Khái Niệm Muda Là Gì? Cách Loại Bỏ Muda Trong Sản Xuất
Trong bối cảnh cạnh tranh khốc liệt của ngành sản xuất hiện nay, việc tối ưu hóa quy trình và giảm thiểu lãng phí là yếu tố sống còn để doanh nghiệp phát triển bền vững. Một trong những khái niệm quan trọng mà bất kỳ nhà quản lý sản xuất nào cũng cần nắm vững là Muda. Vậy Muda là gì? Tại sao việc loại bỏ Muda lại quan trọng đến vậy? Hãy cùng khám phá chi tiết trong bài viết này.
I. Khái Niệm Muda Là Gì Trong Sản Xuất?
Muda là gì? Đây là một thuật ngữ tiếng Nhật, có nghĩa là “lãng phí” hoặc “vô ích”. Trong lĩnh vực sản xuất, Muda được hiểu là những hoạt động tiêu tốn tài nguyên (như thời gian, nhân lực, nguyên vật liệu) nhưng không mang lại giá trị gia tăng cho sản phẩm cuối cùng – tức là những thứ mà khách hàng không sẵn lòng trả tiền.
Khái niệm này được phát triển trong Hệ thống Sản xuất Toyota (TPS) – nền tảng của triết lý Lean Manufacturing (Sản xuất tinh gọn), với mục tiêu loại bỏ mọi yếu tố không cần thiết để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất. Ngoài Muda, còn có hai khái niệm liên quan là Mura (sự không đồng đều) và Muri (quá tải), nhưng trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ tập trung vào Muda – “kẻ thù số một” của hiệu quả sản xuất.
Ví dụ đơn giản: Nếu một công nhân phải đi bộ 10 mét để lấy dụng cụ thay vì đặt sẵn chúng gần nơi làm việc, đó chính là Muda. Hoặc khi doanh nghiệp sản xuất 1000 sản phẩm nhưng khách hàng chỉ cần 800, 200 sản phẩm dư thừa cũng trở thành lãng phí. Hiểu được Muda là gì sẽ giúp doanh nghiệp nhận diện và loại bỏ những “gánh nặng ẩn” trong quy trình sản xuất.
II. 7 Loại Muda Phổ Biến Trong Sản Xuất
Để áp dụng triết lý Lean một cách hiệu quả, chúng ta cần biết Muda là gì dưới dạng cụ thể. Theo Taiichi Ohno – “cha đẻ” của Toyota Production System – TPS, có 7 loại lãng phí chính trong sản xuất mà mọi doanh nghiệp cần nhận diện và xử lý. Dưới đây là chi tiết từng loại, kèm ví dụ thực tế tại thị trường Việt Nam:
1. Sản Xuất Dư Thừa (Overproduction)
Sản xuất dư thừa xảy ra khi doanh nghiệp sản xuất nhiều hơn nhu cầu thực tế của khách hàng. Điều này dẫn đến tồn kho lớn, chiếm dụng không gian lưu trữ và tăng nguy cơ lỗi thời.
Giải pháp:
·Áp dụng mô hình Make to Order (sản xuất theo đơn đặt hàng).
·Cải thiện dự báo nhu cầu thị trường.
·Linh hoạt điều chỉnh sản lượng theo biến động thị trường.
Ví dụ: Một xưởng may tại Đồng Nai sản xuất 5000 áo thun trước mùa mưa, nhưng chỉ bán được 3000, số còn lại phải giảm giá hoặc bỏ đi.
2. Thời Gian Chờ Đợi (Waiting)
Thời gian chờ đợi xảy ra khi máy móc, nhân công hoặc quy trình phải dừng lại do thiếu nguyên liệu, lỗi kỹ thuật hoặc thời gian chuyển đổi giữa các công đoạn quá dài.
Giải pháp:
·Cân bằng tải lượng công việc.
·Bảo trì, bảo dưỡng máy móc định kỳ.
·Tối ưu hóa quy trình để giảm thời gian chờ đợi.
