Chi phí bảo trì là một trong những khoản chi bắt buộc đối với mỗi doanh nghiệp nhằm đảm bảo hoạt động sản xuất, kinh doanh diễn ra ổn định. Vậy chi phí bảo trì bao gồm những gì? Làm thế nào để tính chi phí bảo trì và quản lý hiệu quả ? Hãy cùng Vietsoft tìm hiểu chi tiết trong bài viết dưới đây.
1. Bảo trì là gì? Chi phí bảo trì thiết bị là gì?
Bảo trì là hoạt động kiểm tra, đánh giá hiệu suất hoặc sửa chữa, cải tiến máy móc, thiết bị trong nhà máy, phân xưởng để đảm bảo vận hành trơn tru và ổn định.
Chi phí bảo trì thiết bịbao gồm tất cả các khoản chi tiêu cần thiết để duy trì, sửa chữa và nâng cấp thiết bị, nhằm đảm bảo chúng hoạt động ổn định, hiệu quả và kéo dài tuổi thọ. Những khoản chi phí này thường được chia thành các loại sau:
Chi phí lao động:Bao gồm lương, phụ cấp và các khoản chi khác dành cho nhân viên bảo trì hoặc kỹ thuật viên.
Chi phí vật liệu:Bao gồm các khoản chi để mua sắm vật tư, phụ tùng thay thế hoặc thiết bị hỗ trợ.
Chi phí dịch vụ bên ngoài:Chi phí thuê dịch vụ bảo trì từ các nhà cung cấp bên ngoài.
Chi phí quản lý:Chi phí liên quan đến việc giám sát, lập kế hoạch và quản lý các hoạt động bảo trì.
Chi phí phòng ngừa:Khoản đầu tư vào bảo trì phòng ngừa nhằm giảm nguy cơ sự cố.
Chi phí khắc phục:Chi phí phát sinh khi sửa chữa thiết bị đã hỏng.
Quản lý tốt chi phí bảo trì không chỉ giúp doanh nghiệp tiết kiệm ngân sách mà còn góp phần giảm thiểu thời gian ngừng hoạt động, nâng cao hiệu quả sản xuất và tối ưu hóa tuổi thọ của thiết bị.
2. Các loại chi phí bảo trì.
Chi phí bảo trì thường được chia làm hai nhóm chính:
a. Chi phí bảo trì trực tiếp
Đây là khoản chi trực tiếp cho các hoạt động bảo trì, bảo dưỡng máy móc:
·Chi phí mua sắm vật tư
·Chi phí mua thiết bị sửa chữa, cải tiến
·Chi phí phụ tùng thay thế
·Chi phí lương, thưởng nhân viên bảo trì
·Chi phí đào tạo kỹ năng bảo trì
·Chi phí hợp đồng bảo trì thuê ngoài (nếu có)
b. Chi phí bảo trì gián tiếp
Là chi phí phát sinh từ các tổn thất khi máy móc, thiết bị bị hư hỏng, gián đoạn như:
·Thiệt hại năng suất sản xuất
·Thiệt hại chất lượng sản phẩm
·Thiệt hại về độ an toàn lao động
·Thiệt hại ảnh hưởng môi trường
·Thiệt hại nguyên vật liệu và tài sản
·Thiệt hại uy tín thương hiệu
·Thiệt hại doanh thu, lợi nhuận
c. Chi phí ngừng máy (downtime)
Khoản chi phí phát sinh khi hệ thống máy móc phải ngừng hoạt động, dù là chủ động hay do sự cố ngoài ý muốn. Downtime có thể gây ra thiệt hại lớn, đặc biệt trong các ngành sản xuất quy mô lớn.
3. Cách tính chi phí bảo trì thiết bị
Để tính toán chi phí bảo trì thiết bị chính xác, cần áp dụng các bước khoa học và có hệ thống. Dưới đây là quy trình cụ thể:
§OC (Outsourcing Costs):Chi phí thuê dịch vụ ngoài.
b. Chi phí bảo trì gián tiếp (IMC):
IMC = LP + SQ + SS + EN + SA
Trong đó:
§LP (Lost Productivity):Thiệt hại năng suất.
§SQ (Substandard Quality):Giảm chất lượng sản phẩm.
§SS (Safety and Security):Chi phí liên quan đến tai nạn và an toàn lao động.
§EN (Environmental Impact):Thiệt hại môi trường.
