(ĐTCK) Linh hoạt thích ứng với khó khăn của đại dịch Covid-19, ngành dệt may đang đứng trước cơ hội “nóng lại” nhờ sức cầu hồi phục mạnh trên thị trường thế giới.
1. Xuất khẩu dệt may Việt Nam phục hồi ấn tượng
Dệt may là một trong những ngành sản xuất chủ lực của nền kinh tế, chiếm từ 12 – 16% tổng kim ngạch xuất khẩu cả nước. Năm 2021, Hiệp hội Dệt may Việt Nam (Vitas) ước tính, tổng kim ngạch xuất khẩu toàn ngành đạt 39 tỷ USD, tăng 11,2% so với năm 2020 và tăng 0,3% so với năm 2019.
Riêng trong tháng 11, Tổng cục Hải quan công bố kim ngạch xuất khẩu hàng dệt may đạt 3,04 tỷ USD, tăng 15,2%, tương ứng tăng 401 triệu USD so với tháng trước.
Việt Nam đã thay đổi chính sách phòng chống dịch bệnh Covid-19 từ “Zero Covid” sang “sống chung với Covid” – vừa thích ứng an toàn, linh hoạt, kiểm soát hiệu quả dịch Covid-19 vừa phục hồi, phát triển kinh tế. Các doanh nghiệp cũng nhanh chóng cho thấy khả năng phục hồi ấn tượng ngay sau khi bắt nhịp với trạng thái “bình thường mới”.
Công ty cổ phần Đầu tư và Thương mại TNG (mã TNG) cho biết, doanh thu thuần trong tháng 11/2021 đạt 434 tỷ đồng, tăng 37% so với cùng kỳ 2020. Khấu trừ các chi phí và thuế, Công ty ghi nhận lãi sau thuế đạt 20,7 tỷ đồng, tăng mạnh so với khoản lãi 7,9 tỷ đồng cùng kỳ năm ngoái. Biên lãi gộp cũng được cải thiện từ 13% lên 16%.
Tính chung 11 tháng đầu năm, doanh thu của TNG đạt gần 5.000 tỷ đồng và lãi sau thuế đạt gần 214 tỷ đồng, lần lượt tăng 18% và 38% so với cùng kỳ năm 2020. So với kế hoạch kinh doanh với doanh thu đạt 4.798 tỷ đồng và lợi nhuận sau thuế đạt 175 tỷ đồng, Công ty đã vượt lần lượt 4,2% và 22,3% kế hoạch năm.
Trong khi đó, Công ty cổ phần Dệt may Đầu tư Thương mại Thành Công (mã TCM) tổng kết tình hình kinh doanh tháng 11/2021 với doanh thu đạt xấp xỉ 12,8 triệu USD (tương đương 294,4 tỷ đồng), tăng nhẹ so với cùng kỳ năm ngoái và tăng hơn 10% so với tháng trước đó. Kết quả, Công ty báo lãi ròng đạt 143.096 USD, tương ứng 3,3 tỷ đồng.
Lũy kế 11 tháng đầu năm nay, TCM đạt doanh thu xấp xỉ 136,9 triệu USD và lãi ròng 5,1 triệu USD; tương ứng hoàn thành lần lượt 77% và 41% kế hoạch năm. Công ty cho biết thêm, hiện các đơn hàng đã được nhận đến quý II/2022 và đang chuẩn bị nhận đơn hàng cho quý III/2022.
Tại Tổng công ty May 10 (mã M10), ông Thân Đức Việt, Tổng giám đốc cho hay, trong quý IV/2021, May 10 đã tăng cường công suất để bù đắp những đơn hàng bị lùi thời hạn giao hàng trong quý III và đơn hàng tăng trưởng trong thời điểm cuối năm.
“Đến hết năm 2021, May 10 sẽ đạt doanh số trên 3.400 tỷ đồng, vượt so với năm 2019 – giai đoạn chưa có dịch Covid-19. Nếu chỉ tính riêng doanh thu may mặc, do có doanh thu từ sản xuất khẩu trang nên chỉ trong năm 2021, chúng tôi đã tăng trưởng 17% so với cùng kỳ năm 2020”, ông Việt thông tin thêm.
