Hướng Dẫn Chi Tiết Mô Hình Khấu Trừ Theo Số Lượng QDM Là Gì?
Trong môi trường sản xuất công nghiệp tại Việt Nam, nơi chi phí nguyên vật liệu chiếm tỷ lệ lớn trong giá thành sản phẩm, việc tận dụng các chương trình chiết khấu từ nhà cung cấp có thể mang lại lợi thế cạnh tranh đáng kể. Tuy nhiên, mua hàng với số lượng lớn để hưởng giá rẻ hơn không phải lúc nào cũng là lựa chọn tối ưu, vì nó có thể làm tăng chi phí lưu kho, rủi ro hư hỏng và đọng vốn. Đây chính là lúc mô hình khấu trừ theo số lượng QDM phát huy vai trò – một công cụ phân tích giúp doanh nghiệp tìm ra số lượng đặt hàng lý tưởng, cân bằng giữa lợi ích chiết khấu và chi phí tồn kho tổng thể.
Bài viết này sẽ giải thích chi tiết khái niệm mô hình QDM, cách tính toán, ví dụ thực tế và cách tích hợp với hệ thống giám sát sản xuất để đạt hiệu quả cao nhất.
I. Khái niệm Mô Hình Khấu Trừ Theo Số Lượng QDM Là Gì?
Mô hình khấu trừ theo số lượng QDM (Quantity Discount Model) là một phương pháp quản trị tồn kho tiên tiến, cho phép doanh nghiệp xác định xác định lượng đặt hàng tối ưu (Q*) khi nhà cung cấp áp dụng các mức giá khác nhau dựa trên số lượng (khối lượng) mua hàng.
Khác với mô hình EOQ cơ bản giả định giá cố định, QDM xem xét sự biến động giá (P) theo từng ngưỡng số lượng, giúp doanh nghiệp trả lời câu hỏi:
Mua bao nhiêu để tổng chi phí (mua hàng + đặt hàng + lưu kho) là thấp nhất?
Bản chất của QDM nằm ở sự đánh đổi:
Lợi ích: Giảm giá đơn vị khi mua lớn, dẫn đến tiết kiệm chi phí mua hàng hàng năm.
Thách thức: Tăng tồn kho trung bình, kéo theo chi phí vốn, kho bãi, bảo quản và rủi ro hàng hóa xuống cấp.
II. Ý nghĩa Mô hình QDM trong sản xuất công nghiệp
Trong sản xuất công nghiệp, QDM đặc biệt hữu ích ở các ngành có chu kỳ cung ứng dài (như cơ khí, linh kiện điện tử, bao bì, dược phẩm…).
Nguyên vật liệu cho các ngành này như thép, linh kiện điện tử hoặc hóa chất là những mặt hàng có nhu cầu ổn định nhưng dễ bị ảnh hưởng bởi biến động giá.
Áp dụng QDM giúp doanh nghiệp:
Giảm chi phí đầu vào: Mua hàng thông minh, hưởng chiết khấu tối đa.
Cân bằng tồn kho: Không để tồn quá nhiều gây đọng vốn.
Tối ưu lịch đặt hàng: Giảm tần suất đặt, tiết kiệm chi phí hành chính và vận chuyển.
Tăng sức cạnh tranh: Giá thành sản xuất thấp hơn, biên lợi nhuận cao hơn.
III.Các Thành Phần Chính Trong Mô Hình Khấu Trừ Theo Số Lượng QDM
1. Các thành phần chính
Để vận hành mô hình QDM, cần nắm rõ các biến số cơ bản:
D (Nhu cầu hàng năm): Tổng lượng nguyên liệu cần cho sản xuất trong một năm, dựa trên kế hoạch sản xuất và lịch sử tiêu hao.
S (Chi phí đặt hàng): Chi phí cố định mỗi lần đặt, bao gồm vận chuyển, thủ tục hải quan, kiểm tra chất lượng.
P (Giá đơn vị): Giá mua thay đổi theo ngưỡng số lượng (ví dụ: dưới 500 đơn vị: 500.000 VNĐ; 500-999: 450.000 VNĐ).