§SA (Stakeholder Accountability):Chi phí uy tín và trách nhiệm với khách hàng.
c. Chi phí ngừng máy (DTC):
DTC = (H * P) + RS + CR
Trong đó:
§H:Số giờ ngừng máy.
§P:Tổn thất doanh thu mỗi giờ.
§RS (Restart Costs):Chi phí khởi động lại thiết bị.
§CR (Contractual Risks):Khoản bồi thường hợp đồng.
Bước 4: Thu thập thông tin về thiết bị và chi phí phát sinh do bảo trì
Dựa trên công thức tính toán được xây dựng, doanh nghiệp sẽ tiến hành thu thập các thông tin cần thiết, các thông tin này thường bao gồm:
Tuổi thọ của thiết bị:Dự đoán vòng đời còn lại của thiết bị để lập kế hoạch bảo trì hoặc thay thế.
Tần suất sử dụng:Thiết bị hoạt động thường xuyên hơn có nguy cơ hao mòn cao hơn.
Lịch sử bảo trì:Các thông tin về sửa chữa trước đây giúp xác định mô hình chi phí bảo trì.
MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures):Thời gian trung bình giữa các lần hỏng hóc của thiết bị.
Thời gian và chi phí nhân công thực hiện bảo trì
Thời gian downtime trung bình của thiết bị
Các chi phí phát sinh khác trong quá trình bảo trì
Dựa vào thông tin này, doanh nghiệp có thể lên kế hoạch bảo trì định kỳ, ước tính chi phí cần thiết và tránh được các sự cố không mong muốn.
Hệ thống phần mềm quản lý bảo trì CMMS (Computerized Maintenance Management Software) kết hợp với các cảm biến, IIOT sẽ là các công cụ hỗ trợ hiệu quả trong việc thu thập, tổ chức và phân tích các dữ liệu trên
Bước 5: Áp dụng công thức và phân tích dữ liệu
Xác định tất cả các yếu tố chi phí theo từng thiết bị.
Tổng hợp dữ liệu từ nhiều tháng hoặc năm để tính chi phí trung bình.
Phân tích các khoản chi phí lớn nhất để tìm cách tối ưu, chẳng hạn như giảm downtime hoặc thay đổi chính sách bảo trì vật tư.
4. Ví dụ về cách tính chi phí bảo trì đơn giản
a. Tính toán chi phí lao động
Công thức tính chi phí lao động:
Chi phí lao động = Số giờ lao động × Chi phí lao động theo giờ
Ví dụ:
Nếu một kỹ thuật viên cần khắc phục một sự cố trong 1.5 giờ làm việc với mức lương 100.000 đồng/giờ, thì chi phí lao động cho hoạt động bảo trì này sẽ là:
Chi phí lao động = 1.5 giờ × 100.000VND/giờ = 150.000 VND
b. Tính toán chi phí vật liệu và phụ tùng sử dụng cho công tác bảo trì
Công thức:
Chi phí vật liệu và phụ tùng = Giá thành vật liệu × Số lượng
Ví dụ:
Nếu cần thay thế 10 linh kiện với giá 500.000 đồng/linh kiện,
Chi phí sẽ là:
Chi phí vật liệu và phụ tùng = 500.000×10 = 5.000.000 VND
c. Tính toán chi phí dịch vụ từ bên thứ ba
Nếu doanh nghiệp thuê bên ngoài thực hiện bảo trì, cần ghi nhận chi phí dựa trên báo giá và phạm vi dịch vụ được cung cấp.
d. Tính toán chi phí ngừng hoạt động (Downtime)
Chi phí này được tính dựa trên doanh thu bị mất hoặc chi phí cơ hội phát sinh khi thiết bị ngừng hoạt động.
Công thức:
Chi phí ngừng hoạt động = Thời gian ngừng hoạt động × Mất mát doanh thu mỗi giờ
d. Tính tổng chi phí bảo trì
Công thức tổng quát:
Tổng chi phí bảo trì = Chi phí lao động + Chi phí vật liệu và phụ tùng + Chi phí dịch vụ bên ngoài + Chi phí ngừng hoạt động.
5. Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến chi phí bảo trì
Loại thiết bị:Thiết bị phức tạp thường có chi phí bảo trì cao hơn.
Điều kiện làm việc:Môi trường làm việc khắc nghiệt đòi hỏi bảo trì thường xuyên hơn.
Độ tuổi thiết bị:Thiết bị cũ thường cần nhiều bảo trì hơn.
