Phương pháp 7S trong sản xuất không chỉ là một công cụ quản lý quen thuộc trong Lean Manufacturing mà còn là một mô hình chiến lược toàn diện, được phát triển bởi McKinsey, giúp doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa hiệu suất và xây dựng nền tảng phát triển bền vững. Bài viết sau sẽ cung cấp các kiến thức mới mẻ, hữu ích về cách triển khai 7S trong sản xuất, kết hợp cả hai khía cạnh: 7S của Lean (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke, Safety, Spirit) và 7S của McKinsey (Strategy, Structure, Systems, Shared Values, Style, Staff, Skills).
I. Triển Khai 7S Trong Sản Xuất Là Gì?
Triển khai 7S trong sản xuất là quá trình áp dụng hệ thống 7 yếu tố (7S) vào hoạt động sản xuất để tối ưu hóa quy trình, nâng cao hiệu suất và xây dựng môi trường làm việc chuyên nghiệp. Tùy thuộc vào mục tiêu, doanh nghiệp có thể chọn áp dụng 7S của Lean Manufacturing (tập trung vào tổ chức nơi làm việc) hoặc 7S của McKinsey (tập trung vào quản lý tổ chức chiến lược). Trong thực tế, việc kết hợp cả hai mô hình này mang lại hiệu quả vượt trội, đặc biệt trong bối cảnh sản xuất hiện đại tại Việt Nam.
Bài viết này sẽ hướng dẫn chi tiết cách triển khai 7S trong sản xuất, bổ sung kiến thức chuyên sâu và ví dụ thực tiễn để giúp doanh nghiệp không chỉ hiểu mà còn áp dụng thành công.
II. Tại Sao Doanh Nghiệp Cần Triển Khai 7S Trong Sản Xuất?
Trước khi đi vào chi tiết, hãy cùng xem xét lý do vì sao triển khai 7S trong sản xuất là cần thiết:
Tăng năng suất: Loại bỏ lãng phí, tối ưu hóa quy trình và nâng cao hiệu quả lao động.
Cải thiện chất lượng: Chuẩn hóa hoạt động giúp giảm lỗi và nâng cao giá trị sản phẩm.
Đảm bảo an toàn: Giảm rủi ro tai nạn trong nhà xưởng.
Xây dựng văn hóa doanh nghiệp: Tạo sự gắn kết và định hướng chung cho đội ngũ.
Thích ứng với thị trường: Kết hợp chiến lược và hệ thống để cạnh tranh hiệu quả.
Với những lợi ích này, việc triển khai 7S trong sản xuất không chỉ là một xu hướng mà là yếu tố sống còn cho doanh nghiệp sản xuất hiện đại.
III. Hai Mô Hình 7S Và Cách Kết Hợp Khi Triển Khai Trong Sản Xuất
1. Mô Hình 7S Của Lean Manufacturing
Mô hình 7S Lean tập trung vào tổ chức không gian làm việc vật lý và văn hóa sản xuất:
1.Sắp xếp (Seiri): Loại bỏ vật dụng không cần thiết.
2.Sắp xếp theo thứ tự (Seiton): Tổ chức công cụ, vật liệu khoa học.
3.Tỏa sáng (Seiso): Giữ môi trường làm việc sạch sẽ.
4.Chuẩn hóa (Seiketsu): Thiết lập quy trình chung.
5.Duy trì (Shitsuke): Xây dựng thói quen thực hiện.
6.An toàn (Safety): Đảm bảo môi trường làm việc không rủi ro.
7.Tinh thần (Spirit): Khuyến khích tinh thần đồng đội.
2. Mô Hình 7S Của McKinsey
Mô hình 7S McKinsey tập trung vào quản lý tổ chức chiến lược:
1.Strategy (Chiến lược): Định hướng phát triển dài hạn.
2.Structure (Cơ cấu): Tổ chức bộ máy hiệu quả.
3.Systems (Hệ thống): Quy trình và công cụ quản lý.
4.Shared Values (Giá trị chung): Văn hóa cốt lõi của doanh nghiệp.
5.Style (Phong cách): Cách lãnh đạo và quản lý.
6.Staff (Nhân viên): Quản lý nguồn nhân lực.
7.Skills (Kỹ năng): Nâng cao năng lực đội ngũ.
