Ngành xuất khẩu dệt may có giữ vững ngôi vị thứ 2?
Năm 2021, Việt Nam vượt Băngladesh vươn lên vị trí thứ hai về xuất khẩu dệt may, tuy nhiên với sự bứt phá trong chính sách hỗ trợ của các quốc gia cạnh tranh và những bất lợi nội sinh của ngành, dệt may Việt Nam được nhận định sẽ khá khó khăn trong việc giữ vững vị trí này.
1. Áp lực cạnh tranh lớn
Theo công bố của Tổ chức thương mại thế giới vào tháng 8/2021, Việt Nam đã vượt Bangladesh trở thành nhà xuất khẩu hàng may mặc lớn thứ hai thế giới. Tuy nhiên theo ông Lê Tiến Trường- Chủ tịch HĐQT Tập đoàn Dệt may Việt Nam, Phó Chủ tịch Hiệp hội Dệt may Việt Nam, cần phải hiểu bản chất của vấn đề này.
Năm 2021, trong 39 tỷ USD kim ngạch xuất khẩu của dệt may Việt Nam bao gồm cả xơ sợi, hàng may mặc và vải. Trong đó, xuất khẩu sợi đạt 5,5 tỷ USD, tăng trưởng tới năm 55% so với năm trước. Nếu trừ cả 2,7 tỷ USD kim ngạch xuất khẩu vải, năm 2021 mặt hàng may mặc xuất khẩu của Việt Nam chỉ còn 30,8 tỷ USD. “Với con số này, vị trí thứ hai về xuất khẩu hàng dệt may trong năm 2022 của Việt Nam rất mong manh, bởi tốc độ tăng trưởng và phục hồi sau dịch Covid-19 của Bangladesh là rất đáng quan tâm”, ông Trường nói.
Hơn nữa, nhìn vào con số tăng trưởng xuất khẩu của dệt may Việt Nam và Bangladesh có thể dễ dàng nhận thấy, Việt Nam đứng vào vị trí thứ 2 bởi tốc độ suy giảm chậm hơn của đối thủ cạnh tranh (Việt Nam từ 5,3% giảm xuống 5,1%; Bangladesh giảm từ 5,7% xuống 5%) chứ không phải do tăng trưởng mạnh hơn.
Trong khi đó, năm 2022 và những năm tiếp theo bối cảnh thị trường có nhiều thay đổi, đặc biệt chính sách hỗ trợ ngành dệt may hứa hẹn sự phát triển mạnh mẽ của các đối thủ cạnh tranh. Theo đó, trong 5 năm tới, dệt may Trung Quốc đi vào khoa học cơ bản, tự chủ 75% trang thiết bị và không ưu tiên phát triển theo chiều rộng. Đến năm 2025, 55% sản lượng sản xuất xơ hoá học, bao gồm xơ tái chế trên thị trường thế giới là do Trung Quốc sản xuất; giảm lượng sản xuất hàng may mặc từ 40% xuống còn 35%; không giữ vững 39% thị phần như hiện nay mà giảm xuống còn khoảng 30% nhưng là thị phần của sản phẩm xanh, sản phẩm có giá trị gia tăng cao.
Với Bangladesh, tuy dân số và diện tích nhỏ hơn Việt Nam nhưng năng lực sản xuất đáng nể. Quốc gia này hiện sản xuất được 6 triệu tấn sợi, chiếm 11% tổng lượng sợi toàn cầu, 3 tỷ mét vải, chiếm 6% sản lượng thế giới. Điểm đặc biệt, năm 2021, 9 trong 10 nhà máy may mặc đạt các tiêu chí xanh cao hàng đầu thế giới được Hội đồng Xây dựng Xanh Mỹ cấp chứng nhận nằm ở Bangladesh. Quốc gia này tranh thủ trong thời gian thị trường dệt may phát triển tương đối thuận lợi để đi tắt một bước, từ sản xuất lạc hậu lên sản xuất xanh đạt tiêu chuẩn cao và đẩy ngành may, sợi đi theo hướng hiện đại bậc nhất.
