1. Khái niệm Hệ thống bảo trì định kỳ trên tàu biển Planned maintenance system (PMS)
Hệ thống bảo trì định kỳ trên tàu Planned maintenance system (PMS) phép chủ tàu và nhà điều hành tàu lập kế hoạch, thực hiện và ghi nhận các công tác bảo trì tàu theo thời gian thực nhằm đảm bảo sự tuân thủ các yêu cầu bảo dưỡng của Công ty và nhà sản xuất đặt ra. Mục tiêu của hệ thống này là nhằm đảm bảo hoạt động khai thác tàu luôn an toàn và đáng tin cậy, ngoài ra còn tuân thủ tất cả các quy định an toàn áp dụng trong ngành hàng hải. Có nhiều cách khác nhau để đạt được mục tiêu này, phụ thuộc vào quy mô và độ phức tạp của công ty vận tải và các loại tàu đang hoạt động. Trong tất cả các trường hợp, phương pháp tiếp cận của hệ thống quản lý bảo trì PMS là dựa trên đánh giá rủi ro và bắt đầu bằng việc thiết lập một cơ sở dữ liệu hoàn chỉnh về tất cả trang bị máy móc, thiết bị và phụ tùng có trên tàu.
Hệ thống bảo trì định kỳ trên tàu PMS trên tàu là bắt buộc theo mã an toàn quản lý quốc tế (ISM). Hệ thống bảo trì định kỳ hiệu quả không chỉ giúp đáp ứng các mục tiêu an toàn và môi trường được quy định trong Mã ISM, mà còn là một khoản đầu tư bảo vệ tài sản và tối ưu hóa quản lý tài sản cho các doanh nghiệp vận hành tàu bè.
2. Các module có trong Hệ thống bảo trì định kỳ trên tàu (PMS)
Hệ thống bảo trì định kỳ trên tàu PMS thường tích hợp một số các module riêng lẻ hoặc xây dựng thành một hệ thống quản lý hoàn chỉnh tương tự hệ thống quản lý bảo trì CMMS cho cảng biển và cơ sở đóng tàu. Thông thường, hệ thống PMS được kết hợp với các mô-đun khác, ví dụ như module quản lý mua sắm hàng hải, module quản lý an toàn tàu, module quản lý thiết bị trên tàu, Module quản lý tình trạng thân tàu và module phân tích dữ liệu hàng hải (thông tin lịch sử vận hành tàu, lịch trình vận chuyển). Một giải pháp PMS tích hợp nhiều module sẽ cung cấp cái nhìn cần thiết để đạt được hiệu quả, giảm chi phí vận hành và cạnh tranh trên thị trường hàng hải.
Ngoài ra hiện nay nhiều hệ thống PMS còn được tích hơp thêm Module quản lý Hàng hóa Độc hại (Inventory of Hazardous Material – IHM). Đây là module giúp hỗ trợ tuân thủ các yêu cầu của Hiệp định Hong Kong SR/CONF/45 và Nghị định SRR của Liên minh châu Âu. Module quản lý Hàng hóa Độc hại được tích hợp trong Hệ thống Bảo trì Định kỳ còn đảm bảo việc bảo trì các hàng hóa Độc hại luôn hiệu quả trong suốt hành trình vận chuyển nhằm tránh các rủi ro mất an toàn cho tàu và thuỷ thủ đoàn.
3. Lợi ích của việc ứng dụng hệ thống quản lý bảo trì định kỳ (PMS)
Theo một báo cáo của DNV GL, việc sử dụng PMS có thể giảm đến 30% chi phí bảo trì hệ thống động cơ trên tàu và tăng đến 25% thời gian hoạt động của hệ thống (nguồn: DNV GL Technical Insights, 2016). Việc ứng dụng hệ thống bảo trì định kỳ trên tàu PMS sẽ giúp các doanh nghiệp khai thác tàu biển có thể đạt được những lợi ích như:
Tối ưu hóa công tác quản lý bảo trì tàu biển
Quản lý tập trung toàn bộ thiết bị, tài sản và công tác bảo trì trên toàn bộ đội tàu của doanh nghiệp.