H (Chi phí lưu kho): Thường tính bằng tỷ lệ % của P (H = i × P), với i bao gồm chi phí vốn (lãi vay), kho bãi, bảo hiểm, hao hụt.
Q (Số lượng đặt hàng): Biến số cần tối ưu.
2. Công Thức Tổng Chi Phí Trong Mô Hình Khấu Trừ Theo Số Lượng QDM
Công thức Tổng chi phí hàng năm (TC) được tính theo:
TC = (D/Q) × S + (Q/2) × H + P × D
Trong đó:
(D/Q) × S: Tổng chi phí đặt hàng năm (số lần đặt giảm khi Q tăng).
(Q/2) × H: Tổng chi phí lưu kho năm (tồn trung bình tăng khi Q lớn).
P × D: Tổng chi phí mua hàng năm (giảm khi P thấp nhờ chiết khấu).
Điểm đặc biệt của Mô hình khấu trừ theo số lượng QDM là chi phí lưu kho H phụ thuộc vào giá mua P, tạo nên mối quan hệ phức tạp giữa các biến số.
IV. Cách hoạt động của Mô hình khấu trừ theo số lượng QDM
QDM vận hành dựa trên nguyên lý “trade-off” — sự đánh đổi giữa hai yếu tố:
Lợi ích: Chiết khấu theo số lượng giúp giảm giá mua.
Rủi ro: Lượng hàng lớn khiến chi phí lưu kho tăng.
Mục tiêu của mô hình là tìm lượng đặt hàng Q* sao cho tổng chi phí (TC) là thấp nhất trong các mức chiết khấu mà nhà cung cấp đưa ra.
V. 5 Bước Áp Dụng Mô Hình Khấu Trừ Theo Số Lượng QDM Trong Thực Tế
Để triển khai QDM thực tế, doanh nghiệp nên đi theo 5 bước chuẩn hóa sau:
1. Bước 1: Thu Thập Dữ Liệu Và Phân Tích Bảng Giá Chiết Khấu
Việc đầu tiên là thu thập bảng giá chiết khấu đầy đủ từ nhà cung cấp.
Đồng thời, xác định chính xác nhu cầu sản xuất hàng năm (D) Doanh nghiệp có thể xác định D từ dữ liệu trên hệ thống ERP hoặc lịch sử sản xuất.
Ước tính Chi phí đặt hàng (S) và Tỷ lệ chi phí lưu kho (i) (thường i = 20-30% ở Việt Nam).
Ví dụ: Nhà máy cơ khí cần 12.000 thanh thép/năm (D).
Chi phí đặt hàng (S) = 5.000.000 VNĐ/lần.
Tỷ lệ chi phí lưu kho (i) = 25%.
Bảng chiết khấu:
1-1999 thanh: 800.000 VNĐ/thanh
2000-4999: 750.000 VNĐ/thanh
Trên 5000: 700.000 VNĐ/thanh
2. Bước 2: Tính Toán Lượng Đặt Hàng Tối Ưu Cho Từng Mức Giá
Sử dụng công thức EOQ cho từng mức giá:
Q* = √(2 × D × S / H)
với H = i × P
Lưu ý: Với mỗi mức giá P, bạn có giá trị H khác nhau (H = i × P), do đó cần tính Q* riêng biệt cho từng phương án giá.
Sau khi tính toán Q* cho từng mức giá và điều chỉnh theo điều kiện chiết khấu, chúng ta có các phương án:
Đặt hàng 100 sản phẩm/lần với giá 1.600.000 VNĐ là phương án tối ưu nhất, giúp giảm hơn 900 triệu VNĐ/năm so với mua lẻ.
VII. Lợi Ích Và Thách Thức Khi Triển Khai Mô Hình QDM
1. Lợi Ích Vượt Trội Của Mô Hình Khấu Trừ Theo Số Lượng
Tối ưu hóa chi phí toàn diện: Giảm 10-25% tổng chi phí tồn kho
Nâng cao hiệu quả đàm phán: Có cơ sở dữ liệu vững chắc để thương lượng với nhà cung cấp
Cải thiện dòng tiền: Giảm lượng vốn tồn đọng trong hàng tồn kho
Tăng cường kỷ luật mua hàng: Chuyển từ quyết định cảm tính sang phân tích dữ liệu
2. Thách Thức Và rủi ro của mô hình QDM
Rủi ro lưu kho: Tồn kho tăng đồng nghĩa với rủi ro hư hỏng hoặc lỗi thời.
