Phân Biệt Bảo Dưỡng Theo Kế Hoạch và Bảo Dưỡng Ngoài Kế Hoạch
1. Khái Niệm và Sự Khác Biệt Giữa Bảo Dưỡng Theo Kế Hoạch và Bảo Dưỡng Ngoài Kế Hoạch
Bảo dưỡng là một phần không thể thiếu trong quá trình vận hành và duy trì hiệu suất của thiết bị cũng như hệ thống sản xuất. Mục tiêu chính của bảo dưỡng là ngăn ngừa sự suy giảm hiệu năng và kéo dài tuổi thọ của thiết bị. Tuy nhiên, bảo dưỡng có thể được chia thành hai loại chính: Bảo dưỡng theo kế hoạch và Bảo dưỡng ngoài kế hoạch. Việc hiểu rõ sự khác biệt giữa hai loại hình này là rất quan trọng để tối ưu hóa quy trình sản xuất và tiết kiệm chi phí.
A. Bảo Dưỡng Theo Kế Hoạch (Planned Maintenance)
Bảo dưỡng theo kế hoạch bao gồm những hoạt động được thực hiện dựa trên một kế hoạch đã được thiết lập từ trước. Những hoạt động này có thể được thực hiện định kỳ, theo giờ chạy máy, hoặc dựa trên các điều kiện hoạt động của thiết bị. Bảo dưỡng theo kế hoạch giúp đảm bảo rằng thiết bị hoạt động ổn định, ngăn ngừa các sự cố bất ngờ, và kéo dài vòng đời sử dụng của thiết bị.
Các loại bảo dưỡng theo kế hoạch bao gồm:
Bảo dưỡng phòng ngừa (Preventive Maintenance): Đây là một chuỗi các hoạt động được thực hiện định kỳ với mục tiêu phát hiện sớm và ngăn chặn các sự cố có thể xảy ra. Điều này giúp duy trì và kéo dài tuổi thọ của thiết bị.
Bảo dưỡng định kỳ (Time-based Maintenance – TBM): Các hoạt động bảo dưỡng được thực hiện theo một lịch trình đã định sẵn, ví dụ như hàng năm, hàng tháng, hàng tuần, hoặc hàng ngày. Lịch trình này được thiết lập dựa trên khuyến cáo của nhà sản xuất hoặc kinh nghiệm của nhà vận hành.
Bảo dưỡng theo ngày lịch (Calendar-based Maintenance): Đây là phương pháp bảo dưỡng truyền thống dựa trên ngày lịch và thực hiện theo khuyến cáo của nhà sản xuất.
Bảo dưỡng theo vòng đời (Age-based Maintenance): Loại bảo dưỡng này được thực hiện khi thiết bị đã đạt đến một giới hạn nhất định về thời gian hoạt động an toàn.
Bảo dưỡng điều kiện (Condition-based Maintenance – CBM): Các hoạt động bảo dưỡng dựa trên các thông số đo lường của thiết bị, như độ rung, áp suất, nhiệt độ, v.v.
Điểm mạnh của bảo dưỡng theo kế hoạch:
Tăng cường độ tin cậy và độ sẵn sàng của thiết bị.
Giảm thiểu thời gian dừng máy và chi phí sửa chữa.
Nâng cao độ an toàn cho người lao động và môi trường.
Điểm yếu của bảo dưỡng theo kế hoạch:
Cần nhiều nguồn lực và thời gian để thực hiện.
Nếu kế hoạch không chính xác, có thể gây lãng phí tài nguyên hoặc làm hỏng thiết bị một cách không cần thiết.
B. Bảo Dưỡng Ngoài Kế Hoạch (Unplanned Maintenance)
Bảo dưỡng ngoài kế hoạch thường xảy ra khi có sự cố đột xuất và không mong muốn, dẫn đến việc thiết bị ngừng hoạt động. Đây là loại bảo dưỡng mà nhà vận hành ít mong muốn nhất vì nó liên quan đến việc xử lý các sự cố khẩn cấp, làm tăng chi phí và thời gian dừng máy.
Các loại bảo dưỡng ngoài kế hoạch bao gồm:
Bảo dưỡng hiệu chỉnh (Corrective Maintenance): Thực hiện ngay sau khi thiết bị hỏng hóc. Loại bảo dưỡng này thích hợp với những thiết bị không đắt tiền hoặc không thể sửa chữa.
