1. Khái niệm Hệ thống bảo trì định kỳ trên tàu biển Planned maintenance system (PMS)
Hệ thống bảo trì định kỳ trên tàu Planned maintenance system (PMS) phép chủ tàu và nhà điều hành tàu lập kế hoạch, thực hiện và ghi nhận các công tác bảo trì tàu theo thời gian thực nhằm đảm bảo sự tuân thủ các yêu cầu bảo dưỡng của Công ty và nhà sản xuất đặt ra. Mục tiêu của hệ thống này là nhằm đảm bảo hoạt động khai thác tàu luôn an toàn và đáng tin cậy, ngoài ra còn tuân thủ tất cả các quy định an toàn áp dụng trong ngành hàng hải. Có nhiều cách khác nhau để đạt được mục tiêu này, phụ thuộc vào quy mô và độ phức tạp của công ty vận tải và các loại tàu đang hoạt động. Trong tất cả các trường hợp, phương pháp tiếp cận của hệ thống quản lý bảo trì PMS là dựa trên đánh giá rủi ro và bắt đầu bằng việc thiết lập một cơ sở dữ liệu hoàn chỉnh về tất cả trang bị máy móc, thiết bị và phụ tùng có trên tàu.
Hệ thống bảo trì định kỳ trên tàu PMS trên tàu là bắt buộc theo mã an toàn quản lý quốc tế (ISM). Hệ thống bảo trì định kỳ hiệu quả không chỉ giúp đáp ứng các mục tiêu an toàn và môi trường được quy định trong Mã ISM, mà còn là một khoản đầu tư bảo vệ tài sản và tối ưu hóa quản lý tài sản cho các doanh nghiệp vận hành tàu bè.
2. Các module có trong Hệ thống bảo trì định kỳ trên tàu (PMS)
Hệ thống bảo trì định kỳ trên tàu PMS thường tích hợp một số các module riêng lẻ hoặc xây dựng thành một hệ thống quản lý hoàn chỉnh tương tự hệ thống quản lý bảo trì CMMS cho cảng biển và cơ sở đóng tàu. Thông thường, hệ thống PMS được kết hợp với các mô-đun khác, ví dụ như module quản lý mua sắm hàng hải, module quản lý an toàn tàu, module quản lý thiết bị trên tàu, Module quản lý tình trạng thân tàu và module phân tích dữ liệu hàng hải (thông tin lịch sử vận hành tàu, lịch trình vận chuyển). Một giải pháp PMS tích hợp nhiều module sẽ cung cấp cái nhìn cần thiết để đạt được hiệu quả, giảm chi phí vận hành và cạnh tranh trên thị trường hàng hải.
Ngoài ra hiện nay nhiều hệ thống PMS còn được tích hơp thêm Module quản lý Hàng hóa Độc hại (Inventory of Hazardous Material – IHM). Đây là module giúp hỗ trợ tuân thủ các yêu cầu của Hiệp định Hong Kong SR/CONF/45 và Nghị định SRR của Liên minh châu Âu. Module quản lý Hàng hóa Độc hại được tích hợp trong Hệ thống Bảo trì Định kỳ còn đảm bảo việc bảo trì các hàng hóa Độc hại luôn hiệu quả trong suốt hành trình vận chuyển nhằm tránh các rủi ro mất an toàn cho tàu và thuỷ thủ đoàn.
3. Lợi ích của việc ứng dụng hệ thống quản lý bảo trì định kỳ (PMS)
Theo một báo cáo của DNV GL, việc sử dụng PMS có thể giảm đến 30% chi phí bảo trì hệ thống động cơ trên tàu và tăng đến 25% thời gian hoạt động của hệ thống (nguồn: DNV GL Technical Insights, 2016). Việc ứng dụng hệ thống bảo trì định kỳ trên tàu PMS sẽ giúp các doanh nghiệp khai thác tàu biển có thể đạt được những lợi ích như:
Tối ưu hóa công tác quản lý bảo trì tàu biển
Quản lý tập trung toàn bộ thiết bị, tài sản và công tác bảo trì trên toàn bộ đội tàu của doanh nghiệp.
Giao diện người dùng dễ sử dụng giữa tàu và bờ, cải thiện giao tiếp và việc hỗ trợ kỹ thuật từ xa.
