Ngành dệt may cần thay đổi tâm thế để phát triển bền vững hơn
(TCT online) – Đây là thông điệp được ông Trương Văn Cẩm, Phó Chủ tịch kiêm Tổng thư ký Hiệp hội dệt may Việt Nam (VITAS) nhấn mạnh tại hội thảo: Tái định vị DN để phát triển bền vững diễn ra mới đây.
Theo ông Cẩm, những năm qua ngành Dệt may luôn có những bước phát triển đáng kể, thể hiện ở kết quả tăng trưởng xuất khẩu. Nếu như năm 2001 kim ngạch xuất khẩu chỉ đạt 1,96 tỷ USD, thì đến năm 2022 con số này đã tăng lên 44,4 tỷ USD, chiếm 12% kim ngạch xuất khẩu cả nước và đứng thứ 3 thế giới. Nhờ xuất khẩu đạt kết quả cao nên ngành dệt may đứng đầu cả nước về thu dụng lao động, với khoảng 2 triệu nhân công công nghiệp và gần 1 triệu nhân công kinh doanh thương mại và dịch vụ. Lao động dệt may chiếm khoảng 25% ngành chế biến chế tạo và khoảng 12,5% lao động công nghiệp cả nước, với thu nhập bình quân khoảng mỗi người là 8,5 triệu đồng/tháng, tạo ra thu nhập khoảng 300.000 tỷ đồng/năm (tương đương 12 tỷ USD/năm).
Bên cạnh những kết quả đạt được, hiện nay ngành dệt may lại đang thiếu tính liên kết theo chuỗi giá trị, công nghiệp hỗ trợ kém phát triển, đặc biệt là dệt nhuộm. Phần lớn DN sản xuất theo hình thức gia công, giá trị thấp, nguyên phụ liệu chiếm khoảng 65% từ nguồn nhập khẩu; tỷ lệ xuất khẩu qua trung gian cao, hiệu qủa thấp; rất ít DN xuất khẩu bằng thương hiệu riêng; khan hiếm lao động, trình độ và năng suất lao động thấp… Nguyên nhân của những hạn chế trên theo ông Trương Văn Cẩm là do việc đầu tư vào dệt nhuộm đòi hỏi vốn lớn, lao động trình độ kỹ thuật cao, không được ưu tiên do quan ngại về ô nhiễm môi trường.
Trước những hạn chế, khó khăn của ngành, ông Vũ Đức Giang, Chủ tịch VITAS cho biết, ngành dệt may đang thúc đẩy chính sách “xanh hóa” cho DN. Đây là đang là xu hướng xuất khẩu nói chung trong bối cảnh thế giới đang đề cao vấn đề bảo vệ môi trường. Trong khi đó, việc nghiên cứu, phát triển nguyên liệu xanh còn chưa nhiều, đặc biệt cần xây dựng chính sách thu hút và khuyến khích đầu tư các dự án xơ sợi, dệt, nhuộm, hoàn tất để đảm bảo môi trường. Do đó cần xây dựng cơ chế chính sách khuyến khích nhập khẩu công nghệ nguồn, công nghệ cao trong ngành dệt may; hỗ trợ DN đầu tư máy móc, thiết bị, công nghệ mới giảm tiêu hao năng lượng, nước xả thải, nhằm bù đắp chi phí đầu tư ban đầu, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh của sản phẩm.
Dự báo về kết quả xuất khẩu năm 2023, đại diện VITAS cho hay, sẽ còn nhiều khó khăn cho các ngành sản xuất xuất khẩu như dệt may, chiến tranh Nga-Ukraina vẫn đang diễn ra, nhu cầu thế giới vẫn chưa có tín hiệu phục hồi, đặc biệt lạm phát cao tại các thị trường xuất khẩu chính. Vì thế, trong quý I, quý II/2023, các DN vẫn phải đối mặt với nỗi lo thiếu đơn hàng, chưa kể các khó khăn trong việc cạnh tranh mức giá, thời gian giao hàng, chi phí sản xuất với các nước có nền công nghiệp dệt may lớn như Bangladesh, Ấn Độ, Campuchia.
