Dự toán chi phí sản xuất (Cost Estimate) là gì? Mục tiêu của dự toán chi phí
Dự toán chi phí sản xuất (tiếng Anh: Cost Estimate) là việc ước lượng chi phí sản xuất của một công việc hoặc chi phí thực hiện một kế hoạch sản xuất trước khi đưa vào sản xuất thực tế.
1. Định nghĩa Dự toán chi phí sản xuất (Cost Estimate)
Dự toán chi phí trong tiếng Anh là Cost Estimate. Dự toán chi phí là việc ước lượng chi phí sản xuất của một công việc hoặc chi phí thực hiện một kế hoạch sản xuất trước khi đưa vào sản xuất thực tế, dự đoán giá của một sản phẩm trước khi chúng được tạo ra.
2. Ý nghĩa Dự toán chi phí sản xuất (Cost Estimate)
– Việc dự toán chi phí lí tưởng sẽ giúp cho chi phí sản xuất thực tế thấp nhất nhưng sẽ không bao giờ đảm bảo rằng chi phí sản xuất thực tế sẽ bằng với chi phí lúc dự toán.
– Tính chính xác của việc dự toán sẽ phụ thuộc vào thông tin chi tiết dự toán, cơ sở tính toán và độ tin cậy của dữ liệu sử dụng.
3. Mục tiêu của Dự toán chi phí sản xuất (Cost Estimate)
– Dự toán chi phí là công cụ cung cấp những dấu hiệu cho nhà sản xuất thấy các dự án sắp thực hiện có kinh tế hay không.
– Cho phép các nhà sản xuất lựa chọn những phương án sản xuất khác nhau để đưa ra lựa chọn có hiệu quả kinh tế nhất.
– Cho phép các nhà sản xuất đưa ra được giá bán trước khi chúng được sản xuất thực tế.
– Giúp ích cho việc đưa ra quyết định tự sản xuất sản phẩm đó hay là mua sản phẩm đó từ công ty khác.
– Giúp nhà sản xuất mua sắm nguyên vật liệu, máy móc, chuẩn bị công nhân…
Lưu ý:
Để dự toán chi phí cho một sản phẩm thì các yếu tố trong dự toán chi phí có thể chia làm 4 nhóm chi phí cơ bản sau đây:
– Chi phí vật liệu trực tiếp: đó là chi phí của nguyên vật liệu dùng để sản xuất trực tiếp ra sản phẩm.
– Chi phí lao động trực tiếp: đây là chi phí dựa trên tiền lương của người lao động trực tiếp tham gia vào quá trình sản xuất chẳng hạn như thợ tiện, thợ phay…
– Các chi phí trực tiếp khác: đây là loại chi phí (ngoại trừ chi phí vật liệu trực tiếp và chi phí lao động trực tiếp) để sản xuất một sản phẩm cụ thể chẳng hạn như chi phí đồ gá, chi phí công cụ máy móc…
– Chi phí gián tiếp: bao gồm tất cả chi phí khác trừ chi phí vật liệu trực tiếp, chi phí lao động trực tiếp và các chi phí trực tiếp khác chẳng hạn như chi phí quản lí, chi phí quảng cáo, chi phí bán hàng…
(Tài liệu tham khảo: Giáo trình Quản trị sản xuất và chất lượng, NXB Đại học Quốc gia TP. Hồ Chí Minh) – Nguồn: vietnambiz.vn
Continue to drive, Shao Nan frowned slightly, but Shao Nan remained calm.Shao Nan s swordsmanship has changed Uncovering the Truth: Ace Keto ACV Gummies Scam Exposed
from astringent at the beginning to more and more mellow.
The purpose of Shao Nan s trip is to say goodbye to Chai Jingming.But she is already in the middle stage of Golden Core, and she has become a legendary genius.
Then it is even more unclear.Is that so True Monarch Bengshan looked at Lan Yuanzhou and Yun Tianlin again.Low level sects If disciples want to join a high level sect, there are not too many restrictions.
What do you mean it s true Didn t you tell me that you finished the argument Why did you change your mind now Shao Nan was almost speechless.Because of the practice of Buddhist attributes.A technique that can restrain most of the evil and magic attributes.
Shao Nan, you are too good.How did Unlocking the Benefits: Keto + ACV Gummies Reviews and How They Aid in Weight Loss
you do it Why can t I do it Lan Yuanzhou, who had been ruthlessly ignored, finally got his chance.Master Uncle, look at his arrogant appearance, I don t like it when he looks at me, this time I just want to punish him.
Shao Nan gave a wry smile, he did not expect this How to Choose the Best Keto ACV Gummies in Texas for Your Weight Loss Goals in 2023
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Shao Nan didn t want to pin his life on this kind of thing that needs to be tested, so after leaving the Sacred Fire Glazed Tile School, the first thing Shao Nan did was to go to the nearest black shop.God helped me.Shao Nan also frowned a little.In such a Melissa McCarthy Weight Loss: 4 Diet Changes That Made a Difference
critical situation, Lan Yin didn t even use magic weapons.
He glanced at the towering Jiuli Mountain, gritted his teeth, and prepared to move on.The reason why the fire spirit dragon is terrifying is not only because of its powerful strength and amazing power, but also because of its terrifying power.
