Đơn hàng dồi dào nhưng các nhà máy dệt may, da giày khó tuyển công nhân mới, chưa kể không ít lao động sẵn sàng “nhảy” việc tìm mức lương tốt hơn.
Sau Tết, chị Nguyễn Thị Bích Ngọc, 40 tuổi, trọ ở xã Thới Tam Thôn (huyện Hóc Môn) quyết định “nhảy” việc sau 6 năm gắn bó với công ty may gần nơi ở. Lương cơ bản mỗi tháng chưa đến 5 triệu đồng, ít được tăng ca là hai lý do chính khiến nữ công nhân quyết định đưa đơn.
“Nhiều người nghỉ chứ không riêng gì tôi. Cả chuyền mấy chục người mà giờ chưa đến một nửa bám trụ”, chị Ngọc nói. Năm ngoái, khi dịch bùng phát, nhà máy phát hiện ca nhiễm nên ngừng sản xuất, một số công nhân về quê. Sau Tết, doanh nghiệp xung quanh tuyển dụng rầm rộ nên nhiều người không ngần ngại đổi việc. Phần mình, chị dự tính trong thời gian nhận trợ cấp thất nghiệp sẽ xin làm thời vụ cho xưởng may tư nhân, nhận hàng về bán online. Nếu tìm được công ty mới, lương thưởng tốt chị sẽ quay lại nhà máy, ngược lại sẽ chuyển hướng sang nghề khác kiếm sống.
“Nhảy” việc tìm kiếm cơ hội mới sau Tết như chị Ngọc không phải là cá biệt. Bà Nguyễn Thị Thủy, Phó chủ tịch công đoàn Dệt May Việt Nam, cho hay tỷ lệ này vào khoảng 10% tổng số lao động, càng làm gia tăng áp lực thiếu lao động lên các nhà máy. Để ứng phó, các doanh nghiệp gia tăng tuyển dụng bù đắp số nghỉ việc, phục vụ mở rộng sản xuất. Các nhà máy thuộc Tập đoàn Dệt may có mức lương bình quân mỗi tháng cho công nhân mới vào khoảng 8 triệu đồng.
“Nhiều nhà máy đã lắp đầy đơn hàng đến hết quý 3 nên bao nhiêu cũng tuyển, không giới hạn số lượng. Thế nhưng kiếm người cực kỳ khó”, bà Thủy nói. Nếu các năm trước, mỗi ngày một nhà máy có thể nhận vài trăm hồ sơ xin việc của lao động mới thì hiện tại con số này chỉ dừng ở vài chục, có ngày chưa đến 10.
Công ty Việt Nam Samho đưa công nhân từ An Giang lên nhà máy ở TP HCM. Ảnh: An Phương
Dệt may, da giày là hai ngành dùng nhiều lao động nhất trong các ngành kinh tế của Việt Nam. Trong đó, dệt may có khoảng 2 triệu lao động, chiếm 25% toàn ngành chế biến chế tạo. Con số này ở ngành da dày là hơn 1,4 triệu, chiếm tỷ lệ trên 18%.
Bà Phan Thị Thanh Xuân, Phó chủ tịch Hiệp hội Da – Giày – Túi xách Việt Nam (Lefaso), nói đơn hàng dồi dào nhưng thiếu lao động, khó tuyển mới là tình trạng chung của hơn 2.000 doanh nghiệp trong ngành. Có những nhà máy rao tuyển vài nghìn lao động nhưng ròng rã 2-3 tháng chỉ tuyển được vài trăm nên phải xoay xở đủ kiểu mới có thể hoàn thành đơn hàng.
Với chỉ tiêu tuyển mới 500 công nhân may, thu nhập mỗi tháng hơn 8 triệu đồng nhưng gần hai tháng qua, nhà máy Thời trang G.M (Đồng Nai) chưa tuyển đủ số lượng. Ngoài kết nối với trung tâm dịch vụ việc làm, bộ nhận nhân sự của nhà máy còn trực tiếp về các tỉnh, gặp từng người để tư vấn.
