Để thực hiện TPM cần 12 bước, được chia thành 4 giai đoạn:
1. Giai đoạn chuẩn bị.
2. Giai đoạn giới thiệu.
3. Giai đoạn thực hiện.
4. Giai đoạn củng cố.
Giai đoạn chuẩn bị : từ 3 đến 6 tháng, gồm các bước:
Bước 1 : Lãnh đạo cao nhất giới thiệu TPM.
Bước 2 : Đào tạo và giới thiệu TPM.
Bước 3 : Hoạch định các tổ chức tiến hành thực hiện TPM.
Bước 4: Thiết lập các chính sách cơ bản và các mục tiêu của TPM.
Bước 5: Trình bày kế hoạch phát triển TPM.
Giai đoạn giới thiệu TPM :
Bước 6: Bắt đầu TPM (hoạch định và thực hiện).
Giai đoạn thực hiện:Bước 7: Cải tiến hiệu suất của mỗi thiết bị trong dây chuyền sản xuất.
ª Xác định rõ công việc.
ª Xem xét tình trạng máy móc.
ª Xem xét mối quan hệ giữa máy móc, thiết bị, vật tư và các phương pháp sản xuất.
ª Xem xét trình tự đánh giá chung.
ª Xác định cụ thể các vấn đề.
ª Đề xuất các cải tiến phù hợp.
Bước 8: Tổ chức công việc bảo trì.
ª Chuẩn bị.
ª Đo lường, kiểm tra dựa vào các nguyên nhân.
ª Thiết lập tiêu chuẩn làm sạch và bôi trơn.
ª Kiểm tra tổng thể.
ª Kiểm tra việc tự quản.
ª Đảm bảo tính ngăn nắp và gọn gàng.
ª Tự quản lý hoàn toàn.
Bước 9: Thực hiện công việc bảo trì có kế hoạch trong bộ phận bảo trì.
Bước 10: Đào tạo để nâng cao các kỹ năng bảo trì và vận hành.
Bước 11: Tổ chức công việc quản lý thiết bị.
Giai đoạn củng cố:
Bước 12: Thực hiện hoàn chỉnh TPM ở mức độ cao hơn.
9. Lean TPM
Lean và TPM được kết hợp để hình thành Lean TPM.
Lean TPM nếu được thực hiện đúng, không chỉ mang lại hiệu quả mà còn làm tăng năng suất và giảm các loại lãng phí.
Lean TPM đòi hỏi một tổ chức tập trung vào các chức năng bảo trì và kỹ thuật để cải thiện thời gian máy chạy, khả năng sẵ khả năng sẵn sàng và chát lượng. Làm được như vậy các đội bảo trì được tăng cường tri thức về thiết bị đồng thời phát triển mối quan hệ thân thiện và tích cực giữa họ với nhau và với các bộ phận khác trong doanh nghiệp.
Mục tiêu của Lean TPM là hình thành một đội ngũ bảo trì tạo ra giá trị gia tăng mà không làm tăng chi phí trong phạm vi doanh nghiệp.
Phần lớn doanh nghiệp đều biết nhưng không thể hiểu đến nơi đến chốn các thiệt hại ẩn gây ra do ngừng máy, những lần gián đoạn sản xuất để thay đổi đồ gá hoặc điều chỉnh máy, tốc độ máy bị giảm, máy chạy không hoặc ngừng vài phút, khởi động lại, sản phẩm khuyết tật và công việc tái chế.
Vì vậy nguyên tắc chính của một chương trình lean TPM là hiểu, định lượng và tiến hành làm giảm đến mức tối thiểu hậu quả của những thiệt hại nêu trên.
10. Thực hiện Lean TPM
Mức 1: Ổn định hóa
@ Mức 1A: Kiểm soát
– Phân tích tình trạng hiện thời của thiết bị. Làm vệ sinh toàn bộ khu vực sản xuất.
– Hoàn thành việc đánh giá và xác định tầm nhìn, mục tiêu.
– Bắt đầu ghi nhận các chỉ số hiệu năng của thiết bị và nhận dạng tiềm năng cải thiện.
@ Mức 1B: Ổn định hóa
– Thực hiện kế hoạch bảo trì hàng năm và phát triển thêm chương trình bảo trì có kế hoạch.
– Xác định lộ trình cải tiến và phân công trách nhiệm cải tiến các tiêu chuẩn, định mức.
