Work In Progress Là Gì? Bí Quyết Quản Lý Sản Xuất Hiệu Quả
Trong thế giới quản lý sản xuất, Work In Progress (WIP) là một khái niệm không thể bỏ qua nếu bạn muốn tối ưu hóa quy trình, giảm chi phí và nâng cao năng suất. Với hơn 20 năm kinh nghiệm trong việc cung cấp và triển khai giải pháp quản lý sản xuất MES SmartTrack tại Việt Nam, Vietsoft sẽ mang đến cho bạn cái nhìn toàn diện, thực tế và chuyên sâu về Work In Progress – từ định nghĩa, cách ứng dụng, đến các chiến lược quản lý tiên tiến mà ít ai chia sẻ. Hãy cùng khám phá ngay!
I. Work In Progress Là Gì? Giải Mã Khái Niệm Từ Góc Nhìn Thực Tế
1. Định Nghĩa Work In Progress Trong Sản Xuất
Work In Progress, hay còn gọi là sản phẩm dở dang, là tất cả các nguyên liệu, bộ phận hoặc sản phẩm đang trong quá trình sản xuất nhưng chưa hoàn thiện thành sản phẩm cuối cùng. Đây là “giai đoạn trung gian” giữa nguyên liệu thô và thành phẩm, nơi giá trị gia tăng được tạo ra qua từng công đoạn.
Ví dụ thực tế: Trong một nhà máy sản xuất điện thoại tại Việt Nam, Work In Progress có thể là những bo mạch đã được hàn linh kiện nhưng chưa lắp vỏ hoặc cài phần mềm. Nó phản ánh trạng thái “đang tiến hành” – một phần không thể thiếu trong dây chuyền sản xuất.
2. Work In Progress Khác Gì Với Các Khái Niệm Liên Quan?
Để hiểu sâu hơn, hãy so sánh Work In Progress với các yếu tố khác trong sản xuất:
Nguyên liệu thô (Raw Materials): Là vật liệu chưa qua xử lý, như tấm nhựa dùng để ép vỏ điện thoại.
Thành phẩm (Finished Goods): Là sản phẩm hoàn chỉnh, sẵn sàng giao đến tay khách hàng, như chiếc điện thoại đã đóng hộp.
Hàng tồn kho (Inventory): Bao gồm cả nguyên liệu, WIP và thành phẩm, nhưng WIP chỉ chiếm phần “đang sản xuất”.
Sự khác biệt này rất quan trọng, vì quản lý WIP không chỉ là kiểm soát số lượng mà còn là tối ưu hóa thời gian và chi phí trong từng giai đoạn sản xuất.
I. Tại Sao Work In Progress Quan Trọng Trong Quản Lý Sản Xuất?
1. Vai Trò Của Work In Progress Trong Dòng Chảy Sản Xuất
WIP không chỉ là “khoảng giữa” mà còn là thước đo hiệu quả của toàn bộ dây chuyền. Một mức Work In Progress hợp lý đảm bảo:
Liên tục trong sản xuất: Tránh gián đoạn do thiếu nguyên liệu hoặc ùn tắc do quá tải.
Kiểm soát chi phí ẩn: WIP quá cao đồng nghĩa với việc vốn bị “giam” trong sản phẩm chưa bán được, làm tăng chi phí lưu kho và rủi ro hỏng hóc.
Phản ánh năng lực sản xuất: WIP cao bất thường có thể là dấu hiệu của nút thắt cổ chai (bottleneck) trong quy trình.
Ví dụ: Một nhà máy dệt may tại Việt Nam nếu có quá nhiều vải đã cắt nhưng chưa may thành áo sẽ phải đối mặt với áp lực kho bãi và chậm tiến độ giao hàng.
2. Work In Progress Ảnh Hưởng Đến KPIs Sản Xuất Như Thế Nào?
WIP liên quan trực tiếp đến các chỉ số hiệu suất then chốt (KPIs) như:
Thời gian chu trình (Lead Time): WIP cao làm kéo dài thời gian từ khi bắt đầu đến khi hoàn thiện sản phẩm.
Tỷ lệ sử dụng tài nguyên (Resource Utilization): Quá nhiều WIP có thể khiến máy móc hoặc nhân công bị lãng phí ở các công đoạn không cần thiết.
Chi phí sản xuất trên đơn vị (Unit Cost): WIP tồn đọng lâu làm tăng chi phí gián tiếp.