Khả năng tài chính: Nếu dòng tiền yếu, việc “ôm hàng” để lấy chiết khấu có thể phản tác dụng.
Sai số dữ liệu: QDM phụ thuộc nhiều vào tính chính xác của số liệu D, S, i.
Thay đổi giá thị trường: Giá nguyên vật liệu biến động khiến giả định trong QDM cần cập nhật thường xuyên.
VIII. So sánh QDM với các mô hình quản lý tồn kho khác (EDQ, JIT)
Dưới đây là Bảng so Sánh QDM Với EOQ Và JIT Trong Quản Lý Sản Xuất. Dựa vào bảng này có thể thấy QDM chính là “cầu nối” giữa Mô hình EOQ truyền thống và JIT hiện đại.
Tiêu chí
EOQ
JIT
QDM
Giả định giá
Cố định
Không chiết khấu
Biến thiên theo số lượng
Mục tiêu
Tối ưu số lượng đặt hàng
Giảm tồn kho gần 0
Tối ưu tổng chi phí khi có chiết khấu
Ưu điểm
Đơn giản, Dễ áp dụng
Giảm lãng phí & tồn kho tối đa
Cân bằng giữa chiết khấu & chi phí kho. Tận dụng ưu đãi
Nhược điểm
Không xét chiết khấu
Rủi ro đứt gãy cung ứng
Cần dữ liệu chính xác
Phù hợp
Doanh nghiệp có nhu cầu ổn định
Chuỗi cung ứng linh hoạt, Sản xuất tinh gọn
Nhà máy có biến động giá vật tư, Có chiết khấu
Nhược điểm
Bỏ qua chiết khấu
Phức tạp hơn
Phụ thuộc nhà cung cấp
IX. Ứng Dụng Mô Hình Khấu Trừ Theo Số Lượng QDM Trong Hệ Thống MES SmartTrack
Trong bối cảnh chuyển đổi số sản xuất, việc áp dụng Mô hình khấu trừ theo số lượng QDM được nâng tầm nhờ các giải pháp công nghệ. Hệ thống giám sát sản xuất MES SmartTrack của Vietsoft tích hợp sẵn module tối ưu hóa đặt hàng nguyên vật liệu sản xuất, cho phép:
Tự động thu thập dữ liệu nhu cầu nguyên vật liệu theo kế hoạch sản xuất
Tính toán thời gian thực các kịch bản đặt hàng theo Mô hình QDM
Cảnh báo tự động khi có thay đổi về giá hoặc điều kiện chiết khấu
Đồng bộ với hệ thống kho để kiểm soát chi phí lưu kho chính xác
Mô hình khấu trừ theo số lượng QDM không chỉ là công thức toán học mà là tư duy chiến lược trong quản trị mua hàng và tồn kho. Khi được áp dụng bài bản, mô hình này mang lại lợi ích vượt trội về mặt tài chính và vận hành cho doanh nghiệp sản xuất.
After the runes are sacrificed, they keep changing, which is very magical.You bastard, if you want to ask this king, just say it straight, why bother to beat around the bush This king has indeed seen the opening of the Immortal Burial Realm last time, Unlock Your Spring Wellness: Exploring the Potential of 3 Spring Apple Cider Vinegar Pills or even the last time, and the end of the Immortal Burial Realm will have a deviation of one or two hours.
For these monks, it is an 5 Potential Side Effects of One-Shot Keto You Should Know extremely useful treasure, and this is one of the main reasons why Broken Dragon Mountain is full of people today.Although its intelligence has not been fully activated, after all, it has been in this world for many years, and it is naturally more psychic than ordinary beasts Many, subconsciously understood that he was definitely not the opponent of this outsider, instantly retracted his limbs and head, and retracted directly into the turtle shell, and then the turtle shell sank into the mud at the bottom of the pool, and disappeared in an instant.