– Khẳng định tầm nhìn và mục tiêu. Lập tài liệu và truyền thông cho mọi người có liên quan.
– Bắt đầu thực hiện các qui trình bảo trì phòng ngừa.
Mức 2: Tối ưu hóa
Mức 2A: Tinh gọn từ thực tế
– Phát triển chương trình để tăng mức độ bảo trì trên cơ sở tình trạng.
– Cải thiện môi trường vận hành thiết bị.
– Phấn đấu giảm số lần hư hỏng máy.
Mức 2B: Nhắm mục tiêu số hư hỏng bằng không
Phát triển một chương trìnhbảo trì chất lượng nhằm đạt mục tiêu số hư hỏng máy và số sản phẩm khuyết tật bằng không.
11. Kết luận
TPM và Lean TPM còn rất xa lạ với đa số các doanh nghiệp sản xuất công nghiệp Việt Nam trong khi bảo trì vẫn là công việc hàng ngày phải làm. Vì mục tiêu giảm thiệt hại tối đa do ngừng máy, đã đến lúc các doanh nghiệp cần tăng tốc trong việc áp dụng các hệ thống quản lý bảo trì tiên tiến mà TPM có thể là mục tiêu trước mắt.
Tài liệu tham khảo
[1] Phạm Ngọc Tuấn, Quản lý bảo trì công nghiệp, NXB Đại học Quốc gia TPHCM, 2001, 172 tr.
[2] Phạm Ngọc Tuấn, Kỹ thuật bảo trì công nghiệp, NXB Đại học Quốc gia TPHCM, 2005, 197 tr.
[3] Dennis McCarthy, Nick Rich, Lean TPM, A Blueprint for Change, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, 212p.
The two sides stood a few meters apart. The poisonous scorpion stood firmly on the shoulder of the white bone dog, standing motionless under its feet as if it were rooted.Poof, poof There was a continuous sound of flesh being pierced.
In other words, lizardmen start at the third level when they become adults.Then as agreed Zhao Hao looked at the other party. You will indeed show your utmost sincerity, but that doesn t mean that the other party doesn t have to give anything.
I m an actor, and I m looking forward to the next deal When Bright Fireworks left, he left a funny message.59 points of knowledge represents nearly 60,000 resurrections.
Ordinary players were not eligible to enter at all.The real main force was someone else. grim Reaper These terrifying units are the real main force.
Precious potions and props were obtained again. Even if he didn t know Zhao Hao s true identity, Suzaku had no intention of exploring it.For those consortiums, there is really not much difference between a beautiful sword and paper.
This time she got a huge bonus, both in terms of experience and death, which made her strength soar.The dead players were all members of the guild, so they had to minimize their losses.
The reason heroes don t usually use crossbows is not because they are not strong, but because they are inconvenient to carry.This is obviously being framed, and he can t let it go.
Fortunately, Zhao Hao didn t hear it, otherwise he would have asked the other party if he was awake.It is our turn to stand guard at this moment. If you don t do it, you will be dealt with by military law.
In the center of the defense line, there are 8 units of scattered unicorn beasts to provide magic defense, and 300 units of silver pegasus to serve as reserve troops.Memphis With the blessing of her epic template hero, the fighting dwarves defense was as good as a steel plate, and they withstood the Crusaders offensive.
Boludo came over with the two of them. Hoch, a scholar with a long robe and a white beard, and Charlotte, a broad minded second daughter of an aristocrat wearing a sarong.Oh, little Marquis, why are you confused We are in the military camp.
The other Shadow Swordsmen are naturally not as strong as Ellie, but if they are divided into small groups and attack at the same time, one attack can also deal horrific damage, and it is not a problem to easily kill the Thunderbird.Compared to the arena, El Toro CBD Gummies for ED Reviews: Comprehensive Insights and User Experiences the mines are even worse. You have to trade your life for the mines.
At this time, Anluosi s ultimate move also appeared.Although he came to participate in this mission, he had a fishing attitude.
That s right Rohr s expression became more determined, Only when the Reformists control the Holy Church, can it become more powerful The Holy Church is advertised as kind and benevolent, but that is just an advertisement.Then let s do it The angry dragon glanced at War King and Zhao Hao.
Even if people are in arrears with their wages, there is no need to be so violent when asking for wages But the King of War ignored him.Although the Minotaur does not wear armor, its defense is actually not weak.