3. Tồn Kho Quá Mức (Inventory)
Tồn kho quá mức bao gồm nguyên vật liệu, bán thành phẩm hoặc thành phẩm không được sử dụng kịp thời, gây lãng phí tài nguyên và tăng chi phí lưu trữ.
Giải pháp:
·Áp dụng hệ thống Just-in-Time (JIT).
·Quản lý kho theo phương pháp FIFO (Nhập trước – Xuất trước).
·Giảm kích thước lô hàng.
Ví dụ: Một nhà máy thép ở Hải Phòng nhập 100 tấn thép, nhưng chỉ dùng 60 tấn trong 6 tháng, số còn lại bị gỉ sét.
4. Vận Chuyển Không Hiệu Quả (Transportation)
Vận chuyển không hiệu quả là việc di chuyển nguyên vật liệu, hàng hóa không cần thiết giữa các công đoạn, làm tăng chi phí và thời gian sản xuất.
Giải pháp:
·Sắp xếp lại bố cục nhà xưởng.
·Sử dụng phương tiện vận chuyển phù hợp.
·Tối ưu hóa quy trình vận chuyển.
5. Gia công / Quy Trình Thừa (Over-processing)
Gia công thừa là việc thực hiện các công đoạn vượt quá yêu cầu của khách hàng hoặc tiêu chuẩn chất lượng, gây lãng phí thời gian và nguyên vật liệu.
Giải pháp:
·Phân tích lại yêu cầu của khách hàng.
·Đơn giản hóa quy trình sản xuất.
6. Thao Tác Thừa (Motion)
Thao tác thừa là những chuyển động không cần thiết của nhân viên hoặc máy móc, làm giảm năng suất và tăng nguy cơ tai nạn lao động.
Giải pháp:
·Sắp xếp lại không gian làm việc.
·Chuẩn hóa thao tác làm việc.
7. Sản Phẩm Lỗi (Defects)
Sản phẩm lỗi cần làm lại hoặc bỏ đi, gây lãng phí nguyên vật liệu, nhân công và thời gian sản xuất.
Giải pháp:
·Ứng dụng công cụ quản lý chất lượng như QMS.
·Xác định và loại bỏ nguyên nhân gốc rễ gây lỗi.
Ngoài 7 loại trên, một số chuyên gia còn đề cập đến loại thứ 8: Lãng phí tài năng con người – khi doanh nghiệp không tận dụng hết kỹ năng và sáng tạo của nhân viên. Tuy nhiên, 7 loại cơ bản vẫn là trọng tâm trong quản lý sản xuất tinh gọn.
III. Tại Sao Doanh Nghiệp Cần Loại Bỏ Muda?
Hiểu được Muda là gì chỉ là bước đầu tiên. Điều quan trọng hơn là nhận thức được lợi ích mà việc loại bỏ Muda mang lại. Dưới đây là những lý do chính:
Giảm chi phí sản xuất: Cắt bỏ lãng phí giúp tiết kiệm nguyên vật liệu, nhân công và năng lượng.
Tăng năng suất: Loại bỏ thời gian chờ và thao tác thừa giúp dây chuyền vận hành mượt mà hơn, sản lượng tăng đáng kể.
Cải thiện chất lượng: Khi quy trình được tinh gọn, lỗi sản phẩm giảm, đảm bảo sản phẩm đồng đều và đạt tiêu chuẩn.
Nâng cao sự hài lòng của khách hàng: Giao hàng đúng hạn, giá cả cạnh tranh và chất lượng tốt hơn khiến khách hàng tin tưởng.
Tăng khả năng cạnh tranh: Giảm chi phí và tối ưu hóa nguồn lực giúp doanh nghiệp đưa ra mức giá tốt hơn trên thị trường.
Ngoài ra, việc loại bỏ Muda còn cải thiện môi trường làm việc, giảm áp lực cho nhân viên và tăng tính an toàn trong nhà xưởng. Đây là nền tảng để doanh nghiệp phát triển bền vững trong thời đại công nghiệp 4.0.
