Số liệu bảo trì tham khảo để đánh giá chiến lược bảo trì tại doanh nghiệp
Để Lập kế hoạch bảo trì hiệu quả đòi hỏi các nhân viên bảo trì phải dựa trên những số liệu bảo trì có độ tin cậy cao, đa phần các số liệu này có được thông qua việc thu thập các thông tin từ quá trình thực hiện công tác bảo trì thực tiễn tại chính mỗi doanh nghiệp. Các dữ liệu này cũng có thể đến từ kết quả của các cuộc nghiên cứu khảo sát trên quy mô toàn cầu nhằm cung cấp cho nhân viên bảo trì có cái nhìn tổng thể về bối cảnh lĩnh vực bảo trì toàn cầu. Từ đó giúp doanh nghiệp đánh giá khách quan quy trình quản lý bảo trì của doanh nghiệp đang ở đâu, đã làm tốt đến mức nào và cần cải thiện gì về mặt quản lý bảo trì.
Ngoài ra, những dữ liệu này cho thấy tầm quan trọng của công nghệ hiện đại trong việc cải thiện độ tin cậy vận hành, bất kể bạn đang hoạt động tốt như thế nào so với tổng thể ngành. Bài viết sau sẽ cung cấp cho doanh nghiệp một số các dữ liệu như vậy:
Ngày nay, Chi phí bảo trì ước tính dao động từ 15-40% tổng chi phí sản xuất (Theo nghiên cứu của Dunn, 1987; Lofsten, 2000).
Việc vận hành một thiết bị đến điểm hỏng hóc có thể tốn kém gấp 10 lần so với việc duy trì công tác bảo trì định kỳ cho thiết bị đó( Theo nghiên cứu của website Buildings.com, 2018).
Theo khảo sát của Biedenweg, Mỗi 1$ tiết kiệm bằng cách trì hoãn các công việc bảo trì cần thiết có thể khiến doanh nghiệp trả giá 4$ về lâu dài do hỏng hóc và việc giảm sút tuổi thọ tài sản.
Theo nghiên cứu của Bộ Năng Lượng Mỹ, Việc ứng dụng chiến lược bảo trì dự đoán có hiệu quả sẽ giúp doanh nghiệp tiết kiệm 8-12% chi phí so với bảo trì phòng ngừa và lên tới 40% so với bảo trì phản ứng.
Thị trường toàn cầu về phần mềm quản lý tài sản doanh nghiệp EAM và phần mềm bảo trì CMMS đạt trị giá 8 tỷ USD vào năm 2022 và tăng trưởng với tốc độ CAGR là 11% mỗi năm.
Tại Mỹ, theo một cuộc khảo sát vào năm 2018, khoảng 53% cơ sở sử dụng phần mềm quản lý bảo trì tài sản CMMS để giám sát toàn bộ công tác bảo trì của doanh nghiệp. Ngoài ra, 55% doanh nghiệp vẫn sử dụng bảng tính excel và các công cụ khác để lên lịch trình bảo trì, 44% doanh nghiệp vẫn quản lý bảo trì thủ công bằng giấy tờ văn bản.
Theo một khảo sát năm 2017 tại Mỹ, 78% công ty sử dụng phần mềm quản lý bảo trì tài sản CMMS để quản lý tài sản của mình cho biết đã nhận thấy tuổi thọ thiết bị được cải thiện. Tuy nhiên khoảng 80% người dùng phần mềm CMMS lại không sử dụng hết tất cả các chức năng do phần mềm cung cấp.
Theo khảo sát bảo trì năm 2018 của Plant Engineering tại Mỹ, tỷ lệ sử dụng bảo trì dự đoán đã tăng từ 47% lên 51% và tỷ lệ bảo trì phản ứng đã giảm từ 61% xuống 57% so với năm 2017. Tuy nhiên theo khảo sát 80% nhân viên bảo trì vẫn ưa thích và ưu tiên ứng dụng chiến lược bảo trì phòng ngừa trong năm 2018
Trong một cuộc khảo sát gần đây tại Mỹ, 80% doanh nghiệp sản xuất có quy mô vừa và lớn đã sử dụng bảo trì phòng ngừa và hơn 50% doanh nghiệp sử dụng bảo trì dự đoán bằng các công cụ phân tích hiện đại ứng dụng công nghệ 4.0. 79% doanh nghiệp coi bảo trì dự đoán là ứng dụng chính của phân tích dữ liệu công nghiệp.
