Làm sao để bảo trì tài sản máy móc thiết bị trong doanh nghiệp hiệu quả, giúp tăng tuổi thọ thiết bị, giảm chi phí hao tổn, tăng năng suất và an toàn lao động ?
Đây là một trong những mối quan tâm hàng đầu nhưng không hề mới của mọi doanh nghiệp sản xuất. Cũng như con người, để có sức khỏe tốt thì cần được kiểm tra sức khỏe định kì để kịp thời phát hiện những bất thường phát sinh trong cơ thể và tiến hành điều trị trước khi bệnh tật bộc phát. Các tài sản máy móc cũng vậy, cũng cần được kiểm tra, bảo trì định kì vì mọi hỏng hóc xét đến cùng đều bắt nguồn từ những bất thường dù là nhỏ nhất phát sinh trên các chi tiết máy. Nếu không được bảo trì đúng mức sẽ dẫn đến giảm tuổi thọ và hiệu suất thiết bị, gây nhiều tổn thất lớn về thời gian, chi phí sửa chữa, chi phí thay thế phụ tùng, chi phí mua mới cho doanh nghiệp.
Từ đó có thể thấy vai trò của công tác quản lý tài sản và bảo trì giữ một vai trò hết sức quan trọng trong mọi doanh nghiệp. Vậy để công tác quản lý tài sản và bảo trì đạt hiệu quả cao, các doanh nghiệp cần chú ý điều gì ?
1. Xác định rõ ràng các mục tiêu và chiến lược bảo trì
Thông thường, mục tiêu của bảo trì chính là phải đảm bảo các tài sản doanh nghiệp luôn được duy trì trong trạng thái hoạt động tốt nhất với chi phí thấp nhất.
Với mục tiêu đó, công tác bảo trì tài sản cần có các nhiệm vụ chính như sau:
Tăng độ tin cậy cho tài sản
Tối ưu hóa chi phí vận hành và bảo trì tài sản
Tăng độ an toàn khi sử dụng của tài sản
Tăng hiệu suất sử dụng của tài sản
Để đạt được những nhiệm vụ và mục tiêu này, doanh nghiệp cần chọn cho mình các chiến lược và giải pháp bảo trì tối ưu và phù hợp nhất với điều kiện sản xuất kinh doanh thực tế của doanh nghiệp
2. Lựa chọn các phương thức bảo trì phù hợp cho từng loại tài sản
Để lựa chọn hình thức bảo trì phù hợp, doanh nghiệp cần phân loại tài sản thành 2 dạng:
Loại tài sản tối quan trọng mang ý nghĩa sống còn đối với an toàn, năng suất sản xuất, chất lượng sản phẩm, dịch vụ của doanh nghiệp: Với loại tài sản này cần áp dụng chiến lược bảo trì tình trạng ứng dụng các phương thức theo dõi tình trạng thiết bị như đo rung động, theo dõi nhiệt độ, tiếng ồn… và bảo dưỡng định kì theo lịch trình cụ thể.
Loại tài sản quan trọng nhưng có dự phòng, loại tài sản mắt tiền, loại tài sản khó kiếm vật tư bảo dưỡng: Cũng tương tự như loại tài sản trên, các tài sản ở nhóm này cũngcần áp dụng bảo trì theo tình trạng, đồng thời phải lên kế hoạch sửa chữa nhanh chóng khi nhận thấy dấu hiệu hỏng hóc. Trong trường hợp với 1 số dạng hư hỏng không thể theo dõi giám sát tình trạng thì cần áp dụng chiến lược bảo trì cơ hội (tiến hành kiểm tra khi có điều kiện ngừng sử dụng tài sản)
Các loại tài sản phụ trợ: đối với các loại tài sản thuộc nhóm này thì có thể áp dụng các chiến lược bảo trì trực tiếp hoặc tiến hành sửa chữa phục hồi. Tuy nhiên với 1 số tài sản có thể gây tốn kém cho hoạt động sản xuất, kinh doanh khi gặp hư hỏng thì nên áp dụng chiến lược bảo trì định kỳ.