Ấn Độ, ngành dệt may chiếm 12% tổng kim ngạch xuất khẩu của quốc gia này. Ấn Độ định hướng tự chủ nguyên phụ liệu bằng cách đầu tư công viên dệt may lớn với diện tích khoảng 400ha/công viên, hiện đã có 80 công viên. Mục tiêu phát triển của Ấn Độ đến năm 2025, xuất khẩu dệt may tăng từ 35 tỷ USD lên 80 tỷ USD.
2. Cần một chiến lược phát triển phù hợp
Với chính sách phát triển rất thuận lợi, ông Lê Tiến Trường nhận định, sự thay đổi của ngành dệt may các quốc gia cạnh tranh trong những năm tới là rất lớn và là thay đổi về chất, rất khó dùng cải thiện năng suất để theo được. “Dệt may Việt Nam cần xem xét lại định hướng phát triển, nếu tiếp tục phương án an toàn trong ngắn hạn có khả năng không an toàn trong dài hạn”, ông Trường nói.
Với những thách thức có thể nhìn nhận thấy của dệt may Việt Nam cả trong ngắn và dài hạn, ông Lê Tiến Trường cho rằng, trong mục tiêu tái cấu trúc nền kinh tế, nên lấy toàn dụng lao động quốc gia là giải pháp tổng thể. Lao động là nguồn tài nguyên không để dành được, chỉ sau năm 2035 tỷ lệ già hoá rất nhanh. Mỗi năm Việt Nam sẽ có thêm 1 triệu người ra khỏi độ tuổi lao động.
Muốn cải thiện GDP đầu người, thời gian tới, có thể phải rút từ 8-10 triệu lao động ra khỏi khu vực nông nghiệp. Dệt may đang là ngành tạo ra thặng dư dương cho tăng trưởng GDP, có thu nhập bình quân đầu người tốt, rất mong muốn được sử dụng nguồn lao động này.
Mặt khác, để ngành phát triển các doanh nghiệp ngành may không thể quá phân tán, cần có quy mô từ 3.000-5.000 lao động/đơn vị để đạt hiệu quả trong chuyển đổi số, ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin vào sản xuất. Cùng đó, cần bù đắp thiếu hụt nguồn cán bộ quản lý doanh nghiệp trình độ cao. “Nếu cứ đầu tư theo chiều rộng, cán bộ quản lý thiếu hụt đó là giới hạn lớn và chúng ta vướng câu chuyện không tự động hoá, không chuyển đổi số và không đáp ứng được quy mô lớn đơn hàng”, lãnh đạo Tập đoàn Dệt may Việt Nam phân tích.
Được biết, để có được vị trí tốt hơn trong chuỗi cung ứng, tránh tình trạng đứt gẫy nguồn cung, đứt gẫy sản xuất như đã từng xảy ra, Tập đoàn Dệt may Việt Nam đang xây dựng chuỗi cung ứng nội bộ. Mục tiêu đến năm 2025, trở thành điểm mua hàng trọn gói và tập trung cho sản xuất xanh, sản phẩm xanh. Trước mắt, tập trung hình thành năng lực cung ứng đủ lớn cho ngành dệt kim. Công ty TNHH MTV Dệt kim Đông Xuân và Công ty TNHH MTV Dệt kim Đông Phương đã được đầu tư nâng cao năng suất, sẽ được đầu tư hoàn chỉnh đi theo hệ thống kéo sợi để hoàn thành chuỗi khép kín. Tập đoàn cũng quy hoạch thêm 1-2 trung tâm dệt kim tại khu vực miền Trung với quy mô từ 25-30ha/trung tâm, có hệ thống xử lý nước thải đồng bộ.
Để hỗ trợ cho doanh nghiệp dệt may thực hiện định hướng phát triển, Bộ Công Thương sẽ triển khai Chiến lược phát triển ngành công nghiệp dệt may và da giày đến năm 2030, định hướng đến năm 2035; xây dựng Chương trình phát triển bền vững ngành dệt may, da giày giai đoạn từ năm 2021 đến năm 2030 nhằm tháo gỡ “điểm nghẽn” về nguyên phụ liệu. Hỗ trợ đào tạo nguồn nhân lực, ứng dụng công nghệ 4.0 trong thiết kế, sản xuất; xanh hóa ngành công nghiệp dệt may nhằm nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh; phát triển dệt nhuộm trong nước, bảo đảm nhu cầu vải cho ngành.