Trước tình hình đó, VITAS đưa ra 2 kịch bản xuất khẩu năm 2023. Một là, khả năng xuất khẩu có thể đạt 47-48 tỷ USD với kỳ vọng thị trường hồi phục từ quý 2/2023. Kịch bản thứ hai là kim ngạch xuất khẩu dệt may đạt từ 45-46 tỷ USD. Trong bối cảnh nhiều thị trường lớn đặt ra những quy định liên quan đến môi trường ngày càng khắt khe hơn với hàng hóa nhập khẩu, đặc biệt là thị trường EU, VITAS lưu ý, các DN cần tập trung vào các giải pháp phát triển xanh; tăng cường đầu tư công nghệ mới, tiết kiệm năng lượng, tiết kiệm nước; giảm sử dụng hóa chất, giảm phát thải thích ứng với các tiêu chuẩn của nhãn hàng. Đặc biệt chú trọng tới nguồn nhân lực thiết kế cho ngành công nghiệp thời trang và thúc đẩy các giải pháp về minh bạch, dòng tiền tài chính để chứng minh được vị thế, uy tín của hàng hóa Việt. VITAS cũng đề xuất, các bộ, ngành cần đơn giản hoá thủ tục hành chính trong các hoạt động đầu tư và sản xuất kinh doanh để cắt giảm thời gian và chi phí cho DN. Bên cạnh đó, hoàn chỉnh hệ thống pháp luật, cơ chế chính sách liên quan đến đầu tư theo hướng thông thoáng, hấp dẫn, đảm bảo phù hợp với các cam kết và thông lệ quốc tế. Xây dựng chính sách thu hút và khuyến khích đầu tư các dự án xơ sợi, dệt, nhuộm, hoàn tất và thuộc da có quy mô lớn, công nghệ cao, công nghệ nguồn, đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn về môi trường./.
Qi refining monks cannot fly, so it is very difficult to climb up.The Qi Gathering Pills are much better, but these two women are a bit stingy, and they only have a dozen in total.
Xiao Yuhan never expected this change, and there was no time to take any precautions.In their eyes, a man s body is food. How can a beast care about anything else when it comes to food Before the needless man s cry for help could be heard, the living dead man had already pounced in front of him, grabbed the ground with his hand, picked up the needless man and began to gnaw on him.
However, this requires strong strength to ensure that it is impossible without the cultivation of the later stage of foundation building.After becoming a foundation building monk, Qingyang did not quit working in the farming academy.
Then they crawled out from various corners and surrounded Qingyang and others in the center of the battlefield.After all, the experience of the Jindan elders is there.
From this we can see how cautious Mr. Lingxu is in his actions.Over the past few years, Qingyang has wasted hundreds of spirit stones, and he has succeeded a few times.
There is some truth in what Wei Yufeng said. Because of the haste of the confrontation just now, Wei Yufeng s Yin Yang Slash did not show its full potential.Although it is slightly inferior to the magneto optical glass bowl, it is not much different.
He wasn t even familiar with the so called Yinfeng Gorge, and he didn t know how difficult the task was.The overall strength of Jingfeng Pavilion was much stronger than them.
Kou Yuchang had nothing to say for a moment and could only roll his eyes, and then angrily sat on a table next to him.Faced with the attacks of the mountain shocking rats that had entered the advanced stage, Qingyang did not dare to hold back too much and continuously used the Three Yuan Sword Formation to block the attacks of the rats.
However, none of the others have been qualified for the Chaos Demon Valley trial, so they have no chance to appear here.Duan Rusong comforted him, Everyone s destiny is different.
So the Mountain Shocking Rats rushed towards Qingyang with red eyes.At this time, everyone else also stopped moving. Lan Yan, Jiao Hong and others all gathered around Master Lingxu.