Bộ phận tuyển dụng công ty, cho hay ban giám đốc quyết định chi hơn một tỷ đồng để thưởng cho công nhân mới. Trong đó, lao động sẽ được nhận ngay một triệu đồng khi ký hợp đồng chính thức, hỗ trợ nhà trọ 6 triệu đồng. Suốt ba tháng đầu, công ty lo đủ ba bữa ăn sáng, trưa, tối. Căn tin nhà máy chuẩn bị sẵn các phần ăn, tan ca người lao động chỉ mang về phòng trọ để dùng.
Lý giải nguyên nhân khó tuyển lao động dù phúc lợi tốt, phía công ty cho rằng lao động trẻ muốn được tăng ca nhiều để thêm thu nhập. Trong khi các công ty may bị ràng buộc yêu cầu của khách hàng không được làm quá giờ quy định, vi phạm sẽ bị phạt. Toàn bộ nhà máy G.M được nghỉ hai ngày cuối tuần nên công nhân không mặn mà.
Theo bà Nguyễn Thị Thủy, lao động ngành dệt may, da giày đang bị cạnh tranh gay gắt. Không chỉ cạnh tranh giữa các nhà máy với nhau mà còn giữa các địa phương, các nhóm ngành. Đơn cử, vài năm trước công nhân các tỉnh miền Tây sẽ lên TP HCM tìm việc, giờ đây họ có thể chọn Tiền Giang, Long An để dừng chân với chi phí sinh hoạt rẻ hơn, lương không chênh lệch nhiều.
Nếu chỉ nhìn vào số liệu thống kê lao động quay trở lại, thành phố sẽ rất lạc quan nhưng thực tế nhiều người trong số đó chọn làm lao động tự do. Vào nhà máy không còn là ưu tiên hàng đầu của lao động trẻ, họ có thể chạy xe ôm công nghệ để được tự do về giờ giấc, tham gia vào các ngành dịch vụ…
Lãnh đạo Lefaso cho rằng để có được lao động, nhiều nhà máy tung ra đủ chiêu để thu hút công nhân như lo chỗ ở, chi hàng trăm tỷ đồng để thưởng cho công nhân mới. Tuy nhiên chỉ những doanh nghiệp có tiềm lực tài chính mạnh mới làm được, các công ty nhỏ sau thời gian chống chọi với dịch, cạn kiệt nguồn tiền gần như “bỏ cuộc đua”.
Để đối phó với tình trạng khan hiếm lao động, nhiều năm qua, một số doanh nghiệp trong ngành đã đưa nhà máy sản xuất về các tỉnh hoặc phân bổ lại các khâu sản xuất. Đơn cử, Công ty cổ phần Quốc tế Phong Phú với trên 16.000 lao động nhưng các nhà máy được bố trí trải dài từ Long An đến Tuyên Quang.
Tại TP HCM, doanh nghiệp này cũng đặt trung tâm may mẫu và đảm nhận công đoạn phức tạp. Robot được sử dụng trong một số công đoạn để tiết giảm nhân công. Công ty giày Việt Nam Samho ngoài nhà máy ở Củ Chi (TP HCM) còn có nhà máy ở An Giang, bộ phận nhân sự ở tỉnh sẽ tuyển lao động giúp và luân chuyển lên thành phố làm việc.
Theo số liệu của TP HCM, Bình Dương, Đồng Nai, quý 1 năm nay, các doanh nghiệp trên địa bàn có nhu cầu tuyển mới khoảng 150.000 lao động, đứng đầu là ngành dệt may, da giày. Một số nhà máy lớn cần 1.000-5.000 công nhân, tung hàng loạt chương trình thưởng hấp dẫn để thu hút người mới.