IV. Cách Loại Bỏ Muda Trong Sản Xuất Hiệu Quả
Sau khi hiểu Muda là gì và tác động của nó, câu hỏi đặt ra là: Làm thế nào để loại bỏ Muda một cách thực tế? Dưới đây là các phương pháp đã được chứng minh hiệu quả, kết hợp kinh nghiệm thực tiễn tại Việt Nam:
1. Áp Dụng Phương Pháp 5S
5S (Sàng lọc, Sắp xếp, Sạch sẽ, Săn sóc, Sẵn sàng) giúp tổ chức không gian làm việc khoa học, giảm lãng phí thao tác thừa và thời gian chờ.
2. Sử Dụng Just-in-Time (JIT)
Sản xuất đúng lúc (JIT) đảm bảo nguyên liệu chỉ được nhập và sản phẩm chỉ được làm khi có nhu cầu, giảm tồn kho và sản xuất dư thừa.
3. Triển Khai Kaizen – Cải Tiến Liên Tục
Kaizen khuyến khích mọi nhân viên đề xuất ý tưởng cải tiến nhỏ nhưng liên tục.
4. Chuẩn Hóa Quy Trình Làm Việc
Thiết lập các bước làm việc rõ ràng, loại bỏ công đoạn không cần thiết. Một nhà máy thực phẩm tại Đà Nẵng chuẩn hóa quy trình, giảm 25% thời gian sản xuất mỗi lô hàng.
5. Ứng Dụng Công Nghệ Quản Lý Sản Xuất
Công nghệ hiện đại như hệ thống MES (Manufacturing Execution System) giúp giám sát thời gian thực, phát hiện và xử lý Muda tức thì. Đây là xu hướng tất yếu mà các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam cần nắm bắt.
V. Giải Pháp MES SmartTrack – Bí Quyết Loại Bỏ Muda Hiệu Quả
Trong thời đại công nghệ 4.0, việc ứng dụng các giải pháp thông minh là chìa khóa để doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa sản xuất và loại bỏ Muda triệt để. Một trong những công cụ nổi bật tại thị trường Việt Nam là MES SmartTrack – hệ thống giám sát sản xuất do Công ty Phần mềm Vietsoft phát triển.
MES SmartTrack cung cấp khả năng:
Giám sát thời gian thực: Theo dõi toàn bộ quy trình sản xuất, từ nguyên liệu đầu vào đến sản phẩm đầu ra, giúp phát hiện ngay các điểm lãng phí như thời gian chờ hay sản phẩm lỗi.
Tối ưu hóa tồn kho: Tích hợp với phương pháp JIT, giảm thiểu tồn kho không cần thiết.
Phân tích dữ liệu: Cung cấp báo cáo chi tiết để doanh nghiệp đưa ra quyết định nhanh chóng, cắt giảm thao tác thừa và vận chuyển không hiệu quả.
Hoặc liên hệ để nhận tư vấn theo hotline: 0986778578 hoặc email sales@vietsoft.com.vn
VI. Kết Luận
Muda là gì? Đó là những lãng phí âm thầm ăn mòn hiệu quả và lợi nhuận của doanh nghiệp sản xuất. Từ sản xuất dư thừa, tồn kho quá mức đến thao tác thừa hay sản phẩm lỗi, mỗi loại Muda đều có thể được nhận diện và loại bỏ nếu doanh nghiệp áp dụng đúng phương pháp. Với hơn 20 năm kinh nghiệm trong ngành, tôi tin rằng sự kết hợp giữa triết lý Lean Manufacturing và công nghệ hiện đại như MES SmartTrack sẽ là chìa khóa để các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam vươn lên trong thời đại mới.
Hãy bắt đầu hành trình loại bỏ Muda ngay hôm nay! Bạn đã sẵn sàng để tối ưu hóa quy trình sản xuất của mình chưa? Chia sẻ ý kiến của bạn trong phần bình luận nhé!
The internal organs are churning violently, and I almost want to vomit blood.You need to face countless difficulties, obstacles and powerful enemies Moreover, the situation of Cangshan Sect is not good.
