Dự toán chi phí sản xuất (Cost Estimate) là gì? Mục tiêu của dự toán chi phí
Dự toán chi phí sản xuất (tiếng Anh: Cost Estimate) là việc ước lượng chi phí sản xuất của một công việc hoặc chi phí thực hiện một kế hoạch sản xuất trước khi đưa vào sản xuất thực tế.
1. Định nghĩa Dự toán chi phí sản xuất (Cost Estimate)
Dự toán chi phí trong tiếng Anh là Cost Estimate. Dự toán chi phí là việc ước lượng chi phí sản xuất của một công việc hoặc chi phí thực hiện một kế hoạch sản xuất trước khi đưa vào sản xuất thực tế, dự đoán giá của một sản phẩm trước khi chúng được tạo ra.
2. Ý nghĩa Dự toán chi phí sản xuất (Cost Estimate)
– Việc dự toán chi phí lí tưởng sẽ giúp cho chi phí sản xuất thực tế thấp nhất nhưng sẽ không bao giờ đảm bảo rằng chi phí sản xuất thực tế sẽ bằng với chi phí lúc dự toán.
– Tính chính xác của việc dự toán sẽ phụ thuộc vào thông tin chi tiết dự toán, cơ sở tính toán và độ tin cậy của dữ liệu sử dụng.
3. Mục tiêu của Dự toán chi phí sản xuất (Cost Estimate)
– Dự toán chi phí là công cụ cung cấp những dấu hiệu cho nhà sản xuất thấy các dự án sắp thực hiện có kinh tế hay không.
– Cho phép các nhà sản xuất lựa chọn những phương án sản xuất khác nhau để đưa ra lựa chọn có hiệu quả kinh tế nhất.
– Cho phép các nhà sản xuất đưa ra được giá bán trước khi chúng được sản xuất thực tế.
– Giúp ích cho việc đưa ra quyết định tự sản xuất sản phẩm đó hay là mua sản phẩm đó từ công ty khác.
– Giúp nhà sản xuất mua sắm nguyên vật liệu, máy móc, chuẩn bị công nhân…
Lưu ý:
Để dự toán chi phí cho một sản phẩm thì các yếu tố trong dự toán chi phí có thể chia làm 4 nhóm chi phí cơ bản sau đây:
– Chi phí vật liệu trực tiếp: đó là chi phí của nguyên vật liệu dùng để sản xuất trực tiếp ra sản phẩm.
– Chi phí lao động trực tiếp: đây là chi phí dựa trên tiền lương của người lao động trực tiếp tham gia vào quá trình sản xuất chẳng hạn như thợ tiện, thợ phay…
– Các chi phí trực tiếp khác: đây là loại chi phí (ngoại trừ chi phí vật liệu trực tiếp và chi phí lao động trực tiếp) để sản xuất một sản phẩm cụ thể chẳng hạn như chi phí đồ gá, chi phí công cụ máy móc…
– Chi phí gián tiếp: bao gồm tất cả chi phí khác trừ chi phí vật liệu trực tiếp, chi phí lao động trực tiếp và các chi phí trực tiếp khác chẳng hạn như chi phí quản lí, chi phí quảng cáo, chi phí bán hàng…
(Tài liệu tham khảo: Giáo trình Quản trị sản xuất và chất lượng, NXB Đại học Quốc gia TP. Hồ Chí Minh) – Nguồn: vietnambiz.vn
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after listening to Du Heng s words, he took the initiative to ask another question, Doctor Du, you just said that the child is born with deficiencies, how did you find out Du Heng glanced at the doctoral student a little strangely, thinking that he might have deceived this talented student, Fuel Your Transformation: The Top 5 Detox Drinks for Weight Loss in 2026 otherwise he would not ask such a question.
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According to Du Heng s request, everything was made in duplicate, and four helpers were found for Du Heng.Yes, why didn t you go His answer at that time was the answer to your question now.
I barely glanced at my legs covered by the quilt, and felt them again.When he heard the child s cry, Du Heng was not happy, but became more serious.