3. Kết Hợp Hai Mô Hình Khi Triển Khai 7S Trong Sản Xuất
Việc kết hợp cả hai mô hình giúp doanh nghiệp vừa cải thiện không gian làm việc vật lý (Lean 7S) vừa tối ưu hóa chiến lược và quản lý tổ chức (McKinsey 7S). Ví dụ:
Seiri (Sắp xếp) kết hợp với Systems (Hệ thống): Sử dụng phần mềm MES để theo dõi và loại bỏ lãng phí nguyên liệu.
Shitsuke (Duy trì) kết hợp với Shared Values (Giá trị chung): Xây dựng văn hóa tuân thủ quy trình trong toàn tổ chức.
IV. Các Bước Triển Khai 7S Trong Sản Xuất Hiệu Quả
Dưới đây là các bước chi tiết để triển khai 7S trong sản xuất hiệu quả:
Bước 1: Đánh Giá Hiện Trạng Và Đặt Mục Tiêu
Lean 7S: Chụp ảnh hiện trạng nhà xưởng, ghi nhận mức độ lộn xộn, thời gian tìm kiếm công cụ, và các nguy cơ an toàn.
McKinsey 7S: Phân tích cơ cấu tổ chức, chiến lược hiện tại, và kỹ năng nhân viên.
Mục tiêu: Đặt ra các chỉ số cụ thể, ví dụ: giảm 20% thời gian ngừng máy, tăng 15% năng suất lao động.
Ví dụ thực tế:
Một nhà máy sản xuất giày tại Bình Dương phát hiện 40% diện tích kho bị chiếm dụng bởi nguyên liệu không dùng đến qua đánh giá Seiri.
Bước 2: Lập Kế Hoạch Triển Khai 7S Trong Sản Xuất
Lean 7S: Phân chia khu vực làm việc thành các vùng (kho, dây chuyền, văn phòng) và lập kế hoạch cho từng “S”.
McKinsey 7S: Xây dựng chiến lược cụ thể (ví dụ: mở rộng thị trường nội địa) và điều chỉnh cơ cấu tổ chức để hỗ trợ chiến lược.
Công cụ hỗ trợ: Sử dụng bảng Kanban hoặc phần mềm MES để quản lý tiến độ.
.
Bước 3: Thực Thi Và Giám Sát
Lean 7S: Triển khai từng bước (Seiri trước, sau đó Seiton, Seiso, v.v.), chụp ảnh trước-sau để so sánh.
McKinsey 7S: Đào tạo nhân viên (Skills), điều chỉnh phong cách quản lý (Style), và triển khai hệ thống giám sát (Systems).
Giám sát: Dùng KPI như thời gian sản xuất, tỷ lệ lỗi, và mức độ hài lòng của nhân viên.
Bước 4: Chuẩn Hóa Và Duy Trì
Lean 7S: Tạo checklist hàng ngày cho Seiketsu và Shitsuke, tổ chức “Ngày 7S” để duy trì tinh thần.
McKinsey 7S: Xây dựng giá trị chung (Shared Values) như “Chất lượng là ưu tiên” và đào tạo định kỳ (Skills).
Thưởng phạt: Khen thưởng nhóm xuất sắc, nhắc nhở khu vực chưa đạt.
Bước 5: Đánh Giá Và Cải Tiến Liên Tục
Lean 7S: Đo lường hiệu quả qua các chỉ số như thời gian ngừng máy, tỷ lệ tai nạn.
McKinsey 7S: Đánh giá sự phù hợp của chiến lược với thị trường và điều chỉnh hệ thống quản lý.
Công cụ: Sử dụng phần mềm MES hoặc ERP để phân tích dữ liệu.
V. Giá Trị Thực Tiễn Khi Triển Khai 7S Trong Sản Xuất
1. Tối Ưu Hóa Quy Trình Sản Xuất
Kết hợp Seiton và Systems giúp doanh nghiệp giảm thời gian chuyển đổi công đoạn (setup time). Ví dụ, một nhà máy may tại Đồng Nai giảm thời gian setup từ 30 phút xuống 10 phút nhờ sắp xếp kim, chỉ theo mã màu và dùng MES để theo dõi.
2. Giảm Chi Phí Và Lãng Phí
Seiri kết hợp với Strategy giúp loại bỏ nguyên liệu tồn kho không cần thiết, tiết kiệm chi phí lưu trữ. Một nhà máy nhựa tại Bình Dương tiết kiệm 200 triệu VNĐ/năm nhờ áp dụng bước này.