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the sea, magma has always flowed from the island, and then contacted the surrounding sea water, emitting a large amount of steam, becoming a part of the island.This time without Master Abner s explanation, Gregory understood why Master Abner immediately notified the elders.
However, this time, True Monarch Bengshan secretly gave Lan Yuanzhou thirty two praises in his heart, which is really good.
Yun Shu was startled, Zhao Xueer had saved Chu Han before Xiao Li on the side heard this, New Yorkers Reveal: The Effectiveness of Impact Keto + ACV Gummies for Weight Loss in 2023
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Zhao Ke sneered, This king killed thieves who pretended to be relatives of the emperor and officials in the court.No wonder he couldn t find this person s whereabouts.
Zhu Qi said happily.Chu Ming said It s not good.Although you have a manly temper, you are still a girl.Yanzi couldn t help but cursed as she walked forward.
Hearing this, he took a look and said with a smile, The things I have told you have been done.Through the weak kerosene lamp, Chu Han saw the situation in the house, and the soil Because Winter 2024’s Top Keto Gummies to Try in the United States
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The kind hearted Yun Shu, who fainted because of saving others, give her a thumbs up.Except that she was a little thinner, she was Does Nutrisystem Work: Analyzing Weight Loss Results
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Before there was no evidence, she felt troublesome and didn t want to deal with it, and thought that Yun Shu was really an unfilial girl like the previous video, but now that she has evidence, it also proves that Yun Shu is not an unfilial girl, so she will take care of it to the end.Mother, which family is a family Vibez Keto Gummies vs Regular Gummies: How to Satisfy Your Sweet Tooth without the Guilt
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Her reputation will get rid of her and marry her, he is dreaming When Zhou Yunqing got home, he pointed at Feng Wencai and cursed , Feng Wencai was suffocating on the street and had Are Keto Gummies Safe to Consume: Evaluating the Safety and Potential Risks of These Low-Carb Treats
nowhere to vent his anger, the two fueled the fire and fought again.It s just that the cooking time is longer, and there is no other effort.
The time must be based on career, and it s okay to have children a few years later.In the past three years since the original owner returned home, his body has become much stronger under Kang s careful conditioning, and he is no longer the poor student who was so thin that he couldn t afford the brocade clothes.
How could this be Chu Kuan walked over to weigh it He weighed those new swords, and Zhao Chang s sword, and found that it was indeed much lighter than Zhao Chang s sword.When he was drunk, he would beat Zhou Yunqing at home to vent his anger.
A man as beautiful as an exiled immortal sits on horseback at the gate of the hall.He was stuck in traffic, so Lan Xin stood under the tree at the school gate and waited.
Gu Yunrou looked at Lan Xin with jealousy in her eyes.Zhou is angry Do you want to kill me Yes, if the Zhang family s company goes bankrupt, do you think you will get any benefit He Fengxia also said angrily.
How can they laugh at you Chu Heng felt extremely tired.The owner of this phone committed suicide.Come here quickly.
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A string of other people s voices that originated from elsewhere resounded heavily in her heart. Idiot, put away your ignorance. Do you know what will be the opportunity for that girl to achieve enlightenment in the future Even if you kill all the river gods in an entire continent, you, a little river woman, still dare to Chrissy Metz Weight Loss Exercise Plan: A Step-by-Step Guide for Women to Lose 60 Pounds
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With a bang, Ruan Qiong s body rose into the sky, and after reaching the sea of clouds, he quickly fell towards the stream.Of course, the force is very light. He seems to be playing carelessly and no one takes him seriously.
But the young man felt that Lin Hu was already very powerful. For example, the woman in front of him was X10Boost Keto Gummies: 6 Office Workers’ Weight Loss Success After 2024 Easter
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Just imagine, there are five hills outside the town that are making a lot of money every day, and there are two time honored shops in the town.
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There were indeed Zhu s comments from Master Dong and Master Zhou on them. There were many circles and many comments. There were criticisms, but not many.She is proficient in Five Elements magic, thunder magic talismans, sword skills, supporting the shackles, How Apex Keto ACV Gummies Can Accelerate Your Ketogenic Journey
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Chen Pingan went to the ferry first. Cui Dongshan shook his head. The answer was simple, no. Although he knew it would be such an answer, Chen Ping an was still Issa Rae’s Winter Weight Loss Journey: 6 Tips for Staying Fit This Season
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As expected, Han Jiangshu called her daddy. Immortal Han Yushu remember. Chen Pingan patted the academy scholar s shoulder, then snapped his fingers and teared off half of the spring couplets left on the door of her Qi Mansion.Previously, Jiang Shang really relied on this to get to Mirage City very quickly, but this time It was more money intensive and required a large amount of Guyu money.
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The territory of Longzhou was famous for its prosperous water transportation in the Dali Dynasty. Tiefu River, Chongdan River, Xiuhua River, Yuye River, four rivers, Tiefu River Water God Yanghua, Chongdan River Li Jin, Yuye River Green Bamboo.They have been passed down in an orderly manner, but they feel as if they are new. It can be seen that they have been hidden in the boudoir for hundreds of years.
When they were cultivating and climbing high, there were no preachers around them, and there was no book in the true sense of the fairy tale at hand.However, despite all the calculations, Lu Ying failed to calculate that that one grain of mind that could make immortals unpredictable would actually go around in circles, as if a ghost had hit the wall between heaven and earth.