Khái niệm về 18 loại Maintenance KPI quan trọng trong Quản lý Bảo trì
I. Maintenance KPI là gì?
Maintenance KPI (Key Performance Indicator) là các chỉ số hiệu suất quan trọng được sử dụng để đo lường hiệu quả của các nhiệm vụ, hệ thống, đội ngũ, hoặc cá nhân trong việc thực hiện công việc bảo trì. Đối với một doanh nghiệp, các KPI bảo trì không chỉ giúp cải thiện sản xuất, giảm chi phí mà còn nâng cao an toàn và hiệu quả làm việc.
II. Cách lựa chọn Maintenance KPI phù hợp cho doanh nghiệp
Khi chọn KPI bảo trì cho doanh nghiệp, điều quan trọng nhất là phải xác định rõ ràng mục tiêu và chiến lược tổng thể của doanh nghiệp. KPI cần tập trung vào những khu vực chính như cải thiện quy trình, chiến lược phát triển và tăng trưởng bền vững dài hạn. Một số ví dụ có thể bao gồm:
Cải tiến quy trình:Đánh giá các yếu tố mà doanh nghiệp muốn cải thiện trong quy trình vận hành của mình, chẳng hạn như tăng tốc độ sản xuất hoặc giảm thời gian giao hàng để từ đó lựa chọn các KPI phù hợp để có thể xem xét và đánh giá cải tiến.
Chiến lược phát triển:Doanh nghiệp cần đặt KPI phù hợp với giai đoạn phát triển của doanh nghiệp, cho dù là tăng trưởng nhanh chóng hay tăng trưởng ổn định theo từng năm.
Tăng trưởng bền vững:Đảm bảo KPI hỗ trợ tính bền vững dài hạn của doanh nghiệp, bao gồm xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng và phát triển quy trình hoạt động.
III. 18 Maintenance KPIBảo trì quan trọng mà doanh nghiệp thường sử dụng
Trong quản lý bảo trì, việc theo dõi và đánh giá hiệu suất của các hoạt động bảo trì là rất quan trọng để đảm bảo sự vận hành hiệu quả của thiết bị và tối ưu hóa chi phí. Dưới đây là 18 chỉ số KPI bảo trì quan trọng mà mọi doanh nghiệp nên xem xét được chia thành 2 nhóm bao gồm
A. 6 Maintenance KPI chính:
1. Thời gian ngừng máy (Equipment Downtime):Đo lường thời gian mà thiết bị không hoạt động do hư hỏng hoặc bảo trì khẩn cấp. Một KPI tốt trong trường hợp này là duy trì thời gian ngừng máy dưới 10% và tỷ lệ sẵn sàng của thiết bị trên 90%.
2. Hiệu suất thiết bị tổng thể (OEE – Overall Equipment Effectiveness):Đánh giá hiệu suất tổng thể của cơ sở thông qua sự sẵn sàng của thiết bị, hiệu quả hoạt động và chất lượng sản phẩm cuối cùng.
3. Thời gian trung bình giữa các lần hỏng hóc (MTBF – Mean Time Between Failures):MTBF đo lường thời gian trung bình mà một thiết bị hoạt động trước khi gặp sự cố. Đây là chỉ số quan trọng để đánh giá độ tin cậy của thiết bị. Ví dụ : Nếu một máy bơm nước có MTBF là 500 giờ, điều đó có nghĩa là, trung bình, máy bơm sẽ hoạt động 500 giờ trước khi cần bảo trì.
4. Thời gian trung bình để sửa chữa (MTTR – Mean Time to Repair):là thời gian trung bình cần thiết để sửa chữa thiết bị sau khi xảy ra sự cố. MTTR thấp có nghĩa là thời gian dừng máy ít hơn, tăng năng suất và giảm chi phí bảo trì. Ví dụ: Nếu MTTR của một dây chuyền sản xuất là 2 giờ, tức là trung bình mất 2 giờ để sửa chữa và khôi phục hoạt động sau sự cố.
5. Thời gian trung bình để xác nhận sự cố (MTTA – Mean Time To Acknowledge):Đánh giá hiệu suất tổng thể của cơ sở thông qua sự sẵn sàng của thiết bị, hiệu quả hoạt động và chất lượng sản phẩm cuối cùng. đo lường thời gian từ khi xảy ra sự cố đến khi nhóm bảo trì nhận được thông báo và bắt đầu xử lý. MTTA thấp có thể cải thiện phản ứng nhanh chóng và giảm thời gian ngừng hoạt động. Ví dụ: Một hệ thống báo cáo tự động giúp giảm MTTA từ 30 phút xuống còn 10 phút.
