Doanh nghiệp được và mất gì trong Cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 ?
Cuộc cách mạng này không phải cuộc cách mạng của các “đại gia” mà là cuộc cách mạng của mọi người”
Cuộc cách mạng này có thể làm thay đổi toàn bộ cục diện của nền kinh tế, dĩ nhiên sẽ tác động rất lớn đến các nhân tố chủ chốt bao gồm: doanh nghiệp và người lao động. Trong cuộc cách mạng này doanh nghiệp có thể tận dụng được lợi thế gì và có thể bị mất đi những gì? Làm thế nào để giảm thiểu tối đa mất mát và gia tăng tối đa lợi ích?
1. Lịch sử cách mạng công nghiệp thế giới
Trong lịch sử, con người đã trải qua 4 cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp:
Cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ nhất bắt đầu từ năm 1784 về sản xuất cơ khí với máy chạy bằng hơi nước và thủy lực.
Cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ 2 bắt đầu từ năm 1870 về sản xuất hàng loạt với máy chạy bằng điện.
Cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ 3 bắt đầu từ năm 1969 về sản xuất tự động, đánh dấu kỷ nguyên máy tính, điện toán và số hóa. Những công nghệ hiện nay chúng ta thụ hưởng như vệ tinh, máy bay, máy tính, điện thoại, Internet… là thành quả của cuộc cách mạng này.
Cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ 4 (cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0) diễn ra từ những năm 2000 về sản xuất thông minh dựa trên những đột phá trong công nghệ số. Làn sóng công nghệ số đã tạo ra những đột phá trong thời gian gần đây như điện toán đám mây, thiết bị di động thông minh, trí tuệ nhân tạo, dữ liệu lớn, vạn vật kết nối Internet (IoT)…
Với sự xuất hiện của robot có trí tuệ nhân tạo, người máy làm việc càng thông minh, có khả năng ghi nhớ, học hỏi vô biên, trong khi khả năng đó ở con người càng già càng yếu đi.
2. Đón đầu cách mạng 4.0 với những lợi ích không thể phủ nhận
Trong môi trường làm việc nguy hiểm, khi robot được đưa vào thay thế cho con người, thì sức khỏe và sự an toàn của người lao động sẽ được cải thiện đáng kể. Các chuỗi cung ứng có thể được kiểm soát dễ dàng hơn khi có dữ liệu ở mọi cấp trong quá trình sản xuất và cung ứng. Kiểm soát trên máy tính có thể tạo ra năng suất và sản lượng đáng tin cậy và nhất quán hơn. Kết quả là, doanh nghiệp có thể tăng doanh thu, thị phần và lợi nhuận nhiều hơn.
Ngoài ra, những đột phá trong công nghệ số còn giúp kết nối hàng tỷ người trên thế giới, giúp tái tạo các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên hay thậm chí là khôi phục lại những tổn thất mà các cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp trước gây ra.
Sự ra đời và phát triển mạnh mẽ của máy móc cùng với các thiết bị internet đã mang đến cho doanh nghiệp nhiều cơ hội để bứt phá. Nếu tận dụng tốt những lợi thế từ cuộc cách mạng này, doanh nghiệp có thể tiết kiệm được rất nhiều tiền bạc và thời gian, cải tiến bộ máy làm việc và nâng cao hiệu suất kinh doanh.
3. Nhìn rõ các mặt hạn chế của cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0
Theo Forbes, mặc dù cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 vẽ ra một viễn cảnh tuyệt vời, nhưng không phải là nó không kèm theo một số rủi ro. Giáo sư Klaus Schwab, sáng lập viên kiêm chủ tịch Diễn đàn kinh tế thế giới, tác giả cuốn sách “Cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ tư” cho biết, ông lo ngại rằng, sẽ có những tổ chức, doanh nghiệp và thậm chí chính phủ có thể chưa sẵn sàng đón nhận các công nghệ quá mới và hiện đại. Các chính phủ sẽ gặp khó trong việc tuyển dụng người cũng như quản lý các công nghệ này một cách toàn diện.
