Làm thế nào để bảo trì bảo dưỡng máy móc thiết bị sản xuất trong doanh nghiệp một cách hiệu quả nhằm giảm chi phí, tăng tuổi thọ thiết bị, tăng năng suất và tính an toàn?
Để đảm bảo sức khỏe, chúng ta vẫn thường đi khám sức khỏe định kỳ để phát hiện kịp thời những bất thường có thể xảy ra đối với cơ thể và có phương pháp điều trị kịp thời. Máy móc thiết bị sản xuất trong doanh nghiệp cũng vậy, cũng cần phải bảo trì, bảo dưỡng định kì vì chỉ cần một chi tiết hoạt động bất thường cũng có thể làm hỏng máy và gây ra các tổn hại về kinh tế cũng như kỹ thuật của quá trình sản xuất. Máy móc hư hỏng thường là do không được bảo trì định kì dẫn đến việc bị giảm tuổi thọ cũng như hiệu suất hoạt động. Công tác quản lý tài sản, bảo trì máy móc thiết bị là vô cùng quan trọng đối với các doanh nghiệp nhằm hạn chế những tổn thất về kinh tế, lãng phí về thời gian cũng như chi phí sửa chữa, mua mới. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi sẽ chia sẻ với các bạn một số điểm mà chúng ta cần chú ý để có thể bảo trì máy móc thiết bị hiệu quả.
1. Làm thế nào để bảo trì thiết bị, tài sản, máy móc hiệu quả
Mục tiêu của hoạt động bảo trì máy móc thiết bị là duy trì tình trạng hoạt động tốt của máy móc thiết bị với chi phí thấp nhất. Các nhiệm vụ chính của công tác bảo trì thiết bị – Tăng độ tin cậy – Tối ưu hóa chi phí sản xuất và bảo trì – Tăng độ an toàn – Nâng cao năng suất Để đạt được mục tiêu này, các nhà máy sản xuất cần lựa chọn các giải pháp bảo trì đúng và phù hợp với mục tiêu và điều kiện sản xuất kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp.
2. Lựa chọn hình thức bảo trì, bảo dưỡng cho từng loại thiết bị
Tiến hành phân loại thiết bi và lựa chọn hình thức bảo trì phù hợp – Thiết bị sống còn (cho an toàn, tạo sản phẩm, chất lượng sản phẩm): bảo dưỡng theo tình trạng (theo dõi rung động, nhiệt độ, tiếng ồn, hay chất lượng sản phẩm) và bảo dưỡng định kỳ (bảo dưỡng, thay thế các chi tiết định kỳ). – Thiết bị quan trọng (các thiết ảnh hưởng tới dây chuyền nhưng có dự phòng, thiết bị mắc tiền, vấn đề vật tư,…): bảo dưỡng theo tình trạng, lên kế hoạch sửa chữa khi có dấu hiệu hư hỏng. Đối với các dạng hư hỏng mà không thể theo dõi giám sát tình trạng, có thể bảo dưỡng cơ hội ( tiến hành kiểm tra khi có điều kiện ngừng máy). Thiết bị phụ trợ: có thể tiến hành sửa chữa phục hồi hay hư mới sửa. Tuy nhiên, nên lựa chọn phương pháp bảo dưỡng định kỳ đối với những loại máy móc thiết bị gây tốn kém cho hoạt động sản xuất nếu gặp phải hư hỏng. Sửa chữa lớn toàn nhà máy: là thời gian kiểm định, bảo dưỡng sửa chữa các tồn đọng hư hỏng. Thông thường theo quy định của pháp luật, áp dụng cho các loại máy móc, thiết bị chỉ sửa chữa khi ngừng nhà máy nhiều ngày, thiết bị có rủi ro cao tới sự hoạt động của nhà máy.
