Quản Lý Hoạt Động Sản Xuất (MOM) Là Gì? Tìm Hiểu Từ A Đến Z
Quản lý hoạt động sản xuất (MOM – Manufacturing Operations Management) là một khái niệm ngày càng trở nên quan trọng trong ngành công nghiệp hiện đại, đặc biệt tại thị trường Việt Nam, nơi các doanh nghiệp đang không ngừng tối ưu hóa quy trình để cạnh tranh toàn cầu. Nhưng chính xác thì “quản lý hoạt động sản xuất” là gì? Tại sao nó lại quan trọng đến vậy? Bài viết này sẽ giải thích rõ ràng và cung cấp những góc nhìn chuyên sâu, dễ hiểu để bạn nắm bắt trọn vẹn khái niệm này.
I. Quản Lý Hoạt Động Sản Xuất Là Gì?
Quản lý hoạt động sản xuất, hay còn được gọi tắt là MOM, là tập hợp các phương pháp, công cụ và hệ thống được thiết kế để giám sát, điều phối và tối ưu hóa toàn bộ quy trình sản xuất trong một doanh nghiệp. Từ việc quản lý nguồn lực con người, thiết bị, nguyên vật liệu cho đến công nghệ, MOM hướng đến mục tiêu cuối cùng: tạo ra sản phẩm chất lượng cao với chi phí thấp nhất và thời gian nhanh nhất.
Không chỉ dừng lại ở việc giám sát, MOM còn tích hợp các hoạt động như lập kế hoạch sản xuất, kiểm soát chất lượng, quản lý hàng tồn kho và bảo trì thiết bị. Đây là một bước tiến vượt bậc so với các hệ thống truyền thống, giúp doanh nghiệp không chỉ “sản xuất” mà còn “quản lý thông minh” mọi khía cạnh của quá trình sản xuất.
Ví dụ, trong một nhà máy sản xuất ô tô, MOM không chỉ theo dõi số lượng xe được lắp ráp mà còn đảm bảo rằng từng linh kiện được kiểm tra kỹ lưỡng, dây chuyền hoạt động trơn tru và lượng tồn kho luôn ở mức tối ưu để tránh lãng phí.
II. Nguồn Gốc Và Sự Phát Triển Của MOM
Khái niệm MOM bắt nguồn từ sự tiến hóa của các hệ thống thực thi sản xuất (MES – Manufacturing Execution System). Nếu MES tập trung vào việc theo dõi và điều khiển các hoạt động trực tiếp trên sàn nhà máy, thì MOM mở rộng phạm vi hơn, bao quát toàn bộ chuỗi hoạt động từ lập kế hoạch, sản xuất, bảo trì đến phân tích hiệu suất. Đây là lý do MOM được xem là “phiên bản nâng cấp” của MES, mang lại cái nhìn toàn diện hơn cho các nhà quản lý.
Tại Việt Nam, khi các doanh nghiệp dần chuyển mình sang công nghiệp 4.0, quản lý hoạt động sản xuất đang trở thành xu hướng tất yếu. Các công ty không chỉ cần sản xuất nhanh mà còn phải sản xuất “thông minh” để đáp ứng nhu cầu thị trường ngày càng khắt khe.
III. Các Lĩnh Vực Chính Trong Quản Lý Hoạt Động Sản Xuất
Để hiểu rõ hơn về MOM, hãy cùng điểm qua các lĩnh vực chính mà nó tác động:
1. Sản Xuất Và Lập Kế Hoạch
Trong quản lý hoạt động sản xuất, lập kế hoạch là bước đầu tiên và quan trọng nhất. Các nhà quản lý cần xác định sản phẩm nào sẽ được sản xuất, số lượng bao nhiêu, và thời gian hoàn thành ra sao. MOM hỗ trợ bằng cách cung cấp dữ liệu thời gian thực về năng lực sản xuất, từ đó giúp tối ưu hóa lịch trình và giảm thiểu thời gian chết của máy móc.
Ví dụ: Một công ty may mặc có thể dùng MOM để tính toán số lượng áo cần sản xuất trong tuần dựa trên đơn hàng và khả năng của dây chuyền.