Ông Vũ Đức Giang, Chủ tịch Hiệp hội Dệt may Việt Nam (Vitas) đánh giá, những kết quả đạt được đã khẳng định nỗ lực vượt qua khó khăn, thách thức, nhanh chóng thích nghi của doanh nghiệp ngành dệt may với tình hình mới, kịp thời chuyển đổi cơ cấu mặt hàng, đảm bảo việc làm, thu thập ổn định cho hàng triệu người lao động.
2. Triển vọng sáng của dệt may Việt Nam trong năm 2022
Năm 2022, Quỹ Tiền tệ Quốc tế (IMF) và Ngân hàng Thế giới (World Bank) dự báo tăng trưởng GDP toàn cầu sẽ đạt 4,9%. Riêng nhu cầu với sản phẩm dệt may thế giới sẽ quay trở lại bằng mức của năm 2019, đạt khoảng 740 tỷ USD.
Đánh giá về triển vọng ngành dệt may năm 2022, nhóm nghiên cứu của Công ty Chứng khoán Vietcombank (VCBS) cho rằng, các hiệp định thương mại tự do như EVFTA, CPTPP sẽ tiếp tục hỗ trợ tích cực cho hoạt động xuất khẩu dệt may Việt Nam. Bên cạnh đó, thị phần dệt may của Việt Nam tại Mỹ, EU vẫn mở rộng.
Chỉ số tiêu dùng ngày càng tăng sẽ mang lại cơ hội lớn cho ngành dệt may, nhất là khi độ phủ vắc xin ngừa Covid-19 tại các thị trường chủ lực như Mỹ và EU ngày càng cao.
Đặc biệt, Covid-19 làm thay đổi một số xu hướng của ngành, trong đó có xu hướng dịch chuyển nguồn cung ứng dệt may thế giới ra khỏi Trung Quốc và Việt Nam là một trong những điểm đến của các nhà nhập khẩu.
Căn cứ vào tình hình thực tế, Vitas đã đưa ra ba kịch bản tăng trưởng trong năm 2022. Kịch bản 1, nếu tình hình dịch bệnh được kiểm soát cơ bản vào quý I/2022, kim ngạch xuất khẩu toàn ngành sẽ đạt 42,5 – 43,5 tỷ USD.
Kịch bản 2, nếu tình hình dịch bệnh được kiểm soát vào quý II/2022, kim ngạch xuất khẩu đạt mức trung bình 40 – 41 tỷ USD. Kịch bản 3, nếu dịch bệnh còn diễn biến phức tạp và kéo dài đến cuối năm 2022, kim ngạch xuất khẩu đạt mức thấp nhất 38 – 39 tỷ USD.
Dẫu vậy, cũng có một số bài toán mà các doanh nghiệp trong ngành cần giải để tận dụng được cơ hội từ sự phục hồi về nhu cầu tiêu thụ sản phẩm dệt may trên thị trường thế giới cũng như xu hướng chuyển dịch trên thị trường dệt may. Đó là việc phụ thuộc vào nguồn nguyên liệu nhập khẩu và bài toán thiếu lao động.
Theo ông Thân Đức Việt, khoảng 60% nguyên phụ liệu ngành dệt may là nhập khẩu, chủ yếu là từ thị trường Trung Quốc. Sự phụ thuộc nguyên vật liệu nhập khẩu duy trì ở mức cao đã khiến không ít doanh nghiệp dệt may từng “ngồi trên đống lửa” do các đối tác chậm trễ trong công tác giao hàng. Nhất là trong đợt dịch cao điểm, toàn ngành đã bị ảnh hưởng từ 20 – 30% năng lực sản xuất.
Về thị trường lao động, Trung tâm Nghiên cứu và quan hệ lao động đã làm một cuộc khảo sát ngành dệt may trong đợt dịch Covid-19 vừa qua.