Giao diện người dùng dễ sử dụng giữa tàu và bờ, cải thiện giao tiếp và việc hỗ trợ kỹ thuật từ xa.
Lập kế hoạch và chuẩn bị tài liệu cho tất cả các tác vụ bảo trì kế hoạch và không kế hoạch
Xác định và lên lịch bảo trì
Phân loại các công việc và yếu tố theo các tiêu chí liên quan, chẳng hạn như quan trọng, liên quan đến an toàn, liên quan đến lớp hoặc nguồn gốc
Cập nhật tự động số lượng tồn kho vật tư phụ tùng thay thế cho các tác vụ bảo trì
Ghi lại vòng đời của mỗi thiết bị máy móc trên tàu
Quản lý hiệu quả các Vật tư Nguy hiểm (IHM)
Quản lý khiếm khuyết
Lưu trữ các thông tin trao đổi liên quan đến công tác bảo trì, sửa chữa
Có danh sách công việc trung tâm cho các kỹ sư trên tàu
For example, ten years later, Tiger Global Fund Huang lost 120 billion in three days and liquidated his position.Moreover, the company s team has studded all the money they earned into the new era.
17 points, a record low since the bear market in recent years.Among the many netizens who had initially experienced this search engine, more than 55 of them decisively gave up on Baidu.
Moreover, at that time, I was too bold to make random suggestions.During this period, it also used counter pointing numbers to make another profit.
The gap will be reduced visibly to the naked eye. At the end, Fang Hongyan said concisely and concisely Heroes see the same thing.The place. The entire company is investing in new technologies in R D.
Hearing this, Tian Jiayi nodded. Fang Hong thought for a while and further said Take hundreds of billions to expand finance, 5.the market value has increased to 204. 9 billion, once again returning to the 200 billion market value mark.
Only a few senior people know that the management teams of large funds are actually led by people sent behind the scenes by Star Capital
At the end of February, the semiconductor sector brought good news to Fang Hong.Other galaxies concept stocks opened high today and then traded high, and did not force their daily limit to be closed, because the main funds buying the bottom did not work.
After all, the company was spun off from Jiuzhou Blue Arrow, and many personnel had to be adjusted.Investors all know that the United States has frozen more than 30 billion in quantitative capital.
Baoli Real Estate, which was around 15 yuan, Zhongguo Life Insurance, which fell below 15 yuan, Changcheng Auto, a sub new stock that fell 8 on the day it was listed on September 28 before the holiday, and so on.Veterans are running away at this time, because today is a sky high volume and sky high price.
The attached voting rights are actually of little use.If an employee becomes pregnant within less than two years of joining the company, it will be carried out according to the contract and there will be no paid maternity leave.
The article claimed that Beijing Magnesium Defense The ministry believes that the threat of cyber warfare is very great and is preparing to include cyber attacks as weapons of mass destruction.Of course, this requires the push of soft text advertisements.
Other sectors are all one day trips, and only big finance has sustainability.So a big negative line exploded, and it directly stifled the people who reached out to grab the meat.
The first stock in Shenzhen stock market with a share price exceeding 300 yuan is about to be born.The semiconductor sector collapsed again today and continued to plummet.
Some bold retail investors who participate in these stocks have not yet realized the risks.The basic properties have changed, such as density, conductivity, etc.
Apple is under pressure because it has regarded Xingyu Technology as its biggest competitor.If you use this trick, your opponent will definitely lose his pants, no Xiang is Xiang, even if they jump into the Mississippi River, they can t wash away Wen Yan.
This is the truth. Because loopholes can be exploited in regulations, some of the regulations are often followed by honest and responsible people, and honest and responsible people are precisely the disadvantaged groups.At this moment, Yan Jiandan is speaking
the space solar power station is a super project required by the national strategic infrastructure and aerospace technology services and the national economy and national security.