Now, Ye Fei sacrificed it because Ye Fei felt the terror of the dragon ascending to the sky.Therefore, now you are senior brother It s normal. Bai Yan smiled.
This blood pool is unfathomable. There is an aura that makes Brother Wei s heart palpitate.Boy, can you take me up there Long Yan is an expert in case analysis and wants to check it out for himself.
Ye Fei said calmly. The intention is to silence, not to kill Isn t this the same meaning Long Yan climbed up the stairs and looked at Ye Fei doubtfully.Even the strong men of the older generation changed their expressions in shock.
Qing Yi was attacked from both sides, and the opponent cooperated very well.Unfortunately, her current level is too low to absorb such terrible Yin power.
Jade snake gallbladder Shangguan Xian er couldn t help but be stunned for a Health Benefits for Men moment, and then became ecstatic.It s the four of them. The main ones are this young man, well, and the woman in green.
If he wanted to reach the Soul Departure Realm, he needed to lay down the basics.left here. What kind of shock has she experienced The Heavenly Punishment Peak is extremely terrifying.
Before Guan Tong left, he temporarily handed over the hell organization to Li Jianqiu and the four war kings for joint management.Ye Fei said speechlessly, then flew low in one direction.
Mo Xingyu did not panic, she snorted softly, turned her hand, and a spiritual vortex appeared in front of her, like an invisible black hole of energy, which was about to crush the fist of this powerful underground demon.The Northern Emperor said calmly. Elder The Science Behind CBN and CBD for Sleep Wu Dajiang did not dare to disobey and bowed his head in agreement.
It is one of the main medicinal materials for refining the Immortal Pill.Ye Fei is not a greedy person. He is very satisfied to be able to get these.
This person is charming and graceful, with a jade tree facing the wind, but his eyes are a bit strange.Seeing this scene, Ye Fei felt sad Impact on the Keto Community Extremely, is this still the extremely dignified and cold beautiful master in front of me It really made him change his view of the master.
It has to be said that Lao Wang is still interested in himself.The man couldn t help being shocked. He knew that the treasure in Shangguan Xian er s hand was extraordinary and hurriedly retreated, but it was already too late.
Come out with the results and stop her. Besides, after Ye Fei left Tongtian Academy, he did not go directly towards the Alchemy Club, but The Benefits of CBD Gummies for Pregnant Women towards a large mountain.He only felt the energy rolling inside his body. His whole arm was numb.
Jiang Yulang s mouth was unforgiving and he stared at this The disciples of the Huazang Realm of the Yin Yang Sect couldn t help but sneer.Wang Shijin laughed coldly, preparing to use his big hand to strangle Tian Qing er s neck.
That s it. Don t worry. The provincial governor has made the final decision in this matter.Fortunately, you got this main piece and nourished it in your body.
words. Elder Tang, I leave it to you. After taking one last look at these disciples, Alpha Max Burn Performance Gummies: Detailed Overview the Northern Emperor disappeared directly.I really don t know what Senior Sister Mo likes about you, so she even lent you the Liaoyan Sword.
Tianlong Army, there are many Tianlongs outside, surrounding the city guard s mansion, and there are helicopters Finally the Understanding CBD and CBG Gummies guard told the reason.Transformed monster What kind of flame is the fire of hell Have you heard of it Ye Fei couldn t help but sucked in a breath of cold air.
Yin Yang Sect Everyone deserves to die The person who came was a burly man with messy hair.Ye Fei was silent for a moment, communicating with Lao Wang in his mind.
Ji Shui shouted angrily, Xu Fa They are all open, and the true power in their bodies is surging.However, these had nothing to do with Ye Fei. He had no interest or ability to join in the fun.
