Khái Niệm FMEA Là Gì? Công Cụ Phân Tích Lỗi Hiệu Quả
Trong ngành sản xuất hiện đại, việc kiểm soát chất lượng và giảm thiểu rủi ro là yếu tố sống còn để đảm bảo uy tín và hiệu quả hoạt động của doanh nghiệp. Một trong những công cụ quản lý chất lượng được ứng dụng rộng rãi chính là FMEA. Vậy FMEA là gì? Làm thế nào để triển khai FMEA trong sản xuất? Hãy cùng khám phá chi tiết qua bài viết này.
I. Khái Niệm FMEA Là Gì?
FMEA, viết tắt của Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (Phân tích các dạng lỗi và ảnh hưởng), là một phương pháp quản lý rủi ro được sử dụng để nhận diện và phòng ngừa các lỗi tiềm ẩn trong thiết kế sản phẩm hoặc quy trình sản xuất. Khái niệm này được xây dựng dựa trên 4 thành tố chính:
Failure (Sai hỏng): Chỉ những lỗi tiềm ẩn có thể xảy ra trong tương lai, không phải lỗi đã xảy ra. Ví dụ, một chi tiết máy có thể bị mài mòn sau thời gian dài sử dụng.
Mode (Cách thức): Là nguyên nhân hoặc cơ chế dẫn đến sai hỏng. Chẳng hạn, việc thiết kế sai dung sai có thể khiến sản phẩm không hoạt động đúng.
Effects (Ảnh hưởng): Hậu quả của sai hỏng đối với sản phẩm hoặc quy trình. Ví dụ, một lỗi trong bao bì có thể làm hỏng sản phẩm bên trong.
Analysis (Phân tích): Quá trình phân tích nguyên nhân, mức độ nghiêm trọng và cách khắc phục các sai hỏng tiềm ẩn.
FMEA không phải là giải pháp thay thế cho hệ thống quản trị sản xuất, mà là công cụ hỗ trợ để nâng cao chất lượng thông qua việc phát hiện và giảm thiểu rủi ro trước khi chúng xảy ra.
II. Phân Loại FMEA Trong Sản Xuất
FMEA được chia thành hai loại chính, mỗi loại tập trung vào một khía cạnh cụ thể trong sản xuất:
1. FMEA Thiết Kế (DFMEA)
FMEA Thiết kế (Design FMEA – DFMEA) tập trung vào việc tối ưu hóa độ tin cậy của sản phẩm ngay từ giai đoạn thiết kế. Mục tiêu là phát hiện các lỗi tiềm ẩn liên quan đến:
Thuộc tính vật liệu: Ví dụ, vật liệu không đủ bền để chịu tải.
Hình dáng và dung sai: Sai lệch kích thước có thể làm sản phẩm không lắp ráp được.
Tương tác hệ thống: Các bộ phận không hoạt động đồng bộ.
Yếu tố môi trường: Sản phẩm bị ảnh hưởng bởi nhiệt độ, độ ẩm.
DFMEA giúp đảm bảo sản phẩm đạt tiêu chuẩn chất lượng trước khi đưa vào sản xuất hàng loạt.
2. FMEA Quy Trình (PFMEA)
FMEA Quy trình (Process FMEA – PFMEA) tập trung vào việc cải thiện hiệu suất của quy trình sản xuất. Các yếu tố được xem xét bao gồm:
Yếu tố con người: Lỗi do nhân viên vận hành không đúng quy trình.
Máy móc và công cụ: Thiết bị hỏng hóc hoặc không được bảo trì.
Phương pháp sản xuất: Quy trình không tối ưu dẫn đến sai sót.
Hệ thống đo lường: Sai lệch trong kiểm tra chất lượng.
PFMEA giúp giảm thiểu rủi ro trong sản xuất, từ đó nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm và giảm tỷ lệ lỗi.