It s hard to say that I m going to be a god at this age.In the following period of time, Lin Haoming went through several temples, and met another monk he didn t know, who also had the cultivation base of the middle stage of the Nascent Soul.
After finishing his busy work, Lin Haoming made some preparations again, and then entered the next colorful light door.Lin Haoming shook his head with a smile and said, I said, Fellow Daoist Lu, don t you feel a little greedy Just a bottle of Soul Transformation Water needs to be exchanged for two True Magic Orbs.
At this time, Yuan Zhanshu looked towards this figure, and found that in front of him, there was no such thing as a Nianxin teacher, who 10 Evidence-Based Strategies for Rapid and Sustainable Weight Loss Before Summer was basically a girl except for a delicate and charming face with two animal ears.When Lin Haoming heard this cry, he secretly felt a little Seeing their companions being beheaded one after another, the pair of strongest toads seemed to be furious, but they didn t charge up directly, but let out another strange cry.
Although Lin Haoming already knew that these bugs were powerful, but now that they were so densely packed, he felt that the bugs were terrible.Seeing this, Lin Haoming felt that he should 10 Best Ways to Lose Belly Fat Effectively in 2025 also let the other party know his determination, so he raised his voice again and said, Three hundred thousand spirit stones Five hundred thousand The other party saw this.
What do you think Lin is really full, and he wants to fight with you for a woman with the body of a blood phoenix.Lin Haoming heard Youshuang s worry filled sound transmission.
Although it is a little troublesome to practice magic skills, it doesn t matter.Shi. At this moment, everyone looked at the person who was fighting with Lin Haoming, and at this moment he burst out laughing.
Lin Haoming subconsciously resisted with his left arm, only to feel pain in his left arm, and at the same time he was firmly sucked by the opponent, something pierced his arm.Naturally, Lin Haoming would not let go just like that.
Lin Haoming, on the other hand, didn t give him a chance to catch his breath, Sculpt Your Best Body: 5 Powerful Burn Strategies for Women and came up to him in a flash, and directly slammed his palm on him.Two days later, Qiu Yulan suddenly appeared in front of her.
I don t Unlock Your Metabolism: 5 Expert-Backed Ways Apple Cider Vinegar Can Support Weight Loss know what kind of wine it is. It can be compared with this bloody beauty Hua Tiangang said asked with a smile.You stand in the middle The girl ordered, and at the same time she waved her jade hand a few times in a row, and more than a dozen spirit stones were embedded in the teleportation array.
Lin Daoyou seems to be a real person who doesn t show his face.Seeing their companions being beheaded one after another, the pair of strongest toads seemed to be furious, but they didn 100-50 Method: How I Lost 30 Pounds in 90 Days t charge up directly, but let out another strange cry.
This is a big fallacy. Because these people add their own understanding and perception of the goal when they paint, and the paintings have their unique meaning, which is difficult for others to imitate.And seeing Yan Xuehen s look of being at odds with Yun Jianyue, it s likely
no, she ll definitely pass on those words. Yan Xuehen The anger value from Yan Xuehen is 444 444 444
Where does this guy have the face to say such shameless words in front of me Her face darkened Anyway, I didn t intend to let you be together, so it doesn t matter if you want to be with the demon girl.
An Zheng said How can two people be happy when they are in love.It s a pity that Daji stood there, motionless, without any life in her body.
And that Xiao Yan, didn t he take advantage of others danger Huh Actually, they were in love at that time
Why in these stories, no matter how amazing and talented the women of the snake clan are, all they meet are such scumbags.You promise to let me go first. Seeing the other party turn around, Tu Tu immediately understood that the other party was interested in his bargaining chip.
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Zaan roughly sensed it with his soul. There are quite a few soldiers.Talk down with me You re still careful. Zaun smiled, and then began to examine the bones inside.
But it was not without doubts, so Pei Shao raised his own doubts Mrs.After a few breaths, her whole body has completely turned into a stone sculpture.