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But Du Heng didn t go there. As soon as he arrived, he saw the stretcher wrapped not far away.Although it looks a bit dirty, it also illustrates a problem from another side.
Just as the two of them were about to say give way, they saw a commotion and shaking in the crowd in front of them, and then a young man in a white coat emerged from the crowd in panic.There are no other colors. Du Heng took a deep breath, suppressed the strong discomfort in his stomach, shouted, Save someone , and took the lead again.
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Look, the phone has been hung up on you. Du Heng made a disdainful expression, If you re angry, just be angry.
By the way, you just said that the topic you were integrating was about stroke Yes, just this topic.Du Heng didn t waste any more nonsense. He still used the same steps as before, first pricking the blood with a three edged needle, and then pricking with a filiform needle.
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It s so embarrassing. When Chinese medicine talks about five colors, does it just mean five colors It is shameful to be a student of a master of Chinese medicine.And Du Heng was A Silent Symptom: Understanding Weight Loss and Cancer not only recommended by Miss Li , even Professor Lan Changhua recommended it.
It seemed that She herself felt bright in her heart, but she just didn t want to believe it and still held on to a glimmer of hope.I want to give the child Chinese medicine, and you can t use it together with this medicine.
The eye is connected to the liver, and the spirit of the liver is focused on the eyes.Lan Changhua was very familiar with this method. He chuckled and said, Mr.
After all, he used the powerful medicine Tiger Wolf, and used her body as a battlefield to fight the tumor for several days.And we will give you an additional 5,000 yuan for the program fee.
If a person s liver qi is not open, the essence cannot be released if the essence is released, the liver qi must be deficient.Du Heng closed the car door and said helplessly through the car window, My dear, I ve been talking about it since last night.
Tonight, Wang Lili will take the responsibility, and Du Heng will make the call She called him down and asked her to prepare a birth certificate to take with her.He had no choice but to take Beat the Summer Bloat: 10 Macro-Based Meal Ideas for Successful Weight Loss over as department director with the title of deputy director.
Dean Du, Lawyer Zhou, have you finished talking The dishes have been prepared and will be brought in immediately.You students are all on vacation. When will you have vacation It s already gone.
He turned to Du Heng and said, Old Du, can you take a look Du Heng handed the bag in his hand to Wang Shizhen, I ll check it first.It sounded like he cared about you, but it was useless.
You are suffering from long term emotions. Failure to do so leads to organ dysfunction.Feeling, and that sheep smell. Moreover, mutton fat is a hot food.
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It is his job to discover and report infectious diseases.They were deeply afraid that Li Jianwei was wrong and the final mace would fall on them.
The hemp rope is specially cut in small places, and bad luck only finds the poor.The bedroom on the right is larger and also functions as part of the living room.
The second point is that many patients are unable to come to the health center for follow up consultation in person.Du Heng knew in his heart that the beam should have hit his forehead just now, and then without support, he continued to press down, tearing off the skin on the top of his head.
Do you want to take a look at the medicine my dad drank Did you bring it Yes, Director Xu called me just after picking up the medicine this morning.After walking far away, he fell asleep without saying a few words to Wang Shuqiu.
If it didn t work, just ask him to memorize the book again.Generally speaking, it is simple and bland, like a glass of warm water, bland but very comfortable.
But now, looking at this lively and jumping old lady, Du Heng found that the most dangerous thing was not the old man lying on the kang, but the old lady wandering around on the ground.Xu Pinglin knew that he had underestimated Du Heng, and he felt that it would be a huge waste for a talent like him to stay in Fuel Your Fitness: Why Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100 Whey Protein is Perfect for Weight Loss a first level hospital like the Health Center.
I should apologize to you. It was my bad attitude.
Then the two of them began to have an unknown conversation.So light, so possible She was quibbling, but looking at her face, she felt very guilty.
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Why didn t you hang up his name. Du Heng was unable to complain directly.His eyes moved to Du Heng, wanting to hear what Du Heng had to say.
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