III. Tại Sao Doanh Nghiệp Cần Áp Dụng FMEA?
1. Lợi Ích Của FMEA Trong Sản Xuất
Việc áp dụng FMEA mang lại nhiều lợi ích thiết thực cho doanh nghiệp:
Phát hiện lỗi sớm: FMEA giúp nhận diện các lỗi tiềm ẩn ngay từ giai đoạn thiết kế hoặc trước khi sản xuất, giảm thiểu chi phí khắc phục sau này.
Giảm chi phí sản xuất: Phát hiện lỗi sớm giúp tránh lãng phí nguyên vật liệu và thời gian.
Nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm: Loại bỏ các lỗi tiềm ẩn giúp sản phẩm đạt tiêu chuẩn cao hơn, tăng sự hài lòng của khách hàng.
Tăng uy tín doanh nghiệp: Sản phẩm chất lượng cao giúp xây dựng niềm tin với khách hàng, tránh các vấn đề pháp lý hoặc bồi thường.
Cải thiện quy trình: FMEA cung cấp cơ sở dữ liệu để tối ưu hóa quy trình, giảm thiểu rủi ro trong tương lai.
2. Hạn Chế Của FMEA
Mặc dù hiệu quả, FMEA cũng có một số hạn chế:
Phụ thuộc vào đội ngũ thực hiện: Hiệu quả của FMEA phụ thuộc lớn vào kinh nghiệm và sự phối hợp của nhóm thực hiện.
Tốn thời gian ban đầu: Quá trình phân tích FMEA đòi hỏi thời gian và công sức để thu thập dữ liệu, đánh giá và triển khai.
Không bao quát toàn bộ rủi ro: FMEA tập trung vào các lỗi tiềm ẩn, nhưng không thể dự đoán được các rủi ro bất ngờ từ yếu tố bên ngoài.
IV. Khi Nào Doanh Nghiệp Nên Thực Hiện FMEA?
FMEA nên được triển khai trong các trường hợp sau:
Khi thiết kế sản phẩm hoặc quy trình mới.
Khi cải tiến sản phẩm hoặc quy trình hiện tại.
Khi nhận được phản hồi tiêu cực từ khách hàng hoặc nhân viên về chất lượng.
Khi phát hiện sản phẩm lỗi trong quá trình sản xuất.
Khi muốn nâng cao tiêu chuẩn chất lượng để đáp ứng yêu cầu thị trường.
V. Cách Triển Khai FMEA Trong Sản Xuất
Bước 1: Chuẩn Bị Trước Khi Thực Hiện
Để triển khai FMEA hiệu quả, doanh nghiệp cần chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng:
Thu thập thông tin về sản phẩm và quy trình: Bao gồm bản vẽ thiết kế, thông số kỹ thuật, quy trình sản xuất.
Xác định phạm vi phân tích: Tập trung vào sản phẩm hoặc quy trình cụ thể.
Thành lập đội ngũ FMEA: Gồm các thành viên từ các phòng ban như thiết kế, sản xuất, chất lượng.
Bước 2: Xác Định Chức Năng Và Yêu Cầu
Liệt kê tất cả các chức năng của sản phẩm hoặc quy trình, kèm theo yêu cầu cụ thể. Ví dụ, chức năng của một chi tiết máy là “truyền động trơn tru”, yêu cầu là “không rung lắc khi hoạt động”.
Bước 3: Liệt Kê Các Kiểu Lỗi Tiềm Ẩn
Xác định các kiểu lỗi có thể xảy ra với từng chức năng. Ví dụ:
Chi tiết máy bị mài mòn dẫn đến rung lắc.
Lỗi lắp ráp khiến chi tiết không khớp.
Bước 4: Đánh Giá Ảnh Hưởng Của Lỗi
Xác định hậu quả của từng lỗi:
Rung lắc có thể làm hỏng máy móc.
Lỗi lắp ráp gây chậm tiến độ sản xuất.