3. Cơ cấu tổ chức
Cơ cấu tổ chức cho công tác bảo trì bảo dưỡng thiết bị, máy móc nhằm đảm bảo cho việc thực thi được hiệu quả cần có:
– Bộ phận lập kế hoạch (thuộc Phòng kỹ thuật): các kỹ sư có kinh nghiệm lập kế hoạch vật tư, kế hoạch bảo trì thiết bị định kỳ, kiểm định thiết bị, kế hoạch cho sửa chữa toàn nhà máy. – Bộ phận thực thi: gồm các kỹ sư, công nhân sửa chữa bảo dưỡng trực tiếp sẽ xây dựng quy trình bảo trì sửa chữa máy móc thiết bị (gồm các bước triển khai công việc, nhân sự thực hiện, nhân sự thống kê, giám sát, báo cáo kết quả,…) Nhân lực bảo dưỡng đóng một vai trò rất quan trọng vì dù bạn có một kế hoạch bảo trì máy móc thiết bị hoàn hảo nhưng tay nghề của thợ sửa chữa cũng như kỹ sư giám sát kém thì hư hỏng máy móc thậm chí sẽ phát sinh nhiều hơn trước.
4. Cách lập kế hoạch bảo dưỡng định kỳ:
Tiến hành lập kế hoạch dựa trên bảng phân loại thiết bị. Lựa chọn loại hình bảo dưỡng dữa trên thông tin thiết bị mà nhà sản xuất đưa ra, tình trạng thực tế của máy, số giờ chạy máy, thời gian sửa chữa gần đây nhất và các công cụ khác để phân tích, xác định nhu cầu bảo dưỡng. Phần mềm quản lý tài sản, bảo trì máy móc thiết bị EcoMaint, một trong các phân hệ của phần mềm quản lý doanh nghiệp tổng thể iBom, là công cụ hỗ trợ đắc lực cho các doanh nghiệp trong công tác quản lý tài sản, theo dõi tình trạng sử dụng của thiết bị, tính khấu hao, và lập kế hoạch bảo trì thiết bị. Bạn có thể tham khảo để tìm hiểu đầy đủ tính năng của phần mềm quản lý bảo trì thiết bị CMMS
The people of Changhezong are all stupid. These guys have lost their minds.Who are you, do you know our identities We are from the Purple Mansion, and now we are kneeling on the ground waiting to die.
Well, Lin Xuan didn t answer immediately. When Elder Bai saw this scene, a gleam of light appeared in his eyes.But now, it is abolished like this you wanna die Endless stars appeared on the Saint King of Stars, and a terrifying killing intent swept out.
It seems that this group of people came to participate in the Dao Sect test.As a successor, she is definitely not weak. And she is ambitious.
Moreover, Lin Xuan also knows that these people can They are all strong men who have experienced many battles.Young master, please help us. Our Danding Sect must be extremely grateful.
Both of them reached the pinnacle of the great sage in the end, but they couldn t take another step forward, and missed the realm of the great emperor, but even so, they were still invincible existences under the great emperor, sweeping everything.This person can use the dragon elephant finger. He wants to get this Unlearned.
He didn t waste those geniuses, he mobilized them quickly, he still needs to find a place to hold the auction, and arrange a terrifying formation, anyone who dares to behave wildly at his auction will be suppressed and The Ultimate Guide to Reducing Body Fat: A Comprehensive Approach killed Wangyue Mountain, this is the place Fan Xing said, it is indeed a good place, Lin Xuan and others began to arrange it here.
That s black blood, abnormal horror, hurt Countless people exclaimed, the people in Misty Peak are crazy, what kind of power does it have to be able to defeat the Primordial King Body If you dare to hurt me, you will die Ming Chen roared crazily, and the mighty sea of Ming was rushing around him, but Lin Xuan snorted coldly, and terrifying sword intents appeared on his body.
Those strong men around attacked quickly, there is no way, if they don t defeat Zi Qilin now, they won t even be able to get close.Meaning, outside, Lei Ao snorted coldly, did you see that, he didn t come out after saying that, obviously, he didn t dare you take him this time, he must be lost, you know, I invited him this time But the people of Dandingmen.