3. Nâng Cao Chất Lượng Nhân Sự
Skills và Staff trong McKinsey 7S, kết hợp với Spirit của Lean, tạo điều kiện đào tạo nhân viên hiệu quả. Một công ty gỗ tại Quảng Nam tăng 25% năng suất lao động sau khi tổ chức khóa học kỹ năng định kỳ.
4. Tăng Cường Khả Năng Cạnh Tranh
Khi triển khai đầy đủ 7S, doanh nghiệp có thể đáp ứng nhanh yêu cầu thị trường, cải thiện chất lượng sản phẩm và giảm giá thành, từ đó chiếm ưu thế cạnh tranh.
VI. Vai Trò Của MES SmartTrack Trong Việc Triển Khai 7S Trong Sản Xuất
Bạn có biết rằng việc triển khai 7S trong sản xuất sẽ hiệu quả hơn khi kết hợp với công nghệ? MES SmartTrack từ Vietsoft là giải pháp giám sát sản xuất thông minh, hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp:
Theo dõi thời gian thực trạng thái máy móc (hỗ trợ Seiso và Safety).
Quản lý tồn kho và công cụ (hỗ trợ Seiri và Seiton).
Tạo báo cáo hiệu suất để chuẩn hóa và duy trì (Seiketsu và Shitsuke).
Phân tích dữ liệu để điều chỉnh chiến lược (Strategy và Systems).
Hoặc liên hệ để nhận tư vấn theo hotline: 0986778578 hoặc email sales@vietsoft.com.vn
VII. Kết Luận – Bí Quyết Thành Công Khi Triển Khai 7S Trong Sản Xuất
Triển khai 7S trong sản xuất là một hành trình đòi hỏi sự cam kết từ lãnh đạo đến nhân viên, kết hợp giữa tư duy chiến lược (McKinsey 7S) và thực hành tại hiện trường (Lean 7S). Khi được thực hiện đúng cách, 7S không chỉ cải thiện hiệu suất mà còn xây dựng một tổ chức linh hoạt, cạnh tranh và bền vững.
Hãy bắt đầu ngay hôm nay bằng cách đánh giá hiện trạng, lập kế hoạch và tận dụng các giải pháp như MES SmartTrack để đưa doanh nghiệp của bạn lên một tầm cao mới!
Fang Hong discussed with Qiu Guangcheng for about ten minutes, and made corresponding adjustments and finalized the strategy for the subcontinent market.He once again accurately judged the bottom of the market.
Careless But she was not idle either. The woman finally apologized on Weibo that night.It can be seen from various phone calls that they do not have much inventory, which directly caused the prices of germanium and gallium products to soar to more than 10,000 yuan that day.
At this time, several other major main players also formed a tacit understanding with them to join forces to launch a long market.The news that Huijin had increased its holdings previously triggered a rebound in the stock market.
The next day, Thursday, March 14th. The A share market opened.It is a blessing for Xingyu Technology to have such a large group of lovely users to support it.
Many investors who jumped out of the car today cursed in the comment section of the stock bar.We must know that there are currently more than 7 million engineering workers in the entire galaxy, including thousands of small companies.
But at this moment, Fang Hong looked at the beautiful assistant who was making a memo and ordered in an orderly manner In the first half of the year, five companies, Kunpeng Technology and Yixing Media, will be completed.Most of the global chip manufacturing industry will be shut down.
S. dollars. At this moment, Lu Chengye s broadcaster started to panic, because Yu Nianke TV was secretly streaming, Shi Qunxing The editor was also secretly pushing a link to a certain exchange group.As for the need to support the market ahead, we can only turn to bank stocks.
This time, it fell to the price of 6. 46 yuan after falling from the high level for 18 consecutive days, and the cumulative increase reached 217.Fang Hong nodded to himself, thought for a moment and immediately made a decision Then the valuation will be 60 billion.
All the tickets were slaughtered indiscriminately, directly breaking the market to 1949 points, and even the 1900 point mark was penetrated.These more than 300 startups have already survived the C round financing stage.
At this current point in time, Blizzard is still the world s top game manufacturer in the eyes of domestic gamers that Blizzard products must be high quality , and it is not as notorious as it was ten years later.However, it is precisely because of this memory that BYD s H shares have the first funds to rush the market and rush away.