Tôi từng chứng kiến một nhà máy sản xuất linh kiện nhựa tại Đồng Nai giảm WIP từ 30% xuống 10% chỉ trong 3 tháng, nhờ đó giảm 15% chi phí sản xuất và tăng 20% đơn hàng giao đúng hạn.
III. Cách Đo Lường Và Tính Toán Work In Progress Chính Xác
1. Công Thức Tính Work In Progress Dễ Hiểu
Để quản lý WIP, bạn cần biết cách đo lường nó. Một công thức phổ biến là:
Giá trị Work In Progress = Giá trị đầu kỳ (WIP ban đầu) + Chi phí sản xuất trong kỳ – Giá trị sản phẩm hoàn thiện.
Ví dụ minh họa: Một nhà máy sản xuất đồ gỗ có:
Giá trị WIP đầu kỳ: 200 triệu đồng.
Chi phí sản xuất trong kỳ (nhân công, máy móc): 150 triệu đồng.
Giá trị sản phẩm hoàn thiện: 300 triệu đồng.
Khi đó: Giá trị WIP cuối kỳ = 200 + 150 – 300 = 50 triệu đồng. Số tiền này là giá trị sản phẩm dở dang còn lại.
2. Đo Lường WIP Theo Số Lượng Và Thời Gian
Ngoài giá trị tài chính, bạn cũng có thể tính WIP theo:
Số lượng đơn vị: Đếm số sản phẩm đang trong quá trình sản xuất tại mỗi công đoạn.
Thời gian lưu WIP: Xác định thời gian trung bình một sản phẩm nằm trong trạng thái WIP trước khi hoàn thiện.
Ví dụ: Nếu một nhà máy sản xuất gạch men có 10.000 viên gạch WIP và mỗi viên mất trung bình 2 ngày để hoàn thiện, tổng thời gian lưu WIP là 20.000 ngày công – một con số cần theo dõi để cải thiện.
IV. Bí Quyết Quản Lý Work In Progress Hiệu Quả Từ Chuyên Gia
1. Chiến Lược Giảm Work In Progress Mà Không Ảnh Hưởng Sản Xuất
Quản lý WIP không phải là giảm nó xuống mức 0, mà là tìm ra “điểm ngọt” (sweet spot) phù hợp với doanh nghiệp. Dưới đây là các chiến lược thực tế tôi đã áp dụng thành công:
1.Phân tích nút thắt cổ chai: Xác định công đoạn nào gây chậm trễ và điều chỉnh nguồn lực (thêm máy móc, nhân công) để giải phóng WIP.
2.Áp dụng Pull System: Chỉ sản xuất khi có nhu cầu từ công đoạn tiếp theo, thay vì đẩy WIP qua các giai đoạn không cần thiết.
3.Tối ưu hóa bố trí nhà xưởng: Sắp xếp dây chuyền theo luồng (flow) để giảm thời gian di chuyển của WIP.
Ví dụ: Một nhà máy sản xuất bao bì tại Bình Dương từng có WIP tồn đọng 25 ngày. Sau khi áp dụng Pull System và tối ưu bố trí, thời gian này giảm còn 7 ngày, tiết kiệm 10% chi phí vận hành.
2. Ứng Dụng Công Nghệ Vào Quản Lý Work In Progress
Trong thời đại Công nghiệp 4.0, công nghệ là chìa khóa để kiểm soát WIP hiệu quả. Các giải pháp như:
Hệ thống MES (Manufacturing Execution System): Theo dõi WIP theo thời gian thực, phát hiện tồn đọng và cảnh báo kịp thời.
RFID và IoT: Gắn thẻ thông minh lên WIP để quản lý vị trí và trạng thái từng sản phẩm.
Phân tích dữ liệu lớn (Big Data): Dự đoán lượng WIP tối ưu dựa trên lịch sử sản xuất và nhu cầu thị trường.
Tôi từng hỗ trợ một doanh nghiệp may mặc tại Hà Nội triển khai MES, kết quả là WIP giảm 40% và thời gian giao hàng rút ngắn từ 15 ngày xuống 10 ngày.
V. Thách Thức Và Giải Pháp Quản Lý Work In Progress Tại Việt Nam
1. Thách Thức Thực Tế Tại Doanh Nghiệp Việt Nam
Quản lý Work In Progress tại Việt Nam đối mặt với nhiều vấn đề:
Quy trình thủ công: Nhiều nhà máy nhỏ vẫn dựa vào sổ sách, khó kiểm soát WIP chính xác.