The murderer s kung fu is extremely high, at least around the middle stage of the Heaven Realm, and the murderer should be good at using knives.
He didn t know whether he had accepted his fate or had other ideas, but it could be seen from his slightly trembling body that he was deeply worried.Leaving aside the things outside for now, after entering the secret passage, Qingyang did not rush in, but first carefully observed the surrounding environment.
Although Master Qiyun is the head of the Qingfeng Hall, he still has to keep a bowl of water balanced.and the How to Use Ultrabio Slim ancestors of the Tao family have made a lot of contributions to the Qingfeng Palace unintentionally.
Although monsters and spiritual insects will take away their own resources, they can also Save lives at critical moments.In the blink of an eye, Qingyang s body fell from the top, and the speed became faster and faster.
The previous monks have gone up and down countless times and have long been familiar with the terrain.I have no intention of selling the Foundation Establishment Pills.
Although other tasks save time, the harvest is too small.Lu Feng said, Yes, if he had other means, he would have definitely used them long ago.
Qingyang didn t say what he was thinking. Two high level monsters came to the edge of the spiritual field and searched for a while.Why is he taking his disciples to Jingfeng Pavilion at this time Qingyuan Sanren couldn t help but ask Do you know what they are doing The disciple of the Spiritual Mine Academy said It is BioHeal CBD Gummy Reviews: A Comprehensive Analysis of Organic CBD Benefits said that the disciples of Jinding Pavilion dug up a high grade Incorporating Keto Gummies into Your Meal Plan spiritual stone in the spirit stone veins.
As Yu Mengmiao said, she has good qualifications and has the backing of a master in the Golden Pill realm.When Jiao Chengxin heard this, he was overjoyed. He had not expected much at first.
Number of people. The Chaos Demon Valley was once the home of the Blood Demon Sect and the main battlefield where good and evil factions fought.Qingyang was the only relative she had after her parents died.
Ji Nianlin How to Safely Use Apple Cider Vinegar on Feet for Weight Loss also knew that the matter was of great importance and could not care about anything else.The scream just now was somewhat familiar. It was the third level Jingshan Rat King that Qingyang and others had encountered a few days ago.
Lack of spiritual stone. The stalemate didn t last long, and Kou Yuchang knew that his plan was about to fail.It seems that it is much more effective than the elixirs sold in the market outside.
Just when Qingyang thought he could continue practicing stably, Qingping Sanren from Zhenzhuan Academy sent someone to send a message, informing him to gather at Zhenzhuan Academy in three months.Logically speaking, Jiao Hong and Xiqiu don t need to be in a hurry.
The iron armed monkey fell to the ground due to the force of the shock, and took Benefits of Lifetime Keto+ ACV Gummies several steps back before he could stop himself.Spirit flower honey How much is it on me What does he Exploring the Science and Research mean by asking this Are you asking for it on behalf of the Qin family Or does he want to buy it privately At this moment, Types of Exercise and Their Duration for Weight Loss countless thoughts ran through Qingyang s mind, but he had no clue at all.
Before he could turn around, he heard a rough voice laughing and saying, Hahahaha
It s better to come early than to come by chance. I didn t expect that there is a purple striped fruit here, one of the main materials for refining the foundation building pill.This was partly because of the large number of Mountain Rats, but also because of their strong energy, physical strength, and fighting will.
Everyone soon discovered the source of the scent. It turned out to be a false alarm.Although he is taller, he still stands tall. Next to the leader, Qi Yun Zhenren, everything was dim.
It Enhanced Mood and Overall Well-Being consumes a huge amount of spiritual energy, and one can imagine his suffering.This advanced blood bat is really powerful. Fortunately, he just attacked Qiu Mingxi, who was on the fourth level of Qi Refining.
The butter umbrella opened, but it was a pity that it was too late.He had just seen it some time ago. This gourd was only the size of an egg.
Since uranium Elements are extremely harmful and uncertain, so why not work on the less radium element in the Demon Stone Based on this idea, Raphael imitated Linn s electromagnetic separation method and separated the radium from the small pieces of devil s stone.Linn, Harov, and Vittorio were also facing a formidable enemy, but after Ella appeared, she had no intention of attacking them.
