Doanh nghiệp dệt may, da giày trước nỗi lo khan hiếm lao động
Ngày 8/10, Hiệp hội Dệt may Việt Nam đã tổ chức buổi đối thoại trực tuyến với chủ đề “Chung sức vì sự phục hồi bền vững ngành dệt may và da giày Việt Nam”.
Đối thoại trực tuyến Chung sức vì sự phục hồi bền vững ngành dệt may – da giày Việt Nam. Ảnh Đức Dũng/BNEWS/TTXVN
1. Tình hình lao động ngành dệt may – gia dày Việt Nam trong dịch Covid-19
Tại buổi đối thoại, các ý kiến cho rằng, vấn đề kéo người lao động trở lại làm việc vẫn là bài toán khó với các doanh nghiệp.
Theo báo cáo từ Hiệp hội Dệt may Việt Nam, ngành dệt may, da giày là hai ngành sử dụng nhiều lao động nhất trong các ngành kinh tế của Việt Nam.
Dệt may có khoảng 2 triệu lao động công nghiệp (chiếm 25% lao động toàn ngành công nghiệp Chế biến chế tạo). Da giày cũng sử dụng khoảng 1,4 triệu lao động công nghiệp (chiếm 18,2%). Ngoài ra, còn có gần 1,5 triệu người kinh doanh thương mại và dịch vụ liên quan đến dệt may, da giày.
Đây cũng là hai ngành có kim ngạch xuất khẩu rất lớn. Năm 2019 đã đạt gần 60 tỷ USD, chiếm trên 22% kim ngạch xuất khẩu cả nước; trong đó, dệt may đạt gần 39 tỷ USD và da giày đạt gần 20 tỷ USD.
Tuy nhiên, bà Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Mai, Phó Tổng thư ký, Hiệp hội Dệt May Việt Nam cho hay, từ đầu năm 2020, khi dịch COVID-19 bùng phát tại Trung Quốc sau đó lan ra toàn thế giới, chưa bao giờ chuỗi cung ứng của hai ngành này phải đối mặt với những thách thức vô cùng lớn do gián đoạn nguồn cung nguyên phụ liệu và sụt giảm nhu cầu tiêu thụ sản phẩm tại các thị trường chính.
Năm 2020, là năm đầu tiên hai ngành có mức tăng trưởng âm khoảng 10% sau vài chục năm tăng liên tục, ở mức cao.
Từ cuối tháng 4/2021 đến nay, dịch COVID-19 đã làm cho nhiều doanh nghiệp dệt may, da giày phải đóng cửa, thu hẹp sản xuất, người lao động mất việc làm. Riêng ngành dệt may lực lượng lao động tại khu vực này khoảng trên 1,2 triệu người chiếm gần 65% lao động toàn ngành.
“Nhiều doanh nghiệp thực hiện phương án sản xuất “3 tại chỗ”; “một cung đường – hai điểm đến”, “4 xanh”… nhưng với chi phí xét nghiệm, chi phí sản xuất rất lớn và nguy cơ lây nhiễm vẫn rất cao, nên chỉ là giải pháp tình thế cho một bộ phận doanh nghiệp và không thể kéo dài.
Phương án phòng chống dịch giữa các địa phương không thống nhất, nơi đóng – nơi mở, nơi chặt – nơi lỏng… cũng là nguyên nhân gây ách tắc khâu vận chuyển nguyên phụ liệu và hàng hóa xuất khẩu”, bà Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Mai nói.
Theo số liệu của Tổng cục thống kê, kim ngạch xuất khẩu dệt may tháng 8/2021 giảm 15,9% so với tháng 7/2021 và tháng 9/2021 tiếp tục giảm 9,2% so với tháng 8/2021.
Đặc biệt, tâm lý lo sợ lây nhiễm cùng với đời sống khó khăn, do không đi làm, không có thu nhập, đã khiến hàng triệu người lao động rời bỏ TP. Hồ Chí Minh, Bình Dương, Đồng Nai… về quê và không ít trong số đó là công nhân dệt may, da giày.