Chính sách bảo hành:Bảo hành giúp giảm chi phí trong giai đoạn đầu sử dụng.
Hệ thống bảo trì:Một hệ thống quản lý bảo trì hiện đại giúp giảm chi phí đáng kể.
6. Quản lý chi phí bảo trì là gì?
Quản lý chi phí bảo trìlà quá trình kiểm soát và tối ưu hóa chi phí liên quan đến bảo trì để giảm lãng phí và gia tăng hiệu quả. Mục tiêu chính là duy trì tổng chi phí bảo trì ở mức thấp nhất mà vẫn đảm bảo hiệu quả vận hành.
7. Làm thế nào để quản lý chi phí bảo trì hiệu quả?
a. Xây dựng kế hoạch bảo trì hợp lý
Kết hợp phương pháp bảo trì phòng ngừa và bảo trì khắc phục:
Phát hiện sớm vấn đề và khắc phục trước khi xảy ra sự cố lớn.
Thực hiện bảo trì dự phòng để giảm thời gian ngừng máy.
b. Nâng cao tay nghề nhân viên bảo trì
Đào tạo kỹ thuật, nâng cao kỹ năng giúp công việc bảo trì được thực hiện nhanh chóng, chính xác, hiệu quả.
c. Ứng dụng công nghệ trong bảo trì
Sử dụng phần mềm CMMS (Computerized Maintenance Management Software) để quản lý bảo trì thông minh, theo dõi chi phí, lịch trình và hiệu suất thiết bị.
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d. Phân tích và tối ưu từng khoản chi phí
Xem xét chi tiết từng khoản mục chi phí để điều chỉnh phù hợp, giảm thiểu lãng phí.
8. Kết luận
Chi phí bảo trì là một khoản chi không thể thiếu, đặc biệt trong các doanh nghiệp sản xuất. Do đó, việc tính toán và tối ưu hóa chi phí bảo trì không chỉ giúp doanh nghiệp tiết kiệm mà còn đảm bảo hiệu suất vận hành cao nhất. Một kế hoạch bảo trì hiệu quả dựa trên các dữ liệu chính xác về chi phí bảo trì cũng sẽ là chìa khóa để doanh nghiệp đạt được sự ổn định và tăng trưởng bền vững.
Bằng cách tính toán chi phí bảo trì để quản lý chặt chẽ và áp dụng các phương pháp bảo trì phù hợp, tận dụng công nghệ hiện đại, doanh nghiệp có thể duy trì hoạt động ổn định, nâng cao uy tín và tạo lợi thế cạnh tranh trên thị trường.
There is a relatively obvious difference between the two realms of Nascent Soul, Earth and Immortality.I never told anyone. Age. Gently, you can pancake on your butt in the middle of winter, so it s understandable that you can t do anything with a lot of energy.
I ve heard of it, but never seen it. He was one of the ten young people with Chen Pingan. In his early years, he was with a girl at the top of the city.Even the gods cannot ask for it, because it is the illusory national destiny of Daquan. Could it be that Yao Jinzhi had taken any measures in the old place of the Yao family at the border to continue the rule of the country For example, the border was successfully expanded for Daquan again, and the ownership of Pine Needle Lake was finally negotiated with the Northern Jin Dynasty, and the entire Pine Needle Lake was included in Daquan Mountain and River.
So in the final analysis, you still don t want to die. Liu Cong laughed and said Gao Shizhen, Gao Shizhen, I can t even figure out what you want to do with your life to this day Liu Cong shifted his gaze and looked at the old housekeeper who was inseparable from Shen Guogong.Our old general Yao, who has been ill for many years but has not died, is a person who has great luck in the future.
Tonight was no exception. It was a poor alley about the same width and narrowness as Muping Alley, a remote and secluded place in Tongyezhou.Just closing his eyes and concentrating, the old Taoist stood up from the bench and kicked down a nearby small gilt vat, the size of a palm.
With a wave of his sleeve, the rain sword energy spread out in all directions, spreading out in a circle with Pei Min standing on the top of the mountain as the center, isolating the young man s small world horizontally.He didn t dare to offend the beauty. He walked sideways, Miss Qianyue, it s only a few steps away. I really don t want to go to our Huaihuang County to see her.
Of course they make sense. Cheng Chaolu, you If you really want to learn boxing, there is no problem, but you have to start with walking and standing, which is relatively boring.The more he looked at it, the more he frowned. He didn t pay attention to the taboos on the mountain.