Tian Jiayi looked at Fang Hong and couldn t help but ask Do you mean to reject Duan Fei s suggestion Hearing this, Fang Hong turned to smile and said If you think about it, if you don t follow a straight line, can a living person be suffocated to death by urinating Why does it have to be a TV station in the mainland What about going online The beautiful assistant couldn t help but look at him with a hint of curiosity.
This It is the increase of intangible value, which means it becomes the impression of luxury goods in the eyes of the world.At this time, an executive next to him approached and whispered Mr.
But it s hard to say anything about them. In name, Qunxing Capital has not approached them as a market maker.Whether it is a real breakthrough or a false breakthrough is still open to debate.
Counting the 11 companies that have not yet been delisted, there will be more than 40 companies in such a galaxy that have been delisted in the A share market.At first glance, she looked like an Internet celebrity beauty, and her face had most likely been under the knife.
It has become very popular in China and can be said to be the most representative brand of copycat phone brands.Those who criticize the GEM today are responsible
cover your face and laugh. jpg
It has to be said that the retail investors of large A shares have also been deceived too much by the traders.
Since he wants to recruit more talents in similar situations, Stars It is better for capital to come forward.Search and select one by one, and buy low priced high quality assets to achieve a win win situation, the kind of win win situation where you win twice in a row.
Huangquan water is the nemesis of ghost cultivators.Otherwise, he would be the one begging for mercy, right He has already planned to use thunderous means to suppress those who dare to resist.
Even the sky covering ghost claws could easily penetrate it, but it was not something he could resist.I felt so helpless for the first time. x I used to think that saving Master Shi Han would be an easy task.
Qingyang took the initiative to come to her door. Naturally, she would not give in.Qingyang s method, fortunately Qingyang did not use this move when fighting him, otherwise he might not even have a chance to return to Hengyun Mountain to bring in reinforcements while Qingling Demon King s face was completely filled with fear, It turned out that what Qingyang said back then was true.
Unfortunately, everything was too late. From the moment Liu Wei escaped from the Liu family, the two parties had nothing to do with each other anymore, and Liu Wei s death cut off all possibilities, and the Yuanying monk s light was not touched at all.If the distribution was carried out under normal circumstances, he would never have gained such a big harvest.
If you accidentally see through the other party s whereabouts, will you be killed and silenced Just when Qingyang hesitated, a deep voice warned Boy, follow my request and hide quietly.However, the giant ghost king does not have the ability to increase life span like the long browed ghost king.
Qingyang stayed in his room for a month. time, until the injury was completely recovered and the whole person returned to his peak condition, he ended the retreat and walked out of his room.If they come again, they will definitely be better prepared.
Not to mention others, not even Qingyang can just ask him to help with alchemy.They stayed outside. Seeing something happen to the king, they were unable to do anything.
This was still a critical moment for elixir refining.The multi acre area has increased by a hundred times this time, reaching more than 10,000 feet in length and width, more than 80 miles in length, and an area of more than two million acres, which is larger than the City Lord s Mansion in Dujiao City.
With two people missing, no wonder the Yang family has been so prosperous under the leadership of Yang Chengzu in recent years.The ghost headed walking stick, especially the two white eyebrows of the old man, are long and drooped, almost covering his eyes.
They play a very small role and have a minimal impact on the rate of elixir formation.After Yinggu, I will officially take over as the master of the first palace, inherit the master s legacy, and carry forward the Ten Kings Palace.
Everyone can see that they cannot last long in this situation.As a result, he was the first to suffer. No one thought that the bones of the dragon that had passed through countless years still contained the remaining will of the dragon that had overcome the tribulation, and could exert such great power.
No, there might be danger here. Qingyang didn t dare to be lazy.In just two quarters of an hour, the Blood Demon Sect s side was defeated.
Once I take down the True Lord Hongguang and deal with the remaining Jindan monks, no one will know about it, so he said What the Xuanjia Demon King said is that we have been delayed a lot of time just now, and we must act as soon as possible to avoid unnecessary complications.Now that even Fuso Ghost King is dead, Fuliu City has lost the three most powerful masters in the city in a short period of time.
of course, the city walls destroyed in the battle need to be repaired as soon as possible.If it is delayed to the second stage to compete for strength By that time, there is probably no hope.
