 2333. 41 points. The investors who entered the market when the market reached 2500 points said they were fooled, and many investors cut their flesh.It s not a good time to be stuck in the rotation change.
By then, we will compare it with this material. Compare the information, and if it is basically consistent, you can be sure that the information is 100 correct.Reliable and logical, Lu Chengye and Wei Qiwei need to play the role of professional killers, and they must avoid the key parts.
All major clubs had received the news. Nowadays, players from many clubs mainly broadcast on YY, and some have also signed contracts.You thought that the fourth section was completely over, but you ended up riding a horse.
2 billion yuan, standing above the 400 billion market value integer mark for the first time.8 billion yuan. The market has attracted much attention, and this stock has also rushed to the top of the popularity list.
It is still difficult for city leaders to get in touch with them.On the next day, Wednesday, Quantitative Capital opened higher and moved higher.
Few viewers shouted directly from behind the screen It s over, it s too late The option we have now is not to admit the imbecile content of Lu Chengye s revelations and brush aside everything that has nothing to do with it.Moreover, Europe itself is still plagued by a debt crisis and has not yet emerged from the economic crisis.
When he first took over the title from his dead father and first became a lord, Tiral once went to inspect the farmland in the territory, and everything he saw was a smelly and messy scene.Harrov, who was very interested, had no intention of evading.
the spacecraft continuously accelerates around the planet.Whether it is experimental magic or research and production of various instruments, a large amount of magic power is required.
In fact, it wasn t just the ground that was shaking, but the entire planet
Five minutes ago, in a foreign land, in the kingdom s external command headquarters, a group of senior councilors were discussing the kingdom s next plan.and finally went to jail
The management of the territory is really troublesome, it s better to continue studying magic A wizard said with a sigh, obviously already knowing his end.
The tall walls were shattered by the impact of the powerful explosion.After seventy years, this foreign land once again welcomes the rays of the sun The dark alien land is illuminated It was a bright light that seemed to be able to melt everything, and swallowed up the entire area in an instant.
It was good to be able to exert one third of his power.Now that the problem of nuclear scarcity has been solved, the production of nuclear fusion reactors should also be put on the agenda The earlier they were promoted to legend, the earlier they would have the qualifications to arm wrestle with that false god head on.
Although Lydia is one of the people sent to take care of his daily life, she has been fishing for the past few days and tinkering with some weird things secretly.Tilar expressed his gratitude, but he couldn t help but lament in his heart.
Similar to the moon in the previous life, the ten tons of lunar soil they brought back was rich in rare elements such as silicon, aluminum, potassium, barium, lithium, helium 3, neon 2, and neon 22.Lin En stretched out his hand and tapped it in the void, and dots of fluorescence appeared in the center of the conference room.
No matter which legion was in that small counterattack, once it was confirmed that the enemy had the legendary priest, they would give up.Their ability to do this rescue work was largely based on their love for these creatures.
Since there is enough food, why do we need to purchase a large amount of wheat from the empire Of course it is to prevent famine caused by a large number of refugees.Let alone a human, he can no longer even use it. To describe it as a creature.
Even internal combustion engines rely on internal combustion reaction to provide power.If they weren t worried about causing panic, they would have been ready to fly out from the window of the exhibition hall.
How can it be that easy Linn rolled his eyes. It is lucky to be able to complete two nuclear fusions in the reactor.At this moment, a burst of fire and explosions appeared outside the window.
It can Monoenergetic neutrons are obtained over a wide energy range.They can also think of countless similar methods. The so called constant speed of light and the theory of insurmountability are like tissue paper.
It is an inter dimensional war The black crow showed an extremely disdainful expression on his face, and then continued arrogantly.In foreign and dark environments, it is undoubtedly an excellent detective helper to reduce the possibility of their exposure.
As for the captured devout believers, Lin En didn t dare to let them get close to this place.Your Majesty Lucia Saint Lucia put the dragon fruit she had taken a few bites back on the altar table, and whispered that she would ask them to change the tribute next time.
Cord secretly sighed in relief. It seemed that the strange monsters that attacked them were not as powerful as they imagined.Cecil s forehead broke out in cold sweat. The Moon God s domain was not small at all.
The gap was really too big Lin En and others were not the only ones watching this scene.That s because light is an electromagnetic wave, and the propagation rate of electromagnetic waves in vacuum is only related to the vacuum dielectric constant and vacuum magnetic permeability At the same time as the words sounded, Anthony, Harrov, Aurora and Vittorio The four Speakers walked in from outside the door.