Bước 5: Xếp Hạng Mức Độ Nghiêm Trọng
Đánh giá mức độ nghiêm trọng của lỗi trên thang điểm từ 1 đến 10:
1-3: Ảnh hưởng nhẹ, không đáng kể.
4-6: Ảnh hưởng trung bình, cần theo dõi.
7-10: Ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng, cần khắc phục ngay.
Ví dụ, rung lắc làm hỏng máy móc có thể được xếp hạng 8.
Bước 6: Xác Định Nguyên Nhân Và Xếp Hạng Tần Suất
Tìm nguyên nhân gốc rễ của lỗi và đánh giá tần suất xảy ra:
Nguyên nhân: Thiết kế sai dung sai.
Tần suất: Xếp hạng 6 (xác suất trung bình cao).
Bước 7: Đánh Giá Khả Năng Phát Hiện
Xác định khả năng phát hiện lỗi trước khi xảy ra:
Nếu kiểm tra định kỳ có thể phát hiện, xếp hạng 3 (dễ phát hiện).
Nếu không có biện pháp kiểm soát, xếp hạng 8 (khó phát hiện).
Bước 8: Tính Hệ Số Rủi Ro RPN
Hệ số rủi ro RPN được tính bằng công thức: RPN = Mức độ nghiêm trọng x Tần suất xảy ra x Khả năng phát hiện. Ví dụ: 8 (nghiêm trọng) x 6 (tần suất) x 3 (phát hiện) = 144.
Các lỗi có RPN cao sẽ được ưu tiên khắc phục.
Bước 9: Đề Xuất Và Thực Hiện Hành Động Khắc Phục
Đưa ra các giải pháp cụ thể:
Điều chỉnh dung sai thiết kế.
Tăng cường kiểm tra chất lượng định kỳ.
Bước 10: Đánh Giá Lại Sau Khi Khắc Phục
Sau khi áp dụng giải pháp, đánh giá lại RPN để xem rủi ro đã giảm hay chưa. Nếu RPN vẫn cao, cần tiếp tục cải tiến.
VI. Tăng Hiệu Quả FMEA Với Hệ Thống MES SmartTrack
Để triển khai FMEA hiệu quả hơn, doanh nghiệp có thể tích hợp với các giải pháp công nghệ hiện đại như hệ thống giám sát sản xuất MES SmartTrack của công ty phần mềm Vietsoft. MES SmartTrack hỗ trợ thu thập dữ liệu sản xuất theo thời gian thực, giúp doanh nghiệp dễ dàng phát hiện các lỗi tiềm ẩn và theo dõi hiệu quả của các biện pháp khắc phục. Bạn muốn tìm hiểu thêm về cách MES SmartTrack tối ưu hóa quy trình quản lý sản xuất? Xin vui lòng tham khảo giải pháp Hệ thống giám sát sản xuất MES SmartTrack tại đây
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VII. Kết Luận
FMEA là một công cụ mạnh mẽ giúp doanh nghiệp phát hiện và phòng ngừa rủi ro trong sản xuất. Việc áp dụng FMEA không chỉ nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm mà còn giảm chi phí và tăng uy tín thương hiệu. Bằng cách triển khai FMEA một cách bài bản và kết hợp với các giải pháp công nghệ như MES SmartTrack, doanh nghiệp có thể tối ưu hóa quy trình sản xuất một cách hiệu quả nhất. Bạn đã sẵn sàng áp dụng FMEA vào doanh nghiệp của mình chưa?
For patients with heart failure and respiratory failure, when there is no particular danger, it is the breath that comes and goes.Not to mention opening it, he didn t even want to touch it.
It is made from ginseng with insufficient pulp water, diseased scars, and decapitated ginseng.However, the current problems of children are not purely pediatric problems.
Wang Zhenzhen pretended to be angry, You ve done a very good job of keeping secrets.Not only can I see many cases that I have never seen before, but I can also discover my shortcomings during the actual treatment process, so that I can Targeted improvements will make it more effective and safer to serve the people in the future.
