Ngành dệt may cần thay đổi tâm thế để phát triển bền vững hơn
(TCT online) – Đây là thông điệp được ông Trương Văn Cẩm, Phó Chủ tịch kiêm Tổng thư ký Hiệp hội dệt may Việt Nam (VITAS) nhấn mạnh tại hội thảo: Tái định vị DN để phát triển bền vững diễn ra mới đây.
Theo ông Cẩm, những năm qua ngành Dệt may luôn có những bước phát triển đáng kể, thể hiện ở kết quả tăng trưởng xuất khẩu. Nếu như năm 2001 kim ngạch xuất khẩu chỉ đạt 1,96 tỷ USD, thì đến năm 2022 con số này đã tăng lên 44,4 tỷ USD, chiếm 12% kim ngạch xuất khẩu cả nước và đứng thứ 3 thế giới. Nhờ xuất khẩu đạt kết quả cao nên ngành dệt may đứng đầu cả nước về thu dụng lao động, với khoảng 2 triệu nhân công công nghiệp và gần 1 triệu nhân công kinh doanh thương mại và dịch vụ. Lao động dệt may chiếm khoảng 25% ngành chế biến chế tạo và khoảng 12,5% lao động công nghiệp cả nước, với thu nhập bình quân khoảng mỗi người là 8,5 triệu đồng/tháng, tạo ra thu nhập khoảng 300.000 tỷ đồng/năm (tương đương 12 tỷ USD/năm).
Bên cạnh những kết quả đạt được, hiện nay ngành dệt may lại đang thiếu tính liên kết theo chuỗi giá trị, công nghiệp hỗ trợ kém phát triển, đặc biệt là dệt nhuộm. Phần lớn DN sản xuất theo hình thức gia công, giá trị thấp, nguyên phụ liệu chiếm khoảng 65% từ nguồn nhập khẩu; tỷ lệ xuất khẩu qua trung gian cao, hiệu qủa thấp; rất ít DN xuất khẩu bằng thương hiệu riêng; khan hiếm lao động, trình độ và năng suất lao động thấp… Nguyên nhân của những hạn chế trên theo ông Trương Văn Cẩm là do việc đầu tư vào dệt nhuộm đòi hỏi vốn lớn, lao động trình độ kỹ thuật cao, không được ưu tiên do quan ngại về ô nhiễm môi trường.
Trước những hạn chế, khó khăn của ngành, ông Vũ Đức Giang, Chủ tịch VITAS cho biết, ngành dệt may đang thúc đẩy chính sách “xanh hóa” cho DN. Đây là đang là xu hướng xuất khẩu nói chung trong bối cảnh thế giới đang đề cao vấn đề bảo vệ môi trường. Trong khi đó, việc nghiên cứu, phát triển nguyên liệu xanh còn chưa nhiều, đặc biệt cần xây dựng chính sách thu hút và khuyến khích đầu tư các dự án xơ sợi, dệt, nhuộm, hoàn tất để đảm bảo môi trường. Do đó cần xây dựng cơ chế chính sách khuyến khích nhập khẩu công nghệ nguồn, công nghệ cao trong ngành dệt may; hỗ trợ DN đầu tư máy móc, thiết bị, công nghệ mới giảm tiêu hao năng lượng, nước xả thải, nhằm bù đắp chi phí đầu tư ban đầu, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh của sản phẩm.
Dự báo về kết quả xuất khẩu năm 2023, đại diện VITAS cho hay, sẽ còn nhiều khó khăn cho các ngành sản xuất xuất khẩu như dệt may, chiến tranh Nga-Ukraina vẫn đang diễn ra, nhu cầu thế giới vẫn chưa có tín hiệu phục hồi, đặc biệt lạm phát cao tại các thị trường xuất khẩu chính. Vì thế, trong quý I, quý II/2023, các DN vẫn phải đối mặt với nỗi lo thiếu đơn hàng, chưa kể các khó khăn trong việc cạnh tranh mức giá, thời gian giao hàng, chi phí sản xuất với các nước có nền công nghiệp dệt may lớn như Bangladesh, Ấn Độ, Campuchia.