Ông cũng đề cập đến việc các công nghệ mới sẽ dẫn đến những thay đổi về quyền lực, gây ra những lo ngại về an ninh cũng như về khoảng cách giàu nghèo. Khoảng cách này có nguy cơ sẽ chỉ bị nới rộng thêm nếu không được kiểm soát tốt.
Khi robot và tự động hóa lên ngôi, hàng triệu người sẽ rơi vào cảnh thất nghiệp, đặc biệt là những nhân công trong ngành vận tải, kế toán, môi giới bất động sản hay bảo hiểm. Theo một con số ước tính, khoảng 47% các công việc hiện tại ở Mỹ có thể sẽ biến mất vì tự động hóa.
Theo đó, nhiều quan ngại cho rằng cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 sẽ có lợi cho tầng lớp giàu có hơn là người nghèo, đặc biệt là những lao động trình độ thấp. “Những thay đổi này sẽ sâu sắc đến mức chưa bao giờ trong lịch sử lại có một thời điểm con người đứng trước cùng lúc nhiều cơ hội lẫn rủi ro như thế.”
Đối với Việt Nam, cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 rõ ràng là xu hướng của thế giới mà chúng ta sẽ bị cuốn vào. Nó mở ra nhiều triển vọng cho doanh nghiệp nhưng cũng đặt ra những thách thức khi các yếu tố mà Việt Nam đã và đang xem là có ưu thế như lực lượng lao động thủ công trẻ, dồi dào sẽ không còn là thế mạnh nữa, thậm chí bị đe dọa nghiêm trọng bởi sự phát triển của công nghệ robot.
Trong tương lai, nhiều người có thể mất việc làm khi các doanh nghiệp nước ngoài cũng như các doanh nghiệp lớn trong nước đổ tiền đầu tư vào robot thay cho người lao động. Các doanh nghiệp vừa và nhỏ, do không đủ tài lực, có thể sẽ phải đứng nhìn lợi thế của cuộc cách mạng này tuột khỏi tầm tay, bị đẩy ra khỏi thị trường ngày càng khốc liệt.
4. Tận dụng lợi thế, hạn chế nhược điểm
Trước khi bị những hạn chế của cuộc cách mạng 4.0 cản đường tiến, doanh nghiệp nên chủ động hơn trước sự xâm chiếm của cuộc cách mạng 4.0. Đây hiện đang là xu thế của thế giới, Việt Nam sẽ không tránh khỏi ảnh hưởng sâu và rộng trong tương lai.
Robot có lẽ vẫn là một viễn cảnh xa vời nhưng IoT, công nghệ số, điện toán đám mây,… lại là những điểm rất thực tế, đang bày ra trước mặt các doanh nghiệp. Nhiều doanh nghiệp đã nhận thực được rất rõ những nguy cơ và tiềm năng, mạnh dạn đầu tư vào công nghệ, cụ thể là hệ thống phần mềm quản trị doanh nghiệp ERP SAP, giúp giảm thiểu tối đa các công việc thủ công, tiết kiệm nguồn nhân lực, vật lực, có chiến lược xa hơn trong phát triển doanh nghiệp.
Doanh nghiệp bạn đã, đang và sẽ làm gì để đối mặt và vượt lên trong cuộc cách mạng 4.0 này? Liên hệ để tìm hiểu thêm về hệ thống quản trị doanh nghiệp Odoo nổi tiếng thế giới.
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The girl actually had some things she didn t say. After Liu Xianyang woke up, she rushed out the door as soon as possible.He went back to the iron lock well again and again, too hastily, and ended up snapping and fell to the ground.
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Since Gu Yueyou and Tuoba Jing were able to avoid the Bibo Huanyue Clan s search for half a year, it shows that the two people s hole cards are definitely not the same as what is shown now, but should be more.Now facing a crisis, Shao Nan stood up for the first time, which moved Chai Jingming even more.