6. Thời gian trung bình đến khi hỏng hóc (MTTF – Mean Time To Failure):là thời gian trung bình mà một thiết bị không thể sửa chữa hoạt động trước khi bị hỏng hoàn toàn. Chỉ số này thường được sử dụng cho các thiết bị không thể sửa chữa. Ví dụ: Một bóng đèn LED có MTTF là 10.000 giờ, có nghĩa là, trung bình, bóng đèn này sẽ hỏng sau 10.000 giờ hoạt động.
B. 12 Maintenance KPI phụ:
1. Tỷ lệ thiết bị sẵn sàng (Equipment Availability Rate): Tỷ lệ thiết bị sẵn sàng là phần trăm thời gian mà thiết bị có thể hoạt động so với tổng thời gian. Chỉ số này phản ánh mức độ sẵn sàng của thiết bị để thực hiện công việc theo kế hoạch. Ví dụ: Nếu một thiết bị có tỷ lệ sẵn sàng là 95%, điều đó có nghĩa là thiết bị sẵn sàng hoạt động 95% thời gian.
2. Tỷ lệ hoàn thành bảo trì đúng hạn (Maintenance Schedule Compliance Rate):Chỉ số này đo lường tỷ lệ hoàn thành các hoạt động bảo trì theo kế hoạch trong thời gian quy định. Ví dụ: Một kế hoạch bảo trì định kỳ được hoàn thành đúng thời gian sẽ có tỷ lệ hoàn thành là 100%.
3. Chi phí bảo trì trên mỗi đơn vị sản xuất (Maintenance Cost Per Unit of Production): Đây là chi phí bảo trì tính trên mỗi đơn vị sản phẩm được sản xuất, giúp đánh giá hiệu quả chi phí của hoạt động bảo trì. Ví dụ: Chi phí bảo trì là $1.000 và sản lượng sản xuất là 10.000 đơn vị, chi phí bảo trì trên mỗi đơn vị sản xuất sẽ là $0.10.
4. Tỷ lệ bảo trì dự phòng (Preventive Maintenance Compliance Rate): Chỉ số này đo lường tỷ lệ các hoạt động bảo trì dự phòng được thực hiện so với kế hoạch. Tỷ lệ cao cho thấy một chương trình bảo trì dự phòng hiệu quả. Ví dụ: Nếu có 100 hoạt động bảo trì dự phòng theo kế hoạch và 95 hoạt động được thực hiện, tỷ lệ này là 95%.
5. Tỷ lệ sự cố đột xuất (Unscheduled Downtime Rate): Đây là tỷ lệ thời gian ngừng máy không theo kế hoạch so với tổng thời gian hoạt động. Tỷ lệ thấp cho thấy một hệ thống bảo trì hiệu quả. Ví dụ: Một dây chuyền sản xuất có tỷ lệ sự cố đột xuất là 2%, tức là, trung bình, dây chuyền này không hoạt động 2% thời gian.
6. Tỷ lệ bảo trì theo kế hoạch (PMP – Planned Maintenance Percentage):Đo lường phần trăm bảo trì được lên kế hoạch so với tổng số giờ bảo trì.
7. Tỷ lệ tuân thủ lịch trình (Schedule Compliance):Đo lường tỷ lệ hoàn thành đúng hạn của các công việc bảo trì đã được lên kế hoạch.
8. Chi phí bảo trì như một phần trăm giá trị thay thế (Maintenance Cost as Percent of RAV):Đo lường hiệu quả chi phí của chương trình bảo trì.
9. Số ngày trung bình để hoàn thành lệnh công việc (Average Days to Complete Work Orders):Đánh giá tốc độ hoàn thành lệnh công việc của đội ngũ bảo trì.
10. Dự trữ bảo trì (Maintenance Backlog):Xem xét số lượng công việc bảo trì đang chờ xử lý để đánh giá mức độ phân bổ nhân sự hợp lý. Một tiêu chuẩn thế giới là khoảng hai tuần công việc tồn đọng cho mỗi kỹ thuật viên.
11. Phần trăm công việc được bao phủ bởi lệnh công việc (Percentage of Work Covered by Work Order):Đánh giá mức độ công việc bảo trì được nhập vào hệ thống quản lý bảo trì.