Brother Zu is really unfathomable. Gao Ying sighed again and again.That s good, Zaun glanced at him, The big adventure I want you to do is go home now Go.
After returning to the hotel, Sang Hong happened to come to him Today I took people to Yu s house to arrest Yu Xuanqing.In the innermost room of the yard, the most popular oiran in the eyes of everyone is rubbing the shoulders and neck of a beautiful woman lying on the bed, and said with emotion Master, your figure is really enviable.
There were two exclamations from inside, and I saw two beautiful young women looking at him in panic.Old man Mi felt fear and trembling, but Zaun felt a sense of intimacy.
Zu an nodded There are also people from the imperial mission.You don t need to rush me, I ll just go, anyway, I don t want to see any imperial envoys.
The most beautiful 5 Morning and Nighttime ACV Recipes for a Healthy Fall 2025 woman in Xiaoyao Building takes the initiative to deliver the most intimate service.The beautiful scenery is unmistakable. In this case, Zaun was of course embarrassed to take advantage of him, and turned his head to the side unnaturally.
Yu Yanluo stared 10 Proven Diet Plans to Lose Weight Fast in 2025 blankly at the man on her body, seeing the blood stains on the corner of his mouth, couldn t help feeling distressed, and hurriedly took out a close fitting handkerchief to wipe him.At this time, a series of creepy laughter sounded over there Little Lang, why are you so cruel Just now people showed mercy to you everywhere, but you were so cruel to him.
His cultivation base is high strength and his skills are weird.Sang Hong and Zu An looked at each other, the conflict between the officialdom of Yunzhong County, the 10 Surprising Ways Cetapin XR 500 and Glucophage Tablet Aid in Weight Loss governor s mansion and the prefect s mansion seemed to be bigger than expected.
Sang Qian on the side rolled her eyes, this couple is really enough, just now I said something similar, and the surname Zu didn t take it seriously, 2025 Guide: How Apple Cider Vinegar on Feet Can Help You Lose Weight Fast but now that my sister in law said it, he immediately agreed, did she really deliberately provoke me After returning to the Sang Mansion, Sang Hong rushed over upon hearing the news, saw the unconscious black robed man in their hands, and asked in surprise What s going on here Sang Qian roughly explained what happened just now, and Sang Hong s face became livid when he heard it Hu s firm is too much, bullying my Sang family is no one Zaan knew that half of his gesture was genuine anger, and half was Made it for Zheng Dan and even the Zheng family behind her, and of course he would not expose it Uncle, I m afraid I will trouble you with the Hu family s affairs.
Xie Daoyun was so itchy that he directly invited the two of them to the house.Han Fengqiu looked around vigilantly, then picked up a bamboo hat, put it on his head, and drove away.
A baby is a baby, a baby is a baby
Zu An thought to himself that this Duke Yunzhong is a master who knows how to play.Zu an was startled, was Yun Jianyue also injured I don t know if the injury is serious or not.
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It s just some of the more famous scenic spots
Sang Qian mentioned several places in a row, and they were indeed the most common places.As a result, Jiang Luofu s heart was shocked, and he couldn t help but smiled bitterly Sure enough, I can t hide anything from the teacher.
If he didn t have a treasure armor on his body, he might have confessed.After having this idea, the two sides also decided to split up.
If the benefits make him feel that I m useful, he ll make friends with him.Although some beasts lay eggs from time to time, most of the time they are dead eggs.
I want to torture him well. What is broken souls are all left over from my play.It s almost the same as a layer. Ma am, this
Qing He was surprised when she heard it, and then overjoyed, but she quickly realized that she wanted to refuse immediately.
Juli shook back a little, and it couldn t hurt it at all.After entering one of the rooms, a mortal woman immediately offered spiritual tea.
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In the past three hundred years, the batches were almost the same, so he entered the alchemy room again.Looking at him in surprise at this moment, he couldn t help but secretly scolded the other party, the old fox.
You should perform well. Yes, sir Li Wei immediately agreed, Then he finally asked boldly Lord Lin, what s the point of choosing candidates Tong Shi might let that girl from the Zeng family be the one.It is reasonable for the girl to escape and be arrested.