Thiếu dữ liệu thời gian thực: Không biết WIP đang ở đâu, bao nhiêu, dẫn đến tồn đọng không cần thiết.
Tư duy sản xuất hàng loạt: Sản xuất thừa WIP để “dự phòng”, gây lãng phí tài nguyên.
2. Giải Pháp Từ Hệ Thống Quản Lý Sản Xuất MES SmartTrack
Để vượt qua thách thức này, tôi khuyên các doanh nghiệp nên thử áp dụng MES SmartTrack – giải pháp giám sát sản xuất thông minh từ Vietsoft. Hệ thống này:
Cung cấp bảng điều khiển trực quan để theo dõi WIP mọi lúc, mọi nơi.
Tích hợp với máy móc để thu thập dữ liệu tự động, giảm sai sót từ nhập liệu thủ công.
Hoặc liên hệ để nhận tư vấn theo hotline: 0986778578 hoặc email sales@vietsoft.com.vn
VI. Work In Progress Và Tương Lai Quản Lý Sản Xuất
1. Xu Hướng Quản Lý WIP Trong Thời Đại Mới
Trong tương lai, Work In Progress sẽ không chỉ là con số mà là “tài sản động” được quản lý bằng trí tuệ nhân tạo và tự động hóa. Các xu hướng nổi bật gồm:
Sản xuất theo đơn đặt hàng (Make-to-Order): Giảm WIP bằng cách chỉ sản xuất khi có nhu cầu thực tế.
Digital Twin: Tạo mô hình số của dây chuyền để mô phỏng và tối ưu WIP trước khi áp dụng thực tế.
Chuỗi cung ứng thông minh: Liên kết WIP với dữ liệu từ nhà cung cấp và khách hàng để điều chỉnh linh hoạt.
2. Lời Khuyên Từ Chuyên Gia
Với kinh nghiệm thực tiễn tại Việt Nam, tôi khuyên bạn: “Đừng để WIP kiểm soát bạn – hãy kiểm soát WIP bằng dữ liệu và công nghệ. Một mức WIP hợp lý là chìa khóa để doanh nghiệp vừa linh hoạt vừa cạnh tranh.”
VII. Kết Luận
Work In Progress không chỉ là khái niệm kỹ thuật mà là “kim chỉ nam” cho quản lý sản xuất hiệu quả. Từ việc hiểu rõ định nghĩa, đo lường chính xác, đến áp dụng các chiến lược và công nghệ tiên tiến, bạn hoàn toàn có thể biến WIP từ “gánh nặng” thành “đòn bẩy” cho doanh nghiệp. Với sự hỗ trợ của các giải pháp như MES SmartTrack, các nhà máy tại Việt Nam đang có cơ hội lớn để nâng tầm năng lực sản xuất.
Bạn đã sẵn sàng tối ưu hóa Work In Progress trong doanh nghiệp của mình chưa? Hãy chia sẻ suy nghĩ hoặc câu hỏi của bạn dưới bài viết để chúng ta cùng thảo luận nhé!
I know this too, but I still can t bear it. I m so flustered.Once damaged, is it normal to suffer from vomiting and diarrhea Du Heng asked himself and answered, Farmers all know this truth, but we now educated city dwellers don t.
Du Ping carefully recalled the situation of Du Jun s wife, By the way, Du Jun s wife When a military wife drinks water, the sweat on her body is as if someone has poured water on her.When he got to the car, he asked his assistant to pack his 5 Apple Cider Vinegar Drinks That Melt Fat Before Valentine's Day things and started to greet Du Heng and others loudly.
These obstacles and resistance may not be able to be solved even if Zhuo Mingde comes forward.It is understandable that the family leaders are more worried.
He probably has cerebral palsy. While Du Heng was performing acupuncture, especially when he saw the two inch soft long needle, the surrounding discussion exploded.There is room. Wu Shengnan quickly turned to look at Du Heng, Husband, don t you specialize in treating strokes You are an expert in this field.
and at the same time, the resplendent and magnificent pillars appeared in my mind, vulgar, too vulgar.willingly. But Du Heng was resolute, and there was no one present to speak for him, so he had nothing to do.
When it comes to two thousand yuan a month, everyone may be a little bit unbearable.No pressure No. Du Heng half stood up, stretched out his hand to pull Kang Zhirong out from under the car, holding back After checking everything from head to toe, Du Heng breathed a sigh of relief after confirming that everything was fine.