Bảo dưỡng đột xuất (Emergency Maintenance): Đây là loại bảo dưỡng khẩn cấp được thực hiện để khắc phục ngay lập tức các sự cố ảnh hưởng đến hoạt động sản xuất.
Điểm mạnh của bảo dưỡng ngoài kế hoạch:
Thích hợp cho những tình huống khẩn cấp, giúp nhanh chóng đưa thiết bị trở lại hoạt động.
Điểm yếu của bảo dưỡng ngoài kế hoạch:
Gây ra thời gian dừng máy không mong muốn, làm tăng chi phí bảo dưỡng và giảm hiệu suất tổng thể.
2. Tầm Quan Trọng của Việc Xây Dựng Chiến Lược Bảo Dưỡng Hiệu Quả
Xây dựng một chiến lược bảo dưỡng hợp lý là yếu tố quyết định để tối ưu hóa hoạt động của thiết bị và hệ thống sản xuất. Một chiến lược hiệu quả không chỉ tập trung vào việc lựa chọn loại bảo dưỡng phù hợp mà còn phải kết hợp linh hoạt giữa các loại bảo dưỡng để tận dụng các ưu điểm của từng loại.
Lợi ích của chiến lược bảo dưỡng hiệu quả:
Giảm thiểu sự cố không mong muốn: Bảo dưỡng theo kế hoạch giúp phát hiện và xử lý các vấn đề tiềm ẩn trước khi chúng gây ra sự cố nghiêm trọng.
Tối ưu hóa chi phí: Kết hợp các loại bảo dưỡng khác nhau giúp giảm thiểu chi phí bảo dưỡng và tối ưu hóa nguồn lực.
Nâng cao hiệu suất thiết bị: Thiết bị được bảo dưỡng định kỳ sẽ hoạt động ổn định hơn, giảm thiểu thời gian dừng máy và kéo dài tuổi thọ.
3. Ứng Dụng Giải Pháp CMMS EcoMaint trong Quản Lý Bảo Dưỡng
Phần mềm quản lý bảo trì CMMS EcoMaint là một công cụ hữu hiệu giúp doanh nghiệp thực hiện bảo dưỡng theo kế hoạch và bảo dưỡng ngoài kế hoạch một cách hiệu quả. Với hơn 20 năm kinh nghiệm triển khai các dự án quản lý tài sản và bảo trì thiết bị tại Việt Nam, CMMS EcoMaint hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp trong việc phân tích dữ liệu hiện có, xây dựng và triển khai chiến lược bảo dưỡng tối ưu nhất.
Tính năng nổi bật của CMMS EcoMaint:
Lập kế hoạch bảo dưỡng: CMMS EcoMaint cho phép doanh nghiệp dễ dàng tạo và quản lý các kế hoạch bảo dưỡng định kỳ, theo dõi tình trạng thiết bị và cảnh báo khi cần thiết.
Quản lý sự cố: Hệ thống giúp doanh nghiệp phản ứng nhanh chóng với các sự cố đột xuất, giảm thiểu thời gian dừng máy và tối ưu hóa hiệu quả hoạt động.
Báo cáo chi tiết: CMMS EcoMaint cung cấp các báo cáo chi tiết về tình trạng bảo dưỡng, giúp doanh nghiệp có cái nhìn tổng quan và đưa ra quyết định chính xác.
Với việc áp dụng phần mềm CMMS EcoMaint, doanh nghiệp có thể tự tin trong việc quản lý và thực hiện bảo dưỡng theo kế hoạch và ngoài kế hoạch một cách hiệu quả, đảm bảo hoạt động sản xuất luôn diễn ra suôn sẻ và đạt hiệu suất cao nhất.
Với bề dày hơn hai thập kỷ kinh nghiệm Chuyển đổi số cho doanh nghiệp Sản xuất, Vietsoft là đơn vị dẫn đầu cung cấp giải pháp Tư vấn và Triển khai phần mềm quản lý bảo trì CMMS tại Việt Nam. Bằng đội ngũ chuyên gia giàu kiến thức và kinh nghiệm thực tiễn trong lĩnh vực, Vietsoft tự tin đồng hành, giải quyết triệt để mọi bài toán và đón đầu những công nghệ mới cho doanh nghiệp.