It is because of your years of hard work that you can retain the strength of the Dao embryo without your Festive Flavors: 5 Simple Holiday Recipes for a Healthy Celebration cultivation base being completely abolished.The location of Town Demon Fort is on a huge mountain about ten thousand miles away from the boundary belt.
After walking out of the tent, she saw only twenty or thirty warriors 2025s Top Weight Loss Companion: How CBD Market CBD Gummies Transformed Lives and Waistlines walking around, and these warriors were obviously not her subordinates.Lin Haoming was horrified and suspended in mid air, just a dozen feet away in front of him, the brilliance flashed, and a demon woman who looked very enchanting appeared in front of him.
There are people entertaining us in these rooms. The opening of the restriction means that there are people.Although the golden net was easily deciphered when facing Lin Haoming, Chang Yuan was a cultivator in the realm of transformation after all, and his cultivation level was higher than that of Lin Haoming.
White scratches appeared in mid air. The four holy beasts seemed to be aggressive, but facing the existence of the Void Realm, they were scratched through with just one blow, and they were not the opponent s opponent in a round at all.Because the mana was banned, Lin Haoming couldn t see their cultivation bases, but seeing the face of the bearded man who greeted him with a smile, it should be that the other party s cultivation base is higher than his, and the bearded man himself has reached the peak of the Profound Realm, so the two golden Samurai A, like himself, may be a cultivator of the God Transformation Realm, and the two warriors who pick up the prisoners have such a realm, this is indeed Tianyuan Island.
Killing people and setting fires on the Tianhe River, there are many innocent souls under him, if you use this thing against you, those souls who died in your hands will definitely be grateful to me.No, when you and I saw you back then, you were already in the Dao Embryo, why did you not even have a Dao Embryo after so many years, and you were not injured Su Niang looked at Han Ningxiang, and suddenly realized What, immediately asked vigilantly.
Weng, this iron winged eagle is the one that went deep into the void after I advanced into the Void Return Realm.But when Lin Haoming arrived at Tianman Mansion, although he saw Gong Xinlan soon, he also got the news that he was going to be transferred to 6-Pack Keto ACV Gummy: Achieve Your Fitness Goals Naturally Kanjun.
Seven or eight stood up and shouted Battle Commander, let me go
In the end, Wang Xuexin asked a soldier named Chen Yuanxiang to cooperate with Mao Duzi.Wang Xuexin suddenly had such an idea, if Ying Jiang had enough time to communicate with Chongqing, would it be able to dispel Chongqing s doubts To put it simply, it is to ensure that you don t attack your troops.
When these intelligence personnel and underground workers are surrounded by devils, there is actually no need to continue to disguise
Anyway, they will not be able to escape from the siege, and there is not much difference between disguise and non disguise.Wang Xuexin suddenly remembered that he Unlock Your Metabolism: 5 Unexpected Ways Apple Cider Vinegar Can Boost Weight Loss seemed to have bumped into something when he tore off Su Xin s clothes just now
End of this chapter Both of them knew what happened this time.
At this time, the devils troops are seriously insufficient, and most of the troops stationed in the factory are fake.At this time, the devil has a brigade and a military police brigade in Yuncheng.
They only need to drive out of this area for a few hundred meters, and the Devil bombers can attack with confidence
At that time, the Eighth Route Army s anti aircraft guns can only stare blankly, because they can t count all the elements in every position.If you don t defend it, just losing the position is no different from running away.
At the same time, whether it is a light tank or a medium tank, it can easily destroy the anti tank gun
The anti tank gun is a low gun shield in front, and even a 95 light tank can easily Unlock Your Transformation: Wisdom from Randy Jackson’s Inspiring Weight Loss crush it under the tracks.It was a matter of course. As for the Fifth Battalion Commander
Zhang Dabiao grinned, and replied, Regimental Commander, is there any need to say this It must be Xiaodongbei Xiaobeibei was drawn into his own army.
Arimijiro swallowed his saliva with a gulu , he realized that this battle was beyond hope.Although the tank troops of the Eighth Route Army fought beautifully in every battle, they achieved great results by destroying a large number of Japanese tanks at a very small Unlock Your Potential: Exploring the World of 4-Science cost.