Trước tình hình đó, VITAS đưa ra 2 kịch bản xuất khẩu năm 2023. Một là, khả năng xuất khẩu có thể đạt 47-48 tỷ USD với kỳ vọng thị trường hồi phục từ quý 2/2023. Kịch bản thứ hai là kim ngạch xuất khẩu dệt may đạt từ 45-46 tỷ USD. Trong bối cảnh nhiều thị trường lớn đặt ra những quy định liên quan đến môi trường ngày càng khắt khe hơn với hàng hóa nhập khẩu, đặc biệt là thị trường EU, VITAS lưu ý, các DN cần tập trung vào các giải pháp phát triển xanh; tăng cường đầu tư công nghệ mới, tiết kiệm năng lượng, tiết kiệm nước; giảm sử dụng hóa chất, giảm phát thải thích ứng với các tiêu chuẩn của nhãn hàng. Đặc biệt chú trọng tới nguồn nhân lực thiết kế cho ngành công nghiệp thời trang và thúc đẩy các giải pháp về minh bạch, dòng tiền tài chính để chứng minh được vị thế, uy tín của hàng hóa Việt. VITAS cũng đề xuất, các bộ, ngành cần đơn giản hoá thủ tục hành chính trong các hoạt động đầu tư và sản xuất kinh doanh để cắt giảm thời gian và chi phí cho DN. Bên cạnh đó, hoàn chỉnh hệ thống pháp luật, cơ chế chính sách liên quan đến đầu tư theo hướng thông thoáng, hấp dẫn, đảm bảo phù hợp với các cam kết và thông lệ quốc tế. Xây dựng chính sách thu hút và khuyến khích đầu tư các dự án xơ sợi, dệt, nhuộm, hoàn tất và thuộc da có quy mô lớn, công nghệ cao, công nghệ nguồn, đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn về môi trường./.
By the way, where is Xiaolan When Chai Xing er heard this, her face was sad, Xiao Lan was taken away.Ji Xuan frowned Unfounded speculation will only affect our judgment.
Seeing Xu Qian leaning over, her heart trembled, and before the emotions of sadness and fear fermented, she saw Xu Qian retract the worm again.But before that, Yunzhou might take the lead, and the imperial court was ready.
I live by begging in Xiangzhou.Later, my adoptive father adopted me, and he treated me very well, even more than his own son.Li Lingsu stroked the center of his eyebrows and said softly Don t frown, I hope to damage Sister Rong s national beauty and her beauty.
In this way, if King Kong is nearby, I can immediately sense the danger.Now there is a way to quickly advance the case, and that is to capture Chai Xing er and torture him to extract a confession.
Chai From Reality Star to Remarkable: Decoding Melissa McCarthy’s Transformative Journey Xian couldn t find my stalking, because walking corpses don t have anti tracking ability.President Yang, after a while, will you be safe Li Lingsu held his left thumb with his right hand, and held the back of his right hand with his left hand, forming a Tai Chi fish.
If your Excellency does not check the trust office, you should also check the credibility of Fei Yannvxiamu.I also feel that these words are too humiliating to you, and he can t afford to offend Xu Qian.
Li Miaozhen refuses to accept Disciple, disciple, this is a mortal mind training.Yuan Jun, who had a pair of glazed eyes, withdrew his gaze and looked in the direction of Si Tianjian.
It s better to be a native of the Central Plains.When facing the arrogant Buddhists in the Western Regions, you can quickly unite the front and find a place for them without hesitation, even though you have never met.Even if Chai Xian makes a surprise attack, it is impossible to kill Chai Jianyuan in a short time.
No killing Jing Xin cast the precept in due course, dispelling Chai Xing er s thoughts of attacking.The precepts, monks of any system below the third rank, can t act recklessly if they are included in it.
Although the aura and vigor were imprisoned by the magic nail, the flesh, muscles and bones were genuine third grade goods, and the only Sculpting Your Best Self: The Sarah Huckabee Weight Loss Journey in 2026 ability to resist beating was retained.She never tired of it.So who lied to Huaiqing or Lin an Xu Qi an muttered My poor little nightclub queen.
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This personality magnifies Luo Yuheng s affection for Xu Qi an, and even said a lot of shameful things, so she is willing to double Unlock Sustainable Weight Loss: Mastering Keto ACV Gummies and Budget-Friendly Strategies in 2026 cultivate with Xu Qi an.He always felt that the name was very familiar, as if he had heard it somewhere, but no matter how he recalled it, he couldn t remember it.