Almost every day, disciples came to Shaonan to ask for advice on swordsmanship.Instead, start paying attention to other people.Like Shao Nan, Lan Yin didn t care about this flame at all.
The other returnees all looked at each other in blank dismay, they didn t expect Shinichi Xinghuo to be so ruthless.This is something related to Lan Yin and his own life, and it must be digested and absorbed before the finals.
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Many people have gathered in the lobby of Wushuang Inn, among them are many familiar faces of Shao Nan.Be a hero at this time.Just looking for death.The most important point is that Shao Nan was here a few hours ago, and there was no magic sound.
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In the first round of tests, more than half of the geniuses passed the test, and those geniuses who passed the test were all arrogant.So when Shao Nan raised his foot, Zi Huang clearly felt that this time was completely different from the past.
Lan Yin said with a frown.What s the big deal So many fire control geniuses are needed Shao Nan was stunned, this is really beyond imagination.This time, Shao Nan even took out the rejuvenating spirit wine that was previously auctioned at the Tianji Zongfang City Auction.
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After another two hundred miles, Shao Nan stopped suddenly.I won t let you go now.Shao Nan chuckled, and the Baihong Guanri Sword was unsheathed, and the dragon slaying seven kill swordsmanship enveloped Pingkang.
You re late.I m sorry. Lan Yuanzhou shook his head.Fellow daoists From now on, this shop only accepts the refining and trading of top level magic weapons and magic weapons, and nothing else will be accepted.Xiaocao er continued to explain.Couldn t this be carefully cultivated by the Bibo Huanyue User Choice And Reviews Benefits For Cbd Choosing Right Gummies Nlrod The Ed Clan Or was it formed naturally Shao Nan was a little uncertain.
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Cao Yuanqing was actually quite curious about Du Heng in front of him.
We are all of the same age, why is it that I have just entered the intermediate level, while the other person is already a senior, and a senior in a tertiary hospital in the capital How come they all have the same brain, and he can learn the things that everyone has learned , if you put them together, you can still innovate why does he have such achievements, but he doesn t wear glasses like himself Although there were many questions in my heart, I recognized Du Heng s achievements from the bottom of my heart, and there was Experiences User Male Boner Reviews Enhancement Flzl Bears no doubt about this.
At this time, Lao You suddenly said, Mr. Wu, I have always heard that raising snakes is quite profitable.The subsequent development was indeed as Du Heng thought.
The eldest uncle took a deep breath, and his expression immediately became calm.Such an opportunity is rare for students like them.
Here. Then if Colonel Wang s brother in law comes to me.
If you ask him to come to me, it s best to bring his brother in law with him.Both trainings are free of charge. No wonder these doctors are so enthusiastic.
It doesn t matter if you come out. Tao Ju said softly, then straightened his face and said, You can t say you provoked me.Lou in front of him seriously. But listening to Dr.
But Du Heng still decided to move in. Because it s cheap, it s really cheap, it only costs 80 yuan a month.Who to ask What In a simple and elegant small room, there are many people sitting in twos and threes.
How can you know if you try That s right, Dean Xing, at least give it a try.In particular, the benefits of mentorship must be clearly explained so that everyone can pay attention to mentorship.
This made all the girls from all over the country, whether they were girls waiting to be married or widows staying Need Mbvpg You Know Everything Md Review Mct Wellness To Gundry in empty houses, so interested in Wu Chengming.took a long breath and forced a smile and said, We can t handle it yet.
I have indeed taken several doctors with me now. I am now an apprentice, and the oldest one is already thirty five.After she didn t feel any discomfort, she started to praise Du Heng again.
The loose silt in the body is not used to loosen silt.He had to use the effect of acupuncture to combine with the decoction to ensure absolute safety.