Trong lịch sử, bảo trì năng suất tổng thể đã được chứng minh là giúp tăng công suất nhà máy lên hơn 10% và năng suất lên 50%, nhưng hơn một nửa số nỗ lực thực hiện TPM đều dẫn đến thất bại.
Theo nghiên cứu của ServiceMax thực hiện từ 2016-2018, Khoảng 82% công ty tham gia khảo sát đều đã trải qua ít nhất một lần ngừng hoạt động ngoài kế hoạch trong ba năm.
Theo nghiên cứu của Plant Services trong năm 2013, chỉ có 24,5% thời gian làm việc trung bình của công nhân bảo trì được dùng để thực hiện các nhiệm vụ hỗ trợ sản xuất. nếu tính theo Mức lương trung bình của một kỹ thuật viên bảo trì công nghiệp tại Mỹ là 50.440 USD/năm vào năm 2017 (Theo Cục Thống kê Lao động Mỹ) thì tổng chi phí lãng phí dành cho các nhiệm vụ không hiệu quả là khoảng 38.082 USD cho mỗi nhân viên mỗi năm. Trong đó, ước tính có khoảng 20,9% thời gian lãng phí do di chuyển đến các khu vực khác nhau trong cơ sở, cộng thêm 19,8% do chờ đợi được cấp trên phê duyệt và hướng dẫn công việc.
Một cuộc khảo sát năm 2005 do Thomas Industry Update công bố cho thấy chi phí trung bình của thời gian ngừng hoạt động ngoài kế hoạch trong ngành ô tô tại Mỹ lên tới 22.000 USD mỗi phút.
Theo một cuộc khảo sát năm 2016 của Plant Engineering , Các thiết bị cũ không được bảo dưỡng đúng mức chiếm đến 50% các nguyên nhân gây ngừng máy ngoài kế hoạch và 44% tổng số thời gian gây ngừng máy. Thời gian ngừng máy do hỏng hóc khiến hầu hết các nhà máy tiêu tốn từ 5% đến 20% công suất sản xuất.
Bằng cách so sánh số liệu thực tế tại doanh nghiệp với các số liệu kể trên, mỗi doanh nghiệp có thể hiểu rõ hơn về hiệu quả công tác bảo trì tại đơn vị mình so với mặt bằng chung của thế giới. Từ đó gợi ý cho những doanh nghiệp những cải tiến cần thiết về chiến lược bảo trì dài hạn, đặc biệt khi kết hợp với sự hiểu biết thấu đáo về các số liệu thực tế về công tác bảo trì tại mỗi doanh nghiệp.
Judging from the information she received, it is called an alchemy cart by wizards and is a very powerful war weapon.They simply could not imagine such an existence with their brains.
Harrov and Vitorio, who had faced Ella before, were even more horrified at this moment, Ella We have personally experienced how powerful it is.The food in their hands is worthless, because from now on, the Parliament will contract the food of everyone in the kingdom.
However, this method is not 100 accurate. After all, the false god has great power in the empire.No matter what the wizards were covering up, she would soon be able to see it.
You mean to give up the empire s sharp weapons and sit back and watch the demon s minions massacre the Lord s people You will never allow it.Since the other party can still use computing power to control the formation, it means that Vittorio is still fine and there is nothing serious.
They once again repelled the invasion of the main world without losing a single soldier.He looked at the black crow in the cage and didn t understand why a talking crow was called the Great Messenger of the Star by the Speaker.
The plot of the movie caused an uproar among ordinary people.Harrov, Aurora and other speakers also hurried over.
It seems that these legends of the Holy See do have some skills.More importantly, behind him was the royal capital, with millions of citizens inside.
Sir Rohr, what should I do with these letters Are they going to be sent to Speaker Lynn Judging from the messages on the envelopes, only about one tenth of the replies are to newspapers for publication, and the rest are sent to that person For adults.This thing is said to be a new weapon developed by wizards.
Four rings, five rings, six rings
The computing power of the magic network was quickly mobilized, and the feeling of overflowing spiritual power came to mind again.Ivina, it s up to you to go back and report. Tik suddenly said.