It has the foundation of a peerless magic weapon and is the pinnacle of magic weapons.Fortunately, the opponent has third rank masters, as well as our own side.
As soon as the shield of the large formation lit up, the aura of the surrounding world gathered quickly, forming a huge gold ingot to suppress it.Patriarch Blast Wind was very vigilant, and quickly noticed the abnormality and dodged to dodge.
Mo Peng screamed angrily, opened his mouth and spewed out a yin and yang divine light, the two divine lights collided in one place and annihilated silently, the space shattered with a click, cracks appeared like spider webs, and then quickly repaired.But the Sunset Demon Venerable moved too much, triggering the four dragon town demon array, causing the earth, water, fire, and wind.
The Demon Lord Zizai was indeed terrifying, even with the power of the world to bless Xu Yang, he was also shocked back.It really didn t take much effort to find a place after breaking through the iron shoes, Xu Yang looked ecstatic, and it took him a while to calm down, and then he continued to look Unlock Your Metabolic Shift: A Comprehensive Look at Keto Advanced 2026 at other items.
Suddenly there was a buzzing sound, and everyone present was stunned, and then they found that they were surrounded, and a large number of golden beetles flew towards them.Hearing Xu Yang Zhiyan caused an uproar among the Nascent Soul cultivators, and Liu Bing mocked, It s really shameless, what virtue do you have to break the formation alone.
Under the rapid advance, Xu soon came to a battlefield.After carefully looking at it, Xu Yang showed a look of shock and ecstasy.
Fortunately, the space channel is not long, but he will leave here in a short time.Dongfang Chen had no choice but to reject Liu Bing s proposal.
Just as they stood still, they heard the woman opposite him snort coldly, raised her right hand and pointed out, a thick emerald green finger Point to Xu Yang and the two of Healthy Weight Management During Pregnancy: A Safe and Sustainable Approach them.At the same time, he controlled the Overturning Seal and the Yin Yang Demon Map to attack.
The woman caught Master Unlock Your Potential: Fast Track Your Fitness with High-Intensity Workouts Ziyang s sword light empty handed, which shocked Master Ziyang for a while.Master Taiyin smiled wryly and shook his head.He left the main hall of the city lord first, and after a while, the two came to a remote place in the city.
Duan Zhang immediately stood still as if struck by lightning.Xu Yang looked Glancing at Huan Ling er, she shook her head and smiled, Fairy, don t worry, although Xu is not a gentleman, he is as good as he promises.
Xu Yang was a Unlock Your Potential: A Practical Roadmap to Achieving Peak Performance little surprised.After sweeping his consciousness, he suddenly understood that this golden light was actually a kind of metallic supernatural power, which was extremely hard.Xu Yang flashed from the outside and his body shook for a while.
The surrounding rocks were safe and sound.The vortex seemed to not exist.Xu Yang raised his hand and pointed it out, the purple light immediately froze in place and couldn t move.
Soon three ghost cultivators appeared and surrounded Xu Yang.As soon as the golden sword swarm passed through the crowd, dozens Is Rapid Weight Loss a Cause for Alarm in Your Feline Friend? of ghost core monks disappeared, and even the magic weapon for protection was swallowed, and then the swarm continued to kill the two ghost baby monks.
Xu Daozi was in a dilemma.Haha I encountered a space channel in the lower realm this time, and I was very curious, so I gathered everyone to travel in this Unlocking the Secret: Exploring the Rise of Accent Slim ACV Gummies realm.The five emperors were also shocked when they heard the words, and hurriedly flew to the space node.
Meng Jingzhe and Ye Shenglan continued their journey, poor Qi Feixuan had accumulated so many high quality materials, and all of them became victims of Meng Jingzhe s introduction to weapon refining.Four Your Majesty, can the relevant decrees be implemented One Never Brother Chu, what s your opinion Chu Yuanzhen, who had traveled in the Western Regions for several years, spoke positively Four The tax of Mahayana Buddhism can be reduced and exempted, and the fields can be distributed, but believers are not allowed to donate fields.
The Great Sun Reincarnation Dharma Aspect continues to emit the power to purify everything.It s just that as soon as he entered, before he saw what was going on, he heard a rough man s voice Not from my clan, get out Meng Jingzhe was kicked out like this.