2. Bài toán lao động ngành dệt may da giày Việt Nam
Tại buổi đối thoại, bà Phan Thị Thanh Xuân, Phó Chủ tịch kiêm Tổng thư ký Hiệp hội Da giày-Túi xách Việt Nam cho hay, chuỗi cung ứng dệt may, da giày lại một lần nữa có nguy cơ đứt gãy không phải do yếu tố cung – cầu bên ngoài mà do chính yếu tố trong nước; trong đó việc khan hiếm lao động là một nguyên nhân chính.
Đây là bài toán khó cho các doanh nghiệp dệt may, da giày khi bước vào giai đoạn phục hồi sản xuất theo chủ trương mới của Chính phủ là “Thích ứng an toàn, linh hoạt, kiểm soát hiệu quả dịch COVID-19” thay cho chủ trương “Không có COVID-19”.
Bà Xuân cho rằng, nếu chỉ phụ thuộc nguồn cung nguyên phụ liệu cũng như nhu cầu tiêu thụ của một số thị trường nào đó, rủi ro sẽ rất lớn khi có biến động. Sắp tới chúng ta phải tìm cách nâng tỷ lệ chủ động nguồn cung để tránh phụ thuộc và hưởng lợi từ các FTA.
Thứ hai, người lao động là vốn quý nhất của doanh nghiệp, nhất là đối với các ngành sử dụng nhiều lao động như dệt may, da giày. Việc giữ chân người lao động, làm cho họ gắn bó với doanh nghiệp là giải pháp căn cơ mà mỗi doanh nghiệp phải làm; trong đó có các vấn đề cấp bách như tiêm vaccine, chế độ hỗ trợ…
Theo khảo sát từ Trung tâm Nghiên cứu Quan hệ lao động (ERC), có tới 62% lao động trong các ngành bị giảm thu nhập do bị giãn ca, làm việc không liên tục; độ chênh lệch phủ vaccine giữa các tỉnh miền Nam và miền Bắc – Trung cũng khá lớn. Lượng người lao động về quê khó tiếp cận với vaccine hơn; những hỗ trợ, trợ cấp chưa đến được tay người lao động…
TS. Đỗ Quỳnh Chi, đại diện ERC cho hay, nếu không có biện pháp hỗ trợ tích cực, sẽ phải mất 3-5 tháng để người lao động di cư trở lại nhà máy. Để kéo người lao động trở lại làm việc trong giai đoạn phục hồi, cần phải tiêm vaccine cho người lao động; trong đó lưu ý tăng cường cho khu vực miền Bắc và miền Trung, người lao động di cư về quê. Ngoài ra cần có thể cân nhắc nới lỏng biện pháp chống dịch, lưu thông giữa các tỉnh, cho phép người lao động đã tiêm ít nhất 1 mũi vaccine làm việc bình thường…
“Với doanh nghiệp, cần thường xuyên liên hệ với người lao động để nắm tình hình và hỗ trợ ngay khi cần thiết, thuxếp cho người lao động di cư về quê an toàn hay tiêm vaccine để họ sớm trở lại hoạt động sản xuất”, bà Chi nói…/.
Turn around and look at the bamboo forest opposite. Bow, bow, you surnamed Han, How Long Does Cbd Gummy 27 Stay In Your System why don t you just bend down and touch your forehead to the ground Wouldn t that be more sincere Then Chen Pingan and Li Er walked away.there is really no limit to Bioheal Cbd 0992 Scam Or Legit Investigation Review learning, but Pei Qian is willing to explore. Of course, Chen Pingan will not refuse her eagerness to learn, and nodded Okay.
Xu Yuanxia, who was the master, made trouble inside and outside. Chen Pingan did not take Pei Qian with The Benefits Of Cbd Gummies For Hair Loss A 4331 Comprehensive Guide Dxpsg him and asked her to stay in the martial arts hall and look after the children.When the old scholar was unknown in the market, he chatted with his earliest students about these words many times.
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Yao Xianzhi turned around, wiped his face, turned around immediately, and said with a smile Actually, on the way here, I made up my mind not to Darwin Cbd 08 Review A Comprehensive Analysis Of The Products Quality And Effectiveness Qagkn go to the border.Cui Han acted more utilitarian. No wonder Qi Jingchun dared to choose Tongyezhou as the battlefield as soon as he appeared, a large world that had been carefully calculated, because the escape route had been paved by the joint efforts of senior brother Cui Chan and junior brother Chen Ping an.