The only resistant sector today is photovoltaic new energy.In the past few years of the property market regulation, did the funds enter the entity No, but entered.
Today the index closed the shadow line, and Yixing Video closed the upper shadow line.The stock price was also sluggish, but as soon as the news came out that Chuangxing Capital had increased its holdings of more than 500 million shares, the stock price soared like onions on a dry land.
They realized that in the future, smartphones in the Greater China market The industry may be about to usher in a new pattern.What the hell Five days ago I was still struggling in the silver tier, and now I m in the king s tier in the blink of an eye Or the king of Ionia Your 9 is really turned over to 6.
If you really get to the point of growing mushrooms, that situation is already An apocalyptic war.This terrifying appeal can push the stock index to its daily limit.
Quantitative capital also achieved the daily limit again today, breaking out of the seven consecutive positives and having five boards in seven days.It is too weak. The domestic animal protection law is really
how to say it There is no precise standard. Artificial offspring do not have legal rights to raise pets.
These online games from Goose Factory entered the WCG competition, which made many players who love e sports feel very outrageous.If you have any ideas or difficulties, you can tell me.
71 billion yuan. The issue price is set at 2. 54 yuan share, listed on the Shanghai Main Board. Tian Jiayi lowered his head and quickly wrote the memo.The index opened slightly lower today. After opening high and turning red, it turned around and fluctuated within a narrow range underwater.
A price earnings ratio of 40 times is not excessive at all.The cumulative increase of the stock since the price of 50.
Real estate accumulates a large amount of land sales income for the government.Fang Hong nodded, and he also understood the meaning.
This is a big investment this time
Fang Hong couldn t help but mutter to himself, and immediately announced that Chen Yu would be designated as the target and all 500 prop cards exchanged would be consumed.
He knew very well that no matter how powerful his Xingyi Sword was, it was nothing to the old swordsman.The spiritual treasure Black Water Sword turned into a huge wave and rushed towards more than a dozen Nascent Soul monks.
As long as he is affected by the pressure of the great monk, Li Yuanba s combat power will be greatly reduced.This was a mid level fourth grade sea beast that was attracted by Lou Wu s aura fluctuations.
At first, the sword spirit was a little unfamiliar with the secret method of raising swords, but after a few times, he became more and more proficient.His mind entered the soul crystal ring of the great monk Duan Zhang, and this was the harvest he wanted to see most.
He can now use his consciousness to drive the generator for up to two hours, and this time is still increasing over time.Although the voyage ship has the mark of Zhongzhou Trading Company, it cannot stop the greed of these monks.
With so many advantages, it naturally also has disadvantages.What he represents in the Eastern Qi Continent is the Zhongzhou Trading Company.
He did not go to his own resource point, but waited quietly.The earth element of a fourth grade mid level mountain magic weapon was naturally not enough.
It would be the most stupid behavior to not use such a mid term golden corpse.Top quality elixir. Li Shiming took the jade bottle containing eighteen fourth grade intermediate elixirs and left his cave for the first time after coming to the Ten Thousand Beasts Sect.
We arrived late, the sword cultivator in the pavilion has already passed by Wu Qi said while controlling the flying boat.The Ten Thousand Beast Sect s power in the Eastern Qi Continent is in full swing, and the Baidi Sect s intelligence network has been greatly suppressed Brother Yan Gao said with a frown.
Entering the realm of half step power is a catastrophe of life and death.However, it is possible for him to use this White Emperor Qingyun Boat.
But there was no news from Ren Fei er. Since leaving on Qingyi Island, she has never been in contact through the contact card.The speed is astonishing. That is to say, Li Shiming s So Close to the End of the World is activated by twenty brains continuously without any time interval, otherwise he may be caught up in the first moment.