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be needed Master Feng, I appreciate your kindness Feng Yao heard Lu Yu It was a pity in his heart to refuse, but Lu Yu had a strong mind and could not be persuaded, so he had to give up.
With the spirit weapon flying at a speed of thousands of miles per hour, it only took half a stick of incense to reach 500 miles away.He is worthy of being the genius of our Cangshan Sect.
Not only did he inherit the Scarlet Flame Pavilion, he also inherited all the property of Liu Yan Shenjun who was later promoted to Lianxu Daojun.and the Supreme Elder and the others Boom When these words fell, it was like a huge meteorite crashing into the Thousand Blades Sect crowd, causing an overwhelming shock and horror.
that means you are from the Emperor Star, not from the Immortal Realm of Cangshan Star.Now, Lu Ziji has stayed in Luoyue Palace. If I hadn t killed this man, would I have watched such a terrifying enemy exist where I lay At this time, the leader of the Tianwai Sect, who was in the first place, suddenly asked The details Elevating Intimacy: Exploring CBD Male Enhancement Gummies’ Potential
of Lu Ziji have not been found out yet Did he really get the inheritance of the predecessors of the immortal cultivators, at least the immortal cultivators of the transformation stage inheritance Hearing the words of the leader of Tianwai Sect, the master of Luoyue Palace, the Buddha of Wuwei Temple and others all had strange expressions on their faces.
However, Lu Yu smiled coldly, naturally unwilling to leave, but determined in his heart.When Bai Xixi saw Lu Ziji for the first time, she started crying and threw herself on his face.
It was so powerful that even the royal family of the Western Wilderness Territory was afraid of it.There is no male or female distinction between weapon spirits themselves, but if they have the opportunity to take form, they can determine whether they are male or female.
A hole as deep as a hundred feet appeared on the ground with a radius of several hundred feet, and underground water seeped out And at the bottom of the pit, there were masses of broken meat and clothes, extremely bloody Four Nascent Soul stage giants and dozens of Golden Core stage disciples were actually slapped to death How to use apple cider vinegar to lose belly fat 2025:Most Scientific Method
by Lu Ziji Seeing this scene, Fairy Luoyue Palace Honey was horrified and looked at everything in disbelief Zhuang Yu, Zhuang Linger, and Shao Zhengqing were also stunned Too strong Too violent horrible Let s go Lu Yu didn t even glance at the corpses of these people.
Zhang Guicheng, you little turtle finally showed up Lu Yu looked at Zhang Guicheng with a playful look, half smiling but not smiling I thought you ran away
Lu Yu, you
This made Zhang Guicheng very angry As the leader of Zhangzhou Palace, the most powerful person in Zhangzhou, and a person at the peak of the divine transformation stage, when had someone dared to mock him to his face like this But Zhang Guicheng didn t wait for his reply.
They almost exhausted their spiritual power and even had to use miraculous medicine to replenish their spiritual power.to achieve a breakthrough in cultivation at the same time.
The Tianwai Sect is a first class immortal cultivating sect, and it has the vague reputation of being the number one immortal cultivating sect in the Cangshan Star Cultivation World.It actually soared directly into the sky from the peak of Tianwai Sect s Endless Sword Tomb He hit Lu Ziji hard The treasure light rises into the sky, its power is astonishing see thisAt the end of the scene, everyone was shocked to the extreme This Tianyuan Pavilion is actually an extremely powerful magic weapon My dear, before the Cangshan Conference, the treasures and high grade spiritual weapons of the seven major Understanding the Benefits of CBD Gummies for Prostate Enlargement: A Comprehensive Guide
immortal cultivating sects were not as powerful as this Tianyuan Pavilion.
Even the misty forest didn t make me fall Lu Yu smiled softly and said slowly.Death is the only way through the ages He originally thought he was not afraid of death, but at the moment of death, the fear of death gripped his heart like a big hand, causing his heart to twitch and making it difficult to breathe.
Good boy, just wait Du Huarong said harsh words, and his anger turned into a black rainbow, rising into the sky, and left here.Lu Ziji can actually fight the palace master to this level The people of Luoyue Palace couldn t believe it, feeling that the matter was beyond their control.