12. Làm thêm giờ bảo trì (Maintenance Overtime):Đánh giá mức độ làm thêm giờ của nhân viên bảo trì để xác định khả năng phân bổ nhân sự hợp lý.
IV. Cách Theo Dõi Maintenance KPI với Phần mềm Quản lý Bảo trì (CMMS)
Với sự phát triển của công nghệ, việc theo dõi Maintenance KPI bảo trì trở nên đơn giản và hiệu quả hơn bao giờ hết thông qua hệ thống phần mềm quản lý bảo trì CMMS.
Phần mềm CMMS giúp doanh nghiệp theo dõi các chỉ số Maintenance KPI theo thời gian và giảm thiểu thời gian ngừng máy.
Theo dõi theo thời gian: phần mềm CMMS cung cấp các báo cáo tùy chỉnh và hiển thị các chỉ số quan trọng một cách trực quan trên bảng điều khiển.
Giảm thiểu thời gian ngừng máy: Với dữ liệu lịch sử về hiệu suất thiết bị, doanh nghiệp có thể dễ dàng xem xét mức độ ngừng máy và điều chỉnh các nhiệm vụ bảo trì để cải thiện hiệu suất.
V. Ứng dụng phần mềm quản lý bảo trì CMMS EcoMaint trong việc cải thiện KPI Bảo trì
Triển khai giải phápphần mềm quản lý bảo trì CMMSEcoMaint giúp doanh nghiệp theo dõi và cải thiện các KPI bảo trì một cách hiệu quả. Với giao diện dễ sử dụng và khả năng tích hợp linh hoạt, EcoMaint hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp xác định các chỉ số hiệu suất quan trọng, từ đó xây dựng chiến lược bảo trì tối ưu, cải thiện hiệu suất và giảm thiểu chi phí. Hãy khám phá thêm về cách CMMS EcoMaint có thể giúp doanh nghiệp của bạn cải thiện KPI bảo trì và đạt được mục tiêu phát triển dài hạn bằng cách nhấn vào liên kết này.
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Alchemy is also what Qingyang relies on. Before, Qingyang was not very eager to improve his alchemy.Means The Demon Suppressing Hall and the Yin Yang Sect have never dealt with each other, so naturally they will add insult to injury at this time.
This feeling is like a large amount of flood suddenly flowing into a small river, and the amount of the flood is still increasing, and there is a danger of bursting the bank at any time.Although the puppets bodies were powerful, they were continuously slashed by countless magic swords, and no matter how powerful the defense was, they would be defeated.
As if he felt that the stimulation to Qingyang was not enough, Master Lingxu smiled proudly and said, I m afraid you don t know yet, but this Earth Center Tower was once the retreat place of the Blood Demon Ancestor, the leader of the Blood Demon Sect, so This is a very special existence in the entire Chaos Demon Valley.
Qingyang still had two Foundation Establishment Pills in his body, but he did not tell the two of them about this.Not only these foundation building monks, Qingyang was also paying attention to the interrogation.
Fortunately, Qingyang also had a group of alcoholic bees to help him, blocking the attacks of those blood bats in the air for him, so he was not defeated quickly.After receiving the items, Qingyang asked the inner court disciple for the general direction of his residence, then thanked the inner court disciple who led the way and headed towards his newly assigned inner court residence alone.
Qiu Mingxi said, I am among the casual cultivators.Even if he can obtain one foundation building pill through the competition, he may not be able to break through.
Yuling Sect and Yin Yang Sect blocked six each. Qingyang was not to be outdone and also kept the last puppet.But as time passes, Xiping Fucheng seems to have remained unchanged at all.
The six purple backed Alcoholic Bees were dispatched together, which only slowed down the living dead slightly, and he was knocked unconscious directly.Now the number of alcoholic bees has exceeded one hundred, and their strength varies.
I don t need to mention this matter anymore. Seeing Qingyang rejecting him, The second uncle of the Qin family suddenly turned cold and said, You have rejected me again and again.I am very curious, how did you practice all the way to such a state In the same year, there were about 500 disciples who entered the Qingfeng Hall, and they were recruited from outside.
In just a short time, the original three treasures were divided among three people, and they became seven people.Your inner courtyard competition doesn t seem to restrict what methods the disciples can use, right He clearly has a group of The alcoholic bee spirit insect has been slow to recruit to help.
However, the number of privately planted spiritual grasses is relatively small, and it will not delay Qingyang too much time.Although Qingyang s results were better at that time, there was a lot of luck involved.