Perhaps the main hall in front of you is only carved from a small piece of fourth grade white jade.Li Shiming had a clear understanding. It seemed that what he needed to do was to complete the Five Elements of Half Life Cave Heaven.
The originally rich spiritual energy in the cave sky was reduced at an extremely fast speed.This is probably related to his age. He is absolutely young among the great monks, and he is still too young to enjoy the erosion of time.
Li Yuanba looked on with a smile. Although Brother Lou was very serious, his care for Lou Wu was obvious.Brother Luo Pei used the Black Water Sword to cut open his finger and force out five drops of blood.
A mid stage golden corpse was the first to collide with the hell creatures, and the one that collided with it was a hell bull headed creature.There is a special hidden formation here. After he used the IBMz15 to analyze and study the formation s aura, he determined that there was an ancient ruin here.
If the horse headed creature from the late fourth level hell attacks again, the life of this great monk will be in danger.They don t seem to feel pain and can continue fighting as long as they don t die on the spot.
But war merit is different. War merit is recognized by all superpowers, and all superpowers will use part of their resources, skills, and magic weapons to reward monks who have achieved war merit.The energy in the body of the Great Venerable Hongguang gushes out like a tide.
This was a relationship that he could not refuse, and it was also a relationship that maintained his status in Jianyi Chongxiao Pavilion.A white lotus appears in a trial sword light. At the same time, this is also the node where one thousand and twenty four trial sword lights form the formation.
His eyes fell on the puppet statues on both sides of the road ahead.He can perform One Move continuously without any interval.
The third grade elixir is the most important among them, and is related to the major cultivation matters of the golden elixir monks.Especially the blessed sword intent. In a battle of this level, part of the sword intent will be consumed with every attack.
Fortunately, he had a fourth grade high level elixir to restore spiritual power, so his overdraft did not really harm the foundation of Yuanying.He completed the task assigned by Yun Xiao perfectly.
He shook his head vigorously and rubbed his eyes again, and the countless lines that appeared in his eyes disappeared.It was recorded in some classics that the half step powerful Dongtian would collapse after the half step powerful one fell.
I don t know when I will be able to break through Li Shiming couldn t help but murmured to himself as he felt the vortex of spiritual energy in his body.The terrifying pressure of the great monk realm made his whole body freeze.
She knew that Li Yuanba didn t know much about Zhongzhou Continent, so she intended to explain more.Li Yuanba, I swear to kill you After a long time, the disciples of Senluo Sect heard Patriarch Li shouting.
It is not a secret when Li Shiming was promoted to the Nascent Soul stage.
Thinking of this, Aurora had a thought in her mind.In a daze, Linn removed his right hand from her head, and a gentle voice echoed in the confinement room.
He finally knew where the cone of light that penetrated the heaven and earth came from some time ago, and also understood what kind of spell the Lord s incarnation died under.It cannot be said that anything can catch up with that new type of aircraft in the air.
A transparent spherical thing hangs from the top of the pillar, which looks very delicate.As long as you undergo corresponding training, there is no big problem in withstanding high pressure several times the acceleration of gravity.
Don t worry, our support is here too This support is naturally Lydia s new fighter plane.The statue of the evil god used in the land of the evil mage Merk Cholera Wizard was brought here by a saint, which shows that the church has indeed sealed some of the evil gods who were defeated in the war of faith and kept them for future use
But why do they do this Aurora asked slightly confused.
The scene of such changes in the sky and the earth was completely beyond their understanding.Farrell is a person who advocates minimalism, which can be seen from the setting and decoration of the manor.
There are also many shape designs of spaceships in Zhi Nao s database.Anyway, we must be more careful next. Raphael was 120 vigilant, and then looked at the psychic wizard Tika, asking about the status of the magic bat s exploration.
Currently, Lin En and others rely on electromagnetic fields to fly at supersonic speeds, but Ella, who relies on pulling space to increase speed, is not slower than them at all, and is even faster If this continues, the other party will definitely arrive before them None of the pursuers knew what Ella wanted to do, but they were unwilling to let it succeed.