I ve eaten there once and it tastes good, but it s a bit expensive.Yeah. Zhao Xinfang hummed softly and turned his head back, a little apologetically.
After everyone left, Du Heng smiled softly, not knowing what he was laughing at.Okay, I ll note it down. I ll keep an eye on my daughter in law.
It will take more than ten minutes. Wang Lili and the other two people opened the door and opened the windows very wide.But thinking about the past, Du Heng felt that he had nothing to hold back.
He came directly to me the night before yesterday and wanted to ask for your help, but I rejected him.Don t be stunned. Help me open the red box in the medicine box and give me one of the pills inside.
One leg. Not to mention the logistics. Ding is Dingmao, and each person has a hole. There are no extra manpower.Wu Buwei stood behind Du Heng and said hello seriously.
Du Heng thought for a moment and said to Wu Buwei, Among the eight methods, sweating, vomiting, and vomiting are the most powerful and most effective.That s a bit. expensive. The boss gave the plastic bag to Du Heng, and Du Heng gave the plastic bag to Wu Buwei, who had just arrived.
For a moment. How come I haven t heard you talk about it before, senior brother Du Heng chuckled, I used to live in the health center waiting to die, and he was a young talent from a top tier hospital, a person from two different worlds.I thought I would be able to enjoy happiness, but I didn t want to 30 It rained on the night of the 1st, and she was sent to the respiratory department of the city hospital on the night of the 1st.
The image of a good old man before suddenly collapsed.I should I m going to visit my uncle and aunt, and ask them how they raised such an outstanding daughter like you.
Let s go and have a look tomorrow. Ignoring Ji Ping, Bao Mi said to his father and pushed The father walked out.It was dark last night and it was too dangerous to get close to the village.
Du Heng thought for a while and simply bought it for his sister in law and niece.That s not right, this medicine is so good, why No one mentions it now It s simple.
Du Heng was also at a loss and could only keep comforting, It s okay, it s okay.And I m very tired and don t want to go out. Suddenly something seemed to come to his mind, Have you not eaten yet Let me order you a takeaway.
When I got older, I took him to the hospital for examination and found out that he had a mental problem.Du Heng s noble behavior spread quickly in the health center.
How could he forget the ginger used for cooking at home It is used too much in daily life, but its medicinal properties are ignored.After that, he called Li Nating out, You don t need to charge for the meals of these two people.
After Wang Shiyuan finished taking the medicine, Wang Shizhen s mother and daughter in law sat in front of him for a while, waiting for Wang Shiyuan s daughter in law to fall asleep before they slowly withdrew.Xiao Gu, where is the patient who came just now Gu Ping was lying on the computer typing money.
After that, She stared at Du Heng and asked, Doctor Du, what do you know about my condition Since I have told you the symptoms, I must know what this is.However, they underestimated the people doing a cup of farm work in the fields.
She is getting married now. If she has a child later, you know, the director.When the time comes, his father will use some connections to transfer him, and you will have to carry it alone.
When Du Heng heard this question, he shook his head, Not necessarily.And today, the prescription in Du Heng s hand made him even more convinced.
The emergence of this thing is a bit scary, because current research believes that gastric mucosal intestinal metaplasia is closely related to gastric cancer.She is the actual person in charge of the canteen and also the purchasing staff.
Zhao Bin paused and hesitated. Next, he said with a bit of gritted teeth, I don t know if Zhao Qiang listened to that bitch and said that we used his land and gave him 20 shares.We can t stop you, right But you go out and drag a girl in, How can we stop you Du Heng said depressedly, Can t you just follow me alone How sick are we to follow you to the toilet And you didn t let go of the girl.
Du Bing s wife hanged herself, just now We re going to save people.Slow down and don t be in a hurry. After hanging up the phone, Du Heng said sorry to Wu Buwei, Buwei, you have to do the treatment today.
