KPI Bảo Trì: Khái Niệm, Cách Tính Toán Và Ứng Dụng
Trong lĩnh vực quản lý bảo trì, KPI bảo trì (Key Performance Indicators) đóng một vai trò cực kỳ quan trọng. Chúng không chỉ là các số liệu để theo dõi và đánh giá hiệu quả của các hoạt động bảo trì mà còn là công cụ hỗ trợ đắc lực trong việc ra quyết định và tối ưu hóa quy trình. Để hiểu rõ hơn về KPI bảo trì, bài viết này sẽ đi sâu vào từng loại KPI, cách tính toán chúng, và cách Phần mềm CMMS EcoMaint có thể giúp doanh nghiệp cải thiện các chỉ số này một cách hiệu quả.
1. KPI Bảo Trì Là Gì?
KPI bảo trì là các chỉ số đo lường hiệu suất, chất lượng và hiệu quả của các hoạt động bảo trì trong doanh nghiệp. Thông qua việc theo dõi và phân tích các KPI này, doanh nghiệp có thể nhận diện được các điểm yếu trong quy trình bảo trì, từ đó đưa ra các biện pháp cải tiến để tối ưu hóa hệ thống và giảm thiểu rủi ro.
KPI bảo trì không chỉ đơn thuần là những con số trên bảng báo cáo, mà chúng thực sự là những công cụ quan trọng để đo lường hiệu quả của quy trình bảo trì. Các chỉ số này giúp doanh nghiệp:
Theo dõi hiệu suất: Đo lường hiệu suất của các thiết bị và hệ thống, từ đó đánh giá được khả năng duy trì và vận hành liên tục của chúng.
Xác định điểm yếu: Phát hiện sớm các vấn đề trong quy trình bảo trì, giúp doanh nghiệp đưa ra các biện pháp khắc phục kịp thời.
Cải thiện độ tin cậy: Tăng độ tin cậy của hệ thống bằng cách giảm thiểu số lần hỏng hóc và thời gian ngừng hoạt động.
Tối ưu hóa chi phí: Quản lý hiệu quả tài nguyên và chi phí bảo trì, giúp doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa ngân sách và tăng lợi nhuận.
3. Các Loại KPI Bảo Trì Quan Trọng Và Cách Tính Toán
A. Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
MTBF là chỉ số đo lường thời gian trung bình giữa hai lần hỏng hóc của thiết bị. Đây là một chỉ số quan trọng đánh giá độ tin cậy của hệ thống và được tính bằng cách chia tổng thời gian vận hành cho số lần hỏng hóc.
Công thức tính MTBF:
MTBF = Tổng thời gian vận hành / Số lần hỏng hóc
Ví dụ: Nếu một thiết bị hoạt động trong 10.000 giờ và gặp 5 lần hỏng hóc, thì MTBF sẽ là: MTBF = 10.000 giờ / 5 lần hỏng hóc = 2.000 giờcác
MTBF cao cho thấy thiết bị có độ tin cậy cao, ít hỏng hóc trong quá trình vận hành. Tuy nhiên, để cải thiện MTBF, doanh nghiệp cần phân tích nguyên nhân gây hỏng hóc và thực hiện các biện pháp bảo trì phòng ngừa.
B. Mean Time To Repair (MTTR)
MTTR đo lường thời gian trung bình cần để sửa chữa một thiết bị sau khi gặp sự cố. Chỉ số này phản ánh khả năng khắc phục sự cố và tính sẵn sàng của hệ thống.
Công thức tính MTTR:
MTTR = Tổng thời gian ngừng hoạt động / Số lần hỏng hóc
Ví dụ: Nếu tổng thời gian ngừng hoạt động của một thiết bị là 100 giờ và nó gặp 10 lần hỏng hóc, thì MTTR sẽ là:
MTTR thấp cho thấy khả năng sửa chữa và khắc phục sự cố nhanh chóng, giúp giảm thiểu thời gian ngừng hoạt động và tối ưu hóa hiệu suất của hệ thống. Để cải thiện MTTR, cần có quy trình sửa chữa hiệu quả và đảm bảo sẵn sàng các phụ tùng thay thế cần thiết.
c. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)
OEE là một chỉ số tổng hợp đo lường hiệu suất tổng thể của thiết bị, bao gồm ba yếu tố chính: tính khả dụng, hiệu suất, và chất lượng.