Bảo trì lớn toàn bộ nhà máy: là thời điểm để tiến hành kiểm định, bảo trì, sữa chữa mọi tồn đọng hư hỏng phát sinh. Theo quy định phát luật, loại bảo trì này thường áp dụng cho các loại thiết bị tài sản chỉ được phép sửa chữa khi ngừng máy nhiều ngày, những tài sản thiết bị có rủi ro cao cho sự hoạt động của nhà máy.
3. Cơ cấu tổ chức nhân lực thực hiện cộng tác bảo trì
Nhân lực bảo trì đóng một vai trò rất quan trọng vì dù kế hoạch bảo trì có hoàn hảo đến đâu, nhưng nếu tay nghề kỹ sư bảo trì cũng như kỹ sư giám sát quá kém thì hỏng hóc thậm chí còn phát sinh nhiều hơn
Cơ cấu tổ chức bộ máy nhằm thực hiện công tác bảo trì tài sản hiệu quả cần có:
Bộ phận lập kế hoạch (Phòng kỹ thuật, Phòng quản lý sản xuất): đội ngũ này sẽ bao gồm nhiều kỹ sư, chuyên gia có kinh nghiệm trong việc lập kế hoạch bảo trì tài sản định kì, kiểm định tài sản, lập kế hoạch vật tư phụ tùng, lên phương án sửa chữa toàn nhà máy.
Bộ phận thực hiện công tác bảo trì: đội ngũ này sẽ bao gồm các kỹ sư, nhân viên bảo trì trực tiếp tham gia xây dựng quy trình bảo trì, sửa chữa tài sản (quy trình sẽ bao gồm các bước triển khai, nhân sự phụ trách, nhân sự thống kê, nhân sự kiểm tra giám sát, báo cáo kết quả…)
4. Phương pháp lập kế hoạch bảo trì định kỳ:
Tổng kết lại, lập kế hoạch bảo trì cần dựa trên việc phân loại tài sản. Từ đó, lựa chọn phương thức bảo dưỡng dựa trên thông tin mà nhà sản xuất, nhà cung cấp tài sản đưa ra, tình trạng thực tế của tài sản, số giờ vận hành tài sản, lịch sử bảo trì, sửa chữa gần nhất và các công cụ phân tích tình trạng hiện đại.
He changed his face, turned into a genius of the Qing clan, and came to the front of Elder Bai s mansion, and the guards went in to report.However, in his heyday, he suddenly disappeared. Some people said that the other party fell and was assassinated by other family powerhouses.
Hearing this, Lin Xuan was shocked. Is this Black Mountain s method Those great saints in front were teleported Saluvera Pain Patches: A Natural Remedy for Headaches and Insomnia away and left this world.Boy, let me show you my true strength The armored man s voice was piercing, and then the five clones quickly killed them.
After finishing speaking, these people jumped into the air one after another and entered the second Taoist gate.Oh, by the way, the geniuses of your Youyun Sect have already fallen, and I m afraid there will be no successors.
It can also be regarded as a half Dragon person. This opportunity is also good for you.But can you eat it The people of the Feng Clan looked extremely ugly, especially the patriarch of the Feng Clan gasped.
Shooting four shots in succession, each shot can penetrate the sky and the earth, Lin Xuan shouted angrily, the sky is broken Dragon Elephant Finger Baoshanyin Seal of King He is also one of the four great masters, attacking together.The two of them planned to go to Shiwan Forest and Xuanhai first to suppress and subdue some monsters, and then leave.
The Heavenly Court appeared, and the Zifu appeared.The Great Wilderness Hunter, coupled with another unique technique, directly killed the three figures.
Not even a fly could fly out, and the other party would Unveiling the Mysteries of Sleep: Finding the Best Sleep Aid definitely not be able to escape.Patriarch Lianhua smiled and said, Jian Wuque, since he is recommended by you, he has a qualification and can participate.
At the same time, a laugh sounded in his ear, no need to go, let s chat.He frowned slightly and didn t issue an order. After all, he didn t want to fall out with Xueqi.
But in the end, they didn t dare to make a move. The disciples of the Wind Clan around were shocked when they saw this scene.Seeing this scene, he sneered That kid is dead. You Xie is ready to go, and when the other party Aspirin Painkiller: Understanding the Risks and Benefits falls, they will also have a battle.