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After walking around for a while, 50 of the ten tons of lunar soil they took had been consumed Of course, the sailing distance also reached a full two billion kilometers Vittorio couldn t help but think that just a god s body could possess such a powerful magic reserve, but what if it was a godhead with a higher energy density or even the god himself Will it be possible to directly allow the spacecraft to reach or even exceed the speed of light Lin En is also thinking about this issue.
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Because it is very likely that there is a feint attack over there.asked curiously. Do you know why it s called this The old miner didn t dare to hide it and quickly explained it.
Sure enough, just as Lin En thought, after the fire dissipated, the huge satellite was not damaged at all, and it did not even slow down one bit.Speaker Linn, Lord Vittorio has been waiting for you for a long time Dennis hurried forward and said excitedly.
The new plane was obviously not that simple. The God of Life and Creation was thinking, when he heard the Suture Lord once again said some explosive news.What they have been experimenting with before has always been a single hole baffle.
After Lin En hesitated for a moment, he agreed. The promotion of Legend has probably failed.That s really an advantage for her Harrov said helplessly.
Only Linn, who was also a body of energy, could do this.She held her hands on the front of the fuselage. He actually broke off the propeller forcefully and used it as a weapon to smash down the entire machine body Inside the fuselage, Linn, Exploring The Benefits Of Cbd Gummies In Charlotte Nc A Comprehensive Guide 928 who exists as a magic projection, is not afraid, and is holding a strange silver ball in his hand.
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Since it was not yet certain, he was not prepared to spend too much energy here.To complete this ritual, soul power infection, energy integration, and magic shaping are indispensable This requires extremely large and precise computing power Moreover, the strength of the soul of the five ring great wizard and the powerful enemies in front of him will not allow him to The 3851 Benefits And Effectiveness Of Green Mountain Cbd Gummies A Comprehensive Review Blfzl slowly complete his promotion.
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In addition to the most basic chemical properties, I think the weight, density, melting point, boiling point, molecular weight, period, etc.They, the bishops, are the Lord s shepherds on earth and the embodiment of the Lord s will.
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Wang s bodyguard. The intermediate tracking talisman is effective for three hours.How long will it take for the spiritual power in your body to recover I won t stay in Nanshan Country for long.
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The explosion was the most powerful, and it was even inaccurate to say that it was 100 accurate.This was a fair war and recognized by both parties.
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The Northern Shu monk appeared here and contacted the previous golden elixir sword cultivator.
Youdao is a good man who doesn t fight with women. Although Cheng Cbd Gummies For Ed Chewing Your Way To Improved 679 Sexual Health en Mingzun is a man, in all aspects he looks like a man.By the way, the reading app I am using recently, app has many book sources, complete books, and is updated quickly As the lord of a city, Lord Yaoyue would certainly not be troubled by such a trivial matter.
What happened before happened too suddenly. The wine tasting party in Jiuxian City had just ended, and everyone had not had time to enjoy the wines judged at the meeting.The monk at the blood pool was not bad at it. Although he was a little unprepared for Tong Yan s killer move, he still had many ways to deal with it.
The Ten Kings Palace is a huge system, and several ghost kings have lived in the Ten Kings Palace for hundreds of years.He is more cautious than Qingyang, because his cultivation level is there, and the gap between him and Qingyang is obvious.
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At such a speed, he was suddenly caught off guard. In desperation, he quickly pushed the Five Elements Sword Formation out, trying to keep the iron eating beast, but unfortunately it was a step too late.Everyone had nothing against them overthrowing the Blood Demon Sect and rebuilding the immortal sect.
The zombie s vitality is much stronger than that of the human monk.God s will is like this and there is no way. Qingyang said.
If little friend Qingyang doesn t dislike it, I will give her to Can you make up for the harm our master and disciple have done to you The foundation building female ghost cultivator at the auction seemed to have such a thing.Youdao is that people have to bow their heads under the low eaves.
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