It seems impossible to rely on this to feed the kingdom s population of three million.No, I think the atom does not have a shell, everything about it is exposed
Linn shook his head and said seriously. How is this possible Vittorio frowned and retorted.
They can cooperate but do not accept orders. aspects of command.After seeing that there was no movement from this thing, they returned to the capital together.
Linn s plan for mass producing wizards hopes to develop a new system for promoting wizards, breaking through the limitations of talent, and allowing all poor people to have the opportunity to become wizards simply through the study and accumulation of knowledge.Most of the top leaders in the civilization firmly believe that geometric shapes represent the truth of the universe to some extent.
The power of the hydrogen oxygen mixed detonation is very terrifying, and some clues about its danger can be seen from the degree of damage to the alchemy workshop.The lava fire dragon under him let out a series of roars and slapped the dragon.
Lin En stretched out his hand and tapped it in the void, and dots of fluorescence appeared in the center of the conference room.Once you make a mistake, it will waste precious energy and a lot of time.
Originally, everyone was casting spells well, but as soon as Jeffrey s wave theory came out, they were immediately unable to deal with it.It seems that the body inside should be similar
The whole person was Split in half but still looking like a normal person, this half dead state can only be described as terrifying.
In your opinion, the biggest shortcoming of that kind of fighter is not that it needs a runway to land, but that its endurance in combat is too poor Li Linn s talent in engineering is self evident, but it s not easy to get carried away when she s down, which is a taboo for a pilot.That Bone Dragon is very honest. Basically, it answers whatever we ask
Vittorio replied with a shrug. Probably realizing that the Lord of the Undead was dead, Winter Dragon Varok was more cowardly than expected.
The eager and excited expression on Sean s face quickly turned into a look of helplessness, and he spoke with a wry smile.According to the previous worst prediction, the war would break out within three months, but now it has been nine months Most of the large scale construction plans formulated by the parliament have been completed.
Because there are rumors that after the battle, Master Lin En was seriously injured.The space in front was pulled closer, while the space behind was stretched, one after the other, pushing the spacecraft forward at an extremely fast speed.
Under everyone s gaze, the scale on the thrust detection device was also rising
six hundred, seven hundred, eight hundred, nine hundred
and then it got stuck here and stopped moving. Master Dennis, I m afraid it has exceeded the limit of what we can detect an alchemist said in horror.Lin En did not hesitate to mobilize the elements in the field, and a silver shield condensed into shape in an instant.
The other party may have seen through their secret plan to attack the city of kerosene, so they went back for reinforcements It would be difficult for Anthony and others to deal with such an opponent.When enough energy is used to smash particles, some of that energy is converted into antimatter.
It is guarded by two great wizards on a daily basis, and Arad is responsible for the protection on the outside Master Arad heard that there was a large group of monsters attacking outside the manor, and he has gone to provide support A wizard hurriedly reported.Could it be that Dennis really developed that explosive thruster Overjoyed, Dennis took the two of them to the inside of the workshop and showed them his new achievement, a propeller about two meters long and forty centimeters in diameter.
After this test flight, he had a lot of ideas. Aurora, Harrov and Anthony are responsible for researching the weapon system of the spacecraft and replicating the anti matter fusion furnace, preparing to weaponize Linn s anti matter cannon as another big killer weapon for them to deal with gods Although the particle cannon on the spacecraft is very powerful, it only has three shots left.
The boundless void around him soon turned into his own divine realm.Special symbols. Muto stared for a while, then felt a little dizzy, and countless complicated formulas instantly poured into his mind.
Although the language families in different places are different, the writing has been basically unified, which saves them a lot of trouble.He has only shown similar abilities in front of Anthony and Redel.
Just when the sacred tree took root in the Bansheng Cave, Li Shiming inexplicably discovered that there was an extra spirit in the Bansheng Cave.He could not find any record of this in the weapon refining books of the Ten Thousand Beasts Sect and the Hundred Refining Sect.
His eyes were full of greed as he looked at the spiritual treasure Ten Thousand Swords Peak above Li Yuanba s head.There are quite a few criminal monks here, nearly four hundred of them, all of whom are in the middle stage of Nascent Soul.
He calculated that based on the basic reward of a batch of fourth grade elixir being one hundred contribution points, the fourth grade intermediate elixir he refined more than doubled his total reward.Little Leiyin Temple He read out the name of the temple.