About an hour later, the prayer ceremony officially ended.Diana, the God of the Moon, probably had the arrogance of being a god when she arrived at the Eternal Star, but she was directly killed by several spaceships that came from a long distance.
It is simply a dream to deal with such a behemoth However, when he actually arrived in the City of Fire Oil, Ryan realized how ridiculous his previous idea was.Some people thought that the magic star was preparing to fly into the sky and knock down the sun.
Violent lightning filled the entire alchemy circle, and the temperature continued to rise.The space to hide is also getting smaller and smaller.
It was still vaguely visible. Each ring was covered with rings.Although she was shouting like this, her spirit became particularly excited.
Tens of thousands of tons of river water evaporated instantly, and the water waves continued to surge and roll.Sometimes, even if the other party is unwilling to cooperate, some clues can be seen from the instant reaction.
The second is that it Choosing the Right Hair Regrowth Gummies for Men is especially obvious under the wizard s unique spiritual perception.frequency acceleration. Raphael and others inside could only see the rapid decrease of the lunar soil inside the circle, but could not sense the increase in speed at all, because it was too smooth, so smooth that they could not sense any fluctuations at all.
But just yesterday, the Baijiu School s residence was attacked by a large number of witch hunters.With his current strength, he could spread the divine domain into another dimension by opening the portal.
It is about the ownership of a corona medal, and no one can give up.It will be updated at the normal time tomorrow. Thank you all for your support and rewards.
This lost mass is the source of the terrifying energy of nuclear explosions
Nuclear Reactor Technology There are many difficulties, but there are roughly two really fatal problems One is how to heat fusion materials to a high enough temperature.Yasos only felt his body shake, and his entire chest seemed to explode.
Steger said again. Suppose we release laser magic inside the Eternal Star, shouldn t the speed of light from the perspective of the star be the speed of revolution plus the speed of light The example given by Steger is the same How to Choose the Best CBD Gummies at Walmart as the silver coin thrown by Linn.Lin It would be best if En is willing to accept the trouble.
He is Breaking into the Weight Loss Market the oldest of all the Speakers. Even Harrov and Aurora are not sure how long Vittorio has lived.It will leave a lot of residual limbs and flesh. Sufficient food and the smell of blood not only attracted the rest of the monsters to enter, but also attracted the attention of this halfling tribe.
Since Lin En had already considered various emergencies when making the magic circle, the damaged part of the runes did not harm the whole.on the pretext of using witchcraft to murder the nobles of the kingdom, he was tied to the stake and burned alive
After listening to the miner s narrative, Yolande became more and more interested in the ore in front of him.
Harrov and others were not surprised by this, because the key lies in the second strike
Hundreds of deflected special projectiles exploded again.For this dream, Nande spent more than ten years and used the money he saved to redeem himself.
There are two arguments. There were not a large number of monsters in the first mine it might have been that they invaded the territory and were killed by Muto.Under the inquiring gazes of several Speakers, Muto, who was in the stage of digestion, opened his eyes.
of soaring. Aurora turned to look at Lin En, and asked in a deep voice how much wheat they had left, and whether it was enough to supply the entire kingdom Some time ago, she received a report that large tracts of cultivated land in the eastern territory of the kingdom seemed to have been abandoned.
Lucia hanging Since we are all here, let s solve it together Lucia s eyes became very cold, a wave of terrifying magic surged around her, and the chains that tightly bound her body shook violently.As long as you can research the data of two or three elements, you can be nominated for a Morning Star Medal no matter what After about ten minutes of discussion, the first person to speak was Adela, who developed the fire element theory Although the Eternal Flame that Lin En brought out last time hit him hard in the face, making the Three Laws of Fire full of loopholes, Adela did not get How Do Hip Butt Enhancing Gummies Work? depressed because of it, but instead absorbed Lin En s suggestion.
Although his mother died young, his father was Dave Exploring the Edible Options: Gummies by Savage CBD s most solid support.But this is not enough. Ella knows very well that the battle between gods is the basis for determining victory or defeat.