2. Kiểm Soát Chất Lượng
Chất lượng sản phẩm là yếu tố sống còn của bất kỳ doanh nghiệp nào. MOM tích hợp hệ thống quản lý chất lượng (QMS) để theo dõi từng công đoạn, phát hiện lỗi ngay lập tức và điều chỉnh trước khi sản phẩm đến tay khách hàng. Điều này không chỉ tiết kiệm chi phí mà còn nâng cao uy tín thương hiệu.
3. Quản Lý Bảo Trì Thiết Bị
Máy móc hỏng hóc có thể làm gián đoạn toàn bộ dây chuyền sản xuất. Với MOM, doanh nghiệp có thể lên lịch bảo trì định kỳ, theo dõi tình trạng thiết bị và dự đoán thời điểm cần thay thế, từ đó giảm thiểu rủi ro.
4. Quản Lý Hàng Tồn Kho
Quá nhiều hàng tồn kho gây lãng phí, quá ít lại làm gián đoạn sản xuất. MOM giúp doanh nghiệp duy trì mức tồn kho tối ưu bằng cách phân tích nhu cầu và điều chỉnh tốc độ sản xuất phù hợp.
IV. Sự Khác Biệt Giữa MOM Và MES
Một câu hỏi thường gặp là: “MOM và MES khác nhau như thế nào?” Hãy cùng làm rõ:
MES (Manufacturing Execution System): Là hệ thống thực thi sản xuất, tập trung vào việc giám sát và điều khiển các hoạt động trực tiếp trên sàn nhà máy, từ nguyên liệu thô đến thành phẩm. MES giống như “người thực hiện” trong dây chuyền.
MOM (Manufacturing Operations Management): Là khái niệm bao quát hơn, không chỉ bao gồm MES mà còn mở rộng sang các lĩnh vực như lập kế hoạch, quản lý chất lượng, bảo trì và phân tích dữ liệu. MOM giống như “bộ não” điều phối toàn bộ hoạt động sản xuất.
Nói một cách đơn giản, nếu MES là “tay chân” thì MOM là “đầu óc” trong quản lý hoạt động sản xuất. Tại Việt Nam, các doanh nghiệp lớn thường kết hợp cả hai để đạt hiệu quả tối đa.
V. Lợi Ích Của Quản Lý Hoạt Động Sản Xuất
Việc áp dụng MOM mang lại hàng loạt lợi ích thiết thực cho doanh nghiệp. Dưới đây là những điểm nổi bật:
1. Tăng Hiệu Quả Và Giảm Chi Phí
MOM giúp doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa nguồn lực, giảm lãng phí và tăng năng suất. Ví dụ, thay vì sản xuất thừa thãi, bạn có thể điều chỉnh dựa trên dữ liệu thực tế từ MOM.
2. Nâng Cao Chất Lượng Sản Phẩm
Bằng cách kiểm soát chặt chẽ từng công đoạn, MOM đảm bảo sản phẩm đạt tiêu chuẩn cao nhất, từ đó tăng sự hài lòng của khách hàng.
3. Tăng Cường Lợi Thế Cạnh Tranh
Trong thị trường cạnh tranh khốc liệt như Việt Nam, doanh nghiệp nào quản lý hoạt động sản xuất tốt hơn sẽ có lợi thế vượt trội. MOM giúp bạn nhanh chóng thích nghi với thay đổi của thị trường.
4. Giảm Thiểu Chất Thải
Với khả năng quản lý hàng tồn kho và tối ưu hóa quy trình, MOM giúp giảm thiểu lãng phí nguyên liệu, góp phần bảo vệ môi trường và tiết kiệm chi phí.
VI. Chiến Lược Triển Khai Quản Lý Hoạt Động Sản Xuất Hiệu Quả
Để áp dụng MOM thành công, doanh nghiệp cần xây dựng một chiến lược rõ ràng. Dưới đây là các bước cơ bản:
·Thu Thập Dữ Liệu Thời Gian Thực: Sử dụng cảm biến và phần mềm để theo dõi mọi hoạt động trong nhà máy.
·Tích Hợp Công Nghệ Hiện Đại: Áp dụng các giải pháp như SCADA, IoT để nâng cao khả năng phân tích.
·Đào Tạo Nhân Sự: Đảm bảo đội ngũ hiểu rõ cách vận hành hệ thống MOM.
·Đo Lường Và Cải Tiến Liên Tục: Dựa trên các chỉ số KPI để điều chỉnh chiến lược phù hợp.