While chatting, the two of them also reached their destination.If you are willing to let me do it, then go Be prepared, if you don t believe me, then find another master.
Such a reaction was also seen by Du Heng, who glared at Jin Zan without concealing it, You were also born as a Chinese medicine practitioner, but look at your current appearance, do you still have a little bit of the Chinese medicine look You have been completely westernized.He had just gotten married and looked very different from before.
Director Zheng didn t know what to do now. What he is telling Du Heng now are all activities organized based on his limited experience after discussing with other leaders.Because the headache has been cured, using Ligusticum chuanxiong will deplete the patient s true energy, but it will be useful.
Here is the prescription. Then he turned to Section Chief Song and said, Chief Song, this is my junior brother.I just heated up the hot water. You can wash your feet and go to bed.
I don t care. As for treating you, don t worry, I will definitely let him go all out.Although Du Heng was also disgusted, he was not so angry.
His skin color was dull and lifeless, and his lips were also blue black.A noble man. Du Heng glanced at Wu Shengnan and said softly, Otherwise, Guan Bo wouldn t have come out to be such a messy and arrogant person.
But I can tell you one thing for sure now, that is, if so much gel like substance is applied to your face, your facial pores will definitely be damaged.Only this time the person calling was Wang Zhenzhen.
Du Heng stretched himself and went out for a few days.The little wealth I had saved in the first half of the year might have been almost used up if I was so energetic now.
The pulse is deep and slow in the left hand. No matter what the condition of the right hand is, it can be concluded that this is empirical evidence.Du Heng chuckled and said, Do we have a tacit understanding Of course, forget it.
The purpose of coming here this time is to get Du Yi s information.The first headache is in the upper burner, and the water and fire in the kidney tonifying are in the lower burner.
Yu Haiting was stunned for a moment, Dean, what do you want Du Heng came back to his senses, It s okay, just tell me to come over and change the dressing.Ma didn t show any panic, with a reassuring smile on his face, The pulse I felt just now is a little different from the pulse on my right hand.
Now that we re done, let s talk about a certain table tennis champion in China who has been training his son since he could walk.He didn t believe a word of what Ban Xian er said. There is only a ditch between us and a little way to grow teeth.
I don t know which sentence, which word, or which person touched her.In fact, logically speaking, Du Heng should be angry with Wang Zhenzhen.
I don t know if she had been specially warned or because this nanny had a particularly good memory.Du Heng frowned, could she really do the surgeries she mentioned However, he had a medical accident and was transferred to the district maternal and child health station, but his professional qualification was not revoked.
Du Heng said, and glanced at the emergency doctor. Is this your director Is this your section chief Using doctors as a shield is funny, right The medical section chief glared and yelled as if he was lecturing doctors in his own hospital, This is for your own good.But a general surgery , such as some sewing and mending, is Unlock Your Keto Potential: A Deep Dive into ProHealth Keto ACV Gummies definitely enough.
However, he didn t actually call to verify, but followed Du Heng with Du Heng s work permit.But this time, I called and was answered after two rings.
Du Heng said with a smile, Teacher Zhao, Zhang Sister, I still have something to do in the courtyard.I just did it because of the leader s request. Moreover, I am a doctor, and it is my duty to treat patients, so there is no need to feel depressed and uncomfortable.
At this time, the man pulling the cart was doing better, but the woman pushing the cart s cries and screams made people s eardrums burst.They all told his family that he could be discharged from the hospital to take care of his funeral arrangements.
Du Heng walked to the pot that Wang Shizhen was working on and sniffed his nose twice, Here you go, your cooking is delicious.Du Heng s cabinet full of books. I thought of how Du Heng would read page after page of a thick tome every weekend or at night after he went home.
Now that he has woken up, it shows that the medicine is effective.Once again, the matter was passed to Lu Zhongjiang, and Du Heng strolled forward.
With his knowledge, he could understand the prescription after reading it twice, and he would be able to understand the ideas and combinations of Du Heng s prescription.Wang Shuqiu s request must be fulfilled, but given the temperature, when she walked on the road, the heat flowed directly up her trouser legs, and the sweat between her legs was enough to boil tea eggs.
Words come out. Du Heng felt that if he were not there, Zhao Bin might greet Zhao Qiang s eighteen generations of ancestors, although that might also greet his own ancestors.Although one of his classmates has said hello and will help take care of him, his classmate is the regional manager and Zhao Xinfang Unlock Your Potential: The Keto ACV Route to a Six-Pack is the regional delivery person, so it is impossible to take care of everything.