Lập kế hoạch và chuẩn bị tài liệu cho tất cả các tác vụ bảo trì kế hoạch và không kế hoạch
Xác định và lên lịch bảo trì
Phân loại các công việc và yếu tố theo các tiêu chí liên quan, chẳng hạn như quan trọng, liên quan đến an toàn, liên quan đến lớp hoặc nguồn gốc
Cập nhật tự động số lượng tồn kho vật tư phụ tùng thay thế cho các tác vụ bảo trì
Ghi lại vòng đời của mỗi thiết bị máy móc trên tàu
Quản lý hiệu quả các Vật tư Nguy hiểm (IHM)
Quản lý khiếm khuyết
Lưu trữ các thông tin trao đổi liên quan đến công tác bảo trì, sửa chữa
Có danh sách công việc trung tâm cho các kỹ sư trên tàu
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He didn t think he was a genius, and his level of strength was not high.What s so mysterious Jiang Yulang came over. Well, that s it.
Master Wu Juan s expression changed and she called softly.Every time he was with Xinglan, Ye Fei was very happy.
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The main force of the Windspeaker Guild is at Shenmu Castle.In fact, it is not difficult to save one s life. The simplest way is to pay bribes.
The first shot didn t hit, and there was a big gap between it and the natural barrier.The previous plan of 500,000 acres of wheat fields seems a bit too conservative and cannot fully utilize the labor force.
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If Elder Baili does something, he will be in big trouble.So he would rather take a gamble. If he wins, he will survive.
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Moreover, their battle will be greatly affected by this music.It is the outlet for the spiritual energy of the sect master s spiritual veins.
No wonder Yin Shilan is so rich, it turns out that the Formation Master is the richest one Li Shiming s eyes lit up and he thought to himself.Junior Brother Zhao, I still want to see you fight with this demon for a while.
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The two sides did not want to fight with all their strength.Open the defensive array on the island, we need to enter and inspect it the leading law enforcement monk said in a deep voice.
The skin is a little torn, but it s still worth ten spirit stones Qiutan said while handling the body.He took out the jade slip and placed it between his eyebrows.
Li Shiming mobilized his spiritual power on the storage bag.The two Golden Pills did not hide their auras and allowed the Golden Pill aura to spread across the space.
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This shows how precious the secret technique of Spirit Controlling and Soul Dividing Technique is.
Li Yunlong has already made clear calculations about the next situation.When he gets closer, Jing Ke s Qi will be harmonized and perfected at the same time.
Even if you encounter a setback in a battle, your momentum will not be damaged.What Xi Zhenzi and Mr. Li used at this time was this ultimate method It s just that the form of this method is a little different from the normal method the Shinto energy disperses in a surge, so it is limited to the use of Shinto techniques such as long distance attacks.
The elixirs fired were solid bullets, stone fire pellets, and poison bombs in roughly equal amounts.True swordsmanship. With the foundations of the two of you, and the study of your own basic skills, even if you take a broad view, it will be possible within a hundred years.
After saying this, his eyes slowly turned. combine.But if there is only one opponent, that s a different matter.
After a pause, Li Yunlong said again I wish to return to my original intention.But it is extremely rare, even the only one, to be so serious about being an envoy from the Yin Yang Cave Heaven.
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The reason is also simple. For example, monks from the Near Path Realm and Nascent Soul Realm who are officially sent out by a certain force must be carefully prepared before they can go.In terms of the rich accumulation of magic power, or the unique knowledge and methods that can only be understood after ascending, the ascended demon ancestor greatly surpassed the nine sects Ultimate 2025 Guide to Fast Weight Loss: Proven Tips for Results of heaven.
The more I deduce it, the more wonderful it becomes.Such a foundation is not beyond the expectation of blamelessness.
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It is the bell belling eagle. After saying this, Xuan Lingying s eyes moved slightly, and then he looked at Gui Wujiu without any trace.
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All the Supreme Masters of Tianxuan, there are many of them and the most talented people in the lower realms are also gathered together.If it were a demon monk, he might still be afraid of it.
At least at the level of the Tao realm, it is very likely to be unprecedented.Xuanyuan Huai was about to continue saying something, but suddenly his brows wrinkled slightly.