The man did. With a little smile, he took the initiative to ask Do you want the Hua Xun Tie that was previously completed by City Lord Shao Chen Pingan shook his head and said Mr.It is difficult to learn. Cui Dongshan shook his head and said seriously Students are only good at destroying Avalon Sleep Gummies A Comprehensive Guide 968 To Restful Nights And Improved Wellbeing Bdzuy things and breaking people s hearts.
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It s a bit sad. You can t even be an official. Chen Pingan smiled and nodded, No. Pei Qian returned to the inn, knocked on the door and entered.There is no need to be angry, if I were him, I would treat Sister Ye as a fairy in the sky who can only be watched from a distance but not Understanding The Benefits Of Bioscience Cbd Gummies 277 For Enhanced Wellbeing played with.
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He didn t know the importance of the right and the willow leaf was nailed again. It entered the center of her eyebrows, deeper than before.At the dinner table, each person had a bowl of wontons. Chen Pingan joked I heard that a man from Dali came to Zhuguo.
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The children s names are confusing to the seniority, whether they call them high or low, the elders will not care.
Only recently did I realize 50 of it, and then I passed.However, Shao Nan also felt a benefit.Because there have been many teams entering the forbidden area of Magic Spring recently, most of them have not returned.
Lan Yuanzhou didn t expect that Shao Nan could resolve the predicament so easily.Because it may contain Taiqing Ice Panacea.Who is Huanhai Xianjun, almost no one in the Colorful Continent knows.
Wugu Town is one of the nine relatively large towns.Dao Natural Sect has no idea.They just want to develop in a dull way, but the Huadie Water Bird Sect and the Shadowless Piercing Kong Sect always have some small moves.
If it weren t for these patriarchs messages, at least half of the heaven s favored ones who could enter the top 100 would not have participated in this fire control competition.Shao Nan s stone stirred up thousands of waves, and even Zhenjun Gan Yan was a Choosing The Best Shark Tank Cbd Gummies A Flavorful Quest To 1157 Quit Smoking little dumbfounded.
A day without comprehension of the field is like a thorn in the choke, which is very uncomfortable.It s so unpredictable.Next, apart from going out for inspections, Shao Nan spent the rest of his time in Alan s room practicing illusion, basically not contacting the Bibo Huanyue tribe.
He even continued to ask about the bet.Is this buddy stupid It s a duel of life and death, and he still cares about the bet Yeah, there is no chance of winning at all.After all, I haven t left Zichang Prefecture after I formed the alchemy.
No matter which family, someone has become a disciple of the winning sect, and finally left White Dragon City.Shao Nan has been looking for it, but he did not expect to find it here by accident, and it is so cheap to buy it.
However, Shao Nan has one thing that is very puzzling.Hurry Fx Cbd Gummies Review Benefits Ingredients And Expert 56 Opinions up to pay homage to the teacher.Good Good Jiuli Sword Master nodded, From now on, you are my thirty seventh disciple, but you still need to work hard if you want to become my disciple.
There is absolutely no room for redemption.The Bibo Huanyue Clan deliberately distorted the facts, such a shameless act made Shao Nan feel unacceptable.What 100,000 monks test at the same time My God How much resources will this cost The Sacred Fire Glazed Sect is really powerful.
This time, the Colorful Continent was mobilized again, but this time the target was the people who came out of Dayan Jinxian Cave Mansion.The three Huixu felt anxious immediately.Could it be that the sect has been wiped out in more than a year Xinghuo Shinichi used the power of the formation outside the volcanic forbidden zone to check, and found that the head of Jinding and others were leisurely watching a play outside, and he felt relieved, the sect seemed to be still there.
However, Shao Nan understood.The most important reason why he was able to defeat Zhenjun Jinhong was his seventh order flying sword.In recent years, I have spared the vicinity of Desang City, and I have not found a way to improve, and the situation is getting worse.