He competes with the younger generation on Taoism, and likes to give up two or three moves first Otherwise, if you show off such a small skill in front of me, Sister Jiangshu, shouldn t you do it again Laugh Chen Ping an stomped the ground lightly, and his fists fell unexpectedly, hitting the talisman restraint that covered the sky and the sun like a small world.
Xu Yuanxia, who was sitting at the table, stood up. Chen Pingan was just about to speak, saying something that had been prepared for a long time.The two golden door gods in front of them are responsible for the martial arts of Daquan. They can probably be regarded as the emperor s fake public welfare.
It will be even better when I meet you, sir. Chen Pingan gently clenched his fist and struck his heart.That letter appeared in Chen Pingan s heart for a moment, and then gradually disappeared. At the same time, the sun and the moon in his mind seemed to be in the sky, and there seemed to be many more time scrolls, but Chen Ping an couldn t open them or even touch them.
When we open a sect here, Pushan will be almost there We have also broken up with Jinding Temple and Bailong Cave.When he comes to Qingming Tianxia in the future, it will be very interesting and extremely interesting.
Lu Chen suddenly made a funny golden rooster stand alone, stretched out a finger, pointed at the sky, and shouted, A dream can last forever, and a sword can fly thousands of miles.
We in Jinhuang Mansion have The road leads directly to Pine Needle Lake, and you can go boating on the lake.how rare, the result is to do the dojo in this snail shell, to be a little god, is it really free As for your Yin Shen, I think it is better than your real body.
I have a husband. When my husband shows up, he punches a White Dragon Cave, and a Are you afraid of having a golden dome at your feet The far traveling warrior clasped his fists again, This immortal master was just joking.Sleeping on the ground, waiting for her to wake up peacefully, just ask her to compensate her for medical expenses, fight with each other, and make money.
Han Yushu ignored the angry bullfighting at the mountain gate and felt that the young man s statement was indeed refreshing.Two volumes of Taoist classics floated, and the pages slowly turned over. The spiritual energy of heaven and earth gathered around the Taoist temple, as rich as water, Waves of ripples slowly brushed the walls and the ground.
People watching the ceremony. Liu Xianyang. There are also Li Er, Li Liu and Han Chengjiang. Lin Shouyi, Yu Lu, thank you, Dong Shuijing.I only need to follow this clue to visit the Zhengyang Mountain Patriarch Hall. just flipping through a few pages of the old almanac merit book is enough for me to get closer to the truth.
It s just that the whereabouts of this ferry are uncertain, and whether you can board it depends on chance.Xiao Mi Li, I m not bragging to you. I used to meet an old monk at the Great Wall of Sword Qi who thought he was a scholar.
Pei Qian s last flying sword message to Piyun Mountain came from the Yu family in the Middle Kingdom.The old housekeeper silently followed the old man. After Gao Shizhen walked out of the water prison, he subconsciously squinted his eyes to avoid the dazzling sunlight and said, Accompany me to the Taoist temple to meet the Longzhou Taoist.
As a result, I didn t see Chen Pingan at Luolu Mountain. The last time he went to Beiju Luzhou, I happened to not be on the mountain.Liu Mao said, I won t borrow those books. If you take it away, it will be considered as your robbery, and you don t have to pay it back.
He stretched out his hand and patted Pei Qian s head, then patted Xiaomi s head, and smiled. Said I don t care about that anymore, just ask and answer whatever you want.But once Jiang Shangzhen became an immortal, he was still allowed to be beaten and scolded by outsiders in the Shenzhuan Peak Patriarch Hall, but in the end he couldn t be beaten, let alone scolded, and he couldn t win.
There are six warriors in the Far Traveling Realm and above. Chen Pingan, Pei Qian, Zhu Lian, Lu Baixiang, Wei Xian, Zhong Qiu.Right, Chen Jianxian Chen Ping an answered the wrong question, as if he wanted to do this. People were reminiscing about the past, bringing up old things again and slowly said, Back then, in Hu er Town, His Highness the Third Prince spoke, and he knew people s hearts well.
The slightly cross eyed Yu leaned back, his body slipped and he collapsed. Leaning on the chair, he took a long breath and said, Shu Tan, I will make a few chairs like this in the future.You have to know that this girl has only average fighting skills, but her ability to escape is not small, and she has the Five Elements Escape Technique.
Yao Xianzhi He joked Miss Yao, it sounds so awkward. My sister has been married and raised children for many years.As long as they are happy. Qingming Tianxia. Before Liu Qicao s group left, two more guests came to Daxuan Duguan together.