The impact is minimal. But he didn t expect that the second prince Hatar would have the courage to collude with the notorious wizard and even capture the capital and kill King Bazel This move shocked the entire kingdom Although their new king claimed that it was the cardinal from the United Church of the Great Prince who committed the horrific act of patricide and that he was the one who set things right and ascended the throne, this poor excuse would only be used by the ignorant people.
Within ten meters. Real realm Lin En didn t give the other party a chance to react at all, and directly triggered the projection of the small universe in the sea of consciousness A dark and boundless void descended within the projection of the Kingdom of God Normally, he wouldn t have the ability to rely on the reverse direction of the field to suppress it, but it s different now Unlike them who are floating in the void and only withstand part of the baptism of energy, the entire projection of the Kingdom of God has almost completely withstood the power of the Sun Flame Cannon Lin En clearly saw that under the wash of massive energy, the magic power belonging to Ella attached to the space curve weakened a lot.
Instead, he ordered with a smile. Just in time, let Redel do the work, bring some food, and distribute the replaced flintlock guns to them This
this
gun Lauder was shocked. He didn t expect that Linn would use such brutal means to solve the problem.In fact, without Raphael s reminder, the gathered airships had already dispersed in all directions.
Sir Loren, did you remember wrongly It should be ten silver coins
After the wizards occupied this town, they carried out a purge and hanged a large number of nobles and bullies who usually did evil things.The moment the beam passed by, it was cut into two pieces by the railing A little slower
Lin En secretly thought it was a pity. If the beast s shadow was cut off at the moment when the energy exploded, he might be able to severely injure the opponent with the help of the terrible internal impact It s just that it takes time to build up the momentum of the laser beam.
Harrov suddenly spoke. Look, it s the moon, it s coming towards us Several people immediately looked in the direction Harrov was pointing.Ham s expression immediately darkened, and anger rose in his heart, but a few lazy soldiers carefully defended themselves.
A large amount of magic power spurts out from the surging time space nodes, and a small amount of sand and stones are swept together.Lin En wasn t worried about the city of fire and oil falling.
In his opinion, although this strange monster had some uses, it was too threatening.After thinking for a moment, he quickly came up with an idea.
Praise Judgment in Heaven The strong magical energy gradually condensed together, revealing a terrifying deathly silence.The black crow looked at the cage containing him with a strange expression, and stared angrily at Linn outside the cage.
But then someone started to express doubts. It s too late to prepare the Final Weapon now, right It s too late the leader of the elliptical shape said with certainty, because the star system he leads has been secretly continuing research in private, and was originally preparing to do so after a while.
Around the reactor, the intense laser beams are gradually extinguished.Vittorio quickly judged that even if he tried it again, he might not be able to penetrate the attack into the core of the star Although Ella who is located in the God s Domain may not be stronger than the Lord of the Dead who originally came to the Eternal Star, it is definitely more difficult to deal with and difficult to kill.
At this moment, Bard was surprised by what Lin En called him just now.Lucia stretched out her right hand, and the boundless divine light gathered in the palm of her hand, contracted into a ball the size of a thumb, and then flew straight to the towering city wall 700 meters away.
Therefore, when low temperature moisture is spread throughout the field, a white fog will appear on the path of the particles.Just as he was thinking this, Cord s face suddenly darkened, because several exploding Balrogs flew at a very low altitude, and the scattered flaming remains actually burned a cage restraining the giant beast for several seconds.
If he had been stared at just now, It was him who got hit, and he was not completely sure that he could avoid it.There was a look of fear, but soon Nick s voice became louder and louder, ringing in everyone s ears like a bell.
If you have any questions, just ask them here. It s best to ask them one by one.As the pilot, Lydia was so frightened that she wanted to ask questions out of fear.
Anthony s research is undoubtedly the most direct evidence of the light wave theory.It changed from a rapid fall to a rapid rise. The fighter jet passed only thirty meters above the ground.