In addition to supervising the game, the referees also had a more important task, which was to prevent serious casualties.Two Yin Yang Sect disciples were also killed by the sword.
There are several second level ones here, with hundreds of blood bats, including many first level ones.No matter what happens, there will be enough time to deal with it.
Everyone still knows nothing about it. Now that we have arrived at the place, we need to take action immediately.Little did they know that Qingyang was even more confused than them.
so it is difficult to obtain high level monster materials.7 and was about to compete in the first round. He came to the competition field early and boarded the No.
Not only Tao Zhengyou and Tao Yougong, but even Tao Zhengzhi, who is in the Pulse Opening Realm, dared to step forward.They must block the attack of the swarm of rats as quickly as possible.
The alcoholic queen bee and Master Lingxu were in a stalemate.He frowned and said We fell into the trap of the monster and were trapped in the Yinfeng Cave.
Not only Qingyang, but also many other disciples do this, not to mention Qingyang doesn t know how to do it at all.Even if he endured the pain, he could not perform at least 20 to 30 of his previous performance.
Six hundred and twenty spiritual stones Qingyang frowned.The talisman for holding objects is not a low level talisman.
What method was used I know
he used ruthless methods to get rid of the soul contract
Luo Ruoxi reacted. The soul contract binds the master and the servant.Although the light and shadow of the broken spiritual form made people wonder whether he would not be able to deliver the next blow.
Harmony and no blame, for the entire Yin and Yang Dao, it has disadvantages but no advantages.It is almost the same as the real body, not the clone he established after the Near Realm
It wasn t until this moment that Gui Wujiu began to refine his near path clone.
There must be good results. How about it Mu Mu was slightly startled when he heard this.It disappeared and became extinct but I didn t expect that it still had a pure land in the world of Ziwei.
But even though he came as a clone, this clone was clearly at a state above perfection.In terms of scale, that s exactly one eighth. Gui Wujiu even suddenly had an intuition in his heart.
Kongyun Nianjian is also famous for killing. If the Kongyun Nianjian is integrated into the Chenyang Eight Swords, or Yun understands the Kongyun Nianjian in the same way as the Chenyang Eight Swords, then the Kongyun Nianjian should be similar to the killing sword lineage.Then, Lin Yi s body seemed to become smaller and smaller, until it turned into a three inch long streak of light, which slipped through the gap between Su Caicai s palms and was never seen again.
Gui Wujiu just laughed and said If you say the word Long time no see , it would be inappropriate.In the past, progress could only be made by absorbing spiritual power, but now the turbulent flow of space, the energy of chaos, and even the opponent s green light can be mine, regardless of each other.
Gui Wujiu said calmly Only one chance Qin Menglin said sternly Exactly.Linghu Qubing said calmly You are right. Ma Ningyuan, Ma Zijin, etc.
Inside and outside the space, millions of miles away, there is a vague formation foundation stone platform floating and disappearing in a flash.Punches and kicks come and go, without dodging or evading.
But at this moment, Mo Tianqing s eyes lit up. His expression was agile, his energy was full, his mana was full, and he didn t appear to be damaged at all.Hu Yourong asked doubtfully Could it be that this thing is the main thing, and it is still not enough Dongfang Wanqing said This noble background is really the first class treasure in the world of crape myrtle.
But after the initial penetration of the Eight Swords, there is a wonderful effect of passing the changes in the future.It seemed that Xuan Lingying was a little nervous on the contrary, Tong Jia, who had just received the news not long ago, looked very calm.
If it were anyone else, this choice would not exist, and of course they would take the second path without hesitation.The aura on his body became more and more eternal, and the black hole behind him became even bigger.
According to what they thought, Mo Tianqing really shouldn t return to Luoquan Sect at this time.Yu Li and Yu Gu Cheng also successfully came out of seclusion together.
It was such a coincidence that this method came to my door when Yuli Dao was first established.Only when they came out of the gate at the center of the mountain, the three of them were stunned.
After obtaining this magic formula, Jiang Minyi is no longer inferior to Shentu Longshu and Wei Qingqi at least in terms of Taoist foundation.Although he was tall and tall, he gave off a gentle and gentle appearance because of his fair skin.
In terms of the methods mastered by the direct descendants of the Perfect Realm, it is considered to be The one above is number one.Xi Zhenzi and Mr. Li sat down softly on the ground.
