Ngành dệt may cần thay đổi tâm thế để phát triển bền vững hơn
(TCT online) – Đây là thông điệp được ông Trương Văn Cẩm, Phó Chủ tịch kiêm Tổng thư ký Hiệp hội dệt may Việt Nam (VITAS) nhấn mạnh tại hội thảo: Tái định vị DN để phát triển bền vững diễn ra mới đây.
Theo ông Cẩm, những năm qua ngành Dệt may luôn có những bước phát triển đáng kể, thể hiện ở kết quả tăng trưởng xuất khẩu. Nếu như năm 2001 kim ngạch xuất khẩu chỉ đạt 1,96 tỷ USD, thì đến năm 2022 con số này đã tăng lên 44,4 tỷ USD, chiếm 12% kim ngạch xuất khẩu cả nước và đứng thứ 3 thế giới. Nhờ xuất khẩu đạt kết quả cao nên ngành dệt may đứng đầu cả nước về thu dụng lao động, với khoảng 2 triệu nhân công công nghiệp và gần 1 triệu nhân công kinh doanh thương mại và dịch vụ. Lao động dệt may chiếm khoảng 25% ngành chế biến chế tạo và khoảng 12,5% lao động công nghiệp cả nước, với thu nhập bình quân khoảng mỗi người là 8,5 triệu đồng/tháng, tạo ra thu nhập khoảng 300.000 tỷ đồng/năm (tương đương 12 tỷ USD/năm).
Bên cạnh những kết quả đạt được, hiện nay ngành dệt may lại đang thiếu tính liên kết theo chuỗi giá trị, công nghiệp hỗ trợ kém phát triển, đặc biệt là dệt nhuộm. Phần lớn DN sản xuất theo hình thức gia công, giá trị thấp, nguyên phụ liệu chiếm khoảng 65% từ nguồn nhập khẩu; tỷ lệ xuất khẩu qua trung gian cao, hiệu qủa thấp; rất ít DN xuất khẩu bằng thương hiệu riêng; khan hiếm lao động, trình độ và năng suất lao động thấp… Nguyên nhân của những hạn chế trên theo ông Trương Văn Cẩm là do việc đầu tư vào dệt nhuộm đòi hỏi vốn lớn, lao động trình độ kỹ thuật cao, không được ưu tiên do quan ngại về ô nhiễm môi trường.
Trước những hạn chế, khó khăn của ngành, ông Vũ Đức Giang, Chủ tịch VITAS cho biết, ngành dệt may đang thúc đẩy chính sách “xanh hóa” cho DN. Đây là đang là xu hướng xuất khẩu nói chung trong bối cảnh thế giới đang đề cao vấn đề bảo vệ môi trường. Trong khi đó, việc nghiên cứu, phát triển nguyên liệu xanh còn chưa nhiều, đặc biệt cần xây dựng chính sách thu hút và khuyến khích đầu tư các dự án xơ sợi, dệt, nhuộm, hoàn tất để đảm bảo môi trường. Do đó cần xây dựng cơ chế chính sách khuyến khích nhập khẩu công nghệ nguồn, công nghệ cao trong ngành dệt may; hỗ trợ DN đầu tư máy móc, thiết bị, công nghệ mới giảm tiêu hao năng lượng, nước xả thải, nhằm bù đắp chi phí đầu tư ban đầu, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh của sản phẩm.
Dự báo về kết quả xuất khẩu năm 2023, đại diện VITAS cho hay, sẽ còn nhiều khó khăn cho các ngành sản xuất xuất khẩu như dệt may, chiến tranh Nga-Ukraina vẫn đang diễn ra, nhu cầu thế giới vẫn chưa có tín hiệu phục hồi, đặc biệt lạm phát cao tại các thị trường xuất khẩu chính. Vì thế, trong quý I, quý II/2023, các DN vẫn phải đối mặt với nỗi lo thiếu đơn hàng, chưa kể các khó khăn trong việc cạnh tranh mức giá, thời gian giao hàng, chi phí sản xuất với các nước có nền công nghiệp dệt may lớn như Bangladesh, Ấn Độ, Campuchia.
Trước tình hình đó, VITAS đưa ra 2 kịch bản xuất khẩu năm 2023. Một là, khả năng xuất khẩu có thể đạt 47-48 tỷ USD với kỳ vọng thị trường hồi phục từ quý 2/2023. Kịch bản thứ hai là kim ngạch xuất khẩu dệt may đạt từ 45-46 tỷ USD. Trong bối cảnh nhiều thị trường lớn đặt ra những quy định liên quan đến môi trường ngày càng khắt khe hơn với hàng hóa nhập khẩu, đặc biệt là thị trường EU, VITAS lưu ý, các DN cần tập trung vào các giải pháp phát triển xanh; tăng cường đầu tư công nghệ mới, tiết kiệm năng lượng, tiết kiệm nước; giảm sử dụng hóa chất, giảm phát thải thích ứng với các tiêu chuẩn của nhãn hàng. Đặc biệt chú trọng tới nguồn nhân lực thiết kế cho ngành công nghiệp thời trang và thúc đẩy các giải pháp về minh bạch, dòng tiền tài chính để chứng minh được vị thế, uy tín của hàng hóa Việt. VITAS cũng đề xuất, các bộ, ngành cần đơn giản hoá thủ tục hành chính trong các hoạt động đầu tư và sản xuất kinh doanh để cắt giảm thời gian và chi phí cho DN. Bên cạnh đó, hoàn chỉnh hệ thống pháp luật, cơ chế chính sách liên quan đến đầu tư theo hướng thông thoáng, hấp dẫn, đảm bảo phù hợp với các cam kết và thông lệ quốc tế. Xây dựng chính sách thu hút và khuyến khích đầu tư các dự án xơ sợi, dệt, nhuộm, hoàn tất và thuộc da có quy mô lớn, công nghệ cao, công nghệ nguồn, đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn về môi trường./.