Công thức tính OEE:
OEE = Tính khả dụng x Hiệu suất x Chất lượng
Trong đó:
·Tính khả dụng đo lường thời gian thiết bị hoạt động so với thời gian kế hoạch (thời gian hoạt động tối đa có thể).
·Hiệu suất đánh giá tốc độ sản xuất thực tế so với tốc độ sản xuất lý tưởng.
·Chất lượng đo lường tỷ lệ sản phẩm đạt tiêu chuẩn so với tổng sản phẩm sản xuất.
Ví dụ: Nếu thiết bị có tính khả dụng là 90%, hiệu suất là 85%, và chất lượng là 95%, thì OEE sẽ là:
OEE = 0,9 x 0,85 x 0,95 = 0,72675 = 72,675% OEE cao cho thấy thiết bị hoạt động hiệu quả, với ít thời gian ngừng hoạt động, tốc độ sản xuất nhanh, và chất lượng sản phẩm tốt. Phần mềm CMMS EcoMaint có thể giúp doanh nghiệp theo dõi và phân tích các yếu tố của OEE, từ đó đưa ra các biện pháp cải thiện cần thiết.
4. Cách Đo Lường KPI Bảo Trì Hiệu Quả
Để đo lường KPI bảo trì một cách hiệu quả, doanh nghiệp cần tuân thủ một số bước sau:
Xác định mục tiêu rõ ràng:Đặt ra các mục tiêu cụ thể cho từng chỉ số KPI bảo trì, phù hợp với chiến lược kinh doanh và nhu cầu của doanh nghiệp.
Thu thập dữ liệu chính xác:Đảm bảo rằng dữ liệu thu thập được từ các thiết bị và hệ thống là chính xác, đáng tin cậy, và đầy đủ. Phần mềm CMMS EcoMaint cung cấp giải pháp thu thập và quản lý dữ liệu một cách tự động và hiệu quả.
Phân tích và báo cáo:Sử dụng các công cụ phân tích và báo cáo của Phần mềm CMMS EcoMaint để hiểu rõ hơn về tình trạng của hệ thống và các thiết bị. Điều này giúp doanh nghiệp nhận diện sớm các vấn đề và đưa ra các quyết định cải tiến kịp thời.
Cải thiện quy trình:Dựa trên các báo cáo và phân tích KPI, doanh nghiệp có thể tối ưu hóa quy trình bảo trì, giảm thiểu thời gian ngừng hoạt động, và tăng cường hiệu quả của hệ thống.
5. Lợi Ích Của Phần mềm CMMS EcoMaint Trong Việc Cải Thiện KPI Bảo Trì
Phần mềm quản lý bảo trì CMMS EcoMaintlà giải pháp hàng đầu giúp doanh nghiệp quản lý bảo trì một cách hiệu quả và cải thiện các KPI bảo trì quan trọng. Dưới đây là một số lợi ích chính của CMMS EcoMaint:
Tự động hóa quy trình bảo trì:EcoMaint giúp tự động hóa các quy trình từ lập kế hoạch, theo dõi công việc, đến báo cáo kết quả. Điều này giúp giảm thiểu sai sót và tiết kiệm thời gian.
Giám sát thời gian thực:Phần mềm CMMS EcoMaint cung cấp khả năng giám sát và theo dõi trạng thái của thiết bị theo thời gian thực, cho phép doanh nghiệp phát hiện và xử lý sớm các vấn đề.
Phân tích dữ liệu mạnh mẽ:Hệ thống cung cấp các công cụ phân tích dữ liệu mạnh mẽ, giúp doanh nghiệp hiểu rõ hơn về hiệu suất của hệ thống và đưa ra các biện pháp cải tiến cần thiết.
Báo cáo toàn diện:EcoMaint cung cấp các báo cáo chi tiết về các chỉ số KPI bảo trì, giúp doanh nghiệp nắm bắt tình hình một cách toàn diện và ra quyết định kịp thời.