Lin Xuan was also surprised when he heard that Danding Sect still hides such a genius, he nodded slightly to show that he knew, Huo Yuan smiled, Danfeng, sister, let s talk, I ll go out first.The aura of the three saint kings erupted, unparalleled, three mad knives slashed over, and the other five held battle swords, combined to form a sword array, and killed them, the light of the sword was piercing, piercing the sky and the earth, and the sword glow was shining, incomparable.
The people on the Qing Clan s side smiled, haha, it s really great Yes, telling Qingchen is equivalent to telling their whole family.At the same time, above the distant sea, a figure flew over.
Lin, it s my honored guest. Patriarch Countless people were shocked and quickly saluted.After all, their people had once attacked the Zifu, and now they naturally wanted to fight against the Zifu.
Moreover, it was because of her, she glanced at Lin Xuan apologetically, but found that Lin Xuan looked calm, Qin Xianer also became nervous, but she knew that Lin Xuan s true strength, although he is still a saint now, but the King of Killing , is not a problem, because more than one saint king fell into the opponent s hands, and the opponent killed Piao Miaofeng.
He walked towards the other side, bypassing Lin Xuan, and finally saw the scene ahead.It was obvious that this time he was going to exert the strongest power, and the terrifying notes surrounded her, carrying the aura of the great way.
The same is true for Bingwei and Changqing. They also came up to kill, Lin Xuan snorted coldly, showing no fear.The dark red dragon frowned, be careful, this guy is probably a soul master, don t fall for his illusion.
The lower half of the body stood there, but the upper body fell from the sky.A figure came out and asked, Shangxian, what s going on Lin Xuan said that on the night of the full moon, there is a grand party in Zifu.
In the farewell of these strong men, Lin Xuan left the Feng Clan, and then he went again.Even the strong men in Dongtian were puzzled. What is going on in this Moonlight City Some people said that it was a genius of beast control who came suddenly, maybe it was because of snatching this genius that the battle was triggered.
This Luo Feifan is really unlucky. He was originally very talented, but he just offended someone and was beaten as a young patriarch.Taking away the other party s storage ring, Lin Xuan soared into the air and left here.
The ancient city of Taiqing seemed to have fallen into tranquility again, because the storm caused by Lin Xuan gradually subsided.In that case, why did he hide it kill There are three more around, peak saint kings, their auras are incomparable, and they have suppressed the world for a while.
But Wang Xuexin knew that this was not feasible. The reason is that the snipers are fully armed with food, engineer shovels and sometimes even carry directional mines
At this time, there is a large flying claw with a rope hanging on the waist, which makes it very inconvenient to move.The devils who were in the trenches made them a little bit scrupulous.
Oh Drift off to Dreamland: Essential Sleep-Boosting Tips for a Restful Night's Sleep , and then nodded in agreement. This is a good way Zhao Gang praised Northern City has been occupied by our army and has become an empty city.Obviously, if Mao Xiong directly contacts the Eighth Route Army, it may affect its assistance to the recalcitrant army, and it is normal to be unwilling.
They hope to use the puppet army to find out the firepower of the Eighth Route Army, and then use artillery and regular troops to attack
Simply put, it is to save shells and reduce the casualties of the devils.But as long as you give them a head on blow to let them know that their opponents are not easy to provoke, their greedy nature and fear of death will soon be revealed, and they all hide in their hiding places like bereaved dogs and dare not move.
But if dozens or hundreds of people are fighting like this, and after this wave of relaying, the bullets will dat da da Conquer Pain and Inflammation with the Ultimate Pain Reliever: Vanquish Inflammation Today! like dense and uniform raindrops flying around the devils, beating the devils like peeling onions.It s like this. Zhang Wanhe explained The devils changed their tactics on the blockade.
Wilson, there are still 30 minutes Wilson nodded with pain on his face.So Sun Ming no longer hesitated, and immediately ordered the troops to practice in accordance with the three three system tactics of the Eighth Route Army.
Pointing to the map, Wang Xuexin explained Look, Commander, the defensive lines built by the recalcitrant army are all on the front slope.Hearing this, Wang Xuexin couldn t Introduction help cursing inwardly, forcing the people to do hard labor is for you to beat the devils, but you let the people fix these enjoyments, are you worthy of those fellow villagers What s more, this fortification has only been guarded for a few days in the hands of the stubborn army
The single room was used by Wang Xuexin as a headquarters.