There will be less morals in the world. Once you return home, you will be able to clear up your roots.When the young girl saw that the foreigner in green shirt seemed to be moving, she was about to follow the young man to another city.
Chen Pingan raised his sleeves, and five or six arithmetic classics fell into his bag. Return it, why not return it If you borrow it, you will return it.The king s little girl is still here to compete with you Cui Dongshan nodded, What a young man. The boss swordsman is just kind and generous The sleeve Cui Dongshan raised at the moment was what he called Beat the stupid part.
If Chen Pingan does not want to return to the ferry, there is no need to reconnect with Pei Qian and Pei Qian.Master said hello to me in advance, and I will definitely pay attention to it. Not to mention manifesting spirits or anything like that, it doesn t matter even if I kowtow with you, Master, you don t know, Master, the statue of the god with a golden body in the temple is so handsome.
On the surface, Tongyezhou is dominated by the Jade Guizong family, and it is destined to remain unchanged for the next thousand years.He neither asked the woman about her crime nor spoke a word. The armor worn on his body is actually completely different from the military armor that the outside world imagines to be similar to the armor of the god Chenglu.
The six words Made by Mrs. Shangyuan were engraved in ancient seals. It was still a treasure left behind in the ancient secret realm.It is up to you. Breaking all the rules and regulations around you, it looks like freedom and purity, but in fact it is not.
There was a crazy man named Buquan, who held a handful of burnt bamboo slips and would ask everyone he met if he could fill in the characters, and he would surely be rewarded handsomely.Since there is no separation, it is not easy to force anything. Don t embarrass me. If we really want to fight, what will happen if you win I won t give you the golden elixir, so take it seriously He can take it away He is just an immortal.
Chen for a few more words. The old man from the Qing Dynasty official nodded, said goodbye to Chen Ping an first, and left quickly.Until now, the young martial artist has not come back to his senses because no one in Luopo Mountain told him beforehand that today he would become Chen Mr.
Pei Qian scratched his head. The boxing technique of Pushan Yuncaotang is extremely mysterious. It pays attention to a walking stance boxing path like a step and step fight.Moved, looked at the young man named You Qi, and complained, You don t care about Linzi Youqi said helplessly, Miss Ye, you can call him Linzi as you like, but according to the genealogy of my family, Linzi It s my serious uncle.
Come on, Wanyao Sect Wanyao Sect is the right one, right It might be the chess piece left behind by the Jiazi Tent in Tongye Continent, so it hates Taiping Mountain so much that it wants to steal this place, so as to completely cut off the incense of Taiping Mountain.If you want to join the sect on the top of the Immortal Mansion Mountain, which is as vast as the world, if there is no operation of the sect, the general process is for the emperor of the dynasty where the ancestral hall is located to first contact the Zhongtu Temple to recommend and be promoted to a sect candidate.
It seems that I can really try to drink more when I return to the academy. Of course, the premise is that in this fight between gods and immortals, he, a guy who is not even a sage, let alone an earthly immortal, can return to Dafu Academy alive.Tao Jue is taken seriously. The water carried jade slip inscribed with the true Taoist secrets, the front and back, the content of the Taoist secrets and marginalia, a total of more than 5,000 words, plus the refining Taoist secrets taught by Master Huolong in the Dragon Palace Cave, the two sides are identical.
They are leaving their hometown, but they are returning home. Then let s high five each other. Let s pretend we know each other.Qian went to another fairy mansion on the same street. Before leaving Ye Yunyun s mansion, Chen Ping an had already put on his face again.
When I was young, I always thought about From now on, when drinking, you must drink good wine, the most expensive wine, but in fact, you can drink any wine on the table.Once Xiao Longqiu successfully occupied Taiping Mountain, he would then turn to Jinding Temple to form an alliance.
The result is the same, and the heaven that seems to be in ruins will return to its old state. The one. Once the gods return to their respective places and can fill in the gaps , they will even return to their appearance before the war.Over the years, some gossip has been quietly circulating on the mountain tops. They are all vague and beautiful words. Some genius swordsman, amazingly talented, with talents that rival Ning Yao, turned out to be well informed and good at planning.
Cui Dongshan glanced at that person from the corner of his eye. Hongxia, Hongxia subconsciously looked at the mountain owner.They are all truth, but in fact they are all extreme words. Over time, things will really go wrong. She didn t really mean to stir up trouble with Lu Zhi, she just couldn t help it sometimes.