Tối ưu hóa hiệu suất:Với EcoMaint, doanh nghiệp có thể dễ dàng theo dõi và cải thiện các chỉ số KPI bảo trì như MTBF, MTTR, và OEE
Precisely because he was Jin Dan Zhenren, he discovered that she and Cai Ren were investigating the matter in Yong an City, so they left early in order to avoid disturbing the Tianyan Sect.In the future, there will be several geniuses who will become famous in the sect and replace the current Lu Nanzhi and others.
There were a lot of overturned cups and gasps. Yes
it belongs to the Kong family
Canghuo Zhenjun looked over and laughed out loud. Others did not dare to say anything, so he stood up and laughed out loud.She hurriedly inhaled the spirit energy into her body, not daring to waste any of it.
Wait for her Wait for a stick Jiang Yuebai raised his hand and knocked Mutong unconscious, then threw him in the corner and walked out of the cave.In the situation just now, Ling Guanghan would not Finding Relief with the Best CBD Gummies for Tremors: A Comprehensive Guide
have been able to take action personally.
He walked between the two strangers. Zhao Fuyi stiffened his body and followed suit.Xie Jingshan was stunned. Lightning struck, Lu Nanzhi s eyes filled with admiration.
Xiao Lu Xiao Lu rushed back to the center of his eyebrows, and Jiang Yuebai s palm flew into the sky and walked through the mountain.Tao Fengnian also changed into an ordinary gown, with a cigarette stick stuck around his waist.
So
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Nanzhi.It is also good at identifying directions and will not be disturbed by the maze.
This is the number. The middle aged steward gestured.You must first lay a good foundation in spells and numbers
The inner sect foundation master uncle preached loudly, and the moon in the river was filled with white clouds and mist.
It wasn t until the clock rang and someone entered the lecture hall that Jiang Yuebai stopped asking questions.As soon as he finished his words, Ruosheng burned his origin crazily, and the whole body did not return to the sea.
He tremblingly took out two packets of medicinal powder from his arms.Jiang Yuebai s idea came to him, and the wooden puppet immediately made a secret.
Even if you become an old tree spirit, you must survive first Congratulations, your Yunzhicao bloodline has been raised to level 6 Yuzhicao bloodline has gained the upper hand and your body has begun to mutate.the usage scenarios of the two are different, why should they be combined Because I am too lazy to farm my own land and want money
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is a lot of construction work on Tianwei Peak, and swords are flying in Wanfa Hall.
After withdrawing her thoughts, Jiang Yuebai left the hiding place and flew into the sky with wings waving.She stood up and slapped her gently. The strange air flow wrapped around her body and lifted her feet off the ground.
So what about the medicine Do you know what kind of life I live in Hualou Get lost, don t let me see you these days Get lost Jia Xiuchun knocked down the table full of rouge, Jia Wei fled in embarrassment, left the Hedan Hall and looked towards the Huaxi Valley.Duan Yingfei took out a stack of eighth grade explosive talismans and took a few spiritual stones to replenish her spiritual energy consumption.
The white mist instantly enveloped the two of them.You can guess, when the entrance to the secret realm is completely opened, who will come out of it Who is it By then, many monks here will become the soul slaves of the Bloody Ancestor, including you As soon as he finished speaking, a black sword light silently slashed down from behind Li Jiuchuan, his face changed slightly and he hurriedly dodged, Qingnangzi Taking this opportunity, he turned into a black smoke and escaped from the camp.
I have started practicing Yimu, Guishui, Binghuo and Wutu, and the progress is pretty good.However, he did not choose to break the formation directly.
So what is she waiting for Goodbye Jiang Yue flicked the Baitu escape talisman and disappeared in front of Sha Yingjie.I will answer you. Lu Ying burst into tears and nodded vigorously, Okay.
Ayue, brother is not afraid, nor does he want to hinder you.Jiang Yuebai suddenly remembered that the manager of Mingshafang once said that their young master was collecting Yuanjing.
When the two recovered and woke up, Lin Suiwan hurriedly walked over and asked, It s been three days, do you want to go over and have a look again What if she gets the treasure in the cave and runs away Lin Suiwan knew that the two of them were now He not only wanted to kill Jiang Yuebai, but also wanted to get the treasure in the cave.
Come on, tell me what happened to Senior Sister Song.Thunder waves crackled on the golden light barrier.