The magic potion can meet his current needs. A total of six skeleton soldiers killed dozens of cavemen, and they dispersed instantly after nearly half of them were injured.Although the unicorn beast did not kill many demons, it was precisely because of its existence that the army s losses were reduced by nearly half.
He also controlled his food intake. So there was no unacceptable stench on his body, but he still asked Siqin to prepare bath water and wash himself thoroughly.each of which was enough to kill someone of the same level.
In other words, the corpse, the raw material for corpse refining, needs to be stronger than the monk itself when alive, and the refining needs to start immediately after killing the opponent.To be honest, he had no idea that the lotus he took out was the legendary second grade golden lotus, which made him a little worried about himself.
As for the black flag, it was given by Uncle Cui, so he didn t have to keep it a secret.After Li Shiming saw this news, he was filled with doubts.
What he saw was a room with a strange lamp placed on the stone wall, Feeling Blue? Try Blue Gummies for ED for a Boost illuminating the entire room.Since there was no danger, he no longer hesitated and put his hand into the disc.
He controlled the clone and stretched out his palm according to the method of the Sword Demon Secret Code.However, he discovered that at the fourth level of Qi refining, when refining the turtle shield, the refining speed was much faster than before in the early stages of Qi refining.
At the same time, Li Shiming felt formation fluctuations coming from under the stone table, and then a strange fluctuation spread outward from under the stone table.Buddhist scriptures have restraint on demonic cultivation.
His realm is close to the peak of the early stage of foundation establishment, and it may not take long to reach the middle stage of foundation establishment.This is because Li Shiming has too little knowledge and does not have any understanding of this substance, otherwise he would notice this difference when using Ling Nian.
Like other Stimuli RX Hemp Gummies for ED: An In-Depth Review and Analysis monks who had not seen military bombs in their previous lives, he did not pay attention to mortal objects without spiritual power fluctuations.He came here this time to explore Prince Shun s palace and prepare for subsequent actions.
How could Li Shiming get the woman his son couldn t get Yin Shilan had a powerful father and a demonic mother who could not be provoked.Besides, Li Shiming was not worried about anyone peeking at Is CBD Gummies Good for Sex? What You Should Know the three headed, six armed bronze corpse and the middle grade magic weapon Gatling.
He usually checked the status of the program controlled switches when he had time.The sword remains on the mountain. This process of refining magic weapons has gone through countless years.
The imagined scene of single spiritual roots and two spiritual roots did not appear.There are also some ready made talismans, but only one of each type is placed.
Understanding sword intent is a kind of talent. If you can t understand it, you can t understand it.He was born in a sect and was like gold, while Ge Tianqing was like rubble.
Passing by the formation flag, the two of them continued to check other spiritual power lines.If the martial arts are spread outside, the sect s Reviews of Hims ED Pills Real User Experiences advantage will be gone.
Obviously, this fleet also understood this, so they disembarked directly from the shore, and they docked on the side where Zhao Hao and the others were ambushing.Even flying troops cannot fly over the city wall under the air restrictions.
What s wrong After taking the token, Zhao Hao asked Mick, who had a lingering look of worry in his eyes.These two human shield types had the disadvantage of short legs and would never be used during pursuit.
Just like when underground forces invaded the surface, a coalition army was formed in minutes to teach them how to behave.The huge size is like a target for the big demons. After transforming back into human form, Zhao Hao decisively activated his ultimate Shark Tank Blue Gummies for ED: Are They the Real Deal? move.
The princess and Chen Ruoli had known each other since childhood, so they arranged a banquet.Let s go Luo Er led them. Along the way, no one spoke.
The power is indeed extremely strong. Thinking about the future benefits, Zhao Hao almost laughed out loud.Just entered Storm Keep. Memphira, Ellie, and Freya walked over quickly.
How can you bear it Not good Zhao Hao felt something was wrong.The flying mount of the barrier camp, of course. Pegasus There is no such thing as an elf knight.
Essence and blood are not fresh blood. It will have some effects after being taken out, so it takes time to recover.After spreading to a radius of five meters, it suddenly retracts into the body, and a few more stars can be faintly seen.
It was also because of this demonic disaster. Only then did people understand why the Hell camp is one of the three major camps of the Evil Alliance.tumultuous The flame dragon s breath spurted out, like a flaming sword Revive CBD Gummies for ED: Bringing New Life to Your Relationship sweeping across.