The candidate ghost of the Fourteenth Realm used several life saving means that greatly damaged his Taoist practice.With a bang, he fell heavily on the distant city wall. His body became limp, slipped to the ground, and passed out.
A military order was issued directly, telling him to marry Zhou Haijing home. Zheng Dafeng understood by heart that it must be the kind of ambiguous relationship that you Revolutionize Your Weight Loss Journey with Walgreens ACV Gummies: A Game-Changing Solution for Keto
have not yet had a bite of.The main business is accommodation and selling wine, and the side business is selling some unpopular mountain magic artifacts.
I don t know what s going on A precious and abnormal stand in talisman was accidentally hit, and the talisman collapsed on the spot.This kind of sacrifice of the near for the distant will only make you further away from the great road.
He saw the waves of the river rolling violently. It was as if he had the help of a god. The water pushed the waves over and over again, with the sound of thunder.As long as you don t eat, you will Unlock the Power of Algarve Keto Plus ACV Gummies for Weight Loss and Wellness
get cold soon. Ma Yuemei looked around in the vast and vast world.
I want to eradicate a demon for the world and kill Chen Ping an, a living person in the world of heaven Before the countless billions of ghosts in the underworld came to their senses, the sound gradually faded away.The old man then added, You can put more tofu and pig intestines next time. Chen Pingan smiled and said, You can put a few more pieces of tofu and more pig intestines.
I will come to visit next time. Tao Ya hesitated for a moment and asked Master Lu to wait while she went to report the news to Grandpa Wei who was busy refining alchemy all year round.Because of this, the seven emotions were turned upside down and the six desires were rampant, destroying every ritual and music in Tongyezhou.
Ma Bi watched all this with helpless eyes, his heart was like a knife, and his liver and gallbladder were about to burst.Chen Ping an shot himself in the foot before. He drew a box of talismans and hid them secretly. Because he returned the fourteenth level of Taoism, he fell to Nascent Soul, and as a result, none of them could be used.
She suddenly asked Why did Uncle Cheng come to Aquarius Continent to make elixirs The Taoist priest seemed to be perfunctory and said, There is God s will in the dark.They came to the open air drying place full of sauce jars. Soon there were workers who were busy inside. They raised their heads and said, Master Chen is here.
If Taoist Master Xianwei was honest, he would just wait until the discussion was over and then he could set off firecrackers in the square at the entrance to celebrate.Fortunately, he didn t hang his underpants to dry. On the bamboo pole in the grain drying field, the sound of books in the school was reciting, Is Kelly Clarkson Really Selling Weight Loss Gummies? The Truth Behind Keto Blast Gummy Bears and Ot
and the teacher was standing at the door.
Among them is the golden screw shaped dragon button, the Emperor s Seal, which the emperor specially used to register the prince.outside the wall. The main reason is that he is worried that Gu Can is inadvertently involved in some kind of cause and effect.
With the help of the body and robe of a cherry green robed ghost in Chongyang Temple, he went against the grain and used it as a ferry across the Netherworld.Ning The girl is about to arrive at Fuyao Island. Chen Pingan said straight to the point There is something I want to ask senior.
It can be said that the affairs are not complicated. Deputy Supervisor Wu was about to ask what was going on in Lujiao Mountain.Chen Pingan nodded and smiled You know Chen Jianxian. Chao Chen, you have When to Take Keto Gummies: Unlocking the Secret to Sustainable Weight Loss and Optimal Wellness
such experience in the world, have you ever met Chen Pingan I m sure I ve met him twice.
After everyone was seated, Chen Pingan personally made tea to entertain the guests and said Unlock the Power of Bioscience Maximum Strength Keto Gummies: A Game-Changing Weight Loss Solution
with a smile The food and wine will have to wait for a while, let s drink tea first.She drank three times a day and was unstoppable. Food. Before Chen Ping an left his hometown for the first time, he got a medium quality sword raising gourd from Wei Bo.