VII. Vai Trò Của Công Nghệ Trong Quản Lý Hoạt Động Sản Xuất
Công nghệ là “trái tim” của MOM. Các giải pháp như trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI), Internet vạn vật (IoT) và phần mềm quản lý đang thay đổi cách doanh nghiệp vận hành. Chẳng hạn, AI có thể dự đoán thời điểm máy móc cần bảo trì, trong khi IoT giúp kết nối tất cả thiết bị trong nhà máy thành một hệ sinh thái thông minh.
Tại Việt Nam, các doanh nghiệp sản xuất vừa và nhỏ cũng đang dần tiếp cận những công nghệ này để nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý hoạt động sản xuất.
VIII. MES SmartTrack – Giải Pháp Tối Ưu Cho Quản Lý Hoạt Động Sản Xuất Tại Việt Nam
Nếu bạn đang tìm kiếm một giải pháp thực tế để triển khai MOM, hãy cân nhắc MES SmartTrack từ Vietsoft – một công ty phần mềm hàng đầu tại Việt Nam. MES SmartTrack không chỉ giúp bạn giám sát toàn bộ quy trình sản xuất mà còn cung cấp dữ liệu chi tiết để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất. Bạn tò mò muốn biết cách MES SmartTrack có thể thay đổi cách vận hành nhà máy của bạn?
Hoặc liên hệ để nhận tư vấn theo hotline: 0986778578 hoặc email sales@vietsoft.com.vn
IX. Kết Luận
Quản lý hoạt động sản xuất (MOM) không chỉ là một khái niệm mà còn là chìa khóa để doanh nghiệp Việt Nam vươn tầm trong kỷ nguyên công nghiệp 4.0. Từ việc tối ưu hóa quy trình, nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm đến giảm chi phí, MOM mang lại giá trị toàn diện cho mọi doanh nghiệp sản xuất. Hãy bắt đầu áp dụng ngay hôm nay để không bị bỏ lại phía sau!
Bạn nghĩ sao về quản lý hoạt động sản xuất? Hãy chia sẻ ý kiến của bạn trong phần bình luận nhé!
However, his eyes were red at this time and he was panting.Master Guihe and the black water snake have both broken through to the Nascent Soul realm.
But he soon figured out that it took such a long time.Some, but before she launched the second attack, the alcoholic queen bee s pollen confusion had already taken shape, and then she fell into a trance and fell into the confusion.
I will go too. Baimei Ghost King said. Everyone else is going, so count me in. Thousand Handed Ghost King said.Thinking of this, Qingyang involuntarily took a few steps back and walked back quietly.
These are not important, because Qingyang has experienced them all, although he does not know the origin.About a quarter of the spiritual power was consumed.
He knew what the problem was. Dou Changzai quickly looked away and did not dare to look at Baimei Ghost King again.Unexpectedly, the Fuliu Ghost King was not afraid at all.
There were more than a dozen people vying for quotations, and more people also wanted this spot.Finally it was Qingyang s turn. He went in and walked around, but didn t take anything.
Baimei Ghost King s gaze swept across Qingyang s face, and then with a shake of his hand, a ribbon dozens of feet long flew out.Hearing what the ancestor of the Zhou family said, Qingyang suddenly became interested.
Sixteen thousand underworld stones This is indeed a sky high price.The individual strength of each temple is comparable to the super sects in the outside world, and together they are even more terrifying.
This group of monks was not large in number. It was unknown whether it was because of the small number of monks or because the number of monks was severely reduced after the fierce battle.What Fuliu Ghost King is least afraid of is competition in strength.
The cut vines burned faster and soon turned into ashes, because the bloodthirsty vines cut off the connection with them in time, and the flames went out.There are many amazing contents in it, not to mention in the Kyushu Continent or the Zhongsha Region.
However, none of the remaining six people directly voted.The identity and strength of the One horned Ghost King were too mysterious, and they could not afford to offend them at all.
Qingyang could only nod his head and said, Thank you Chengen Mingzun for your advice.Qingyang said. At this point, Master Lingxu did not dare to delay any longer, so he had to say In that case, I will tell you directly.
After counting the contents, the two of them divided it into two parts according to the previous proportions.Liu Wei was just a foundation building monk and was insignificant.
Qingyang just released a swarm of spirit bees and easily trapped the Zhu Yi Demon King.I have just perfected the golden elixir, and I am not usually qualified to come to Baimei City to visit Lord Ghost King.