He looked depressed the whole night. Du Heng was also aware of the current problem.Du. Come back and learn some real skills. Gu Ping looked happy, Thank you, director, I will definitely live up to your trust.
Fortunately, now that the vomiting was over, Du Heng pushed the person inside, so he could relax a bit.If my mother agrees, everyone will be happy. If not, we will still get married.
You are such a great kid. Shiyuan showed his wife many things but nothing could be done, and you cured her with just a bowl of medicine.The new mayor takes office today. Du Heng was shaken.
The attitude of the First City Hospital was actually to recognize it.He ran twice a day, as a health center worker There was no one left, the doctor.
The dull and fulfilling day passed quickly. After get off work, Du Heng did not intend to go home.No, I just finished working on the last one. To be honest, Du Heng admired his peers who were doing first aid.
But looking at Wang Lili s dark face and thinking about what happened before when Du Heng called her away, she knew that Wang Lili would definitely be punished, so no one dared to refute.Thinking about how my sister and my brother in law have taken care of them in the past few days.
They would rather reduce the potency of the drug, remove it or replace it with other drugs.However, Du Heng still warned here, You can go outdoors for some exercise every day, but the time at the beginning should not be too long, and the amount of activity should not be too large.
it s good to have something for emergencies. This one you just rubbed is very useful for refreshing your mind.Throw the car to Du Heng and carry it by yourself. A big box is about to leave.
He wanted to determine the position of the fetal head and buttocks.She s my sister. I m not worried. You re worried about a hammer. Also, I m in the wholesale business of medicinal materials here, not a high tech industry.
The more he explained, the more confused he became.Not only were his brother and sister in law unwilling to adopt the child, but she herself also didn t want such a thing to happen.
The patient s eyes After a moment of light, he kept rubbing his belly gently with one hand, Doctor, what should I do Simple, just lie down on the bed over there and pull the clothes off your belly.Pregnancy. My husband and I went to many places and looked for many folk remedies, but nothing worked.
For a moment, if it weren t for the smell of hot pot, the sight of the dancing girls, and the bouncy music, Du Heng would have thought he was in a nightclub.Even in the afternoon, the bloating is still uncomfortable.
Thank you doctor. The woman said words of thanks, but she held her son tightly with her hand.Then his eyes turned to Wang Zhenzhen, Sister, then again Excuse me, please help Sister Huang go through the entry procedures.
That s good, but the problem is still the same, this department can t use it for the time being.You re not going to rest at home on Saturday. Why are you here running up the mountain Say something quickly.
You are also a soft hearted person. I know you can t see it, and you must feel sorry for Yang Yuansheng and the two of them.Moreover, there were more patients admitted today, and Du Heng listed some of them under Yu Haiting s name.
when the time comes, go and prepare meals for you and your wife.Ms. Zhou, understand the cause of your illness, you You should be happy, why are you feeling depressed instead Ms.
However, this confusion was only temporary. After being dazed for three to five seconds, she immediately packed up her things and rushed to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Jin University.At this time, Du Heng had finished the first pot, so he hurriedly Turn off the fire and start cleaning up, Actually, I think Du Jun s wife may not have entered the mountain.
If he is really sick, I will personally treat him. After he is cured, he will still have to compare with me.If Du Heng s eyes weren t so sharp, maybe Baldy Jiang, the man in charge of logistics, would have stood up and expressed his thoughts.
Having said this, Du Heng smiled softly, This is where the problem was diagnosed just now.Okay, no kidding, Fang Zi is here. Let s see who you want to sign.
There were not many such people, only one or two, but they made Du Heng disgusted.Du Heng chuckled. He knew what Li Jianwei meant. Looking at Du Heng who was grinning, Li Jianwei glared again, and then continued, My preliminary preparations are all over today.