But he may not think so himself, Nutrizen Keto Gummies Reviews: The Ultimate Game-Changer for Weight Loss and Ketosis
maybe he is still too slow Some old grudges, the outside world is looking at the flowers in the fog, and we don t know the truth.He said dare not , not no. It is Taoist Master Xianwei who has traveled around the world for many years and has a lot of experience.
Song Wei shook his head. Do you think this is the person they are waiting for Now that she s been waiting for her, what s next Gu Lingxuan looked at the Mountain Goddess who was sitting alone at a table, and said with a soft smile Mistress, your butt is really big, and your waist is too thin.There is a saying in my hometown that having a good neighbor is like picking up a piece of gold for nothing.
They cannot be chased or kept. At this point, Jiang Shangzhen had no choice but to use a trump card to keep his head.Chen Pingan smiled and said Yu Zhenren, actually Chen Lingjun is not so reserved at ordinary times. When we get to know each other better in the future, you will know that he is more lively.
It stands to reason that Gao Fu, who is not yet mature enough, takes over as the palace lord, even if it is reluctant, rather than letting an unknown Mao Zhui take over the Huayang Palace and Gao Fu as the lord of Difei Mountain.The fat man smiled and said Why are you so disrespectful It s so embarrassing that other people like me are picking their feet.
Yuan Huang and Wu Jiang also said goodbye and left, planning to travel around the world together. The two really hit it off and hit Retrofit Keto Gummies: The Revolutionary Solution for a Healthier, Slimmer You - A Comprehensive Rev
it off. As a parting gift, Chen Pingan said a few more words about boxing principles to the two young martial arts geniuses.Cao Gengxin said with a smile. Geng Xin no longer wants to retain the old master who is strict in everything he does and says.
A valuable treasure. With the square inch items, they could travel lightly on this trip. In addition to their cross body packages and the two boxes hanging on both sides of the saddle, those that could be folded and handed over, food boxes, flowers, and bottles and cans The jars were filled Does Kelly Clarkson Endorse Vista Keto Gummies? Uncovering the Truth Behind the Hype
with square inch objects.
Peixiang doesn t care about whether she can do her best to preach to her direct disciples, whether she will mislead others, and whether it is the best arrangement for her own country.The gold lettered signboard is up. I m not usually like this. I m easy to talk to. Xiao Mo smiled and said Jingqing said that Chief Zhou has a good drinker.
Without seeing any movement or ripples of Qi from Chen Pingan, the paper changed its route without leaving a trace and fell to the desk.The only worthless item Rev Up Your Metabolism: Discover the Power of Weight Loss Gummies for Women
on Zhou Haijing s body was probably the silk sachet embroidered with swallow patterns hanging around his waist.
Bai also remembered that at the top of the mountain, Xiao Mili talked about her first time going out to travel around the world, as if she Full Body Keto ACV Gummies Reviews: Unlocking the Power of a Proven Weight Loss Solution
was looking for a passing scholar who owed her a story What if it wasn t for the fact that In terms of Xiaomi Li s reputation, Bai was not willing to do such a thing.
He is really getting better with Platinum Keto ACV Gummies Review: Unlocking the Power of Keto and ACV for Optimal Weight Loss and We
time. Yang Qing smiled and said, Your statement is contradictory. Lei Yu snorted coldly. kicked the three layer wooden suitcase to pieces, and the delicacies in the food box instantly scattered all over the floor.It s just that an outsider like me has to explain them to you, otherwise you ll feel guilty. The white haired boy laughed at himself Ha, he s a foreign monk.
There is no limit to the number of people. This will help the Zhuzhi Sect truly secure its position as the number one immortal house in the Ripped Keto Plus Gummies Reviews: Unlocking the Power of Keto-Boosted Weight Loss
Qingling Kingdom.give me a stick first, whether it hits seven inches, wait until I hit you. Brother Liu, as your status increases, your courage and courage become more and more extraordinary.
Her expression was complicated, Lord Mountain Master, what are you doing Changshou s Keto Clean Plus Gummies Reviews: A Comprehensive Guide to Weight Loss and Wellness
face flushed all of a sudden.Before that, Xia Yuancui There have been a series of foreshadowings. For example, the old Patriarch once suggested in the Patriarch Hall that all disciples of the various peaks, as long as they are sword cultivators, regardless of their realm or Taoist age, as long as they are willing, they can follow him, who is the highest generation and has not been out of seclusion for a long time.