Yu Haiting reassured the family members, According to normal circumstances, it is indeed impossible but based on my observation of your daughter just now, it is obvious that she already has Feminine characteristics, that s why I had the question just now.Regarding this result, and It was pretty much what Du Heng expected.
Otherwise, we won t be able to continue today s treatment.They all buy medicines in cash. Although he was upset by the quarrel between the two women, Du Heng relaxed when he saw the box.
At this moment, this girl was actually smiling at Du Heng Laugh at you uncle Du Heng was so depressed that he couldn t even breathe.Du Heng moved a small stool forward and sat down, then gently picked up his right hand to check his pulse.
He was going to see Wei Kaida s sister and Unlock Your Metabolism: The 5 Key Ingredients in Goli Weight Loss Gummies ask her if she could adapt to the work and he was going to find trouble with Wang Lili, a woman who had been slacking off for a week.He didn t expect this person to call at this point.
When this is over, they will immediately read the book when they get back to find out the characteristics of these drugs.After all, being angry with such a person is not as important as taking the practicing exam yourself.
As long as I don t cause you any trouble, that s fine.Then, the two of them went to Liao Quansheng s sister s house one after another.
Dean, can Yang Yuansheng s problem be cured Du 5 Winter Lessons from Sheryl Underwood Weight Loss Success Heng smiled, lowered his head and walked a few steps forward before saying, I think so too.The patient s condition will not change. The lesions will remain where they should be.
Let s not talk about past grievances, let s talk about the current situation, human life lawsuits.The center of the cloud was even pale and discolored, and her face was The left eyebrow has also turned white.
Yin Ji was leading her men to search carefully, when she suddenly heard Xu Yang s instructions, she couldn t help being surprised, she didn t expect Xu Yang to come, and even penetrated the restraining shield to point out to her, she was overjoyed at once, this trial has a Master Wuxin Fairy and Senior Xu helped each other, so it must be safe.
Fairy Wuxin nodded with a frosty expression on her face, looked at Xu Yang carefully, and Qian Mian turned away.The old man said with a gloomy face I didn t expect you to have such treasures as the puppet stand in talisman, which allowed you to escape by chance, but it s not so easy once.
As soon as she saw Xu Yang, she asked him for help, which surprised Xu Yang and hurried Fueling Your Keto Journey: A Deep Dive into Ketosis Plus Gummies Ask about the situation.With a crisp click, Huan Ling er s relic burst open, a powerful Buddha s light gushed out, and then annihilated in the ghostly light beam, and the ghostly light beam also shrank rapidly to a thickness of five meters, and then the ancient treasure knife ring snapped Huan Ling er was knocked into the air with a bang, and Huan Ling er s consciousness was impacted, she was dizzy for a Unlock Your Metabolism: A Deep Dive into Hydration and Belly Fat Loss while, and couldn t help groaning.
Come to the forbidden place.As soon as Fang entered the forbidden area, the six escaping lights flew towards him and quickly surrounded Xu Yang and the two of them.With an angry snort, Xu Yang s consciousness moved, and the golden sword swarm quickly rushed towards the Yuanying ancestor.
After a crisp sound, hundreds of Demon Feathers were all wiped out, and the remaining Sword Silk Storm rushed straight And the Admiral s Demon Wings are wrapped in it.As soon as he appeared, there was a roar in the 10 Authoritative Insights on How ACV Facilitates Weight Loss in the Festive Winter center of the city, and a dim beam of light shot straight to Xu Yang s top door.
Qianmian was shocked, he didn t expect such a change in the portal.Xu Yang shook his head and said, I hope Master will forgive me, please leave this place first.
He didn t take back the spirit 2025 Guide: Apple Cider Vinegar on Feet for Weight Loss? treasure until the Agate Ancestor cast spells to completely stabilize the space.Obviously, the Nine Nethers Law attracted the attention of the Small World.
Although she had Fairy Wuxin s guarantee, her grades should not be too bad, otherwise it would be embarrassing for Fairy Wuxin.In Xu Yang s perception, this person was not simple, not an ordinary mid stage spiritual transformation monk.