But for Xiaotian Demon King, this is bad news. This kid was so powerful when he was at the first level of Nascent Soul, and he will be even more amazing in the future.Also, no one would be willing to be sold as an item by others.
Even if it is not as good as the previous corpse eating mother worm, it is not too far behind, but this is normal.Unless there is a great opportunity, they can grow into high level ghosts.
This main hall was built as a temporary residence. Young Master Lingxu said what he said but didn t say anything.The remaining monks were waiting outside for the time being.
If you want to go back, you can only go back on your own.When Qingyang was at the ninth level of the Golden Core, he had killed a fourth level Nascent Soul monk in the Divine Infant Valley.
While speaking, the giant ghost king kept moving his hands, and a series of attacks opened a bloody path in front.Although Qingyang had fought against a stronger opponent like True Lord Chu Jiang on the sixth level of Nascent Soul a few years ago, at that time Qingyang only blocked the opponent s casual blow, and True Lord Chu Jiang did not show his true strength.
It was useless for the two maids to follow. The last reason was that they did not expect the situation in the Divine Infant Garden at that time.After using the Liuhe Tongzi Kung Fu, Gui He s real strength instantly increased to a level close to that of Yuanying Yuanying and Jindan.
The spirit ship stopped over Funiu City, and a group of golden elixir monks came down.about one hundred and eighty years, which means that it won t be long before the position of the master of the first hall of the Ten Kings Palace will change again, and by then the giant Ghost King will have succeeded and retired.
No one can fully explain how to break through the bottleneck.If they run around, they might be arrested as spies.
Even if they don t rebel, the debt of my Blood Demon Sect needs to be repaid a hundred times.
To say that the number of monks in Beishu is definitely countless times more than that of Tianhai Island, especially the number of monks in the foundation building period is much higher.Expelling Objects is a special spell. As long as you are careful to make the fluctuations of spiritual power left behind extremely subtle, they will dissipate quickly and leave almost no traces.
He was probably the only one among all the candidates who was indifferent to this matter.The other four people looked at the porcelain bottle with their eyes shining.
This feeling can only be understood after a long period of communication with Master Song.He was very cautious in doing things, leaving no chance for Li Shiming.
For other monks, if you want to successfully realize the meaning, it will take a long time to achieve it slowly with water grinding.When he accidentally looked through the notes left by his ancestors, he saw an essay written by his ancestors, which mentioned that a friend of his ancestors was seriously injured and returned to Daxia without any chance of becoming an immortal.
He was still far away from the battlefield. Even if he was close to the battlefield, it would be troublesome to pass through the defense line on Zhengdao s side.They knew very well that the biggest hero in this competition was Li Shiming.
If you need anything, just ask me Ye Jingxian put away the monkey wine and said.Brothers, pay attention to your cooperation to make effective attacks Li Shiming said while summoning the bronze corpse.
Even though the space inside the storage bag is only one cubic meter, it only takes up an insignificant amount of space in the computer room
Most of the space in his current computer room is occupied by spiritual rice.The cutting ability of machine tools can be said to be invincible to mortal metals.
You can imagine the level of luxury of the owner of this cave.Even monks who have a grudge against Senluo Sect will not provoke Senluo Sect monks whose strength is unknown for nothing.
He carried Siqin back to her bed and covered her with a quilt.Although Han Tianlei did everything and Xu Peiran only provided authority, he will rely on Xu Peiran in many places in the future.
The profits were also greater because of the safer environment and the increasing number of monks.The magic weapon and storage bag of the Holy Ice Sect monk were removed by a Northern Shu Qi Refining monk, and he proudly held it in his hand and raised it in a provocative manner.
It was rare that he was killed by Li Yuanba in this battle, so there was a certain probability that the inheritance of divine foot power would fall into Li Yuanba s hands.If you want to go further in the world of immortality, you need to think more to make the right choice.
After you produce the finished product, I will directly let you become an intermediate alchemist.You guys have a good rest. Here are nine soothing elixirs.
Monks in the foundation building stage still have the hope of being promoted to the golden elixir and having a longer lifespan, while monks in the qi refining stage will have their lifespan become shorter and shorter, their energy and spirit will become sluggish, and they will eventually die of old age.
The jade sword gently picked up the roots of the Muyang clover.At least he won t explore it before joining a large sect.