Those who have passed the Taoist examinations and come here to give lectures are actually similar to a country s number one scholar giving lessons to a village boy.As for the rest, if Master wants to know more inside information, he will naturally come to you. Liu Xianyang He stretched out his hand and rubbed his chin, City Master Bai, do you drink or not Do you have any fairy wine that you particularly like If so, you can help make a few.
Uncle Chang once said something about the wheel of a car, and the things of the ages are lost in the sound of books, so.
The young man smiled and began to shake his head, What does it mean that a gentleman respects those who are in himself and does not admire those who are in heaven It means that the day progresses.
Listen to me in detail.
The old man pretended to be angry and glared I don t stand well during the day, and I don t sit well when sitting at night.
Not only the incense money, but also many Taoist officials in Difei Mountain are from the Hongnong Yang family.In addition, if Zhang Fenghai had not been secretly instructed by his master and had been deliberately slowing down his breakthrough, he might have been an Ascension Realm cultivator at the age of forty or at most fifty.
Uncle, let me be your lobbyist with Sister Yuanyang. If you don t object, I will just call you aunt.
After all, for children, among the many gods on the mountain, the Sword Fairy is the most fascinating.He Experience the Royal Treatment: How The Royal Keto Gummies Can Transform Your Weight Loss Journey
calls the young hermit official Gongzi. His realm is so high that it is unattainable. Wang Zhu and Cui Dongshan had known each other a long time ago, and they were half fellow townspeople , so they were used to it.
This is nothing, earth lungs. There once was a young man in Shantou who was deprived of his ultimatum as a Taoist priest in the world and could never be appointed as a Taoist official.Then you are underestimating Wen Yu. In Revolutionize Your Weight Loss Journey with activlife ketoacv gummies: The Shark Tank-Approved Solut
fact, before coming to Tongyezhou, Wen Yu had the idea of excavating a large road to rescue refugees and gather the hearts of Tongyezhou.
He stretched out his fingers and slowly outlined a green Dadu River in the picture. In a certain country and a certain place, where does the road need to be changed, where does a river bed need to be dug, where does the mountainous area need to be moved, and which cities and towns are likely to become underwater cities, subsidize the people, and roughly distribute it to every citizen.
In Chen Pingan s eyes, Immortal Master Liu from Yidai Peak is a pure Taoist. The level of cultivation may not be too high, but if you practice purity consistently and never see right or wrong in your eyes, you are a free spirited person.Just worry about it. Don t worry, Experience the Triple Threat of Weight Loss with Platinum Keto ACV Gummies Kelly Clarkson: A Revolut
there is no situation in the world that my husband can t find back Jian Ming laughed dumbly, still want to outsmart him Mr.
Otherwise, if someone else were walking around, he would have recognized the nameless person behind him as his son.If there was any difference, he would know it once he went there. The latter is something Song Yushao wants to go to when he gets old.
It is said that the shopkeepers who opened wedding and wedding shops in the town in the early years knew this very well.As a Qi practitioner, taking a Taoist name is a big deal and it is a second reincarnation. Therefore, during this journey, the three of them wore false identities Xtreme Fit ACV Gummies Reviews: Unlock the Power of Apple Cider Vinegar for a Healthier You
and accompanied fellow Taoist Qingling to cheat and deceive.
Is it worth a waste of time for people like you Two Grain Rain coins are a lot For us, of course it is a lot.Cui Dongshan clicked his tongue and said Han Guanghu, Han Wanzhan, senior Han, old master Han Do you know that Unlock the Power of ACV BHB Gummies Pure Brilliance: A Comprehensive Review and Guide
I am a great master What state is Senior Sister in now It s over Since Senior Sister is in the same state, Senior Sister is apprenticed to a senior, what kind of boxing can she learn Cui Dongshan turned around and started to complain, Sir I can t bear it, I absolutely can t bear it, snatching my apprentice from my doorstep Come on, let me scold you first Chen Ping an said Learn How Much Are Bio Pure Keto Gummies? Unlocking the Secrets to a Healthier You
from Zhou Junchen.
However, there is still no statue of the god in the temple, not even an incense burner. How could there be such a shabby and embarrassed River Goddess But Malanhua didn t dare to have any dissatisfaction.More than that, the husband deliberately asked a friend to promote Guishan, saying that Guishan is so big and worthy of being the backbone of the heavenly sinews and earthly bones.