The three are accomplished at the same time. Qin Menglin added There is one more thing.The image of ethereal lines paced on the spot Can we learn from it Is this move really useful He created the true flow on his own, just using the name of cause and effect and you gave the Eight Meridians Kendo a new look but it is still the original method of the Eight Swords.
Chunyuan smiled bitterly. Xin Weiying was usually submissive, but he didn t expect that his bargaining was very direct now.
The most terrifying thing is that not only half of his physical body has disappeared, but also half of his Nascent Soul.Now, the Traceless Phantom Sword with one billion sharp runes and 400 million strong runes engraved on it appears in the outside world.
This requires continuous refining of the same fourth grade elixir in the Fire Phoenix Cauldron, and the accumulated medicinal essence reaches a certain level before one can be refined.Although Jian Wuwei is in the same realm as Lou Wu, Jian Wuwei has more core inheritance.
Over the years, not many forces can consume it. The fixed formations try their best to choose the location of the spiritual veins to arrange them, so that they can solve the energy problem.You can t blame him. How could he have thought that his own formation would go wrong at such a critical moment This was certainly not a mistake.
It was a Fangshi supported by Zhongzhou Commercial Bank.Disperse Great Monk Luo Pei issued the order in a deep voice after the Earth Thunder Nascent Soul blessed the thunder resistant secret method.
The Great Venerable Hongfa was not surprised by the environment of Sword Cave.Good tea, I ll take some of this spiritual tea back when I leave Jian Lao was not polite to Li Yuanba at all, but this kind of impoliteness was an attitude, treating Li Yuanba as a junior.
In fact, in ten days, he gained the most. Using the Chaos Sword Intent in battle again and again gave him a new understanding of the Chaos Sword Intent.Seeing that the transformation process of the five golden corpses was about to end, the great monk Luo Pei took the cores of the five golden corpses from Li Shiming and distributed them to the five golden corpses respectively.
I hope to find this monk soon, otherwise I won t be able to sleep at night Li Shiming said in a deep voice because he couldn t tell the truth.The mid stage Nascent Soul monk in front of them noticed the abnormality and immediately attacked the horse headed creatures in hell.
With the continuous Close to the End display, it didn t take long for him to see the coast.Boy, you saved Fei er, and I damaged your magical weapon.
Of course, since he only has one brain, he spends 90 of his concentration on the practice of Sword Intention Chongxiao Jue , and on the side of Ten Thousand Swords Peak , 10 of his concentration It just serves as a bridge.He has no energy left to interfere with other things.
This was why he was confident of catching up with Master Duan Zhang even if he was a tea later than Master Duan Zhang.Li Yuanba separated from Lu Wei and did not use Sword Escape along the way, but he still used Sword Escape at a small distance.
The gravity field blessed by the Gravity Gold Brick pressed on the body of the late fourth grade hell horse headed creature, slowing its movements and allowing the sword cultivator who was diverted by it to prepare to attack the second target.This huge energized flying sword slashed at the horse headed creature in the late fourth grade hell.
If Li Shiming dares to take out this fourth grade top level medium sized flying boat, he will be discovered by the Baidi Sect immediately.If it weren t for the fact that the 400 million speed runes and 50 million strong runes were hidden by the rules of heaven and earth after the weapon tribulation, he would not have dared to use them.
Fortunately, Elder Jian s master was successfully promoted to Nascent Soul, which gave him a strong backer in the sect.Then he released the realm pressure of five Nascent Souls.
He already felt something was wrong. The spatial rift was under such attack and it no longer had the stability it had before.He just knew that the black material was a spiritual object at the level of heavenly materials and earthly treasures.
The phantom dragon did not dare to stay after the attack.With the loss of the sacred tree, the space barrier also lost its effect.
And as Li Yuanba became more and more famous, even the great monks from the outer sect expressed their most sincere congratulations when they learned that Lou Wu had joined Li Yuanba s sect.
The number of ships is wrong Aurora increased her tone a bit, and then used amplification magic to shout loudly.Then, the incarnation was annihilated under the high density energy column.
Several cardinals worked together and used magic to create low bridges that were narrow and wide enough to pass.They have nothing to do with evil spirits, and they are not messengers of the doomsday.
Even if they all cast this spell together, they would not be able to supply the entire kingdom Fortunately, Linn quickly spoke up.One of the purposes was to prevent them from using Skyfall to kill everyone in one go.
In the battle just now, they had exhausted all their means.Lin En had already experimented once before, but because he was just an avatar, he was directly killed by Ella s avatar not long after, and the information obtained was very limited.