Since breaking through to the late stage of Qi refining, the power of the sword formation used by Qingyang has been continuously increased by several levels.How can I do what she wants Qingyang said lightly, What did Senior Sister say Fairy Duanqing did this for Miaomiao s own good.
We can do whatever we want. A few blood bats can kill us.The other side cannot easily let go of the Liang family, and it is impossible for him not to avenge his son s murder.
Jiao Chengxin always thought that Qingyang Dingtian was just a Qi alchemist.This monster corpse seemed very unusual. After observing it carefully, he couldn t help but gasped, and then exclaimed, This
this Could it be the legendary Bagel The foundation building monk let out a startled breath that attracted the attention of all the monks present.
Qiu Mingxi said I guess that the head of the Tao family was trapped in the underground palace because he discovered the treasures inside.This elixir is rare even in the seven immortal sects, and the materials are extremely difficult to find, let alone here in Tujiao City.
Qingyang s judgment was quite accurate. The missing materials were indeed available in Tujiao City.Only the Blood Spirit Beads left by monks in the later stages of foundation building can be preserved for such a long time.
In short, there are many ways to improve their cultivation with human monks.
Dangerously avoiding the cover of the giant tree. The giant tree crashed to the ground.The man facing the west is an old man in gray robe, with his hair tied in two, which is a bit unconventional.
It is difficult to break through the Tianyuan realm at one s own expense, Xin Weiying and Fei Naner When people join forces, they are almost unstoppable.Because he was already keenly aware of the magnitude of the breakthrough he achieved today.
The Dharmakaya of Gui Wujiu condensed and stood on the highest floor of the tower on Mana Continent, comfortably watching the scenery outside.What s even more unique is that the magical power of reality like the paddle wheel can only be used when the three bodies are combined when the three bodies are divided, it returns to its original power.
As long as we find a major node , it is equivalent to the meridian meridian return.Strictly speaking, only half of it fell on Mo Tianqing.
These two swords also concealed the power of induction and involvement, and they actually moved in sequence, facing each other tit for tat with the two flying knives The first flying sword indeed intercepted a flying knife.But he was also seriously injured. He pretended to die and adjusted his breathing for a long time before he controlled his injuries and regained his ability to move.
After Nangong Boyu fought with Xie Yiren, he said that Nangong Boyu had not recovered his strength after the fierce battle, so he immediately picked up Jing Ke.As a result, valuables have to travel by sea, and the cost of protecting them rises sharply.
But when he closed his eyes, he suddenly discovered that even if he closed his eyes tightly, the image of blamelessness had not disappeared from his eyes For a moment, there were many who hesitated.Nowadays, Gui Wujiu s short term avatar also has 70 to 80 of the realm of dictating for eternity , and is also clear about the mysteries of double power.
No matter how hard one tries to close it, it is impossible to make it completely leak proof.Nowadays, because Gui Wujiu has become the trend and attracted the attention of the world and Xi Lerong firmly believes that Gui Wujiu will be able to get out of the world.
After a hard fight, they suffered a lot of losses. And it relies on double the power as its greatest reliance.This is the method of reflecting the calamity fruit.
As a result, there is no gap between the two. To the naked eye, it seems that before the appearance of the Dharma, the huge half length golden man has already made an attack with its arms.Among the dragon clan, you The transmutation cause and effect established by you is Yu Jiaolong the Kirin Xuanwu small world and even the other demon clans have long been left behind by you.
It is really hard to imagine that there is any content or concept that can go beyond Beyond these four words Even up to now, blamelessness has been viewed this way.His aura was flowing, and he was looming, so there was no doubt that he was in the Nascent Soul realm but he had clearly been standing here for a long time, and none of the four people noticed his existence Yan Lixin looked intently, and suddenly a strange color appeared on his face, and he quickly said Shi
The young monk waved his hand, stopped Yan Lixin from talking, turned to Yun Wuxin and smiled slightly, and said In the name of Master, please wait.