In addition to the high level spell Blade Current Wind Kill , there is also the high level thunder spell Five Thunder Zhengfa that she exchanged in Tianyan Sect, which contains the five thunders of gold, wood, water, fire, earth.Midway up Lu Nazhi Mountain, he encountered a giant ape puppet.
When I saw you using fire, I thought you were a human being.With a muddy face, Jiang Yuebai bared his teeth and returned the favor with both hands.
Her fat butt immediately broke through the wooden door of Yihong Building and was embedded in the wooden door.Ziye held the handle of the Grand Master s chair tightly with both hands, resisting Luo Chen s momentum, but he was also shocked in his heart.
Luo Chen really thanked her now. You re welcome, Mr.Tangled up, I could only watch helplessly as Jian Lei was caught up, and then Bang Poof What about the second rate master Under the charge of a group of troops composed entirely of warriors, they were still vulnerable.
After being granted the title of Marquis of Ningshui, you can form a bodyguard of 200 people.The main hall is divided into an inner hall and an outer hall.
East of Jinling City This is the direction in which the river flows out of Jinling City.Since practicing martial arts, Luo Chen has encountered many masters, but he rarely feels like this.
Hmph How could Luo Chen let go of such a rare opportunity Without hesitation, he used the God Destroying Slash again, and in full view of the crowd who were attracted by the screams of the bewitching young man, he beheaded him.You can only manually open the barrel and pour it out, which greatly affects the rate of fire.
After a while, the man in black robe could no longer stand and fell to his knees, and his roar gradually weakened
Gudong Suddenly there was a sound of swallowing in the quiet cave, and everyone stared at a ball of black ash on the ground with their mouths open.He shook his head and said hurriedly We were on the shore preparing to receive the goods.
So, I plan to take some tasks and go into Daheng Mountain.Leave the office quickly. Looking at the closed door, Jian Wutian s eyes showed a cold light, and his cold face was full of sneers.
Let s go in Luo Chen nodded, looked away, and walked into the drug store.Hmph Shen Tucan was a little angry when he heard this, and said coldly What are you doing If these two brothers had any intentions, as long as they didn t take action just now, we would be a pile of corpses now.
He opened his eyes and smiled, put down the luminous cup, then picked up a white cloth, pulled out the thunder knife, and wiped it gently.But right now Wait a minute The old man in white across from him hurriedly stopped Luo Chen, and then said hurriedly to his prince First prince Life is important After saying that, regardless of his prince s cannibalistic gaze, he pulled it directly from his rhinoceros.
Ouyang Bing, the leader of the East Helm who was standing aside, also nodded and said What the military advisor said is true.On the roof in front, he saw a warrior in black holding a bow and arrow, looking at him coldly.
What s more, he also killed our people. We can t let him go and let Jing Qi continue the mission.They kept their strength while The Benefits of Vicks Sleep Zzz Gummies for a Restful Night's Sleep (kLOIf)
running. Hey At this time, a long cry came from high in the distance, and a goshawk flew over from a distance.
He planned to go to Wuwei City first. As the capital city of Tianzhou, Wuwei City had a lot of information, so he decided to start investigating there first.Is there really something shameful This time, the room was no longer silent, Mu Lao said calmly.
He is the most talented child of the Ye family s generation.Junior sister Zhao Li ran to the front, observing the situation behind him as he ran forward.
With eyes that were a little dry due to the wind, he turned back to look at Zhong Xian with a shocked face Is it the one who took Luo Shaoxia as his disciple As he said that, the old head of the Jin family pointed to the carriage, but then he Kana CBD Gummies Reviews: Benefits, Side Effects, and User Experiences
Realizing something was wrong, he quickly took his hand back.
The more he practices, the more wonderful he feels.There must be good treasures in the secret realm of the cave.