Some of the bandits are very stubborn and unwilling to submit
These people think that it is happier to occupy the mountains The Magnesium Miracle: How Sleep Can Benefit Your Mind and Body and become kings in the mountains, and no one can do anything to them.And Wang Xuexin pays great attention to concealment in the application of tanks.
Sun Erwei had reminded him before that Ying Jiang did not want to anger the devils, which is why Wang Xuexin did not contact Sun Erwei but contacted Skinny.Wang Xuexin had already been mentally prepared in this regard, so he didn t have so many thoughts.
He needs to report the suggestions he got here to General Halsey in detail.Otherwise, the enemy s artillery is likely to be diverted and the opportunity to annihilate the enemy will be lost.
They either die in battle or surrender. Although there are many soldiers urgently mobilized by Mao Xiong, the equipment and production capacity in stock cannot keep up, so there is a shortage of equipment and even a shortage of rifles.What s more, I don t think there is any difference Soothe the Pain: A Guide to Choosing the Best Pain Relief Rubs between showing your back in front of them and showing your flanks in front of them There is nothing wrong with that.
The rifles had been fully refitted with Springfield style firepower, not to mention that they were equipped with many rocket launchers.The reason is that many refugees came from the devils, and there are hundreds of thousands of these refugees.
Wang Binghua thought that Adjutant Zhang was forced to the other side, but later he found out that Adjutant Zhang was planning to Soothe Dental Pain with These Natural Pain Killers escape at this time, so he intentionally separated from him.No one would have imagined that he would actually shift the target of special operations to Yuncheng under such circumstances
Therefore, Wang Xuexin miscalculated, and the chief also miscalculated.
Not afraid, but afraid that a road thousands of miles away will be cut off This made Zhao Gang lose his mind.Zhao Gang was finally done with his work, but he was still reluctantly waving at the departing workers.
Of course, Wang Xuexin, who traveled from modern times, must be forward looking.He replied proudly Head Li, those of us soldiers who went to bomb Tokyo are also heroes who are not afraid of death Yes, yes Yes Li Yunlong nodded, He dares to blow up the devil s lair, he is a man Li Yunlong knows heroes and values heroes, no matter what country he is from, as long as his bones are strong enough, he will be respected three points.
When the chief received the training plan and staffing from Zhao Gang, he praised This kind of army is very innovative Although the equipment and training direction are different from those of the Devil s Secret Service, the strategic goal is similar to that of the Devil aspirin for menstrual cramps s Secret Service.Shangzhu hoped to take advantage of the condescending Acetaminophen for Cramps: A Natural and Effective Solution advantage of the city wall to delay the advance speed of the Eighth Route Army a little so that the reinforcements could arrive.
There are many machinery factories concentrated near that street, which can be regarded as the industrial area of Yuncheng.In fact, they had only one way to survive, which was to use the firepower of tanks and the coordination of infantry to repel the enemy s encirclement on the spot.
Then Zhutian Shangjiang understood Lieutenant General is worried about Xiao Dongbei Anda twenty three nodded.How could Chongqing allow this to happen Shinozuka Yoshio replied According to intelligence, this is a transaction between Citigroup and the Eighth Route Army rather than aid, so the Chongqing side has no right to interfere The deal is the incendiary bombs used by the Eighth Route Army to burn down a tank battalion of our army on the battlefield Neiji Okamura punched the table hard.
At this time, Major Thomas was recalling what Wilson said, and then asked his assistant, Captain Custer Do you know anything He said that guy saved our country The that guy that Major Thomas said was obviously referring to It was Wang Xuexin, Custer understood.The reason is that if the devil blaster rushed to the state of being able to fight the bayonet, the bayonet would no longer work
Many devils had already pulled the fuse of the explosive package or cluster grenade when they rushed forward.
Arimitojiro turned around and ran away with his subordinates without even saying hello to Kimizu Kibu.Wang Xuexin continued to explain Because of its viscosity, it can splash far away, Release Pain: A Comprehensive Guide to Flexall Pain Relieving Gel and because of its high combustion value, it only needs a small amount to have a strong lethality Can I try it Sun Erwei asked.