Returning to one sword formula, everything is one, just like all the sword formulas in the world are all attributed to the original truth.Meng Jingzhe was a little surprised when he heard the words, and said, Do you have any questions Isn t cultivation the most important thing for you now From Ye Yanran s yin and yang value 10 Ye Yanran clenched her fists tightly.
It s like in a public place, your own child is ignorant and messing around, which makes adults feel ashamed.The Divine Lord s Palace is heavily guarded, unlike other places, it will definitely not be so easy to let Meng Jingzhe in.
Meng Jingzhe didn t know a single word, but when she saw one of the words, she felt a little inexplicable and couldn t help but take another look.Meng Jingzhe said.Meng Jingzhe didn t know what the relationship between the Longevity Valley and the Yang family was, but if he could come up with the idea of Fuel Your Keto Journey: A Deep Dive into ACV Gummies for Weight Loss and Wellness using the soul locking lamp as an evil weapon instead of a divine weapon, they probably had a deep connection.
In this way, no matter how deep A Xi s association with the demons is, it is nothing to worry about.Just like before, it was Xu Qian who had been away for several months.
This is really a good entry point, and the possibility is extremely high.Heng Yuan stood outside the door, hesitated a little, and knocked on the door lightly.
But this can only affect the first rank Bodhisattva for a short moment.Ye Shenglan opened her mouth slightly, and said softly The ability to acquire soul.
Even the Dragon Chanting Sword is dragged on the ground now.This is what Huaiqing regrets the most.Because of this, there was the embarrassment and embarrassment that both parties Crush Your Cravings: A Guide to Effective OTC Appetite Suppressants had when he first entered the palace.
The Longevity Valley has been extinct, Meng Jingzhe Shark Tank Keto: Unpacking the ABC Shark Tank Products – Which Ones Are Worth the Hype? couldn t help being happy for his sister when he thought that there was another Pixiu who was also Meng Xiaotian s blood relative.One If Mahayana Buddhism spreads its branches and leaves in the Central Plains, the number of people who escape into Buddhism will increase day by day.
After a pause, he looked around and said to the Mahayana believers beside him Xu Yinluo speaks his word in the Central Plains, and he is the supreme Buddha of the three thousand worlds.Although Period Power: Do You Burn More Calories When You’re On Your Period? shielding the secrets can cover up the breath, whether it is the Confucian teleportation or the warlock s teleportation, it will be accompanied by energy fluctuations.
Do you know why Xu Qi an crossed his hands and fingers, put them on his chest, leaned against the big chair, and said Please tell me.The little girl crawled out of the river at some point, hid behind a tree, and saw her parents embracing each other from a distance, like a couple Biren.
Historical records Huaiqing year, 11 On the twelfth day of the month, the four superpowers joined forces Gut Feeling: How Probiotics and Prebiotics Boost Your Weight Loss to set off a catastrophe and slaughter all living beings.Such behavior is nothing more than a small way after all.
He showed great sincerity.Xu Qi an kept in mind Chun Yan said If you compare strength Gu to the qi, blood and physique of the Gu God, and compare other Gu arts to magic spells, then Heavenly Gu is the primordial spirit of the Gu God.It is not much different from the Buddha when he rescued Shenshu Unlock Your Metabolism: 5 Apple Cider Vinegar Weight Loss Recipes for 2026 back then, but not as good as the Buddha who has transformed into the entire Western Region at this moment.
She was locked here by Meng Jingzhe, but Meng Jingzhe didn t do anything wrong to her, but every few days, Meng Jingzhe would come here and say something inappropriate to her.Their faces were pale and their eyes were full of fear.
Even Jing and Sword Master s sudden infatuation revealed a lot of strangeness, Meng Jingzhe was already sure at this time that Qishan Immortal Venerable would definitely attack Jing and Sword Master.The entrance to the ruins.In the central area of this continent, there is a huge black hole, a black hole that can swallow even light.
Years ago, my uncle was trying to hide his clumsiness and deliberately concealed his strength, and some people even said that he was making way for his brother and wanted my father to be a demon king, so Pam Bondi’s Dramatic Weight Loss: A Transformation Captivating the Nation he acted like this.Meng Xiaotian smiled bleakly, and said to Meng Jingzhe I can t.