Jiang Shangzhen revealed the secret. Han Yushu didn t care, but his daughter Han Jiangshu glared and said angrily, Jiang Shangzhen, do you still want to talk about the rules on the mountain Jiang Shangzhen stopped talking, turned to her and said with a smile, Tell me, why don t you tell me, if you don t tell me, Jiangshu Can my sister still look affectionately at me Han Yushu casually waved his sleeves to indicate to his daughter that there was no need to be angry.
Aquarius Island lost an embroidered tiger, leaving behind a fragmented world of civilization in the wild world.As for whether it will waste away Taoism and damage Yangshou, I can t care about it. Besides, there is nothing to calculate gains and losses.
Therefore, in the child s hometown, Bai Xuan s Feijian ranking, according to the extremely meritorious selection rules of the summer palace back then, only received a C.In fact, even earlier, in the great year of the Great Wall of Sword Qi, a large number of Sword Immortal embryos headed by Ning Yao emerged.
Although none of these books can be taken on the ferry, during this trip, even if Chen Pingan just flipped through the books to read, the knowledge in the books was all Absolutely true.The sword light suddenly cut through the night, and then suddenly converged. After the sword passed, he looked down and saw two beads of condensed blood on the tip of the sword.
She immediately picked up a fan, but she was curious, so she just covered half of her face with an exquisite fan painted with dense flowers.Cui Dongshan s eyes lit up, he was generous and generous, and he was indeed the righteous brother Zhou.
When a Qi practitioner is in the Golden Core realm, he is able to escape from the eyes of an enemy that is one or even two realms higher than him.Scholar Han Chengjiang immediately sweat broke out on his forehead. In fact, the Hualing Dynasty was one of the few great dynasties in Luzhou, Beiju, and the Han family was the Overlord of the Hualing Dynasty.
After speaking, he sat down under the instructions of his servant.For the first time in so many years, he met a subordinate official who gave money for meals.
Fingerprints can t be tested, and it s almost impossible to obtain evidence.Mr.Zhou, who also saw everyone, was a little dazed, not knowing what happened.
No one spoke for a long time, Xu Qi an squatted in the smelly hut and waited for a long time before making sure that these people were offline again.Dudu Xu Qi an knocked on the table.When Uncle Xu and Xu Erlang looked over, he said in a deep voice, I must remind you of one thing.
The guests dispersed in a rush, and couldn t wait to participate in the tea gathering in the other courtyard, and then they threw out this poem and became a blockbuster.At first he was surprised by it.Because Zhou Shilang from the Ministry of Punishment and the Ministry of Households flirt with each other, and they have accomplices.
In the past month, he picked up a penny too often.Xu Lingyue s eyes widened.You relax Body, stop cramping, he said.Xu Qi an no longer fights against the inner sage mode , adjusted his breathing, and successfully prevented the muscles from twitching.
Because in the Dishu chat group, in the capital, there is only number one who has power.One side was blank, and the other side was engraved with writing.
So criminal law has become an indispensable procedure.Si Tianjian and the two great scholars looked at him.
Hey, I don t know where he got his luck from.You just stare blankly.Where is the eldest princess Wei Yuan asked.I m here to look for Caiwei.
In this era, scholars do not reject enlightenment for children, and even advocate such things.The benefactor thinks that saving someone s life is a merit Jin Lian asked.
He stared intently for a moment, then suddenly his body shook, and he recognized two great Confucian scholars from Yunlu Academy.Over the wall to go to the second uncle s house for breakfast.
As long as there are no assassins, the world will have to wait until the end of the ancestor worship.Xu Qi an shook his head.Master Song Qing said The things refined by the alchemist are all ordinary things.
He lifted the curtain and led a group of children to the front hall.In this way, Xu Qi an can be justified, and no one can say anything.
Xu Qi an took a step back and let go of the hand holding the fence, so as not to break his fingers, he said in a deep voice, I want to see the Governor.Dafeng attaches great importance to the inheritance of father and son, and the son will take the place of the father, and he can also take the blame and make meritorious service for the father.
Are you going to have a baby Song Tingfeng narrowed his eyes and laughed and teased.At the same time, the blue bricks under his feet cracked and his figure shot away.
Therefore, it is called the Bagua Terrace.On the edge of the gossip table, an old man in white was lying in front of the desk, holding a wine glass in one hand and leaning on his head with the other, looking down, seemingly drunk the capital city.He used this easy to understand example to explain voltage.