The memory of monks is terrifyingly strong. Even the monk with the worst memory can memorize so much content in a month.To say that the person with the greatest authority over the sect s formation within the sect is not Elder Jindan, but the two remaining senior formation masters within the sect.
Fellow Daoist Yin, it s just a little effort He did not look directly at Yin Shilan, but turned sideways and replied.Of course, it is not easy to become an official disciple of Tianhai Sect.
For these two kinds of compensation, Yun paid a huge price.Li Shiming stared blankly at everything that happened in front of him.
The latter has been wandering on the battlefield without any intention of showing up.End of chapter Sanchez brought Linn and others into the conference room, with hundreds of people Wizards are gathering here, and there are constant noises and arguments, all discussing the disastrous defeat they experienced not long ago.
It s an alchemical creation of wizards. A Sirid said with a solemn expression.With the help of the barrier brought by the ice wall, the empire s fleet began to turn back.
The two legged beast that had been very interested in him in recent months suddenly became indifferent.But he didn t expect that he still underestimated Cynthia s power.
of. Wizards, on the other hand, need to deduce something from scratch.They all understood that from now on, the kingdom would change
The majestic debt collection operation lasted for a whole week before it was over.
If the key parts are replaced with stronger alloys or mithril, this level of pressure will be nothing.Swooping down at low altitude at extremely fast speeds.
Some of the flames near the nozzle were slightly sunk inward.After a moment s delay, Lin En had already flown up to an altitude of 100 meters.
He patted his trembling shoulders, then picked up the black crow who was watching the show, and walked out of the room alone, leaving Ivina alone for a while.He understood that from now on, noble lords bound by blood have become a thing of the past There are not a few nobles in the kingdom who can feel the threat like him, but those big nobles who are not very bright minded have basically been cleaned up in this food war, and most of the remaining ones are standing in line.
There are new discoveries almost every day
In addition, under Lin En s control, the magic concentration of the entire foreign land dropped by more than seven levels, and a massive amount of magic poured into the Eternal Star, which allowed many apprentices with low magic talents to naturally complete the tasks of formal wizards.
This is a kind of weak monster that likes to suck blood, but it is usually sent out in groups.Linn paused for a moment, with a surprised look on his face.
This legendary priest is undoubtedly their biggest victory this time It is not an easy task to capture a legend alive.This is indescribable despair. Under the technological gap, no matter whether to resist or escape, it is futile On top of the three spaceships, a long creature pressed the confirmation button on the screen projected in the void.
Attendant
Saint Lucia walked up to the high platform under the gaze of everyone, chanting the words of the Harvest Day loudly, and little bits of divine light continued to fall from the sky.It is indeed possible. Linn nodded, and then said with a smile.
As for the reason why the other party called the magic network, Lin En quickly remembered that it was a completely legendary promotion ceremony No wonder Harrov and Aurora were not in the royal capital when they investigated just now.Leader, now that I think about it, it is simply the most correct decision I have ever made.
Two hours after coming out of the magic field, they, the parliamentarians, were invited to attend a meeting overnight Harrov concealed the discussion and information about the promotion of the legend in the magic field, and then very concisely explained the theory of divisible atoms and the argument of finding ways to defeat the false gods from the more microscopic field.
So, that thing can destroy a world Raphael said in shock.There is no way to hide at all. Could it be the realm of the Kingdom of God Lin En suddenly reminded him.
It is fatal to wooden ships The spreading sea of fire can greatly reduce the morale of the enemy However, what they faced was obviously not an ordinary opponent.We must explore the interior of the foreign land as quickly as possible to see if there are some rare minerals that are not found in the Eternal Star.
It has been two hundred years since they entered the realm of the Sixth Ring Great Wizard, and they have been looking for ways to break through this realm.They are both high dimensional creations, extending from four dimensions at the same time, tightly binding macroscopic matter, microscopic energy and even the soul.
It makes no sense that he is the only one who succeeds while others fail.Why don t you wait a little longer It would be too risky to be half sure.
And just as they arrived, Destroyer Cannons Star Cannon has already been activated first Is this the war weapon of those wizards The God of Disaster also saw the light of destruction coming towards them, as well as the disc shaped creation further away.What level can it reach By the way, you just forgot to mention that the two new elements extracted from the Demon Stone are very safe, and the particles they emit in are very safe.
They looked very embarrassed, but everyone present did not dare to look down upon him in the slightest.Radioactive element Vittorio frowned, thinking about the name carefully, and attached great importance to Linn s research.