The two direct descendants of the sect leader Wei Ying are sword cultivators, Nianjiu and Suiyu. Their real names are Wei Gusu and Wei Xianyou. The Ancestral Hall of Shenzhuan Peak is dedicated to Wang Ji and is in the Yupu realm.Since you can t beat him, just give in. Bai Ze smiled and shook his head. It has something to do with the level of realm, but not much.
Today s Confucian scholar Li Xisheng, after all, He was not the former Grand Master of Bai Yujing. Although he could teach Miao Jia some exquisite and exquisite Taoist techniques, just by tracing his eyebrows, Li Xisheng must have understood everything from seven to six.The Jinque Sect of Cheng Qian, the real person of Qingxing Kingdom, is still equivalent to a gold medal for immunity from death even in the realm of Hehuan Mountain.
Because Gao Jun had personally traveled to the Five Mountains and knew many strange people and things in the mountains, she had already sent a secret letter to the new king of Songlai Kingdom, specifically reminding her of this matter, lest the court act rashly and endanger the tiger king.without using the slightest spiritual energy of heaven and Does CVS Have Keto Gummies? A Comprehensive Guide to Finding the Best Keto Diet Supplements
earth, simply using brute force, which is what later generations call martial arts, to kill an earth immortal so that he will never have another life, and completely defeat the army Chen Pingan nodded and said Absolutely.
Without Chen Pingan taking the initiative to ask, Wei Bo talked about the so called private matter, Zheng Dafeng said he Now he has three choices stay Do Turbo Keto Gummies Work for Weight Loss? Separating Fact from Fiction
in Luopo Mountain, not be a gatekeeper, find a hilltop under the domain of the vassal, and teach people boxing in the future, or go to Tongyezhou to hang out with Cui Dongshan.
There are too many people in the world who are like Jiang Qu who has never climbed to Mount Luopo to Does Ace Keto Gummies Really Work? Uncovering the Truth Behind the Keto Weight Loss Supplement
practice talismans.Zhao Fuyang said in a deep voice Success or failure depends on this one move As long as tonight is successful, if your luck is a little better, you mother can break the golden elixir bottleneck and step up to the Nascent Soul realm.
Zhao Luan is now a Qi practitioner in the Dragon Who Makes Keto Blast Gummies: Uncovering the Truth Behind the Popular Keto Supplement
Gate realm, and his practice is going smoothly, with almost no obstacles, and he naturally breaks through.The problem is that for these two monks, wouldn t it be more ridiculous to live in this than in a hut Wu Tijing glanced at the bamboo flute pinned to Hu Feng s waist, Did your grandfather leave it to you Hu Feng shook his head, My grandfather asked for it for me in the early years.
The matter is of great importance and there can be no mistakes. I still hope that Dean Lin can take some time to sit down and take a good look at it.Yan Yan reached for an orange and threw the orange peel on the ground Are Keto Gummies Bad for You? Exploring the Benefits and Risks of Keto Gummies for Weight Loss and O
several times. She gave the young official a sideways glance and she immediately bent down silently to pick up the oranges.
Lu Chen asked doubtfully Can this idiom still be used in this way The old patron was too lazy to talk.Zhao Shuxia smiled and asked Sir, he is good at looking at the qi and the mood. Can you tell me about the feng shui of these three villages Chen Ping an finished eating the melon seeds, clapped his hands, and couldn t help but laugh It s not just to make excuses.
They all have a cold and calm expression and look like a blue crane. This Revolutionize Your Weight Loss Journey with Clean Keto Gummies: A Game-Changing Approach to Healthy
group of highly respected Lu family members stood in a row, but their heights were very different, as uneven as a line of water.He thought that his young master just wanted to get close to Fu Lu Yu Xuan and never cared about the list of the top ten richest people in the world.
Thinking that it would not work out, he would use his own money to privately purchase a batch of wood with the logging institute that was judged to be defective and unusable by the officials Then she met a poor girl selling apricot flowers along the street.You should be more careful. Back in the small courtyard, Zhou Qiu looked at the young Taoist priest who was sitting back and rubbing his waist.