Three police officers from Jingzhao Mansion carefully examined Xu Qi an.You can either wait here, or come back later, or give me the book, and I will pass it on for you.
Two , Obtained a magical item by chance.There are many types of the latter.The reason for the report is often that the young lady s acting skills are too exaggerated, she obviously has no feeling for the toothpick, but she wants to scream like a mace.
so awkward Xu Qi an s singing stopped abruptly, and he stepped aside expressionlessly.After listening to it, people all angrily scolded Xu Qi an for being immoral, and when they asked whether they would go or not, they quickly agreed.
Xu, for the kindness of teaching.Outside the door, the eldest princess witnessed everything, with a slightly dazed expression.
All the guests who were watching the ceremony found that the group that was chatting on the road hardly needed to be dispersed because the caves were all adjacent to each other.He committed a huge taboo and almost managed to hide it from the truth, but the outcome was definitely not the same.
The sword cultivators in Luzhou in the north are closely related to the Great Wall of Sword Qi Origin, Chen Pingan has been a hidden official for many years.He always feels that this young Jindan is most likely to be the next master of Jinding Temple. Ye Xuanji was whispering to her ancestor when she was suddenly startled.
Cui Chan suddenly laughed. He said, I have collected the three gold and copper coins in the Immortal Tomb for you a long time ago.Daochang Sun suddenly laughed heartily and said Well, Liu Qi and the Cao group are also here. If they don t come, they will join us together. Zhanran, go and bring the two gentlemen here, Bai Xian and Su Zi.
He was too embarrassed to have anything to do with the old man, so he said a few polite words and left quickly.Ye Xuanji couldn t understand why her grandma didn t look displeased at all. Pushan Huang Yiyun, because of her stunning beauty, she punched many times to make those monks on the mountain without eyes have a longer memory.
This dream is to allow you to seek a true word in a false dream. It is to allow you to see the truth in a dream. It is not enough to recognize the true self, but also to recognize the true world.the young man s energy and blood were agitated, his soul was unstable, his face immediately turned red, he could only shout angrily, his anger sank into his Dantian, his feet sank into the soft mud soaked by rain, and was still pressed by the tip of the small bronze awl.
The old ape in white sneered. Li Er turned his head. The old ape in white turned a blind eye. Wang Fusun clicked his tongue and said, Li Er, someone won t give you face.Moreover, it is difficult to follow the local customs and is not accustomed to the local environment.
Chen Pingan took one step forward, first stretched out his hand to support Chen Lingjun s shoulders, and then kicked him on the butt, making the man who said, Now in Beiyue territory, except Luopo Mountain, who is my enemy with one punch sit down in his place.Zhengyang Mountain is full of swordsmen and immortals, right Just wait. Wang Fusu said regretfully, It s a pity that our Sword Immortal drinking buddy is not here, otherwise we could have seen the visions over there in Old Dragon City more clearly.
Yao Lingzhi asked doubtfully Master, my impression of Chen Ping an is actually very average Master, aren t you deliberately showing off some profound words Well, why are you nervous Liu Zong shook his head and joked Why, you have actually liked that boy for many years Not bad, not bad.So of course Chen Ping an would be worried that from the first step he took out of Luhua Island s Creation Cave, the people he saw after that were all blank sheets of paper, or even simply transformed by one person, and the scenery he saw was all the legendary blindness.
The world is vast, and when you are in it, you feel like a drunkard who is half drunk after drinking.
He had no intention of breaking the restriction of heaven and earth with his sword. It seemed that he had no intention of rushing to Chen Ping an s aid, but looked indifferent and looked at Han Jiangshu said slowly I am not reminding my friends to be more careful, there is no need.But if Huang Yiyun, who was the second person in Yizhou martial arts, lost, it would be The already rotten people s hearts are in a mire, and it will be even worse, especially for Pushan Yun Cottage.
You are also a guest in our Luopo Mountain. Don t you know From now on, it won t be unusual to ask the uncle to go to any night outing or banquet at Piyun Mountain.Have you mastered the Five Realms Sword Chen Ping an took a deep breath. I can t laugh or cry. It s like a dream when you wake up, and you seek truth in your dreams.
There is no doubt that he has the right solution. The old shopkeeper immediately said He bent down and took out pen and ink from the cabinet, then took out a long and narrow piece of paper from the drawer, wrote these words, lightly rubbed the ink, and finally turned around and pulled out a book, sandwiching the paper between it.