Just when Lu Yu was about to head towards the Comprehensive Chill Paws CBD Reviews: A Deep Dive into the Benefits and Effectiveness of CBD Products for Dogs (yAWTh)
small shop that rented and sold spiritual beasts, suddenly, Lu Yu s consciousness moved, and a look of amusement appeared on his face.ability Even more than that, the immortal and mysterious sword intent swept directly along their wounds and swept through their bodies Bang Bang Bang In an instant, these ancestors of dark born werewolves with extremely terrifying regenerative abilities were disintegrated at the cellular level by Lu Yu s sword, and they were shattered inch by inch Completely lost all vitality Under Lu Yu s sword after sword, powerful warriors such as the Blood Prince, the Dark Origin Werewolf Ancestor, and the Western Holy Court died tragically 10 Authoritative Green Smoothie Recipes to Lose Weight: A Tour Through Cities of the UK
and were wiped out in ashes.
There are even some in the Northern Cold Region of Dongping Region.He Wenxin also felt the same way, and then told He Zhenlong Little friend Lu Power CBD Gummies en Español - Potent and Effective CBD Products
Ziji is the only variable in the fate of our Xihuang Kingdom, and also the possible savior of our Xihuang Kingdom in the future This matter is still needed.
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haven t died, maybe when you reach the stage of becoming a god, Lu Ziji may not be a match for you
Previously, those cultivators in the Cangshan Star Cultivation World were trying to hug Lu Yu s thigh.Previously, the fire cloud god Lord, the dignified god forming ancestor, took three breaths He didn t even hold on and was killed The storage bag was also obtained by Lu Yu.
Now being looked down upon by Lu Yu, they were all furious.The people they pass through are at most Golden Core cultivators.
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has integrated the forces of Cangshan Star, and with the help of Tianyuan Pavilion s sacred weapon spirit, Zhuang Yu can be used as a big butler.She, Huan Zixuan, personally recruited Tianyin Pavilion, the top immortal cultivating sect in the Western Wasteland, and refused But now it seems that Lu Ziji really has the confidence Thinking of those geniuses who pursued her, Huan Zixuan sighed softly, those people were far behind Lu Ziji.
And following Lian Yu and other Wuhua Sect people, he, an outer disciple, wanted to eat shit, but he didn t have any shit.Ma Shen was killed, and the Ma family and Shelong lineage in Changbai Mountain must be He will retaliate crazily.
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catastrophe to the Cangshan Star Cultivation World.In an instant, thunder and lightning surged from his body, and he was about to cut Lu Ziji into pieces to avenge Zhou Tianchou Elder Kang Sheng, wait At this moment, Yuan Qing, the proud disciple of Wuwei Temple, suddenly said.
Even a former genius like Lord Ye Tianzhen, a famous figure in Cangshan Star, would not be Lu Ziji s opponent if he maintained his cultivation at the peak of the Golden Core Stage.Although the Jianbao Pavilion was the leader in exploring the secret realm of Liu Yan Shenjun Cave this time, if he really saw any heaven defying treasure or an opportunity to become a powerful person in the Void Refining Realm, he would not follow any rules.
I will cut them into pieces and let them die of all the tortures in the world And the Protecting Feather Sect
There was a cold light in Ma Ruihai s eyes. It s so cold, murderous intent is everywhere The surrounding people of the Ma family in Changbai Mountain were also filled with murderous intent, and they shouted violently The Huyu Sect is really audacious.
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is easier to deal with it under the fire of Nirvana The fire of Nirvana swept across the sky, and most of the sky seemed to be enveloped in golden flames.
If you want to break through the Divine Transformation Stage and pursue the path, you still have to go to a larger star field.He immediately asked without politeness Junior , have you seen where this woman is going As he finished speaking, the Sleep Gummies for Kids No Melatonin: A Comprehensive Guide (prUqk)
water rippled, revealing the shadow of Yan Xunnan Lu Yu s face was indifferent, and he calmly pointed to the direction that Yan Xunnan left in, and said, We just walked over there After Lu Yu finished speaking, Zhenhai Dao Lord chased directly in Lu Yu s direction.
Lu Zi No matter how miraculous the Yuan Ying stage is, it can t create miracles
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these questioning words, those who knew Lu Ziji didn t know how to explain it.Do these people think he is a fool Is there a big reward for letting them go Not to mention it was a heavy gift, I m afraid it was the revenge of these people s cultivating forces later on These people all have backgrounds, strengths, and the backing of the ancestors who transformed themselves into gods.