Seemingly seeing Qingyang s doubts, the ancestor of the Zhou family said This bone is the eyebrow bone on the dragon bone.Then six Nascent Soul monks started to fight for it, and they didn t know what was touched.
They each took one that was not high or low in value.It requires dozens of top quality spiritual stones to provide energy, and it contains such profound spatial power.
I wonder who you want to send on the field True Lord Feng Luan ranks second among the three people from Crouching Tiger City, while Demon King Zhuyi ranks second among the demon kings of Hengyun Mountain here.Before long, Qingyang s body was broken. Already scarred and dripping with blood, his body was covered with wounds.
They each sacrificed the Ming Yuan Shield and entered the valley one after another with their followers.This is all because of that It was caused by Zhenjun Shifu s continuous replenishing.
Whatever fellow Taoist Qingyang wants to know, I will definitely tell you everything.He was inconspicuous, but he didn t expect that he was a disciple of the Thousand faced Buddha.
The monk on the right said Although I don t believe it 100 , I still feel that what he said is accurate, and only his words can explain the whole thing.
Then a disaster happened As for Princess Chang an, it s even simpler.I don t know how long it took, but the fountain finally stopped.
After all, the better the performance of the troops under his leadership, the greater the harvest, which can snowball to widen the gap with others.Too many people The sounds of carriages and camels made the place seem extremely noisy, as if they were in a prosperous market rather than a camp in the wilderness.
But others are miserable. Naturally, the players will die the fastest.After seeing the internal situation clearly. vomit Many players covered their mouths and vomited
After all, a field of blood and minced meat is too much to test the nerves, and some of the team members are not combat players.
After taking off, the four golden dragons accelerated towards the enemy s troops.No, it s related to the scent Alibuda explained hurriedly.
He just played, ate, drank and had fun, running rampant in the capital.For collecting seeds, there is no one more suitable than players from the barrier camp.
At least in the process of killing so many zombies, he only saw that the other party and the ace level plague poison zombie were the leaders.The threats of fifth level wood elves and eighth level shadow swordsmen are completely different.
I just don t know who led the two to join the Demon Court.Massive killing Freya s strength is comparable to that of an ogre.
The soldiers bodies will be digitized, their hearts will be pierced, and their heads will be shot out.As long as he kills enough people, the black bear will naturally believe that Zhao Hao has nothing to do with the opponent.
In addition to this change, there is also a huge mouth in the originally fat belly, which can fit even a war horse.Boom, boom The opponent hit the iron cage crazily, and every blow had the power to break mountains and crack rocks.
Fortunately, the vines do not conduct electricity, otherwise they would have been electrocuted.Especially when her power belongs to the God of Death, if she wants to give it to her cleanly , she must take it back, which means returning it to its factory state.
Shoot Zhao Hao, who was standing at a high place, was not just pretending, but to better choose the target to attack.It is completely a dimensionality reduction attack.
However, just because he didn t take action didn t mean that he wouldn t let his sister take action.Not to mention other aspects, both Phantom Shooter and Shadow Swordsman are existences whose combat power exceeds their rank.
The knights consisting of thousands of holy knights span the land, allowing people to see what it means to crush.Even if I can t afford it now, I can still give it to you in the future Both of them are smart people and know that there are some things that they should see through but not tell.
Now Zhao Hao came to the abyss of hell behind the hell camp.Three months ago, his father died of illness. Qin Hu ascended the throne and became the new champion prince.
this is too much Tens of thousands
more than hundreds of thousands I remember, don t all the major guilds always have missions to exterminate goblins With a nest of creatures, it is easy to survive in any environment.500 500
Almost all the health points were consumed. Anyway, there are people with angry dragons around him, so of course there is no need to worry about safety.
He never thought that the golden trade would never be discovered, so it would be best to hand it over now for his own benefit.Stars draw on the power of guilds, and guilds can also take advantage of star appeal.
The master hopes to make a deal with you Freya admitted her identity and the purpose of coming to the other party.This kind of carefully crafted modified undead is completely different from the one produced by the assembly line.
Because some materials can only be obtained by alchemists.Following the vine ladder hanging from the window, Zhao Hao returned to the vine bridge.
Of course it s me Zhao Hao nodded slightly, extremely satisfied with his killing move.Charge the whole army At the moment of the death of the war king, the angry dragon commanded the army to launch a full scale attack.