Jiang Shangzhen glanced at the rainbow of sword light rising from the many peaks. The reputation is well deserved. There are many sword immortals.As for whether it will waste away Taoism and damage Yangshou, I can t care about it. Besides, there is nothing to calculate gains and losses.
He has everything he wants and lacks nothing. Even if Cui Dongshan was asked to take out the Caizhishan Temple s genealogy certificate from a stick of incense, Cui Dongshan would still be able to take it out, and the family members of the mountain god and king would only offer it with both hands.Ye Yunyun sighed and said something from her heart, No matter what, after listening to what you said, this Cao Mo should be a person worth making friends with.
Maybe Ye Yunyun s appearance in Huangheji earlier was intentionally done by Jiang Shangzhen to connect Luolu Mountain and Pushan.That s why I was very curious back then and wanted to go out of the city to meet him. Qi Jingchun invited him to have a talk. Because he wanted to know who in the world could be as proud and arrogant as an embroidered tiger, but also willing to consider himself inferior to outsiders.
However, the reason why Shuyi Tower s Talisman Beauty is the best in the world is because one of the two painting masters responsible for drawing the Talisman can draw a woman s unique charm on the talisman paper, making Shuyi Tower s Talisman Beauty and everyone s favorite.After hesitating for a long time, I was willing to spend money to travel to Yunzhou. Cave Blessed Land, and I made up my mind to only go to Chujun Mountain in Laojun Mountain, because I heard that at the Inkstone Mountain over there, you can pick up stones that can be used to make inkstones for free.
It will take about two or three days. It s hard to say how long it will take. I will rush back to Jinhuang Mansion as soon as possible.However, Gao Yunshu was a wild cultivator in Shanze, and Shanshui Dibao was banned by the temple, so he only heard about the two women, one with the same surname.
Apparently she didn t notice anything strange. She held the bamboo sword upside down with the dragon girl.Thousands of years later, in another battle between fire and water, Li Liu lost again, and this time he lost all his divinity.
Jiang Shangzhen held the umbrella on his shoulder and asked with a smile, What s going on Cui Dongshan held up the Bihe umbrella, lowered his head and took a breath, wiped away some traces with his sleeve, with a distressed look on his face, and then twisted a piece of spiritual light with his two fingers.
In addition, the master of Hehua Temple, Huang Luan, Yao Jia, Qie Yun, Bai Ying, and the Lu Fayan of the fourteenth realm in the wild world have all been carefully integrated.In the bright moon, you are the only one who is clear from the turbidity in the world. Jiang Shangzhen nodded vigorously, That s right, you have to have the consciousness of being dependent on others.
Chen Pingan turned to look at Han Yushu, Are you really determined to kill me Han Yushu smiled and nodded, Otherwise Chen Pingan glanced back at the golden stream, sighed, and slowly rose into the wind.Who is it that can actually allow the Patriarch of the Temple to go out to greet him in person A world of Qing Ming can hold up the number of hands.
Some girls, when I see the way they look at me, I will Do you know if they have someone in mind Li Cai clicked his tongue and said, The way you talk so shamelessly and so seriously, is that the magical power of your flying sword Mi Yu smiled and nodded, then asked, I don t know.At the bottom of Taishan Mountain, a gray faced Chen Ping an sat up, laughed, and flashed. Chen Ping an, who was hovering in the wind, was about to retreat to the mountains and rivers, trying to meet the man halfway.
The more subtle thing now is actually the Pine Needle Lake with a water surface of 800 miles. The ownership and division of this large lake are indeed open to question.Chen Pingan briefly explained the situation. Liu Rou was confused when she heard this, and then she felt a little embarrassed and said sincerely The jade slips hide four paths to heaven So many Why didn t I know I thought there was only one step to heaven.
Chen Pingan shook his sleeves, put his fingers against the desk, and said, After the snow melts, people s hearts are inflamed.Seven Confucian sages, as long as one of them doesn t nod, they can t even hope to join the sect. Of course, there have been situations in history where six of them have nodded, but only the sage of ritual has not nodded.
s direct disciple. Zhao Shuxia turned to Zhao Luan and whispered softly Luan Luan, am I not dreaming The extremely beautiful young woman, wearing a Caique Mansion Immortal Family robe, smiled and said Punch yourself, If you feel pain, it is not a dream.The snail shell fairy mansions in Huangheji are not for sale but for rent. However, the term can be negotiated. You can live for a short time or for a long time.