I can find the location of the time and space nodes based on their movement trajectories Cecil was angry at the Lord of the Dead.At the moment of recalling the true body, a huge number of prayers The sound resounded in Ella s mind.
Even if all the elemental wizards in the Parliament cast bread making skills, it would be difficult to fill such a gap, unless the Parliament was willing to use precious nuclear fuel reserves to make food.What is that Sanchez suddenly pointed at the space time gate surging ahead and said in shock.
An extremely cold breath was spit out from the mouth.Preparations for war in foreign lands have also reached the final stage.
Lucia was tightly bound by the chains composed of alchemical runes, her expression did not change at all, and she spoke indifferently.What about the captured personnel Didn t they know anything about it In addition to a large number of muskets seized in this battle, hundreds of musketeers were also captured.
Fellow Daoist Zhuo, I have made a list here. Can you help me see if there are any difficulties Li Shiming handed over the list he had prepared long ago and asked.This is the office of the prefect, and he must obtain the prefect s permission to draw his weapons.
The second bamboo of Fu Lingzhu grew out, and he could soon make talisman paper.Sword Control Technique is the most expensive sword cultivation technique in the Qi Refining Period.
It can be said that this is also a knowledge monopoly, a knowledge monopoly that all major sects participate in, whether they are the righteous or the demon sect.The sound of the golden drum became even louder, and Li Shiming was horrified by the sound alone.
Nowadays, sword cultivators use flying swords instead of hand held swords.He passed through the passage under the sea and returned directly to the underground space.
Even if the bronze corpse has hands, it can only control two middle grade magic weapons Gatling at most.Also due to the existence of the energy light cocoon, the original effect of escaping to save one s life turned into running around in the energy light cocoon.
The first thing Li Shiming thought of was the Jindan Sword Cultivator who caused five huge sword marks on Seven Star Island.Many weird skills can become more powerful and master the skills faster with the blessing of a large amount of flesh and blood.
His spiritual thoughts scanned every part of the city, confirming that this was a city without monks.Master Luo s formation, the Sea of Stars, is alive.
This is the result of using precious elixirs and consuming a lot of resources.Li Shiming sometimes agreed and sometimes refuted. Both of them forgot about the flying boat.
One Foundation Establishment Pill, auction with no reserve price As soon as the auctioneer finished speaking, bids continued to appear in the group.The food was divided into two types, one was mortal food and the other was spiritual food.
Although he was not threatened by the Three Day Broken Soul Pill, he still had to perform the whole show.If they are damaged by the battle, they will be guilty.
You hold the Senluo Order, I don t care what your previous status was.While he was thinking about it, his consciousness sensed that the spirit tying ropes and soul piercing needles in the computer room suddenly changed.
Steward Zhang, this is the letter I left for my father.He did not go out immediately, but waited here for the arrival of the law enforcement hall.
He could be recognized at a glance among the candidates.I ve seen
Li Shiming quickly stood up and saluted, but he didn t know how to address Elder Yin.
The defensive power of the monks in the foundation building stage is not comparable to that of the monks in the Qi refining stage.The clone rushed forward. He had been standing behind the main body before.
This formation is not afraid of long term attacks. As long as the spiritual power in the formation is not consumed all at once, the high grade spiritual veins will continuously replenish the spiritual power in the formation.That is to say, the space in the computer room is too special and isolates Elder Baili s perception, so Li Shiming can be free until now.
Elder Jian was also startled after seeing his face, and then he couldn t help laughing.He did not put it in the computer room space. The computer room space was too small.
But only halfway through, he couldn t help but stop and thought of something serious.Another distinguished mid level formation master. Formation masters are extremely rare.
Yin Shilan s eyes were shining with stars. Even her formation instructor did not make her feel worshipful.According to the Qi clues given by the intermediate tracking talisman, his figure jumped on the buildings in Nanling City.
Of course, she saves on defense, but she doesn t save at all on practice.Although Li Shiming didn t have Lao Liu s skills, he could tell the spirit stone by touching it with his hands.
He had been here once. Little friend Li, Uncle Cui mentioned you and said he wanted to give you a reward.This is a privilege that only second generation cultivators or monks with amazing talents have.
Your identity jade disk has the authority of a junior array master.