Using Li Shiming s knowledge of weapon refining and ability in formations, he found a solution on how to add gravity gold bricks into the Ten Thousand Swords Peak.Following his order, the great monks stopped attacking, and at the same time, the formation flashed with light.
On the other side, Brother Lou and Brother Wu discovered the trouble of the sword cultivator team.After devouring his Six Yang Spiritual Fire once, the time required for his alchemy was significantly reduced.
As he moved his thoughts slightly, the magical power of Samadhi Divine Wind was put away, and the Samadhi Divine Sand spread over a radius of 12 kilometers disappeared instantly.The great monk Ge Guang s natal flying sword opened a gap, and then hundreds of energy flying swords containing the great monk s sword intent penetrated into the body of the horse headed creature in the late fourth level hell.
Li Shiming was sitting cross legged alone in the Dao of Heaven and Humanity hall of Zhai Ge s powerful cave.Monk Hu flew with all his strength and arrived at Taichu Sect as fast as he could.
In this gravity environment, if he took out the natal magic weapon, he would be bound by the gravity field immediately.The last lightning struck the soil layer. The soil layer absorbed the lightning energy, turned from soft to hard, and finally turned into fragments like the rock layer.
The combat power of such a team is extremely terrifying, especially when the superpowers pay attention to the cooperation between them, so that the combat power can be exerted to a greater extent.Li Shiming cast his consciousness on the core heart of Dongtian s gold system.
After killing two great monks in a row, the Zhongzhou Trading Company s voyage caravan, which was waiting for the end of the battle, was at a loss as the defensive formations were activated.But what Brother Lou used was his own sword light, which was the energy of the sword and spiritual power fused together.
The sect is still unable to mobilize manpower. I would like to ask you to help garrison a resource point.Compared with the time and energy required to make alchemy, frying spiritual tea is much simpler.
Even Li Yuanba didn t even use his own flying sword, he just used Wanjianfeng to solve the battle.But he found that the core heart of Dongtian could not be collected into the soul crystal ring.
Li Shiming mobilized the magic weapon IBMz15. After research and analysis, IBMz15 obtained multiple solutions, each of which matched his own abilities.Just this short distance allowed Li Yuanba to truly feel the power of the Fire Rules.
This is also the reason why none of the superpowers can preserve the Hell s Crystal Essence for a long time.In fact, every time the Great Monk Sword Cultivator s puppet statue condenses a flying sword, it is condensed by gathering its own essence.
These hell creatures are all affected by the Buddha s light of the Great Venerable Hongguang.The powerful will only pay special attention to a very small number of monks in the power.
If he didn t recognize the other party, it would be very rude.At this moment, the Heavenly Art technique patterns in Yuanying s body began to absorb the energy of the physical body again, which was the physical energy of his sword practice and the spiritual energy in Yuanying s body.
End of Chapter The things that the great monk Luo Pei did in the Fuliu Sect were so big that the Fuliu Sect couldn t hide them even if they wanted to.Li Yuanba s Xingyi sword kept slashing at the formation, each blow carrying the unique destructive power of Zhiyang Sword Intent, causing the formation to shake.
His mind was completely immersed in it, and he practiced the Sword Intention Climbing to the Sky Technique.Looking at Hell Island from the outside, Hell Island is just a medium sized island, but when you get to Hell Island, you will find that there is a land connected to Hell Island with no end at a glance.
If this secret of Master Luo Pei spreads, there will be countless greedy monks looking for Master Luo Pei even without the need for Master Ganbin to take revenge personally.He could hardly believe that his luck was so good. There was no great monk guarding the cave of a large sect.
He combined the many top level skills he obtained into the Heavenly Man Technique skill.Therefore, this fourth grade top mountain magic weapon can be regarded as a somewhat useful trophy.
End of this chapter Amitabha, Daleiyin Temple sincerely asks Jianyi Chongxiao Pavilion for help Master Mingkong of Daleiyin Temple saw the situation in Luanfeng Palace, and he also requested Jianyi Chongxiao Pavilion.Besides, if someone discovers his storage ability, the space in the computer room cannot be exposed.
On this day, Li Yuanba and the Great Master Hongfa came to the space receiving formation.There were ripples in the Spirit Lake at first, and as the ripples became more frequent, the water splash became higher and higher.