However, in this generation, there was a loser who had never been on the battlefield
s When the old Marquis was alive, Chen Guogong gave him face.Greenfield City A city located in the forest, but not a main city, with about a million elves.
Cancel the summons The appearance of a vampire is too hard to resist, and it almost smeares the view in this picturesque place.Besides, there is no money. So he thought of a person, Centurion Li Xiaokun.
Is your lord no longer a human being. Phew The group of gryphons that were besieging four golden dragons separated into hundreds of them and flew towards this side.
Taking advantage of this moment, Linn put his hands together and created a Mobius Barrier in this space This can be said to be a high dimensional prison.They were holding a long wooden stick with a sharp knife tied to the top.
In his heart, I am afraid that only the god who was constantly mentioned by the priest had such a powerful power.In order to reduce costs, merchants usually add some sawdust and grass to it, which is not easy to chew but can fill the stomach
But now, even the lowest miners in the royal capital will buy a piece of delicious white bread without hesitation
This also increased food consumption several times.
Alok on the side asked curiously. Master Dean, how come I haven t seen you use such a powerful magic before Sunshine has strict weather requirements, and the effect is only good enough when used for the first time.Magic only allows wizards to more easily transform the laws of the operation of all things into power But all these novel experiments combined are still not as shocking as this planet theory Anyone who hears that the continent under their feet is not flat but a sphere will find it unbelievable According to the Bible, the entire world was carved out of the void by the merciful Lord, and all the morning stars, including the sun and moon, revolve around the continent under their feet.
The dragon and countless ghosts flew to the southwest.As long as there are materials that are strong enough to withstand high temperatures and impact, plus a reasonable structure that can maximize the use of this impact, it will not have any problems Dennis said firmly.
The moment it passed through the magic ripples, its body had been cut off.It seems that Lord Artok has become even crazier than before
Igna couldn t help but trembled and muttered to himself.
What s more, according to the information extracted from the remaining consciousness of the Moon Goddess Diana, there are more than a hundred gods in the main world.In my opinion, the possibility of you breaking through the great wizard on your own in this life is very slim.
His ability to control energy alone shocked everyone.Gustav shook his head. No, in fact, the church has sent two expeditions, and the results
As a result, Saint Lucia died in battle, the presiding judge was captured alive, and all the expeditions were destroyed Gustav s voice was very soft, But it exploded in everyone s ears like thunder.
They all raised their weapons and shouted loudly to vent their anger.A guard, covered in blood, staggered and dragged his brother, ran to Adela, and said with a look of pleading on his face.
In the past, Mord couldn t understand why this was.In view of this, Pelomon did not dare to stay in this place for too long, but he was not prepared to follow the path directed by the other party.
The violent arcs jumped non stop, exuding frightening destructive power.The Moon Goddess Ella is a vicious old witch. Sooner or later, she will pay the price for her evil deeds
Lucas read out the contents of the note without hesitation, with a tone of voice.
On the kneeling believers below, golden threads invisible to the naked eye appeared in their heads, and the end point of the threads was the huge sky tower behind them
After showing the miracle, the devout believers The number has increased by about 20,000
After confirming this, Lucia announced that this year s harvest celebration has officially begun, and all the people of God who come to the Holy City can enjoy the delicious food.
Moreover, they update their weapons very quickly, and a large number of new weapons are produced every day.Their goal is not to fight with an invisible or unreachable target here, but to delay the time and destroy those airships as much as possible.
If they prayed devoutly enough, they would definitely receive His favor and enter the eternal kingdom of heaven after death.The number of caravans coming from the empire suddenly decreased by 80 , which meant that They can no longer purchase food on a large scale from the empire Two pieces of bad news in succession made some members of the House of Representatives worried.
The difference between the two is negligible. It can even be said that they are exactly the same.Such a rich magic power. This was Raphael s first feeling.
The two just stared at each other. Lin En waited intently for a while, but there was no movement from the other party.Everyone could see that the other person had a bright future, and he might be the next magic star Do you have any idea about the research paper on nitrogen Ryan A tall and thin wizard asked with a headache.
But he didn t have the courage to send these to the magic star s mansion, so he could only temporarily free up a warehouse to store them.Four days, four days at most, they will find this place Ke added.
Sending airships to enter the country now is likely to anger the Holy See and directly lead to the outbreak of a new round of war.