Obviously, these are holy kings who are enlightened here.No, these people from Misty Peak looked dazed, obviously, they didn t know this peerless swordsman, this person was not from Misty Peak.
There is a sea monster that is extremely terrifying.They stared at the figure and said, who are you After finishing speaking, they attacked quickly, damn it, could it be that the people of the Zifu also stole the inheritance of their Guang Clan Damn it.
Jin Wuhao sneered, Jiang Chen, are you challenging me After Jiang Chen landed, he didn t say a word, his face turned dark, at this time, a person next to him spoke, it wasn t him, it was me, don t you agree It s you It was only this time that Jin Wuhao saw clearly that it was Lin Xuan, and his eyes instantly turned red.
There was a gap in the stone door in front, which was apparently pushed open a little.Would even the toad dare to jump out and shout at this time Dead toad, go to hell.
The Seventh Elder s face became extremely ugly. It was also the late stage of the Holy King.If they are injured, they probably won t be able to go back and explain it.
But so what That big cauldron was very terrifying, and it left even faster, making them grit their teeth, and they didn t dare to stay here, so hurry up.Without saying anything, Fengyue looked at Ye Wudao, Lin Xuan, Lin Xuan shrugged, Ye Wudao was also silent, which made everyone more curious, let s go, Fenghuang is ready to leave.
Seeing that Lin Xuan and Qin Apple Cider Vinegar: A Natural Weight Loss Powerhouse Xian er did not leave, Sonic also sighed, saying that he had tried his best.Also, who is this person Why can he control the phantom Could it be that there is also a mysterious existence here These people s scalps are numb, and they can t imagine, it s solved.
Hearing this, Luo Feifan s face changed. Is this to deprive him of his status as the young ways to lose fat patriarch He exclaimed father you shut up Luo Yuanshan sneered, and then looked at Lin Xuan, Young Master s lesson is, I know, from now on, Luo Feifan is Conquer Your Core: A Comprehensive Guide to Running for Fat Loss no longer the young master of the Luo family, and from now on, he will not inherit the Luo family.
Those who can resist with physique, except for the ancient king Drink Up: The Crucial Role of Water in Weight Loss s physique, which is the physique in the legend, but I don t know which kind the opponent is.He smiled happily. With his results, he is definitely the first.
They seemed to be discussing something, when they saw Jian Wuque approaching, they all turned their heads.Qier, nonsense. Xuanhai was furious and sealed. Xueqi had black frost on her body, blocking the seal.
During this period, Lin Xuan went outside and brought Bai Ling back.He didn t act rashly, he felt an astonishing aura from the willow catkin, which seemed to threaten him, interesting, more and more mysterious, Lin Xuan looked forward to it, he stopped, carefully felt, wanted to see, this catkin, Where the hell is Unlock Your Body's Potential: A Comprehensive Guide to the Water Diet for Weight Loss it At this time, a few figures came from the street in the distance, walking over very fast, like lightning.
Zong s power, wait until you ve sat down, and then you ll do it with great fanfare Zhuo Nishang said sharply.Inside the stone house, the three of them were surrounding a weird blue lantern with blue flames.
Immediately afterwards, there The Best Juices for Weight Loss: A Comprehensive Guide was another burst of runes, and countless Leisi appeared on the light curtain simple ways to lose weight in an instant, and burst out 1 directly towards the surroundings with a loud shout.Lin Haoming just took a look and found out. The runes transformed by Iron Boss are all upper spirit patterns.
Tao Mengrong seemed to have thought of what Lin Haoming was thinking, and said with a wry smile In today s Tianmomen, to be honest, apart from some old people, people who joined the gate nearly one year old, I I can t believe it completely, even the monks who have condensed the golden core are 7 Power Foods to Ignite Your Metabolism and Flaten Your Stomach the same.
Suddenly, the whole person disappeared in this open space.Is it possible to use this real devil energy to condense it It was made.