As a Nascent Soul Sword Cultivator, as long as he faces a powerful existence that can threaten him again and again, he can get corresponding insights from the feedback of the sword intention, thereby increasing the power of the sword intention.Xiu Xian crossed a section of the ocean scientifically, and Li Yuanba entered the Zhongzhou Continent for the first time.
In the past, when he purchased some supplies, Yun s Trading Company would always try its best to help him, especially those mortal items that were of low value, large quantity, and large in size.Li Yuanba returned to his tent. He summoned five mid stage golden corpses, and at the same time took out 72 fourth grade formation flags to re strengthen the tent s protection.
Because even if the three Yuqing Sect s early Nascent Soul Lei Xiu occupy this resource point, they will not be able to defend the resource point here.Li Shiming, who had practiced the body building exercises, had his eyelids twitching.
It was not easy for him to meet a disciple he wanted.grabbed the opponent s neck. With a soft click sound, the body of this powerful late stage golden elixir monk went limp and he was thrown away by Li Yuanba.
But after Li Yuanba contacted ibmz15, this work became extremely simple.It was not affected by the rules of other continents.
When he saw the dragon bloodline spiritual pet beside Sect Master Ji, he was a little worried that Sect Master Ji would make things difficult for him.Yes Li Shiming nodded. Can you refine the third grade spiritual elixir in the later stage of the golden elixir Wang Fan asked with eyes full of hope.
What the great monk Luo Pei wanted was this moment of opportunity.The dangers encountered while exploring the cave had nothing to do with Li Yuanba.
This energy state can be immune to most physical attacks and weaken the power of energy attacks.Unless Li Yuanba is not guilty in his heart, but Li Yuanba was born in a demon sect such as Senluo Sect, and the information from Qianye Temple alone shows that Li Yuanba has killed many monks, how can he be the kind of person who is not affected by the will of Buddha of monks.
At this time, the Bansheng Cave Heaven has been transformed by the Xi soil , and the earth spiritual energy is filling the entire space.use. The Space Acceptance Formation deployed on Hell Island is a temporary formation that can only be used by one monk at the same time.
You can even make space accepting talismans into spiritual objects that can be used multiple times, using space accepting talismans as a normal means of traveling.But it is excellent for use in the hell cave. Judging from the habits of the hell creatures, except for a small number of hell creatures who can fly and fight, most of the hell creatures fight by charging on the ground.
The Ten Thousand Sword Peak and the gravity gold brick were placed next to Li Shiming by the great monk Luo Pei.Because he had enough energy, the energy he had previously consumed in his one hundred and ninety one brains was also withdrawn from the Yuanying body one by one.
Whether he could succeed or not was a matter for the Baidi Sect.The building exploded from the incision. How could a building without the protection of the formation resist the destruction of the Broken Void Sword Intent The entire building was turned into fragments and scattered.
The other great monks do not have his formation ability, nor do they have the super computing power of IBMz15.There are not many opportunities like this. The body of a super powerful monk or a thunder cultivator is really not that easy to obtain.
After the Lingbao Tribulation, the baptism of energy rewarded by heaven and earth is far from being as simple as it seems.In the distance, the great monk Mao Jing, who had approached the gate of Fuliu Sect, spat out a mouthful of blood again.
Li Yuanba shared the authority over the five mid term golden corpses with the female great monks.The fourth grade sword base in his hand had not been taken back before.
Therefore, normal Nascent Soul monks will not use self destruction even if they face death.1 second to remember. Mobile version reading website The foundation of Ten Thousand Swords Peak cannot be changed.
He was in a semi reclusive state in the Zheng an Mountains.They thought it was foolproof. They have also seen Li Yuanba s battles, and they can be sure that Li Yuanba has the attack power of a great monk, but in terms of defense, Li Yuanba is still at the level of the middle Nascent Soul.
After searching through the entire Wei residence, the useful spiritual object found was a huge alchemy furnace.He was a little worried about whether the refined corpse would come out of the bag.
Li Yuanba s aura suddenly changed, a terrifying sword intent rose up on him, and a sword light flew out.It s only been a while now that Fellow Daoist Li has been promoted.
At the same time, he also let his spiritual thoughts and consciousness pay attention to this drop of blood essence, and he would be able to detect any abnormalities in the blood essence.After they discovered that Ren Pengxiao was actually greeting someone, they found out that Ren Pengxiao, who had always acted as if he was in the late stage of Qi refining, was actually a powerful foundation building monk.