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The boy snatched the note from the girl s hand and opened it But do good things Don t ask about the future.Xu Qi an s empty eyes regained his aura, and he grabbed the pagoda of the Buddha, the big eyeballs on the Dramatic Transformations: Exploring the Potential of Ace Keto ACV Gummies for Significant Weight Loss top of the tower lit up immediately, and teleported out from the pincer attack of Gu God and Huang.
Get it to recognize you, brother.Pai Yao urged.Meng Jingzhe hurriedly stretched out a ray of consciousness, and moved towards the heart shaped stone to test it.Peerless enchantress, peerless elegance.Of course, I don t intend to put this idea into action now, after all, she is overseas and out of reach.
We are not climbing up now, but walking a complicated Road.Except for the artifacts, sisters Xiaoyi and Meng Xiaotian, whether they are entities or primordial spirits, they are all melting at an abnormal speed.
But at this moment, A shadow covering the sky appeared in the sky, turning into a dark red mountain of meat.As for gathering the descendants of gods and demons, who will they send Xu Xinnian looked outside the door, He showed a strange smile Let me be my new sister in law, the Nine Tailed Sky Fox, right Xu Qi an followed Xu Nian s example and pinched the center of her brows.
It s a big mistake like colluding with the demons.You should have abolished your cultivation base and broken your bones.Just as he was about to Sculpting Your Core: The Accelerated Path to a Toned Midsection speak, he suddenly felt someone knock his head hard.
At this time, there were cut branches everywhere under the tree, and there were countless scars on his body, which looked very miserable.You are full of infatuation, and you want the credit, but you are infatuated.
It seemed that after she regained her memory, the only thing she could do was to get revenge on her former lover.Have you heard it Long Yinjian asked softly.Meng Jingzhe nodded, and asked, What s that sound This is.
Remember, never make your own decisions. You Fang looked at the child distressedly, but nodded and agreed to Du Heng again.After getting the paper and pen, Du Hengti started writing quickly, but the name of the medicine he wrote made Ms.
But from the beginning to the end, Wang Wenlong and his wife did not look at Han Yujian or even mention them.Du Heng couldn t help but quicken his pace amidst Liao Quansheng s plea, Farewell, these are for the professional Let the people do it.
Ligusticum chuanxiong has the effect of activating blood circulation and relieving pain, so can I use this medicine The two of them hated Du Heng, knowing that they didn t understand, but insisting on making them lose face.Shi from the The Yogurt Morning Ritual: Can Eating Yogurt in the Evening Aid Weight Loss? pharmacy, Wu Buwei is the only one who still has some hands on skills under his own training.
It is very light, basically only a shallow scar. Light red mark.He handed it to Wu Buwei, and then slowly sat on the chair.
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They are either full of stars or fireworks. There is nothing new or creative.After pondering for a moment, he called the director of the gynecology department in the same hospital and asked about Liu Amei s situation.
Du Heng didn t want to judge Xu Pinglin s animal behavior, but continued to whisper, Director Xu, I have a recipe that can help Director Liu give birth smoothly.Doctor, my knee was touched this morning. It will hurt a little.
After running for almost half the distance, Du Heng didn t see the ambulance from the health center.After testing several times, seeing Du Heng starting to take pictures of the medicines on the counter again, the woman hurriedly took out her phone and dialed, then got into the suite where she had just taken the medicine, and then closed the door from the inside.
Dean, you also have two awards personally, the top ten outstanding young workers in the city s health system, and the outstanding youth Cadres, this should be the reason.After saying it crisply, a busy signal that Boost Your Motivation: Stylish Accessories to Help You Lose Weight the phone was hung up immediately came from the phone.
He helped you choose the heavier one. Can t you give it to me together Du Heng said a little unsatisfied.The ward rounds were just to check on himself, which Du Heng found very boring.
The purpose of this is two fold. First, let s discuss and make progress Decoding the Buzz: Are Ace Keto ACV Gummies the Real Keto Hack? together.There are village doctors in each village. They are supposed to provide villagers with a practical and effective supplementary medical treatment.
Reject him. My student said that she went to the health center in their hometown and found a traditional Chinese medicine doctor to start treatment.At this time, Du Fei looked at Du Bing s mother, who was already sleeping soundly, and asked in a low voice, Xiao Heng, isn t this a stroke Du Heng took two steps back and moved slightly away from the bed, This is caused by Qi deficiency.
If it burns to the ground above, you have to be burned first.