Shao Nan now surpasses Jindan Dzogchen s spiritual consciousness and cooperates with the hidden space spiritual breath technique, at least the two in front of him cannot see through Shao Nan s true cultivation.Just because of our relationship, an invitation letter is of course handy.
He had already stared at himself.It seems that Yan Jianbai simply wanted to attack himself.Shao Nan couldn t help sighing, fortunately he had refined the Seven colored Lanlong Sword, otherwise the previous Langya Xuanyan Sword would have suffered a lot.
What Lan Yin is your sister Min Haoyan was taken aback, and only then remembered that Master Bengshan seemed to have said something to Master Nephew Lan just now.Why didn t I find the most important Yangmai fruit Could it be that I guessed wrong Yangmai fruit is not something of the Bibo Huanyue Clan no I don t believe it.
The 68639 Best Cbd Gummies For Energy Top Picks And Benefits terrifying impact even knocked Shao Nan away.All of their bodies rushed towards the fleeing Master Fengliang.After lightly biting a piece of barbecue, Shao Nan s expression changed.
In the The 19 Benefits And Effects Of Sumo Cbd Gummies A Comprehensive Guide Fzhum past, Shao Nan often came to Zangshu Pavilion to read books, but at that time, no one cared about Shao Nan.Fortunately, Shao Nan has this mysterious space, even if there is a little accident, there will be no big trouble.
The fact that he owns the Mai Yangguo vine must not be revealed, otherwise the entire Colorful Continent will be in turmoil.After Qingyan Zhenzun s explanation, Shao Nan finally understood what this gentle fire meant.
A lot of normal.Now that everyone has arrived.Shao Nan and the others came to the living room together, each looked for a seat, and began to ask each other about what happened in the past twenty years.If you lose your life, what is the use of finding the Yangmai fruit No matter how good things are, they are just foreign objects, and only themselves are really important.
Shao Nan was startled.What is rhythm Wasn t it good just now There are so many people eating and it s okay.Lan Yin explained in this way.How is it possible If you want to refine such a magic Beak 41 And Skiff Cbd Reviews A Comprehensive Guide To The Best Cbd Products Ckqgk weapon, you have to soak the refining tool for at least one or two hundred years to have any hope.
Day and night resisting Dacheng Huo Linglong s refinement and Xiaocao er s adjustment, Shao Nan endured extreme pressure.The chaotic and ancient fragments in Shao Nan s hand were given to Shao Nan by Hua Jingtong, whom he met in the caravan when he just left Qingzhou, in order to thank Shao Nan for saving his life.
There is no time Temporarily discontinued After the Queen Mother recovers, resume the update immediately To be continued.At the same time, he signaled his subordinates to carry the dying girl away.
Lan Yin was forced to start refining the little fire spirit dragon.More and more three color chains were burning, but the number of three color chains rushing out of the three color formation plate began to decrease.
However, Shao Nan didn t know that when he first entered Fangshi, someone was following him.It turned out to be the complete version of the Chai family s cooking secrets.
Here Shao Nan s face faded away, although he didn t know what the headmaster had instructed, he also became serious.Just now, he almost died just by looking at it.How could it become something easy to deal with in its mouth.
Not only that, Wen Hou even made a tactic with 12030 Understanding Expired Cbd Gummies Safety Shelf Life And Disposal both hands, obviously inspiring some formation technique.As for why I sold it to you, I certainly hope that Wuling Fenghuo can Bloom in the hands of the most powerful people.
Half a month is definitely more than enough for Shao Nan to adjust his status.There are scenes of fruit ripening everywhere in the fields, and countless people are busy in the crops.
Originally, before the Jiuli Sword Master entered Jiuli Mountain, low level monks could not climb Jiuli Mountain.After all, ordinary moves can t do any harm to Yuanying Zhenjun.
After Fan Tianyou and Lan Yin finished the test.Many geniuses waited for a while and found that Shao Nan had no intention of ending.Wanting to get a piece together is compared to refining precious elixir.
Shao Nan s swordsmanship has changed from astringent at the beginning to more and more mellow.Even in the early stage of Yuanying, the injury cannot be suppressed for a while.