Although it is a bit more difficult, fortunately, fighting alone is better than evenly matched, and its income can reach roughly the same level as the Hai Gang members with the same level of cultivation it is about three times more than the outer disciples of Hami Mountain.The formless and ethereal rhyme in the text of the scriptures is more similar to the Taoism of the Nine Sects, or at least the Taoism of the Hidden Sect after it was compiled by Xun Shen and it is obviously different in style from the ancient Taoism inheritance.
In fact, if only one person says that he is the identity passed down by Dao Zong and knows the secret, it is obviously more reliable but the three of them have already agreed to advance together and retreat together, and they also know the secret together, so at this point, There is no second option.
If you know my true and false status, I will sit down and raise my price, which will be really hard to resist.Li Qi escaped from the light and turned around to take a look.
As for Yin Yang Dao Master and Dongfang Wanqing, their own strength is not up to the upper limit, but they are good at the subtleties of Taoism.The linear figure said lightly I hope so. The simple young man Huan suddenly smiled, raised his head and said Actually
But these two things about him The words came out of his mouth, but he suddenly stopped.
Although practicing Taoism here is not as smooth as in the world of Ziwei, it is not a hindrance to break through the shortcuts.The third person was when he was about four hundred years old, less than a hundred years before the Xuanhun Liulitian War.
When used at this moment, the benefits of this tactic are obvious sensing how much mana Jiang Minyi uses, one s own mana will slightly increase, so that one can always take the initiative.But at this pause , he was unable to use any means and immediately taught the girl to escape.
The method is to select carefully similar ones among low level disciples and compare them.Gui Wujiu said, Where to start Qin Menglin Slowly said In fact, the old method of Yin and Yang Tao originally requires the refining of a special treasure, which is a system of essence and essence that is consistent with my elixir.
It should be indestructible through calamities. It has great meaning once it is established, it will be better than the painstaking efforts of the nobles in arranging collectors in the past.The name of Qiangwei can only be called the eight characters I am the only one in the world But this karma is something that ordinary people cannot feel.
In his consistent knowledge, this method is invisible and formless, and there is no concept of perception at all.Linghu Qubing said calmly You are right. Ma Ningyuan, Ma Zijin, etc.
With the blessing of Kongyun Nianjian, his vigorous vitality reached a peak state never seen before in the world of Ziwei.Gui Wujiu smiled and said Taking one strike as an example, it is indeed a miracle of creation.
Their faces and looks were even very similar. They all looked like middle aged men in their forties or fifties, wearing floral robes with green and red patches, and flat noses.However, the way he practiced was extremely mysterious and mysterious.
Secondly, he gave up names and variables, which seemed to have greatly limited his fighting ability but he also gained an advantage, that is, he had an extremely keen sense of victory and defeat.But the price of once is that after three years, the possessing magical treasure needs to be stored for eight hundred years.
There will be a meeting at 6pm, timed. During this period of time, although the updates were unstable, but unlike the previous times, I thought I still managed to overcome the difficulties with my best efforts.In the future, the Wood Spirit clan will decide that there is nothing wrong with it, and it will not be too late to get involved in this way again.
At this time, outside the barrier, on top of a high mountain, a huge black needle appeared inexplicably, standing like an iron tower.It s just that this new technique of yours, Friend Taoist, can be accomplished immediately once you practice it.
It is not surprising that Qin Menglin has three avatars, but Gui Wujiu who came here was originally one of his two clones.
However, the opponent was extremely agile and had extremely tight defense.This academy can ignore it. However, you bully the small with your big one and suppress others with your high level.
Everyone rushed over. This is the unjust soul of the deceased.6 billion. It seems that Xiliang is determined to win.
The Spirit Gathering Pill is just the most basic one.Brother Ye, should we take you in, or should you Those who could activate the spiritual weapons at the energy portal in the sky directly used their own spiritual weapons to fly over, or forced their spiritual power to move, twisting and turning, You can also fly in.
You shameless Yulin snorted coldly and fell silent.However, Ye Fei thinks that it is true that Shangguan Lingyun killed the strong man of the Yin Yang Sect.