Lucia shook her head and said regretfully. I wonder which bishop it is the cardinal in red said enviously.When he came to his senses, Anthony realized that he had left his original position and appeared on the wall of the royal capital, with Harov almost burning.
Lin En said succinctly. Without God s protection, it is not difficult to search the memory of a legend with his own ability.Linn nodded. This is similar to the red shift and blue shift phenomena caused by the expansion of the universe, but it is more exaggerated.
As for the land where Cecil and Colin were, nothing was left.In the blink of an eye, more than twenty airships crashed down.
This kind of fire can burn people s souls, but it s all in vain as long as it misses The two spells were easily protected, which obviously aroused someone s anger.First, the airships they deployed to patrol the border between the kingdom and the empire were still in good condition, which meant that the Holy See s crusade had sneaked into their protective circle and failed to remove these nails.
Giving so many gifts to Baimei Ghost King when they first met would definitely not be just to look familiar
Qingyang said I am a foreign monk. I passed by Baimei City recently and heard about the name of Baimei Ghost King.For the sake of this pregnancy fruit, it happened several times.
In fact, Qingyang can also think of this. If a woman who has been hurt by love cannot get over it, When you come out, you will definitely be psychologically distorted.The monks present were all high level officials of the Ten Kings Palace, so they were naturally aware of the grievances between the Ten Kings Palace and the Thousand Buddhas Cave.
Fortunately, Mr. Lingxu was restrained for some unknown reason and never showed up.If it continues to grow like this, it may become a world, and Qingyang is the master of this world.
When Qingyang failed to form the pill, he left Jiuxian City in a hurry in order to catch up with Fairy Duanqing and Master Yu Mengmiao.although one person was injured, it did not have a fundamental impact on the entire team.
The remaining decades of his lifespan are still worthwhile in comparison.He stabilized his body, and when he stood up again, he was already seriously injured.
It couldn t be fake. Could it be that he was the real one Want to get a big deal Dou Changzai hesitated for a moment and returned the top quality underworld weapon to the monk.Qingyang s words seemed to stimulate Fairy Duanqing, Her face suddenly changed and she exclaimed How is it possible In this world, except for the Yang Swallowing Divine Pill of our Yin Yang Sect, there is absolutely no way to save Yu Mengmiao.
I have only advanced for less than a year, and I am not yet familiar with the use of this level of pollen confusion.He had never heard of such a weird argument before.
The use of the Five Elements Sword Formation was a bit disadvantageous here.If he was hit, he would be broken into two parts in an instant.
Thinking of this, the Love Ending Fairy went crazy with jealousy, and she suddenly gushed out With a mouthful of blood, he said Impossible.The Long Eyebrow Ghost King likes quietness, so she built her mansion in such an inaccessible place.
Moreover, she was the wife of the headmaster of the Blood Demon Sect and the daughter in law of the only Nascent Soul monk in the Nine Provinces continent.God Transformation Monk, this is not something they can deal with, so although the two of them maintained their arrogance, they were desperate in their hearts and did not dare to make any changes.
The monks around him became completely uneasy and said one after another How is this possible How can someone be more powerful than Baimei Ghost King back then He killed nearly ninety ghosts at one time.How could he often encounter such good things In that case, wouldn t the world of immortality be in chaos This time it was purely a coincidence, otherwise I would never have been able to get so much.
What happened today People come to my door one after another.Qingyang quickly entered Baimei City. The layout of Baimei City is not much different from other immortal cities in the outside world.
He didn t expect anything to happen. As a result, he became the biggest winner among the group.After working for so long, he finally succeeded. He quickly flicked his sleeves, opened the lid of the elixir furnace, and grabbed the three color Tian Mending Pill in his hand.
It is not very difficult to refine, and the possibility of failure is also very small.I thought about this, but I didn t expect that this Qingyang was so lucky that he survived in that situation, and it seemed that his cultivation had improved a lot.
We were destined to meet each other, and I took action to protect myself, Qingyang said.The face of the Happy Ghost King in the stands also changed, because the gifts given by the Big Belly Ghost King were not only more valuable than his longevity grass, but the three items were very rare and extremely practical for ghost cultivators, so In every aspect, it was better than his gift.
However, precisely because of its remote location, some things that are unique to Zhongsha District are rarely seen in other places.