What s more, the power shown by the opponent did not exceed the scope of his ability to deal with it.You can go back and rest Gad waved his hand and said.
I m still young and I don t want to die
This is impossible, this is impossible How can I use magic This is all fake, fake God is actually a wizard, and we are just the food stored by God.Teacher, please take a look at today s Magic Daily.
but it fell apart at the last moment
Lin En frowned slightly. This was due to the mutual repulsion of electrons of the same sex in the elements themselves.Supporting him through this endless suffering was the poor but warm family.
Just buying a camera requires 50 gold coins, which is not something ordinary civilians can afford This poster was like a super How to use Triplex Keto enlarged version of a photo.Their bodies were constantly exuding power, as if they could distort time and space just standing there.
Lin En, who built airships, fighter planes, magic trains, and giant steel ships in just a few years, more closely fits the name of a magical creator.
Ling Nian s perception of breath is extremely strong.When the third Elementary Light Body Talisman was successfully drawn, he figured out his success rate.
It has been a year since Li Yuanba became a disciple of Elder Jian, and he has almost never left Wanjian Peak during this year.Unable to let a future high level formation master return, Master Zhuge was full of complaints about Gen Feng.
Under the sudden flash, their eyes are temporarily blinded by the strong Conclusion: The Impact of His Journey light, and they lose the ability to lock on the attack target.Ye Jingxian left in a hurry, leaving behind three female cultivators and their contracts.
Fortunately, Si Qin couldn t see it, otherwise he would be sad again.It does not mean that you can become a formal disciple of Tianhai Sect after passing the spiritual root test.
Where to escape Li Shiming made a sound that was driven by the Top-Rated CBD Gummy Stores in Major Cities sound of devil sound in the ears.He activated another Primary Object Expelling Talisman , and produced a spiritual hand to cover the giant dough with weedy soil.
However, the original starlife was lost with the death of the inventor.Of course, Yun s Trading Company also invited professional monks to dismantle and study the Thousand Miles of Mutual View.
This time, Li Shiming deliberately enlarged the scope of the small mountain protection array to include a sea surface above the underground space in the small mountain protection array.Needless to say, Qianhuan Sect, although your starting point in joining the sect is low, you are just an outer disciple, but with Shilan and me here, at least no one in the sect dares to bully you.
They did not want to come into contact with the black claws of the iron corpse.The next day was relatively peaceful. The government did not find the cultivator, let alone Mr.
Some monks heard the quarrel and turned around to distance themselves.As for the basic materials for refining the corpse, Li Shiming had a complete set among the trophies he harvested.
Did Lan er succeed in breaking through Li Shiming looked at the door of the retreat room and What is Nano CBD and How Does it Work? blurted out a question
His care leads to chaos. With Yin Shilan s talent and Elder Yin s preparations, it is not too difficult to break through the small foundation building period.The garden is not big, about a few hundred square meters.
He suddenly opened his mouth, his vocal cords controlled by the IBMz15.After all these years, he has completely integrated with his original body, including the fusion of soul and body.
You can t come in and out at will. The Jindan monk waved his hand, and a medium sized flying boat landed in front of the monks.The profession of Ling Zhifu is the basis for his preparation to survive in the sect, so even if he does not need to rely on the spiritual field for training, he still tries his best to do his best.
Inside the jade slip is a complete alchemy method, including the initial preparation of the elixir, the process of starting the alchemy, and the three methods of alchemy.After it hits an object, it will continue to burn until Potential Side Effects and Risks it goes out.
When Li Shiming began to condense the second Lightning Strike Technique , Xu Chuan s attack also came out.It came from the inheritance of a well known magic circle master in the world of immortality.
The giant flying boat was flying slowly. Ancestor Zang looked at the time.After doing this, Li Shiming found that the medicine was not ready yet, which showed how smoothly it was operated with consciousness in the computer room space.
Look at the time, little brother should have received the message I left, and we can arrange it right away.Of course, his formation speed is not too slow. To set up such a formation, he needs to explore every part of Eagle s Mouth Island.