It is better to directly fill it with gunpowder. But now, because of napalm, the same space filled with napalm can cause dozens of times more damage than gasoline or even gunpowder, Unlock Your Metabolism: The Top 5 Detox Teas for Weight Loss This Year so it makes sense.The other step is to let Lu Xueshan play by ear and cooperate with the devils to attack and tear open the line of defense.
Salt production by this method is obviously mainly in summer and autumn, and the cost of salt production will be high if the temperature drops in winter and freezes into blocks.Although the puppet army also has Jin made submachine guns, they don t have such neat equipment.
Only then did Zhao Gang understand that Li Yunlong had sold Yuncheng to the Jinsui Army.What is the Jinsui Army Last time, he didn t let go of the shot, left Yuncheng and fled.
End of this chapter Li Yunlong was shooting at the shooting range that day.Not organized enough. The second is that the victory of the Eighth Route Army slapped the so called curve to save the country theory of 10 Powerful Foods That Burn Belly Fat Naturally Every Day the capitulation faction
Facts have proved that even if the Chinese army is not Fuel Your February: 10 Simple Recipes for a Slimmer You as well equipped as the enemy, it can still win, not like the so called curve to save the country The same as before, first set a must fail conclusion and then reverse the method.
Tang Hean heard that he was a natural mortar shooter, so he ordered Don t do anything in the future, just shoot mortars, and sleep with mortars in your arms at night, understand Yes As a result, Fantuan was so stupid that he actually fell asleep with the mortar in his arms at night.If they are mixed together
It s not a big problem Li Yunlong didn t even think about it.
It was only later that Logan found out that Jason panicked because his tail was bitten by Zero War , so he stopped following Logan to maneuver and try to shake off his tail.More importantly, if the Eighth Route Army has a new type of tank that can defeat the reinforcements composed of three regiments
then the reinforcements organized randomly will probably suffer the same fate.
In this way, wasting money and supplies is still a trivial matter, but wasting time and affecting the entire battle situation is a big deal.Yan Laoxi is not clear with the devils. If the time comes, he will use the devils as usual.
He had suffered a big loss but thought he had taken advantage of it.At this time, he already knew that the tank units of the Eighth Route Army were divided into three directions to attack
The devils who were attacked reported to the headquarters by telephone and radio, and the staff marked the enemy s position on the map in due course.
If the devil s Continental Advancement Team observes secretly, 7 Incredible Benefits of Ketosium XS Keto Shark Tank for Effective Weight Loss it can find many weaknesses and make use of them
This is also offense outweighs defense. The defensive side is in a passive position in the strategic situation, and the offensive side can secretly observe and grasp the enemy s activity patterns, and then formulate targeted combat plans to hit them with one blow.
Therefore, food is important to the Eighth Route Army, and equipment is also important.Where is the safest place at this time It must be Chongqing, and moving to Chongqing is absolutely right, all the people outside are fighting to defend Chongqing.
Hearing that he was injured in the battle before, Wang Xuexin always wanted to go to the hospital to see him, but he never did.So Xu Weichong pulled out the pistol from his waist and killed the battalion commander on the spot without saying a word.
Launch the grenade, so you need to add a magazine. Wang Xuexin tried this gun, and it was indeed too heavy and inconvenient to operate as he had imagined before
Guns with integrated grenade launchers are generally light assault rifles.But of course 6 Innovative Flavoured Green Teas for Weight Loss: Discovering Their Key Health Benefits Wang Xuexin could not answer that he knew.
Brother Chu Li Yunlong said You are so mean, you don t buy anything, we are starving from nothing to eat, and we can t do anything with guns and bullets in our hands Brother Yunlong Chu Yunfei replied half jokingly It s not that I don t buy it, but that I don t need what you sell.As a result, the tank troops quickly took the initiative.
Let s put it this way Wang Xuexin squatted on the ground, put the cigarette case on the ground, and then used the extinguished cigarette butt as a cannonball, explaining This is the enemy s plane, and this is the cannonball.