The sea beasts were not interested in the corpses of the same kind, but rushed towards Qingyi Island crazily.But Li Shiming felt his father s sincere feelings for him, and he merged his original memory and feelings.
I have Cuiling grass seeds here. Cuiling grass is the favorite food of herbivorous spiritual beasts.Senior Brother Liu Li Shiming greeted Senior Brother Liu who was in a daze with a smile.
Come up one by one to receive the items Zhu Ji said, changing the topic.When Li Shiming found Leader Yu, she knew about Li Shiming s return, and she had been waiting for Li Shiming to send her a message.
This is on the premise that he has majored in martial arts.Faced with martial arts masters, he adopted the safest method to make Ye Xingren completely unable to resist.
However, although he is still at the fourth level of Qi Refining, his true combat power has long been impossible to match.He has a strong talent in formations Yin Shilan hesitated before replying.
With his learning ability, he only needs to have more contact with people from Beishu, and I believe he can solve the language problem soon.Using consciousness control in the machine room, he could change the steel into any shape with guaranteed accuracy
In addition, with the electric arc furnace, depending on the level of input power, the high temperature from 1,300 degrees to nearly 2,000 degrees is enough to easily process most basic materials.
But I didn t expect Master Luo to be so fast. He originally planned to let the two sisters meet, but it was a step too late.But the problem lies in resources. There are a large number of precious elixirs.
These glasses are also the few remaining items he has in stock.Li Shiming became somewhat interested, mainly because the danger was not great.
Since the contact card in his hand could not contact Ren Fei er, he could only suppress his worries.He has never been lazy at all Elder Su said with a glare.
The black skin of the avatar makes bursts of golden drum sounds, and every sound will improve the muscles and bones in the body.The lightning in the entire Jiugong Sword Formation was distorted.
This was because he was still unfamiliar with the Lightning Strike.Uncle Song was still smiling. She had not laughed since she heard the news of Zhuge Xuan s death.
This blockade is for all the monks in the entire Golden Core stage, because once the knowledge of this type of formation spreads out, the formation masters will compete with the Golden Core monks for third grade materials, which will make the few third grade materials even more tense.Li Shiming used the Spirit Controlling and Soul Dividing Technique to let the two collected souls in the late stage of Qi refining begin to merge.
He turned to the more than 30 monks who were following him and shouted loudly Come here and attack me together At this point, we can only break the formation with all our strength, otherwise the early stage monks of the Tie Clan who enter the foundation building will most likely fall into it.When he inquired about the value of the sea beast s carcass, he knew that Yun s Trading Company should not be overly trusted with such benefits.
It took Li Shiming a year to almost reach the limit of an intermediate alchemist, and due to the refining of five furnaces of pills every day, his accumulated experience was almost the same as those of alchemists who had studied for decades.How could such a proud man come to Eagle Mouth Island What is the relationship between Fairy Yin and Li Shiming At this moment, the fire of the Eight Diagrams in Qiu Tan s heart was burning brightly.
It is true to say that Li Shiming has extraordinary literary talent, but it is absolutely impossible to say that Li Shiming has a yearning for Buddhism.Each one is the seed of swordsmanship and will be valued by the sect.
With this move alone, most of the spiritual weapons in the hands of monks in the early and middle stages of foundation building cannot withstand this round of attacks.He turned around and left Fangshi. As soon as he left Fangshi, he took out a Junior Light Body Talisman to activate it, and galloped away into the distance with both feet.
When he practiced the Vajra Body Protection Magic , he found that although he ate a lot of sea pork, the effect of his practice was far inferior to that of the spiritual fish.It was the effect of fire attribute thunder and lightning.
For all the major sects, hiding forbidden spirit gold is a serious crime.Except for the seven major sects on Tianhai Island, it is difficult for the remaining monks to obtain enough resources.
Is this a bank card Li Shiming somewhat understood the function of the jade card, but he was still very surprised.But in his heart, due to the previous incident, the rift with the sect was not so easy to repair.
But even so, he still purchased the second grade corpse refining main material.Li Shiming had noticed him a long time ago. He had already communicated with two other teenagers from Daxia, and his background and his sister s spiritual talent allowed him to quickly determine the dominant position of the small group.
After ten days of contact, his trust in Li Shiming has grown a lot.