He has always had high expectations for Muto This guy is an energy creature, a born legend, but his combat power is particularly impressive.The energized body possesses extremely strong destructive power and extraordinary speed.
But once you observe it, it will instantly freeze in a certain position.When the airship landed in the town, a group of wizards were busy reinforcing the city wall.
After seeing the Archon behind him, circles of colors began to flash on the surface of the skin, which was their communication organ.Speaker Harrov has now entered the territory of the empire and should be in the process of capturing it.
On the contrary, his vision of the magic of quantum theory has a tendency to manipulate destiny.After expanding the domain, the entire piece of gold foil changed in their eyes.
However, Linn was not prepared to leave the crow alone in the room, as there was no chance that the crow could use some strange magic to break free.The congressmen also had a lot of speculations about the reasons for stopping the war.
Just like a stone falling into a lake, invisible space fluctuations spread rapidly to the surroundings
Lin En soon noticed an abnormality. About 1. 5 kilometers away from him, there was an obvious distortion in the space.Yes, yesterday those wizards lowered the price of food again.
The empire even began to gather troops to prepare for war, even sending the God s Punishment Army to the north to investigate the evil god incident.They moved here and were prepared to deal with an invasion at any time.
The citizens on the outside whose sight was blocked struggled to squeeze in, but there were also some smart ones who brought their own mats and stood taller than the other.According to her previous expectations, even if the Lord of the Dead left the divine domain and was cut off by herself from the time and space gate connecting the two worlds, greatly weakening the other party s power, it would still be easy to deal with those wizards
All she did was to delay the Lord of the Dead a little, so that when the other party came back angrily, she would have completely taken control of the divine domain and be able to engage in a life and death battle with him.
If the opponent s true body is here, I am afraid that the entire planet can be crushed directly with the move of a finger Use positron cannon Lin En raised his hand and tapped it, and an electromagnetic wave was quickly transmitted.A group of alchemists immediately followed suit and increased the number of particle beams in a group to four thousand.
impact. This is undoubtedly good news, proving that Harov s guess is right.It s best to use alchemy to achieve it. Otherwise, it will be difficult to provide long distance navigation with the magic power of a wizard alone.
When he walked out of the examination room, Monroe couldn t help but break out in a cold sweat.Just the false god Ella whose magical system they had dismantled was difficult enough to deal with.
Besides, an enemy with confused consciousness shouldn t be too difficult to deal with.My Lord, I guess that the Moon God has probably fallen.
Instead, he aimed his gaze at the girl standing behind.The magic power surged around them, and each of them separated into an incarnation of magic power.
The targets are most likely the gods of the main world Ella, who also possesses part of the memory of the Moon God Diana, naturally realized this instantly.However, unlike the last time, Lin En did not notice the feeling of splitting headache.
We only know that her death was very sudden. After those believers lost the protection of divine power, the church collapsed in just a short period of time.Thinking about it, maybe his brother should be just a pawn or apprentice of the other party.
Anti belief has also become the mainstream of the kingdom today.The space of the big universe is much more stable than the other side, and the energy consumption required for arrival will be greater, and the connection between the two sides can also be severed by closing the space time door.
Dennis was very confident in this experiment, and he had the means to protect himself, so he didn t move at all.However, due to the difficulty and risks of secondary fusion, he did not speak out easily
Now it s time to give it a try With the help of words and the fusion furnace as intimidation, Linn successfully bought time to activate the promotion ceremony A steady stream of energy was extracted from the violent plasma sphere.
Under the cannibalistic gaze of Earl Bell, the attendant stammered in explaining that the price of food purchased by the Parliament was lowering almost every day, from twenty coppers per kilogram to fifteen coppers, and then it was still ten coppers, and five coppers per kilogram.I heard that you know a lot about astronomy Just some insights.
The entire space shook violently, endless energy storms continued to rage, and countless small black cracks appeared in the void.What Muto saw when he just ran to the cage was a few black feathers remaining in the cage.
For example, Harrov suggested that maybe they don t need to build any engines at all, and can directly use the wizard s domain to achieve this, which is convenient and fast
But if they want to create such a powerful gravitational field, at least several legendary wizards must take action.It could be said that it was not until last night that they officially met the magic star for the first time.
A strange, fluorescent crystal was suspended in the center of the tower, rotating slowly and steadily.Sun Charlie, this joke is not funny
The witch beside him sneered and shook his head. What is the sun That was the star hanging high above their heads, the source of light.