As he spit out this mouthful of blood, the surrounding environment suddenly changed, and disappeared with a snap.If Junior Brother Xu is fine, let s go to the Zongmen to see You are the ancestor of the Zongmen Yuanying In addition, the new sect is called Xunxianmen, what do you think, Junior Brother Xunxianmen Yes, the name is very good and has a deep meaning, so let s call it Xunxianmen I will visit the sect in the future.
Seeing Xu Yang s agreement, the five emperors were all overjoyed, Qing Emperor hurriedly said I ll wait for too much consumption of true energy, so I won t be able to hold on for long, please ask Fellow Daoist Xu to replace Baidi and Huodi with Rushou Duanzhang and Zhu Rongqi, and let them Hurry up and recover your true essence.
Xiaoyin s palm sized body is khaki yellow, with traces of lawful patterns imprinted on its surface, exuding a strong earthy spiritual power.Finally, they came to a canyon at the bottom of the river.
Most of them are at the foundation building stage, and a small number of Golden Core monks are mostly at the early and middle Golden Core stage, and the number of monks above the Golden Core stage is very small.The whole body of Guimenguan is pitch black.There are a lot of grimaces carved on the two doorposts, and there are various ghosts and beasts on the gate, exuding eerie and strange spiritual pressure, which is a kind of evil formation at first glance.
The bull headed beast completely lost its mind in rage, its muscles swelled to the extreme, its blood vessels and veins protruded, and black lines appeared on the surface of its skin.There was a crisp clang, and the magic ape s stick and big hand collided, making the sound of metal and iron colliding, and sparks flew in the air, and no one could do anything about it.
It had little effect on Yongzhou s world of cultivating immortals, and Xu Yang heaved a sigh of relief.Such a sudden change made Lei Yan and his wife stunned for a while, wondering why these demon cultivators killed each other Fortunately, they reacted very quickly, and immediately flew to the distance to avoid harming the fish in the pond.
The stronger the sect, the greater their backing, and the disciples were naturally extremely happy.
Just as An Chunhui hung up, the figures of Yu Haiting and others appeared on the edge of the cliff in front, looking down at nbsp Du Heng glanced at him, but he was frightened.Okay, you go ahead and we ll think of a solution. Du Heng didn t stay much and went straight out.
1 Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou. My medical registration place is Zhonghu and Province No.He has always He was trying hard to overcome this psychological barrier, but now, he had no time to work hard anymore.
they criticize you 10g Protein Snack: A New Year's Resolution Essential for Weight Loss from what they consider to be the commanding heights of ethics, physiology, psychology, morality, etc.They don t all go to bed. Wang Lili didn t know. What happened, but listening to Du Heng s words, she knew that something must have been wrong with the nurse on duty last night.
Some are even contagious to a certain extent, which not only affects physical health, but also makes people sick.We only need an external fixation to keep these bones.
Try it. You won t have back pain when you stand and talk.She needs to undergo long term strengthening and curing of the tumor.
Zhu Heizi hesitated, How much does the surgery cost Du Heng looked at Zhu Heizi s appearance and listened to what he said.He didn t use a newspaper or anything to report it, or package it.
But is that all Of course not, Du Heng had to find the location of each fragment and feel the location of the muscle fascia, because what you see on the film are the changes in the bones, not the condition of the muscles around the bones.Your sister s calf muscles and skin are now necrotic and ulcerated, and there is also necrosis at the broken bone.
But the first time he saw Du Heng again, he respectfully called Du Heng senior brother.After the needle reached a certain depth, he paused for a moment.
It was Wu Shengnan s brother who opened the door. When 5 Exercises to Burn Belly Fat Effectively This Fall 2025 he saw Du Heng, a trace of doubt flashed in his eyes.Second, Wu Buwei performed very well. At this time, he directly connected with the two of them, Under normal circumstances, pregnant women can indeed expel naturally when their fetus is stillborn in the first month, but there are also some special circumstances, such as the current Liu Amei, she may be affected by The impact of ovarian cancer is that the stillborn fetus was not discharged in time.
Your standard is the standard. The tooth hurts, the tooth hurts very much.Wang Lili has rich nursing experience. When Du Heng reminded her, she had already moved Zhu Minyan s head to the bedside and picked up the spittoon.
But I have no intention of taking over and working immediately.Now that Gong Daoyang had a fractured clavicle and was obviously displaced, Du Heng chose the method of extension and traction.
You said it, I m all ears. Du Heng sat up straight, leaned forward slightly, and said in a suppressed voice, Ms.But before the words were spoken, Zhu Fanzhong continued, Even if Dr.