Facing this old man with gray hair and childish face, Wang Shicang was so frightened that he didn t even dare to breathe.What s the matter The woman looked at the caller ID and asked calmly after answering the call.
The man stood with his hands behind his hands, his tone unquestionable, the woman had no choice but to agree, and suddenly, a group of strong men, with strange features on their bodies The beast began to roar loudly and left here.In the waste basket, although he was a little heartbroken, he behaved extremely generously.
Big seal from all directions, suppress and kill Wei Dingguo, who was almost in danger, roared angrily, and controlled the Heaven turning Seal, which suddenly turned into eight, surrounding him from all directions, trapping Ye Fei in them, all squeezing towards him, trying to trap and kill him alive.
Nine Heavens of Soil After Lin Yu er left, Ye Fei took Bai Yan and the others to find a suitable place and released the nine day loam.He rushed in and helped Mo Xingyu. Could it be that the two of them are underground if that s the case, wouldn t Senior Sister Lin break them up What s up It was the harm caused by Lu Xie to Xingyu.
You must not be contemptuous just because you have some trump cards.Yes, I heard that there are powerful sects from several sects.
I m afraid she doesn t think so, junior brother, your heart is still too soft.However, he is also extremely arrogant. After claiming to be a saint, he does not have the attitude of a saint.
He never thought that he had directly crossed the inner vision realm and reached Three points of returning to the Yuan Qi state.I think she won t refuse. Ye Fei said seriously. said. What Mentioning you You two boy, don t tell me Jiang Yulang s eyes widened.
It was so cold that even some of the disciples near the stands shivered and ice crystals formed on their bodies, so they hurriedly retreated.Hey, I just want to discuss my training experience with a few junior sisters.
Before the person could react, he was punched away and rolled on the snow, coughing up blood.I gave you the opportunity just now, but you didn t cherish it.
The world is so big, it is not easy to hunt down a person.We are just defending ourselves. Murong Xue said coldly.
The previously arrogant and strong man was directly grabbed like a chicken.Being able to become a second grade or even third grade alchemist, not to mention reaching the sky in one step, is definitely a superior person, and the status is very different.
All of them had first class figures, full of affection, and leaves.This is also in the academy. If it is outside, this elixir is unknown.
He couldn t afford to offend him So, you didn t see them killing people with your own eyes Ouyang Tian narrowed his eyes and asked coldly.Outside the abyss, the woman in white had a thought, and a green fan shaped flying spiritual weapon appeared at the feet of the two of them.
You bastard, who would be with you How dare you threaten Senior Brother Ye, you deserve to die The female disciple said harshly, then turned to look at Ye Fei Senior Brother Ye, don t worry, I have killed him, we are now We are together, I want to follow you forever The woman said seriously, her face turned red at the end.
He thought that during the period when he landed on the other side of the star, Murong Xue was indeed a little abnormal, just because it was the first time for everyone to set foot on the starry sky, there would be some The extraordinary performance was normal, so Ye Fei didn t take it too seriously at the time, but now everything is clear.
Liu Qingyang asked in surprise, a Huazang Pill It was very expensive, almost worth the price of three alchemy furnaces, and he had been in the late stage of Guiyi Realm for many years and urgently needed the Poaching Pill to increase his success rate.When something like this happened to her, I want to seek justice for her and find out the truth of the matter
Facing the big Lu Xie, Ye Fei was neither humble nor arrogant, straightened his spine, looked at him and spoke truthfully.
no one thought that Ye Fei would activate his combat power again.Ye Fei shook his head gently. It doesn t matter. It s really important. It s understandable.
The girl staggered, but was extremely determined. People are good and can be bullied.In the next three months, Ye Fei started his devil training plan, killing crazily, devil training himself, tempering his realm, the Thirteen Needles of Creation, Qiankun Acupuncture, Dragon Elephant Trampling, Dragon Elephant Nirvana, and the incomplete Saint Slaying Sword Art.
The injury was serious this time, and Qingyang s strength was severely damaged.The flying sword took him to fly there quickly Tens of feet high in the sky, he looked around for the figure of Sang Fan, the seducer.