Remember every word Although Sun Erwei knew that this was an exaggerated statement by the colonel, Sun Erwei knew that it also reflected the importance that the Research Bureau attached to these ideas.Not bad This small Northeast has an international perspective.
Once the eight chariots were destroyed or more than half of them were killed or injured, Haraguchi would have nothing to fight against the enemy.In Li Yunlong s words, the beheading was the punishment for Zhu Ziming s traitor, and the burial was for the sake of his former comrades in arms.
If anyone has experience, it is a few people who fought in Yucun before the driver is a monk, the gunner is Laojiu, the machine gunner is Gangzi, and the commander and gunner The tail gunner is Wang Xuexin.Originally wanted to buy Fenjiu, but Wang Xuexin was so shy
The stubborn army hadn Soothe the Pain: A Guide to Natural Herbal Pain Killers t paid the Eighth Route Army for a long time, the regular army had Soothe the Pain: A Comprehensive Guide to Nail Pain Relief no money, and the irregular army could only rely on themselves.
Shi Sha also came to his senses, and stared blankly at Wang Xuexin You are
Xiaodongbei Wang Xuexin was a little strange, and asked, How do you know It s the goal It was posted not long ago, and we just received the news Wang Xuexin said Oh and asked with great interest How much is my reward Deng Xianfeng replied One hundred thousand oceans When I said this, everyone was stunned, and even Wang Xuexin himself was a little surprised.
Battalion Commander Xie Baoqing said, This means
that our battalion needs to add 60 tanks Oh boy, this is a big deal.
Ma Yuanshan, you ve actually left the customs. Du Hongling also had an extremely solemn expression.Indeed, I think so too. Many old people think so. They felt that the reason why Lin Xuan Unleash Your Inner Goddess: A Guide to Menstruation and Beyond s team failed to come back this time was because Lin Xuan was made the captain.
Old Monster Dugu was floating in the sky, turned his head suddenly, his eyes pierced the void like sharp sword energy.Engulf some mountains and sky completely. This palm is even more terrifying than before.
It s not impossible to kill Da Neng. You have other methods, Lin Xuan was surprised.Lin Xuan was also extremely nervous, the Holy Lord of the Holy Land, his strength can be said Cultivating Calm and Rest: A Guide to Sleep Remedies to be extremely terrifying and unfathomable.
He exuded an ice like breath, like Fast Freeze Gel: A Miracle for Damaged Skin a god, looking down All living beings.There is a magical power in these stones. Fortunately, he has the God of Mystery, otherwise he might not be able to see clearly if he uses other pupil techniques.
Originally, they thought that Lin Xuan would cut the Tackling Period Cramps: A Comprehensive Guide to Relief most heterogeneous crystals.Her face was extremely pale, but she still gritted her teeth and said, You can t kill me, I m the Holy Maiden of Wanchu.
These figures have a fierce aura on them, and most people really dare not pick them up.However, at this moment, in Beiliang City, a jet black light burst out.
Three golden spears pierced through the void, and then pierced the bodies of the three kings, nailing them in the sky.It s too scary. This is the murderous intent emanating from the saint s bones.
After all, if he was killed in the wilderness, it would be for nothing.So the next moment, he gritted his teeth and said, Damn it, you bullied people too much You bullied people too much After hearing this, the members of the Warrior Wolf Gang sneered Yes, we bullied you, what s the matter, you still want to fight back How dare you fight back If you Liquid Aleve: A Natural Pain Relief That's Easy on the Stomach fight back, we will cripple you, and you will never be able to participate in the selection of the palace.
They really couldn t figure out why the other party didn t run away.And he could see that most of the supernatural powers and strength of this Dugu old monster were on the big star umbrella.
Lin Xuan said coldly. He came here only to look for treasures, and he didn t want to fight these demon kings.But the little green claws can survive, I have to say, it is really shocking Others were also puzzled, how could something that was 100,000 years old be handed down Of course ordinary Conquer Period Pain: Simple Ways to Reduce and Eliminate Cramps things can t be handed down, but what if it was sealed in the god crystal At this moment, a living fossil said This claw is not ordinary.
Outside, more than a dozen mountain peaks are still cracked, and the ground is even more cracked, with cracks appearing one after another.Humming Lin Xuan s body, a terrifying new breath of ice surged and froze in all directions.