In the Broken Star Islands in the future, there are hundreds of lords and the powerful people behind it.The temperature in the air is slowly dropping But the players who were surrounding Anros didn t pay attention.
It doesn t matter whether it s personal equipment, treasures, skills, props
resources, it all depends on what you can offer in exchange Zhao Hao thought for a while, as Spectrum CBD Gummies for ED: A Review of Reviews for Informed Decisions if he lacked everything.This page contains a lot of internal information and commissions from big names in the industry.
The forces behind him naturally Prime CBD Gummies for ED: Comprehensive Reviews and Effectiveness have ways to stop the opponent s legion.However, the offensive was quickly stopped. Figures wearing cloaks and holding scythes descended vertically from the tree canopy, crashing into the dense formation of the centaur leaders like bombs.
So he prepared an army of ghosts for her. Of course he couldn t do it before, but now he already has chess pieces in the cemetery camp.Whoosh Amidst the sound of piercing the air, a crossbow arrow flew out with a faint light.
And a little more importantly. Players are endless Compared with replenishing units that are difficult to replenish, as long as there is sufficient compensation, players can have as many units as they want.The strength of the Creation Angel is equivalent to that Prime CBD Gummies for ED: Unpacking Reviews and User Experiences of the official members of the Demon Court.
But when he saw that the seeds had attributes, he was a little stunned.Otherwise, the formation would not even be adjusted.
Even a three year old child knows this. Can you ask a question with some intelligence At this moment, He Jie snorted disdainfully.The soul jade slip contains a mark of Wei Guangde s consciousness.
It s time to take action. The old man on the high platform was very happy at this moment.Roar A burst of black light suddenly erupted from the body Spectrum CBD Gummies for ED: A Comprehensive Review for B2B Buyers of the humanoid monster, and the scales on its body were like hidden weapons, coming like rain.
Yes, the fifth prince. The man failed to flatter him, but slapped the horse on the leg and retreated hurriedly.I didn t agree. They became so angry that they wanted to take action, and even killed their own driver.
How could he still wear such a low level Nai Ring Blah, blah Ye Fei didn t care about this and took out all the things in the ring.If he really left the college, the fall of Zuo Zitou and others was most likely related to him.
Get out of here Ye Fei swayed again and punched Xiaoyu s arm hard.He punched a towering tree with one punch. Boom The powerful energy exploded, and the trunk of the towering tree split like a Regen CBD Gummies for ED Reviews: User Experiences and Benefits spider web, and finally fell to the ground with a crash, with dead leaves and flying dust.
The Buddhist aura on his body became strong, and he slowly stretched out a palm, which was like a gold brick.If you can refine this thing by then, even if you are not judged, It s a sure thing to become a fourth grade alchemist and a third grade alchemist.
If you dare to touch my disciples, I will make you pay the price.They also blocked some major sky passages and sent a large number of spiritual birds to look for Ye Fei s traces, but there was no trace of Ye Fei.
He opened his mouth and spat out a mouthful of blood.I can protect you. At least people below the Shenzang realm can t touch you.
As expected Supreme CBD Gummies for ED Reviews: Real Results of the law enforcement elder Ye Fei secretly admired the decision of the law enforcement elder.A large number of time and space cracks were created.
He looked around and shouted coldly, with the demeanor of a general, but he did not understand how much strength Ye Fei had.Master Turning around and seeing the woman in white in the ice and snow, Ye Fei felt warm and approached her kindly.
With a slight movement, he felt that he was integrated with the spiritual power of heaven and earth.Because several exits have been blocked, it is not easy for outsiders to come in.
On that rainy night, she was taken away from Daliushu Village by Yinzi and never went back.Brother, what do you mean
Wang Shijin s eyelids twitched involuntarily, and a trace of displeasure flashed in his eyes.
No matter how terrifying the battlefield was back then, it has now become The barren land became an abandoned abyss.If you Biolife CBD Gummies for ED: Evaluating Their Effectiveness Through Reviews come, I will tell you something. If you don t come, forget it After Ge Tian finished speaking, he hung up the phone directly.
Nature is not mature yet. Once mature, they will all turn golden yellow.Then, with the combined efforts of the two of them, they finally killed the Underground Demon.
He knew that Mo Xingyu could not go back. She had no face to go back to Tongtian Academy and could not return to a normal life.