At this time, there were three people in the hall, besides Tao Mengrong, the head of the sect, and Mo Qian, who was almost equivalent to Shed the Fat: A Comprehensive Guide to Achieving a Lean Physique the deputy head of the sect, and next to the two of them, there was an accident just now, and they were wondering how to get it back.Of course, to extinguish such a powerful fire, Lin Haoming also consumed a lot of mana.
You know, even in Shenzhu Island, the value of magic stones is five times that of spirit stones, and one top quality spirit stone is equivalent to two million spirit stones.Gradually, some seemingly Introduction esoteric runes began to emerge, and more and more, showing out.
Lin Haoming has also heard of the Tianmo Jing , which is the holy book of the entire Shenzhu Island.Meng Qian thought deeply. Niece Qian, do you have any ideas Meng Ying asked expectantly.
Because Lin Haoming originally sat near the door, when Zhang Yao walked in front of him, he flicked his wrist lightly, and without anyone noticing, he put something on him, and then took it as if nothing had happened.He also specially invited Meng Ya and Meng Ling to serve him, but he refused, it seems that this person is not a person who seeks pleasure, because the possibility of being transported here by accident is indeed possible.
Even if they are really disabled, they will threaten me again soon.After a circle, they fell under the spiritual fruit.
Since more than a hundred years ago, there will be monks in the Nascent Soul Stage who preach on the islands every year.At this time, Introduction she directly pointed out the things that most people would be worried about.
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This is Lin Haoming looked at the silver vial and couldn t help feeling a little puzzled.Hearing this, Ren Tiancong looked directly at Gu Yifeng and nodded at him.
Okay, Fellow Daoist Lin. Next, I plan to organize your body first, and at the same time teach you the upper magic pattern.
Ma Chao said from the side. Lin Xuan nodded, and the two walked towards the distance.Although other people are also envious of Shenjing, they dare not do anything to Lin Xuan now.
The elders of the Gu family also responded quickly.At this moment, everyone turned their heads and looked towards this side.
What kind of good thing does this kid have in his hands Get Fit & Fabulous: Simple Weight Loss Strategies at Home that can be safe and sound Damn it, what is the origin of this kid It s too mysterious, right There was a lot of discussion about being able to resist such a terrifying power, and even the Queen s eyes were a little cold.There are some stones that can emit horrific images, shocking heaven and man.
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Chi Chi Finally, under the sharp sword light, the black magic energy inside was finally cut open, and it even made a sound like melting ice and snow.Eighteen flood dragons quickly rushed towards the first knife.
Moreover, Tan Yifei s strength is not weaker than Lin Xuan and Bai Zijing s.Ka Bang Bang The red sharp gun in Shura s hand shattered in an instant, scattered into the void.
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No, he actually chose two hollow stones. Many people exclaimed, while others asked Hollow stone, what is that , but there are no precious stones inside.Because as a peerless power, he knows how difficult and terrifying it is to become a peerless power.
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At this time, the golden light in his eyes had already disappeared, and he would not let these two people know that he had the divine pupil of heaven.It seems that he should be determined to get back the bellyband.
If it is an ordinary king, maybe he really can t do anything to the opponent.No need. Lin Xuan shook his head, let them chase, with their speed, they can t catch up with us at all.
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The years had not left any traces on her body at all.And the big black snake s figure gradually faded, until it was almost transparent, and then disappeared.
But that is the world of science and technology, and this is the civilization of cultivating immortals.Xie Daoyun thought it was wrong, he only thought that he was showing his goodwill, and his heartbeat today was faster than the sum of the past years Brother Zu, you can call me Ling er in the future, this is my nickname, I That s what my parents call me.
It s much safer to be with Yulin Jun. The key is to be able to walk with Big Brother Zu
She secretly glanced at Zu an, her heart pounding. On the way back, Wang Bolin and Zhang Zijiang donated their mounts for them to ride.I don t need your company, go and help the Lord. Fuyou snorted coldly.
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But she still patiently explained Actually, you don t need to be like this.Zu An thought that would be terrible. Not necessarily, anyway, I have a keyboard plug in, so I might be able to learn it by then.
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But that is based on the fact that the strength of the target is quite different.