Kết quả, với những doanh nghiệp có trả lương và hỗ trợ người lao động trong giãn cách đã phục hồi trên 80% sau hơn 1 tháng; còn với doanh nghiệp gặp khó khăn hoặc không hỗ trợ thì tỷ lệ người lao động ngừng việc lên tới 25 – 50%.
Ngoài ra, sản xuất trong tình hình dịch bệnh vẫn tiềm ẩn nhiều rủi ro, Công ty Chứng khoán Mirae Asset Việt Nam đã lưu ý chi phí hoạt động liên quan đến Covid-19 như xét nghiệm, tái bố trí sản xuất, chi phí sản xuất tăng do áp lực lạm phát có nguy cơ bào mòn biên lợi nhuận của các doanh nghiệp ngành này.
Chính vì thế, Tập đoàn Dệt may Việt Nam đã đưa ra ba kịch bản tăng trưởng của ngành dệt may trong năm 2022 tương đối thận trọng.
Kịch bản cao là từ quý IV/2021 đến quý I/2022, có trên 80% lao động quay trở lại nhà máy sản xuất, kim ngạch xuất khẩu có thể đạt mức 40 tỷ USD (tương đương mức trung bình của Vitas). Trong khi với kịch bản thấp là trong quý I/2022, chỉ huy động được dưới 60% lao động và mỗi quý tiếp theo tăng thêm 10%, kim ngạch xuất khẩu chỉ đạt 36 tỷ USD.
It s just that her father also has different opinions on this. In life, you should never force anything. Not forcing doesn t mean you don t ask for anything.He habitually grabbed a handful of soil, held it in his hands, and rubbed it slowly. He once followed Old Man Yao over the mountains and ridges Cbd Gummies For Autism A Comprehensive Guide To Benefits Research 0647 And User Experiences Yaljb around the town, carrying a heavy luggage full of various objects including hatchets and hoes.
But then there are so many people rushing in, and I have to just pick up rags Otherwise, I can also take the opportunity to find a filial apprentice who can rub shoulders and pat backs The man stretched out his hand to pull the wrinkles.The old man jumped up with a green cane and gave Zhu He a crutch on his shoulder. After landing, Zhu He felt nothing. The old man staggered and almost fell.
Qi said that a gentleman should not stand behind Best Brand Of Cbd Gummies Top Picks For Relaxation Pain And Wellness 6405 a dangerous wall. So if you, Lin Shouyi, are willing to stay here, I won t bother to care about you.What Ning Yao saw in his eyes and sight was only the distant place of martial arts that was rarely visited by people, and the top of the swordsmanship with only a handful of people standing side by side.
After a tragic war that was soul stirring and unforgettable for eternity, except for the group of talented small town children, they were indeed just the magic artifacts left here by the ancestors.It was a piece of snake gallstone that could fit in the palm of one hand. It was like a piece of frozen honey, with a fine texture and a very true color.
The four plaques and twelve characters contain the majestic and abundant divine will of the person who wrote it, as well as the rules that were originally established here.At this time, A slender figure walked out of the What Is The Difference Between Cbd And Thc In Gummies 31 A Comprehensive Guide Uinhu alley and stood beside the girl. The maid Zhigui turned her head and walked forward without saying a word.
I searched for it for a long time. After I finally found it, there were several rouges under the box.In this regard, Chen Pingan s situation is actually somewhat similar to that of the maid Zhigui. The difference is that although the boy 82 Does Kushner Co Hemp Gummies Cbd Terpenes Get You High A Comprehensive Review does not like to talk, he In fact, his personality is definitely not annoying.
too much. When this young lady was less than five years old, she was able to go to the creek and catch a big crab by herself.After all, There is no never ending feast. But the children waited for a long time and did not see Mr.
I can only take you to the door. The young man slapped Chen Pingan on the shoulder hard, What were you doing earlier The young man turned around and strode Understanding The Benefits Of Purekana Cbd Gummies Mg For Overall Well 8446 away, away from the crowded archway.The situation here can be regarded as an opportunity. According to the records of the government office, several people in history have climbed Longtou Mountain and successfully walked out of this world.