Ninety nine percent of them are a liar. Just talking about a certain It can indeed be determined that there is a blockage of qi and blood in the location, but if you say that the blockage of qi and blood is a tumor, then he must be talking nonsense.Director He looked at the opposite side with satisfaction, and was still chattering about Du Heng, who had suffered a stroke.
Remembering Dong Yuezhang s explanation yesterday, he immediately called Liao Quansheng.If the dose is not enough, it will not only have no effect, but sometimes it will be counterproductive.
Three people and three cars were very luxurious. Du Heng originally wanted Du Ping to stop driving that second hand car and buy him a new one, a bigger one, when he got to the city.Seeing that the two girls were very interested, Du Ping did not stop him.
Qualifications are the most useless thing for Du Heng, because when it comes to qualifications, Du Heng has nothing that he can offer.Mr. Zhang, this is the situation. Director He from Shennai sat across from Zhang Dewen and said slowly, What happened to Xiaoguan, the opponent is now coming directly to the door.
A case of uterine fibroids and severe ovarian cancer.Du Heng reached out and gently put his hand on Director Jia s wrist.
Dean, tell me, I m listening. When the patient takes about ten doses and the headache completely stops, Ligusticum chuanxiong and cinnamon should be replaced with white peony root and angelica root to treat the kidneys and liver at the same time, so that the wood qi does not have to worry about dryness, and the fire of dragon thunder is always hidden in the kidney house.
Don t you think this is too much of a coincidence Looking at the old man s appearance, Du Heng felt that something was wrong with the old man s mood.But Du Heng s bone setting is different. Does it have any technical content There are definitely some, but not many.
You should know better than me. Where can I find you 100,000 in cash in this place Listen to me, you guys come out now.When I heard that Duda was back, I hurried over to see if everything was okay at home.
Du Heng smiled, I have nothing to do, I m just wandering around.Du Heng ignored what the psychiatrist said, but looked at Zhang Dewen and said softly, Mr.
Do you know where we just found it cybercafe. If someone left without getting off the plane, he would check in.After hearing this, Dong Yuezhang patted Du Heng on the shoulder comfortingly, Since the 18th year of the Republic of China, when Yu Yunxiu, Chu Minyi and others proposed the abolition of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine has been pushed into the bottom.
I m too tired. Wu Shengnan s voice was a little low.Du Heng said, turning around and continuing to walk forward, I m going to the pediatric department opposite.
Kang Zhirong looked at the two people in front of him with a sad face, Brother, I don t want this money, I just want to be healthy and return to Jinzhou intact.The junior followed closely behind, acting like a humble student.
In fact, the diagnosis of tumors cannot be diagnosed by pulse diagnosis alone.Then where did you spend your money You didn t spend it, you saved it all.
If you want to drink another glass, you will. Can he die or something It s too stingy.
ready to take out the medicine for Dong Yuezhang. But Jin Zan stood up suddenly, Old Du, we are joking, but you can t make trouble like this.He felt that Huo Yinhua was bragging. If you were so powerful, how could you still work at the district maternal and child health station In addition to treating gynecological abnormalities of leucorrhea and treating vaginal discharge, when did the district maternal and child health station have such a powerful ability Moreover, if you really know these things, can you still sneak into my health center In an instant, Du Heng s evaluation of Huo Yinhua dropped to rock bottom.
Although I had just heard Li Jianwei explain that the side effects of the medicine have been neutralized, there will be no problems.When he saw Du Heng and Gu Ping walking through the glass, the young man stood up excitedly, took a step outside, and waited for the two to come in.
In the end, my uncle couldn t hold it back and wanted to explode.Du Heng His face softened a little, That means you explained it to the patient and he said he understood it Yes, another patient in the ward was there at the time.
After putting down the phone, Du Heng said apologetically to Du Xueting, I m sorry, I have something to do tonight.As time passed, Du Heng used the light on the stage to find that the mucous membranes at the woman s nostrils actually had a touch of pink.