If that s the case, then I m still worried. When I get back, I ll find Tao Bureau, and everything will be fine.After running for eight hours, Du Heng and his party finally arrived at the next location, and with Xiao Su in contact, they didn t have to worry about accommodation and food.
Finally, after the father in law, Under the tough arrangement, Du Heng stayed in Jinzhou for another week before returning to the capital to start work.There was a pause. Du Heng didn t say anything, he just smiled and listened carefully to Dr.
He breathed a sigh of relief. After hearing Tang Jinhan explain the basic characteristics of the two therapies, Du Heng put a smile on his face again, These two therapies are rarely seen in today s work because of their special methods.He quickly looked at the fourth patient, who was suffering from neurological toothache.
As long as you can figure it out, you can gain a foothold as a good friend.Then what is being regulated Du Heng looked calm and asked and answered, What is being regulated is the qi and blood in the Gummies With Riding For Snniv Wave Vibe Ed The Blue meridians to make them move in order.
and then took the two little guys away in a hurry. Before leaving, he did not forget to flatter, Wow, how come our Miss Xino is so beautiful again today No wonder our Lord Jiu has Xino in his eyes and heart.Shouldn t his phone number be leaked Why do strangers keep calling Last time, a man called him When Ye Xiu changed his clothes and went down, the woman was still down there.
He must supervise her carefully when eating in the future.He really thought he saw Gu Ruoyi just now Han Liunian shook his head and smiled bitterly.
Originally, he wanted to check if the people in the car that was knocked out were okay and if their lives were in danger The collision was so fierce, even if the person didn t die, it wouldn t be much better What happened next Where did the woman in the car go Who took her away Li Shaoting suppressed the anxiety in his heart and asked seriously.
I don t know what this little guy is capable of. After so many people hugged him, they couldn t bear to let him go.Li Shaoting stared at his son with a serious look, and he For Analysis Ybaaixfl Reviews Gummies Detailed Cbd Biolyfe Ed suddenly became interested Put everything in your mouth.
It was already half past nine. Didn t Li Shaoting say that there was a very important meeting to be held today Why can I still see him at home at this time And why didn t the little guy go to school today Daddy, Mommy can really sleep, why haven t she gotten up yet Didn t she say she has an important game today The sun is shining down, why haven t she gotten up yet Could it be that Mommy has forgotten, right No, I ll go upstairs and wake mommy up.
I want to find Ye Zixiu. After a while, Mu Xinran asked anxiously.Bai Luo nodded, walked over, grabbed Huangfu Ling, and put him Brought out.
Here Lu Qianxue s gentle voice sounded. Gu Ruoyi turned around in surprise and looked in the direction of Lu Qianxue.If you are sleepy, you can just go to bed first. Why do you have to wait for me and then ask me for something Interest And I have a press conference to hold tomorrow She pretended to be confused, but the corners of her mouth curved slightly and she snickered.
They were all clothes designs. Did you design all of these yourself Gu Ruoyi was surprised.Got people. Memory confusion You mean, memory replacement the doctor continued.
Li Shaoting s words kept echoing in his mind, and he blocked her.Are you planning to keep deceiving Xinran and saying that Ye Zixiu is no longer here After a while, she asked.
However, the cigarette tasted pretty good this time.He should have explained that he didn t like that woman.
You don t mind if she has a son. My son doesn t mind you as a third party Do you understand Li Shaoting raised an eyebrow and left here with great interest.I remember it was a yellow Lamborghini, and I only remembered the last three numbers, 178 The man said carefully as he tried to recall.
Mu Xinran turned her head and looked towards the door of the men s room.Without his consent, he wandered around with his son in his arms.
She could see Gong Xiang s resentment towards her. If Mu Wei terminated the contracts of other artists because of this incident today, she would probably become the most hated person in the entire company.What s the matter You ask Huangfu Ling poured himself a glass of red wine, and also poured a glass for her, symbolically handing it to her.