Chen Pingan asked Is it Song Jixin who imitates a cat s meow, or Zhigui Liu Xianyang rolled his eyes and stopped playing the piano to the cow.When the order ceremony was about to be completed, she suddenly felt like she was flying in the clouds, and she ran towards the alleys of the small town while being carried on her shoulders.
The Taoist nun asked with a smile You also know the magical uses of these stones Chen Pingan, don t worry, I just asked casually.She first took out a handkerchief, threw a piece of pastry into her mouth, chewed it slowly and savored it.
Qingwu, the Qintian Supervisor. To maintain a relationship with the Da Li court was also a symbolic visit to the two mountains purchased with huge sums of money.Lu Zhengchun wiped his forehead and said with a cheerful smile Drinking is not easy, what s so difficult about it, and I m here to treat you, how can you spend money on it , Let s settle it, otherwise I will be angry, brother.
When he heard that the great immortal was trying to point out a clear path for him, he quickly put on an attitude of listening.The child trotted to A Liang s side, looked him up and down, and said A Liang, you came so late, did you take a dump You are really lazy.
The servant at the fifth level of martial arts swallowed and did not dare to say a harsh word.
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Being reduced to a marionette, he secretly smashed the porcelain that belonged to you. If I remember correctly, it should be a porcelain paperweight.It made people laugh or cry. On the little girl s shoulders, she was carrying a locust branch as thick as a strong The Benefits 5992 Of Olly Sleeping Gummies For A Restful Nights Sleep Zmmfj green arm.
causing a big hole in the roof to be stepped on by the old ape. Chen Pingan felt that he had to take care of this mess, otherwise he would inevitably be exposed to United Farms Cbd Gummies Amazon A 5378 Comprehensive Guide To Relaxation And Wellness the wind, sun, and rain in the future.If the school in this town continues to operate, I will stay in the town. Shi Chunjia s eyes were red and she said timidly I want to go to the capital to find my parents.
Inside the house. Soon the lights came on and the girl in black opened the door to Chen Ping an. Next door, the maid Zhi Gui slowly walked The Benefits And Effects Of Biogreencbd Blood Gummies On 61285 Blood Sugar Regulation Miybe out of the house.The woman s lips trembled, trying her best to suppress her emotions. Surprise, a pair of watery eyes also exuded a bit of seductive charm.
It has the same effect as the so called knocking on the mountain to shake the tiger in the book. But if you want to warn a saint, don t act against heaven and go against the principles.After she gets the treasure armor, she still has to convince the burly old man not to cause trouble with me in the near future.
Concerned, Chen Pingan smiled brightly, rubbed her little head, and whispered that it was okay. The little girl s face suddenly brightened up, like an unexpected rainbow after the rain, so clean that it made people Dragon Balm Cbd Review A Comprehensive 3456 Analysis Of A Popular Cbd Topical Ehxmv s hearts tremble.The chatty boy with the mole between his eyebrows and the taciturn young Dali official left the blacksmith shop side by side.
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Even the maidservant who depended on him had a frivolous name, Zhigui. The girl was standing on the other side of the courtyard wall at this time.His two arms were shaking uncontrollably. The Discover The 47534 Benefits Of Cbd Gummies Mg girl in green squatting nearby extended a thumbs up towards Chen Ping an with a You re awesome expression on her face.
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The scratch marks sloped downward from the left shoulder to the right waist. Regarding this point, the two teenagers were puzzled.How come you, Chen Ping an, have become so squeamish Do you still dare to think that Uncle Liu s methods are not gentle enough But in the end, the tall young man was still reluctant to dig into the water, and Chen Pingan joined him, planning to sweep the creek completely.
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A young maid with a graceful figure came to the old man and whispered Ancestor, what are you looking at It s cold outside, don t freeze.The wild beast carried it into the deep mountains and forests, but no body was found. That man had a dull temper that couldn t be beaten with a few sticks, but he was kind to his children.
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