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flashed with terrible thunder. He looked at Lu Ziji with unprecedented fury and shouted Lu Ziji, you really dare to kill me, Fenglei Sect.Imperial uncle, Lu Ziji is only in the late Golden Core stage.
After all, the hatred between the two sides is as deep as the sea and cannot be fooled.Then I m afraid, he will be the only one who dies Everyone else also had cold sweat on their foreheads Lu Yu s strength was stronger than they Bioheal CBD Gummies Scam: Separating Fact from Fiction in the CBD Market
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hope on the Palace Master Moreover, Zhang Guicheng was the least injured person at this moment, and he was also the most powerful at the peak of his divine transformation stage.
I am afraid that he is only a hair away from Lianxu Dao Lord Even if my sword power reaches the sky, I can go there in person.
That s good Luo Chen nodded. He didn t think anything about killing the sect Ning Ye before, but when he came to the Jin family and found that the Jin family had several powerful auras, Luo Chen felt a little uneasy.However, Luo Chen was quite curious about Ye Qingqing s ability to escape the pursuit of the snowfield giants.
Yunmo already got the bronze escort badge when he was still at the peak of body training.The deacon disciples in the Mission Hall and Treasure Pavilion can increase or decrease the contribution points by simply moving the gears.
Unfortunately, it was too late. The black scale horses and black cloud horses were so fast.Yes Saying one word through his teeth, Yun Mo got up from the ground with red eyes, turned around and walked out of the study quickly.
Mo Mou has loved martial arts since he was a child, but the old man at home doesn t allow it, so he can only I practice casually in my spare time, and now I am only at the late third rate level.I can t do without you Lengfeng entered his room without looking back.
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After listening attentively for a while, Luo Chen sheathed his sword and walked quickly forward.Puff, puff, puff
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just a moment, more than a dozen men in black fell to the ground.
As soon as Shopkeeper Chen left, an escort hurriedly ran into the escort agency Shopkeeper Xue, something happened What happened Shopkeeper Xue, who was about to sit down and continue working, frowned and stared at the escort
The escort stopped, swallowed, and said hurriedly We had a large escort ship loaded with cargo.
Those who are at the peak of the body forging realm and below are disciples of the outer courtyard, and those who are in the early third rate realm and above are disciples of the inner courtyard.They have never been afraid and have never known fear.
Looking at the people coming, Luo Chen s heart was full of bitterness.Hmph When Luo Chen saw this, he sneered, sheathed his sword, and strode out of the room.
After pondering for a while, he said This matter is no problem, but I want to discuss it with my master first Discuss Discuss I ll talk to you You go discuss it together Seeing the drama, Liu Qingyang s eyes lit up and he hurriedly urged Luo Chen.How about we let Princess Mingyue be the one to taste it Yes Princess Mingyue is a well known talented woman among us.
Qin Yihan planned to take matters into his own hands and teach Luo Tianhe a lesson so that he would know who was the overlord of Ningshui County.They were immediately thrown upside down and fell to the ground.
However, the old man in white shirt was a first class strongman after all, and it was a move that he had been accumulating for a long time.After a period of excitement, Ziwu Villa quickly returned to calm.
He glanced at the Luo family menacingly. When Luo Chen and others heard this, they were angry, but there was nothing they could do.I just want to know who hired you to kill me Bang As soon as Luo Chen finished speaking, the waiter who had just approached the door closed the store door, immediately isolating the store from the outside.
No, no, no I m here to pick up Mr. Luo The chief steward smiled and shook his head.Talking to him calmly here instead of leading people to kill him directly, it turned out that he knew the strength of Ziwu Villa.
Let go Seeing this, the middle aged official shouted again.With the laughter, the aura of the man in black robe became stronger and stronger, and in the end, he broke through to the first class late stage state.
It The Benefits of Pot Gummies for Sex: Enhancing Intimacy and Pleasure (gPPxX)
belongs to the shopkeeper. Shen Tucan frowned, looked at the old shopkeeper in front of him, and said seriously I m afraid this won t work.Therefore, Ziye stopped talking nonsense, played with the wine glass in his hand, and said slowly You and I both know what s going on in Zuixian Tower The six door prison is not that easy to enter It s not that easy to get out either After saying that, Zi Ye s aura of the mid level first class realm moved slowly.