When Linn calculated the gravitational constant, Harrov and Aurora were both present, so they were naturally deeply impressed by this thing.
Ouyang Tian took a deep breath and shouted coldly. Yes, sir, someone immediately responded.Things will be transported directly to you from this secret slot The woman who led Ye Fei still had her charm, and introduced with a smile.
In this case, the spirit will better control the physical body, improve its own acuity, reaction and strength, just like opening up its own brain, which can integrate more spiritual power and use spiritual power more easily.The earth is mysterious and unpredictable, even in the entire starry sky, it is a miraculous existence, because it breeds life and is inextricably linked to the surrounding stars.
Tiangong looked at it carefully, with a solemn expression.And once Senior Sister Mo knows that you dare to attack me, you will be severely punished
Ye Fei shouted coldly. Tsk, tsk, what are you worried about Senior Sister Mo, Senior Sister Mo, you are so affectionate.
All kinds of weapons are attacking each other as if they are real.Boom Boom Boom At this moment, powerful energy fluctuations came from deep underground again.
No matter how strong Wang Teng is, they are still full of dangers.If you dig further, you will be reduced to ashes in an instant.
Apart from practicing, Ye Fei and the girls only talk about the future.Who is the senior But the ancestor of Ling Yun The disciple came to offer condolences, there is no ill intention Ye Fei was wary and said cautiously.
Lao Wang responded. Boom During the exchange of spiritual consciousness, Ye Fei took action boldly, took out his magic bow, and shot more than ten spiritual arrows in a row, killing the elder Junshan.Therefore, they must bring Ye Fei back to solve the matter.
After doing this, Lao Wang quietly waited for Ye Fei to wake up.Otherwise, the superiors will not give you this task.
At this moment, slight energy fluctuations came from Ye Fei s small courtyard, and the fat and pot bellied Tang Wuzang appeared in front of Ye Fei.Okay, little guy, stop looking. I m in your body. At this time, the other party s voice was very clear.
Heaven and the West have always been at odds, and there is only a superficial relationship of interest.You only need to be an alchemist. This transformation pill can only be completed by a fifth grade refiner.
The nine clans, that is, four generations of the father s family, three generations of the mother s family, and two generations of the wife s family.He had strange hair, half black, half white. He was tall and burly, standing with his hands behind his back.
They just handed over your maid. It was polite enough and showed that the Yin Yang Sect is deliberately making friends with us and has no intention of enmity.His body was trembling with fear and he stood carefully.
He didn t expect Shangguan Xian er to be so sharp, and he was almost discovered by him.It is fair and just. I am not afraid of the city guard, just respect it.
Maybe there will be no possibility of recovery in this life Old Wang said sincerely, approving Ye Fei from the bottom of his heart.Ye Fei, thank you, what s the matter Are you going to travel far Feeling that Ye Fei seemed to be explaining something to him, he felt uneasy and asked quietly.
Now he is equivalent to the existence at the peak of Huazang Realm.Mo Senior Sister Mo, Junior Brother realizes that he was wrong, please return my spirit sword.
Take them back to the academy. Mo Xingyu said calmly.And that Haoming, a has been bitch, dares to bully Miss Tian Qing er.
It is the Yin Yang Sect s people who are aggressive.He always felt that Guan Tong was hiding something from him.
They were arrogant and arrogant, and there were some powerful scattered people.She clearly remembers that back then, this Xiao Yu followed Mo Xingyu and was extremely attentive, but now she has become This face.
Ya Daozi, you are too You re pedantic. Otherwise, I wouldn t have planned to lock you underground back then.The flying carpet didn t fly for long. Ye Fei and the others soon arrived at an area surrounded by mountains and towering ancient trees.
Without enough strength, it is impossible to climb this mountain peak.Some of these smells came from street corners, some from restaurants and teahouses, and some from the roadside along the way.