The first time Meng Jingzhe didn t fight back, but evaded.The man was dressed in black clothes, with a gilded mask on his face, and a lamp in his hand.
The peace knife is the proof of your gatekeeper.It has knocked open the gate of heaven for you.It s not that this old fox has a shallow mind and is easy to be seen through, but that Zhao Shou will not deliberately hide his thoughts when he is in trouble and does not involve party disputes.
Sure enough, Zhao Shou passed away, and after his great energy was exhausted, everything took a sudden turn and fell into an irreversible crisis.Daoist Jin Lian pretended to look around.Wang Zhenwen was dumbfounded, with a kind of heart Li Lingsu pointed a Shark Tank Keto: Do These Pills Live Up to the Hype? flying sword at Yuan Hufa s throat.
Unexpectedly, Du Heng shook his head, I had this idea yesterday, but I didn t think it was good.Looking at Lu Zhongjiang s leaving figure, he could only take it back silently.
The matter of finding Zhao Xinyuan was similar to what Du Heng had guessed.Because I can t see clearly, I need to read it a few times.
But on the third, fourth, and fifth days, the boy s balloon, which he could only inflate slightly at first, finally swelled Unlock Your Potential: A Deep Dive into Skald Fat Burner Reviews for 2026 up visibly to the naked eye.The girl saw that her mother was unwilling to say more, and she did not dare to ask any more questions.
In this case, everyone usually thinks it is kidney deficiency, and the method used is to strengthen the kidney and lock the essence.And I have confidence in myself. Wang Shizhen shut up again.
If there were no accidents, then Liao Quansheng should have known.Give me a cure quickly. It hurts me to death. Du Heng didn t care about such an impatient tone. After all, he was a person who was tortured by pain, and it was very common to lose patience.
Is it okay Yes, of course, two weeks. Everything is fine.Let me go, Lao Du, are you here to visit relatives The office with all glass partitions is brightly lit, but there are dark full boss suits in the room, which is a bit tacky.
But just as Du Heng thought, this was really a matter of selling favors.Du Heng didn t notice the look between the two of them, but smiled and said, You can answer this question yourself Said, I will ask you next time.
Don t fool me, tell me I can understand. Du Heng smiled helplessly, Chi.Director Zhang of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine has confirmed his retirement, and Director Li will take over the position of director of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine after participating in the promotion of chief physician at the end of July.
This time Zhu Fanmin breathed a huge sigh of relief, Thank you, Dean Du, for troubling you.So Du Heng knew the news and didn t pay much attention to it, and went to work as usual the next day.
Then, he took a tentative step back, seeing that the man with the gun did not overreact, he turned around and fled back to the temple.He stood with a knife in his eyes, and his gaze was calm.
I want more.Guo, Guoshi, it s dusk.I don t care, I don t care, can you Hmph, you underestimate Wufu s physical strength too much.Yes After a moment of silence, King Kong in the depths of the temple said.
Not an exaggeration.Wandering all the way, bought some ceramics, Li Lingsu filled his stomach with tea and said in a low voice Two sisters, I feel relieved.Fortunately, at this time, Luo Yuheng was suffering from the fire of karma and couldn t use his cultivation base, otherwise Xu Qi an would have been sent eight hundred miles away by a meteor sword.
Five hundred years ago, the lineage of the royal family Xu Qi an spoke information comparable to heavy explosives in a calm tone.Xu Qi an s eyes Fuel Your Fire: How Nutrition Can Help You Lose Weight were blank, and she didn t know why she was angry for no reason.
The monks of Sanhua Temple were both happy and hated.imprint.He showed a ferocious and evil face, showing his teeth and claws, and looked down at the Buddha, Bodhisattva and Arhat below, as if they were the most delicious prey.
At this moment, Sister Dongfang, Brother Jingxin and others The Case for a Creamy Boost: Does Milk Thistle Help with Weight Loss? moved closer in amazement.His figure jumped out of the shadows, and just as he saw the surrounding scene clearly, a powerful aura followed closely, and the figure of the nine foot King Kong condensed in front of him.
In a short time, the commander of the forbidden army hurried over with his guards.It s over.that s all that s left in her mind. She still revealed her identity.Now, death is the best ending.
About a month ago, Miao You Fang found that his luck suddenly improved.Zheng Jiacai ascended to heaven alone, became a local rich family, and built a cemetery.
The gap between rich and poor is huge.The headquarters of the Leizhou Chamber of Commerce is in the main city of Leizhou, with a population of 800,000.Li Lingsu smiled as a winner in life.Gan Inadvertently giving you another chance to pretend to be aggressive Xu Qian complained in his heart, he nodded with a calm tone We will be able to arrive at Xiangzhou City tomorrow, Just in time to visit the Chai family.
Luo Yuheng and Mu Nanzhi are staying in the Green Apricot Garden.The courtyard door was opened, and Baihu led eight cloaked men into the hall.