What on earth had happened with such a big movement He was slightly better than the others because he was not injured and had plenty of energy, but only shook a few times.Qingyang said, The Lingshi mine is not far from here, but the nest of the Mountain Rats is nearby.
However, he was afraid that this was a trap set by the two monster beasts, so he had been hiding in the Drunk Immortal Gourd and did not dare to show his face.In the future, these local snakes would still cause trouble for Tian Shengcai and the others, and they could not solve the fundamental problem, so he decided to deal with it first.
Can handle it. This kind of scene was so torturous that Qingyang didn t dare to relax for a moment.However, the living dead has no auxiliary means and loses its suddenness.
Compared with her, she really needs this Foundation Building Pill more.Failure is nothing. The key is to adjust the mentality and not let the previous failure affect the subsequent operations.
Why Wouldn t you think too much about it Qingyang was thinking wildly, but he didn t know that the girl in his arms was also heartbeating fiercely.This speed was at least 40 to 50 faster than Qingyang, leaving only an afterimage in place, waiting for Qingyang to fully see it.
Except for those who are in retreat and it is inconvenient to show up, the others are here.Being so busy, Qingyang could only take out another magic sword and use the dual sword technique.
It didn t matter. Everyone was shocked by what they observed.Cui Yu an has also broken through two levels to the third level of Qi Refining in recent years.
It seems that the trial disciples outside the secret passage haven t gotten here yet.All the alcoholic bees flapped their wings at the same time, responding to the buzz of the alcoholic queen bee.
There are so many rare treasures in the world. I must never be careless in the future.There is involvement, although there is no clear evidence, but Master Lingxu is so familiar with Chaos Demon Valley, how could it not be related at all Although the Blood Demon Sect has been exterminated for more than two thousand years, sometimes there are always some remnants of the Blood Demon Sect who reappear and make trouble when the righteous immortal sects are not paying attention.
Wouldn t it be like trying to draw water from a bamboo basket in vain After thinking for a long time, Qingyang did not dare to delay any longer and quickly released a few alcoholic bees.She just takes out all these things and entrusts them with tasks, cutting off other people s thoughts.
If you don t get to the spirit stone before dark, none of your family will be able to escape.Stone will do, but regardless of whether each material is important or not, all are indispensable.
What, not to mention that everyone is here just for the matter of the spirit mine, and you must be at your disposal at any time.After a while, we don t know how many people will come.
Thousands of forest beasts rushed towards them at the same time, bringing up smoke and dust all over the sky.Not only does Young Master Lingxu know where this secret hall is, he also knows the layout of the secret hall very clearly, and gave them a map, and even There are ways to enter and exit the Medicine Garden Formation.
This butter umbrella is a low grade spiritual weapon.With the queen bee as the center, each of the six bee generals leads a team of bee soldiers, with the newly promoted purple backed alcoholic bees as the backbone and the common alcoholic bees as the soldiers, forming a strong and stable group.
But the attack of the spotted green snake didn t stop there.Even if the other party is not qualified to be crazy, as long as nothing happens, foundation building is a sure thing for him.
Make sure it doesn t slide to the bottom all at once.There was still time to catch Wei Yufeng. It s just one person disappearing, but two people disappearing in succession.
You will hear the exact news soon. The sect will prepare to hold a Jindan event in the near future.Only two or three were in the foundation building stage, and the rest should be young female disciples who participated in the trial of Chaotic Demon Valley.
After such a long delay, the restrictions on Qin Ruyan were finally released.Although the aura of that area is not as good as that of the Jindan Elder s Forbidden Area, it is better than that of the sect.
Since he is in the same group with the one eyed dragon Lengyu, his identity is probably very shady.Thinking of their previous painful experience of being knocked down by the Ecstasy Incense and the Blood Demon Gu, wouldn t they have to make the same mistake again if there was an enemy secretly manipulating them So everyone quickly held their breath and looked for the source of the aroma.
People are all at the ninth level of the Pulse Opening Realm.