Then she looked straight at Lu Yu with her beautiful black and white eyes like a deer.Although Yan Xunnan looked seriously injured, Lu Yu and Gou Rui, two ants in the Nascent Soul stage, did not take them seriously But as Yan Xunnan is a member of a great family in Tianyu, he may not have any powerful secret treasures on his body that are comparable to the Mahayana Supreme Mark, and they will also suffer a big loss by then What s more, if the attack of the ancient demon army is true, then we really can t start internal strife, otherwise we will be dead The Ancient Discover Power CBD Gummies: Your Solution for ED
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Elder Fang Ming of the Sun Moon Sect seemed to say sincerely Lu Ziji, our Sun Moon Sect has a mountain protection formation.As long as we find Lu Yu, we will definitely be able to find Yan Xunnan and Luo Wenxing, as well as the whereabouts of the magic medicine Tiandi Xuanhuang Fruit But they didn t know yet that Luo Wenxing had been killed by Lu Yu with a sword, and the magic medicine Tiandi Xuanhuang Fruit had also fallen into Lu Yu s hands.
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had used some conspiracy to secretly attack and kill Luo Wenxing.If Feng Xin had not performed so amazingly, how could she be recognized as the number one among the younger generation in Cangshan Star Cultivation World Feng Xin, an introductory immortal cultivator in the Nascent Soul stage like Elder Yongyan of the Shuijing Sect, had already been defeated when he reached the Golden Elixir stage Princess Lu Xiao s beautiful eyes were also filled with sadness, and she glanced at Experience the Power of CBD Gummies Medterra: A Comprehensive Review
Lu Yu, quite sad
And the immortal cultivators watching the battle below were also in an uproar, as if a pot was exploding, and they were talking about it Feng Xin has broken through the Nascent Soul stage Oh my God He is worthy of being the number one among the younger generation in the Cangshan Xing Immortal World.
At this time, the Xielu Ancestor suddenly noticed something was wrong and asked, Are the Wuhua Sect and the Shenghua Sect somewhat related Wan Chi glanced at the Xielu Ancestor in surprise, then Regen CBD Gummies Scam or Legit: Uncovering the Truth About CBD Gummies
nodded and explained.Even though he had extraordinary attainments in formations, his cultivation level was still low and he had no background.
His resources are a hundred times a thousand times those of ordinary people.
The other thoughts they had about the man in black robe s sudden increase in cultivation after taking the blood pill suddenly disappeared completely.As one of the eight martial arts sects, the leader of a sect that has been passed down for thousands of years, Jian Wutian is most aware of the importance of this elixir that increases true energy to a sect.
I thought he was in Wulingguan. I bought one piece for ten thousand taels of silver, so I couldn t help but secretly feel lucky.Hehe Looking at the four characters Purple Mist Villa with flying dragons and phoenixes on the high gate with exquisite carvings, Lu Li sneered and said, Didn t you expect that this small power in the countryside built a pretty impressive building Yeah Zhao Yi looked at the tall courtyard wall of Ziwu Villa with a cold face, and nodded I heard before that the Longwei Escort Agency, restaurant and pharmacy business in Ziwu Villa are very prosperous.
If she knows the news, it means that Murong Villa knows the news.Hearing this, Ziye clenched her right hand tightly on the desk and remained silent for a moment.
Behind him Seeing this, the sword master and Wen Yue stopped hurriedly and were on guard.Although the sword energy was only two meters long and the scene was calm, if anyone saw this scene here, their jaw would definitely drop.
Haha Looking at the people leaving, Luo Chen stood up with a smile, then took out Gummy Bear Male Enhancement: A Comprehensive Guide to Improving Male Health (nhecV)
ten taels of silver and threw it on the table Boy, take care of my horse for me After saying that, Luo Chen He ducked and left the restaurant.He originally wanted to try infusing some more Qi, but thinking of the impact it would have on the user of the knife, he gave up and just kept looking at it
And Luo Chen s heart skipped a beat when he saw Mu Lao couldn t put it down.