At the same time, the other two also shot. One of the youths waved his fist Sleepless Nights? Discover These 10 Tips for Sound Slumber! quickly, and a vast aura emerged from him.His current combat power may have been understood when he was discussing swords in Huashan.
Moreover, the strength has become extremely powerful.At this moment, they felt a surge of excitement and a deep chill in their hearts, because they found that even if they faced Biofreeze Pregnancy: Everything You Need to Know the three swords, there was no solution at all.
However, he didn t intend to make a move. First, he didn t know these people at all, and he didn t know why these people were fighting.They looked cold and proud, and quickly came to a mountain peak.
Lin Xuan s expression also changed, he snorted coldly, the dragon sword soul in his body was about to explode.At least dozens of kings died. Heaven, what kind of battle happened inside It s too intense.
The mighty kings behind him also exuded a terrifying aura.The Demon Sword King snorted coldly, and was about to make a move.
,,, The outside world, the sky of Xia Kingdom. Murong Qingcheng and Luo Bingshan resisted with difficulty.Hearing Lin Xuan s words, the second helmsman was taken aback for a moment, and then laughed wildly.
Look at Well, maybe he hasn t even scratched the surface yet.The ancient tree felt the crisis, and all its branches trembled.
With a roar, he carried the White Tiger Divine Fist again and quickly killed it.In this case, I will accept it. The two envoys on the left and right were really excited, because they had already remembered the previous events.
Yes, that s right. There is no weakness in his whole body, even if he is killed, or even his head explodes, he can recover.One night of carnival, everyone had a great time. On the second day, Lin Xuan took a good rest for a day, and on the third day he resumed Sweet Dreams and Peaceful Sleep: Unveiling Natural Ways to Conquest Insomnia his normal practice again.
The dark red dragon was very excited, and then He added We need to send someone to the auction, otherwise we won t know who got the good stuff.The dragon s mouth opened and spit out countless sea water, forming huge waves, blocking all the stars.
The next moment, his pupils shrank sharply, because he found that Lin Xuan suddenly appeared and stopped aside.n Netizens please remind Please pay attention to rest your eyes when reading for a long time.
Yanfeng and Duan Tianxing were killed. The growth rate of this son is indeed beyond our expectations.Accompanied by it, countless thunderstorms landed in all directions.
Under normal circumstances, these warriors would not even look at it, because this long sword is so ordinary.In the dark space, the void fluctuated, and two rays of light appeared at both ends, floating in the void.
But unexpectedly, an unexpected change happened immediately after.But they all clenched their weapons tightly, planning to fight to the death.
Wei Wufeng stepped forward, holding the golden knife at his waist, and suddenly a violent knife intent condensed on his body, as if The Peerless Knife was unsheathed, making people tremble.He was scared, really scared because the opponent was stronger than him, and he didn t seem to care about the rules of the city at all.
There was still a look of panic in his eyes. Please pay attention to rest your eyes when reading for a long time.Under such black flames, they have no power to resist at all.
The expressions of the four members of the Shen family who were kneeling on the ground changed drastically, and their eyes were full of despair.He found that this eight treasure chess game was even more miraculous than he had imagined.
Another handsome man in a red robe also spoke. There are circles with different strengths.Actually, I have invited these people this time for the same purpose.
The terrifying golden light seemed to tear through the sky, exuding an extremely terrifying aura.This surprised him even more. Apart from the king s family, is there any other powerful disciple who can be so shocked No, even the king s family can t find such a person Odd treasure, this kid must have a strange treasure in his hand to be able to cause this kind of strange It s like that.
It was a figure with a stalwart figure, shining bright light all over his body, like a round of the sun.Murong Patriarch sneered, and then quickly moved. A purple long knife appeared in his hand, shining with incomparable brilliance.
That meant that the strength of Lin Xuan and the Dark Red Shenlong definitely surpassed the half step kings, especially the Dark Dragon Shenlong, who even carried an aura that made their hearts tremble.What s the matter, uncomfortable Lin Xuan asked. My pupil technique has broken through, and I have a clearer perception of the surroundings.
This rune is very complicated, composed of countless mysterious lines, it was very dim at first, but as more and more blood mist was added, the rune gradually glowed scarlet.