If that were the case, would I be considered the dean of a health center, or an employed doctor in the province He works five days a week, and one day has been donated to the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Xu Pinglin was disgusted with this girl who kept patting her, but he was also a little afraid of the big weapon in her hand, and he really didn t dare to make any misunderstood movements or expressions.
Li Jianwei smiled dryly. He felt a little uncomfortable saying it in front of so many people.Is this wrong Du Heng had just seen the patient s case.
At this time, Gong Daoyang also made several calls, and besides Director Zhang, there were several teachers beside him.Xu Pinglin glanced at this girl and frowned slightly.
But when they saw the title, as young people, they no longer had the desire to read further.Seeing that the doctor did not talk about things in the ward, the family members took him to the office instead.
He didn t know the patient s specific condition, how could he dare to claim this But now that he was asked this question, he could only say, Let me check the situation first, and then we will talk.Are you sure he was poisoned Make sure, we did blood tests and urine tests last night, and also asked the patient s husband.
This is a very obscure sentence, but the meaning is very clear.If you have anything to say, let s make it clear now.
But the woman roared like an evil dragon, and started to yell with nonsense.What did she hear The duration of labor was six hours fetal ectopy was adjusted uterine contractions were weak, and labor was induced.
The pharmacy doctor s face turned dark. Dean, can you please switch to someone else I really can t bear it anymore.There are opportunities in our hospital now, so I want to call her over.
After all, you are not a saint, and there is no need to disrupt the market conditions and let others scold you behind your back.It was boring to wait. Seeing Du Heng turn around and leave, Wu Shengnan quickly stopped Du Heng.
After another round of business compliments, Du Heng was finally able to drive with peace of mind.It will also add an extra layer of trust when you arrive, isn t it, and this is yours, as well as the honor of our courtyard.
Du Heng took a deep breath, bent down and stretched out his hand.After Du Heng finished dealing with it, it was time to get off work.
In view of the characteristics of the condition that is severe and difficult to attack, the qi was strengthened to consolidate the root.Lu Zhongjiang stood up when he spoke. It seemed that it was really the last thing.
This is wrong, wrong. Du Heng also had the same idea, I have the same idea.The woman said without any sincerity. Thank you, turned around and walked out.
Wang Zhi doesn t really look like Tao Litai. Jokes, started to help him come up with ideas.Wang Shizhen s mother praised Du Heng, then turned around and looked at her son, You said you , you two are classmates and studied together, why are you so unsatisfactory.
Moreover, there are more than 30,000 people in the live broadcast room.But do you know what those two people said They asked mom and you to ask for it.
If you give less, even if it is not in line with the market conditions, you can just accept it.If she is not careful, something will happen. After a pause, her tone became slightly lower, Just last week, my wife came back and said that on the day of the holiday for her senior year of high school , a senior high school student was tearing up books and papers with everyone one second, and he was so happy, but the next second he jumped out of the window.
I wanted to go to the hospital for a check up. I didn t have enough time, so I didn t go.And this money is definitely too much for Yang Yuansheng now, and he will definitely not be able to get it out by himself now the most important thing is that he promised Yang Yuansheng that he does not need to worry about money.
Du Heng was a little confused, What did I agree to The Municipal Criminal Police Detachment sent a letter asking you to go to their unit for a physical examination.But this face can only be given to Gong Daoyang. As for instructor Gao, it is up to Gong Daoyang to get the favor himself.
I won t come this Friday. Then what about the medicine she drank The front remains unchanged, continue to consolidate.Instead, be prepared to drink medicine for a long time.
It requires little investment, can be done at home, and can also take care of my wife.As At the end of each movement, Ms. Zhou slowly returned to her original appearance, and her temperament returned to that elegant and intellectual strong woman.
Said, I want to learn Chinese medicine. Du Ping nodded happily.If I leave now, the child will not be too sad. But in a few years, the child will be older and sensible.