What is the difference between this and seizing people at the mountain gate in the world It s a good thing I didn t beat him to death.Surrounding the golden tent is an open space one or two miles away.
Mr. Sun suddenly smiled. While talking, his eyes looked at the bearded man from time to time.The Demon Cave with the Millennium Spiritual Milk is still to the north.
Okay Now that the decision was made, Zhao Li didn t waste any time and arranged Junior sister Lin, you are the best in archery.There are many talented masters hidden in the aristocratic family.
with countries in the Western Regions or tribes on the grasslands.Next to the long table is a counter, and behind the counter is a large cabinet covered with small drawers.
After staring for a long time, he saw that Zhang Junjie always maintained a look of determination in his eyes.These warriors took advantage of the battle between the two armies and snatched away the meteorite.
After you recover from your injury, you will start practicing martial arts with your father.Remove the keyhole. Click There was a soft sound, and the door lock was opened.
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it out No Facing the stern looks from everyone, Liu Qingyang was not afraid this time, and spread his hands out in a bachelor s manner.Rushing outside the wooden house, Lao Pao and Yan Luo were stunned by the scene in front of them.
What After hearing this, everyone looked at Qian Jinshi, and their expressions suddenly became ugly.Walking to the backyard of the restaurant, Luo Chen followed behind him expressionlessly.
Immediately, Qin Xiaofei turned around and walked out of the lobby, and left Luo Mansion under the guidance of her servants.
That s right, look at it. The Chinese New Year will be in a few months, and I have to wait for my salary to go back to my wife and children Either Maximizing Weight Loss for Athletes with Lifeline Keto ACV Gummies in the USA: 2025 Insights
give me money or let him go, it s up to you The group of people shouting after Du Tianhu looked like they were The migrant workers are actually thugs who have been following Du Tianhu.
but also knew that if Fan Jiaju was really allowed to take action, he might kill Qin Feng at all costs.After all, Lin Wan er used to be very jealous. Even if he glanced at another girl on the street, it would cause a huge commotion when he turned around.
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interrogation room opened, and a dignified looking middle aged man opened the door and came in, followed by a group of men and women in uniforms, all with serious expressions.She seemed not to see Du Shixi s eyes at all, and proudly told what was in her heart.
So he simply took this opportunity to help Yehuang clarify.She probably had another mission. Before he entered the office, Qin Feng heard Tie Qiusheng s iconic loud and angry voice Why should I give you this task He was answered by a cold female voice, with a sense of superiority in her tone Because of this incident.
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glanced at Qin Feng, who nodded, and then turned around and sneered I m giving you an advantage.The money you should pay will not be less. He ripped off the buttons of Su Peipei s shirt, exposing her smooth skin on her chest Otherwise, your end will be tragic Su Peipei had never suffered such humiliation, but under such circumstances, she still gritted her teeth and said, You re dreaming Bang As soon as he finished speaking, Du Tianhu slapped him again.
Wu Mian couldn t do anything. Unexpectedly, he thought he could solve the problem with just a snap of his fingers, but in the end it was himself who suffered the loss and embarrassment.Although Du Shixi and the others were new here, there were many people who wanted to make friends with their identities.
Qin Feng took this very lightly I came to the martial arts conference this time with the determination to die.At this time, Tang Sanyong also stood up to smooth things over It seems that Xiaofeng still doesn t understand our consumption level in Shanghai.
Either choose Xingsheng, or choose the two hundred million , you chose the two hundred million by yourself in the end, right No matter how ugly Lin Wan er s face became, he took a sip of wine and said to himself It s just that at that time, Xingsheng seemed to be in a bankruptcy crisis, with assets worth hundreds of billions.
Perhaps because the weather was cold, she put on a short mink fur shawl.It has become a hot search page, comparable to the International Olympic Games.
But you also heard that one of them is trying to fight for the common people.Amid the ridicule, Wu Mian s face was filled with emotion He showed a disdainful expression Master Qin Long, today s arena match is no child s play.
But the few he had seen had the power to follow the dragon a long time ago, and they had retired long ago, and GNC Mega Men Gummy Multivitamin: A Comprehensive Guide to Enhanced Nutrition (gbZPm)
would not come out unless something big happened.Let s go in and look at the house After chatting for a while, Qin Yuling waved and took Qin Shufang in first.
The entire Qin family was miserable for a while. Liang Jing s methods were ruthless and resolute.After all, after losing the battle, he directly poisoned someone, and after poisoning, he was almost wiped out by the group.
You Don t worry, I will not target him less. I will help him if I can at the critical moment.She had never seen any bloody scenes. Her face turned pale and her legs were weak.
wearing a pair of white gloves, immediately came over to say hello politely 500 mg Edible Gummies CBD: Benefits, Types, and Reviews
Sorry, sir, I have caused you trouble.Xu Mofang and Jiao Xu followed, originally just wanting to say hello to Qin Feng, but for the sake of Chu Huaijiang and Dong Wanglou.
I thought it would bring you trouble. Surprisingly, Chen Chuqing didn t look angry at all, but instead had a smile on her face.Under the majesty of the name Dragon Lord, how could ants like them struggle Go away.
All encountered doubts. But unexpectedly, after the two people left, Qin Feng s doubts became even deeper.After Yuan Shan stepped up, he did a backflip and landed smoothly, but Qin Feng staggered back a few steps.
We have been looking for opportunities to repay that person over the years.How could Qin Zi, a major general like Xu Shaoqin, pick him up And it seems that the distinguished guest lives here.
Bright, gorgeous, confusing eyes Young Master Ye Luosha snorted coldly and said The golden holy light beads belong to my Ye Luosha clan, give them back to me.Moreover, the thing that brings Yu Ziya to the door shouldn t be a trivial matter, right While thinking about it, he came to Lingbao Medicine Hall.
He reportedly smashed a table and a very valuable vase, and vowed to cut the gangsters into pieces, but
Diplodocus raised his finger and pointed at the sky.Su Ye quickly ran away in despair. Su Ye plans to make his reputation known, and the Double Ninth Festival Poetry Fair is a good opportunity, but since he wants to play, he should play a big one and surprise everyone directly.
He is not competing with a certain student, but with the entire academy.Su Ye was not lying, he really was not interested. As the ceiling combat power of the Ghost King in the Hell of the Undead world, he only has the cultivation level of the spiritual stage.
The fierce scream of the victimized spirit turned into a cry of pain
But what s the use When the innocent ghosts rushed out, the other evil spirits obviously had no intention of continuing to idle.They are arranged when building a city territory. They are occasionally used for refining medicine, but there are not many opportunities.
Su, does he live here Su Ye came back to his senses, what s going on Yu Ziya or Yu Zijin Su Ye hardly interacted with anyone in Gabion City.Hey, what s that look in your eyes I didn t go back to relax.
Su Ye s situation could actually be regarded as a casual cultivator.Breathing soil is also called universal soil and is suitable for any elixir.
That s not the case, but
Luo Qingqing didn t dare to say these two words directly.But the jailer ignored the pain and quickly got up from the ground.
There aren t many inheritances in this area, and they are among the few circulating martial arts and supernatural powers.In reality, Wang Zhizhen suddenly opened his mouth and spurted out a mouthful of blood, dyeing the ground a bright red color.
Soon, the ship started moving and slowly sailed away from Lonely Finger Rock.It s too uncomfortable to eat, drink and have sex in there.
The Condensing Qi Jade Elements dispersed in my stomach, and I didn t feel anything big.Therefore, someone secretly poisoned him, and most of this person came from within the Sleeping Dragon Hall.
If it really makes people angry, we don t have to worry about it.Su Ye suddenly showed a look of surprise, and he already understood what Shopkeeper Rong meant.
Su Ye was stunned again, then took the porcelain bottle and quietly He stuffed a broken spirit crystal into it.Bang, bang, bang
Two Night Rakshasa horses galloped forward. The earth trembled and the gravel on the ground shook.
The drowned ghost watching on the side was also excited.Su Ye was speechless, remembering that these two guys were all going for the palace examination.