Sau khi trải qua những tháng đầu năm đầy ảm đạm với sự sụt giảm đơn hàng từ nước ngoài, ngành dệt may Việt Nam đang rục rịch trở lại đường đua quốc tế trong một bối cảnh mới ổn định hơn, vậy chúng ta đã chuẩn bị tâm thế như thế nào khi bắt nhịp lại cuộc chơi.
1. Giá bông quốc tế dần ổn định trước bối cảnh thị trường quay về quỹ đạo ban đầu
Với vai trò là nguyên liệu đầu vào tối quan trọng của ngành dệt may, những biến động của giá bông đóng vai trò không hề nhỏ đến tương lai của ngành công nghiệp lâu năm nói trên.
Giá bông được giao dịch trên Sở ICE đã trải qua năm 2022 với những rung lắc mạnh mẽ. Có thời điểm giá bật tăng lên mức cao kỷ lục với 157,00 cents/pound, cao nhất kể từ mức đỉnh lịch sử vào năm 2011, rồi ngay sau đó lại tụt xuống mốc 70,00 cents/pound, thấp nhất kể từ tháng 11/2020 khi giá đồng USD ở mức cao nhất trong 20 năm sau khi Cục Dự trữ Liên bang Mỹ (Fed) tăng lãi suất liên tục. Cũng trong thời gian này, Trung Quốc, quốc gia nhập khẩu bông hàng đầu thế giới đang nghiêm ngặt trong việc thực hiện chính sách Zero Covid, khiến nhu cầu về bông trên toàn cầu rơi vào tình trạng thâm hụt nghiêm trọng, đã kéo giá bông lao dốc thảm hại.
Bước sang năm 2023, tình hình dịch bệnh cũng như lạm phát được kiểm soát phần nào. Trung Quốc đã mở cửa giao thương lại với thế giới, trong khi tốc độ tăng lãi suất của Fed cũng giảm dần từ mức 75 điểm cơ bản ở thời điểm năm 2022 xuống còn 25 điểm cơ bản trong lần điều chỉnh mới nhất vào tuần trước. Điều này, thúc đẩy nhu cầu về bông được khôi phục và đảm bảo sự ổn định về giá. Từ đầu năm đến nay, giá bông chủ yếu dao động trong khoảng 76,00 – 90,00 cents/pound.
2. Cung – cầu bông ổn định, tạo điều kiện để ngành dệt may trở lại vị thế vốn có
Cung – cầu là yếu tố quan trọng hàng đầu ảnh hưởng đến diễn biến giá bông, trong khi mặt hàng này lại là nguyên liệu đầu vào trọng yếu của ngành công nghiệp dệt may. Do đó, những diễn biến trong cán cân cung – cầu thời gian tới có vai trò quan trọng trong sự phát triển của ngành công nghiệp nhẹ lâu năm này.
Nhu cầu về bông từ các nước nhập khẩu chính như Trung Quốc và Việt Nam được dự đoán sẽ tiếp tục phục hồi trong những tháng tiếp theo của năm 2023. Sau khi gỡ bỏ chính sách Zero Covid, Trung Quốc tập trung hơn vào việc hỗ trợ kinh tế hồi phục, giúp ngành dệt may nước này có cơ hội sôi động trở lại, kéo theo nhu cầu về nhập khẩu bông gia tăng. Tại Việt Nam các chuyên gia trong ngành nhận định, tình hình quốc tế ổn định, cùng với lo ngại về suy thoái kinh tế trên toàn cầu giảm bớt, giúp các đơn hàng dệt may sớm quay trở lại từ quý II/2023.
Sự hồi phục cũng được thể hiện từ phía nguồn cung, sau những đợt cắt giảm mạnh dự đoán sản lượng bông tại Mỹ do ảnh hưởng từ thời tiết khô hạn kéo dài tại vùng Texas hồi giữa năm 2022, những ước tính gần đây dần ổn định hơn. Theo số liệu mới nhất trong báo cáo cung – cầu nông sản tháng 3, sản lượng bông tại Mỹ đã thoát khỏi mức thấp nhất trong 7 năm và luôn duy trì ở mốc trên 14,5 triệu kiện trong những tháng gần đây. Điều này giúp thị trường xua tan những lo ngại về vấn đề nguồn cung rơi vào tình trạng thiếu hụt trước đó, tạo bước đệm đến sự cân bằng trong cán cân cung – cầu.
Ông Phạm Quang Anh, Giám đốc Trung tâm Tin tức hàng hóa Việt Nam nhận định: “Trong thời gian tới, cung – cầu bông trên toàn cầu sẽ duy trì với trạng thái cân bằng, tạo môi trường thuận lợi để giá bông đang giao dịch trên Sở ICE và thị trường hàng thực được ổn định, tạo điều kiện thúc đẩy sự phát triển mạnh mẽ của ngành dệt may”.
3. Việt Nam chủ động trở lại cuộc đua tái phục hồi ngành dệt may
Dệt may là ngành công nghiệp mang lại giá trị xuất khẩu hàng đầu của Việt Nam với kim ngạch đạt 44 tỷ USD trong năm 2022 và chiếm giữ vị trí ngành công nghiệp lớn thứ 5 cả nước. Trong giai đoạn 5 năm (2015 – 2020), ngành liên tục tăng trưởng với tốc độ bình quân 17%/năm, cho thấy tiềm năng để phát triển vẫn còn rất lớn và là cơ sở để ngành tiếp tục phát triển trong năm nay.
Tuy vậy, thách thức là điều không thể tránh khỏi và một trong những khó khăn hàng đầu đối với dệt may trong nước chính là việc phụ thuộc hoàn toàn vào nguyên liệu đầu vào là bông tự nhiên từ nước ngoài. Bất cập hơn chính là việc phụ thuộc lớn vào nguồn cung từ 1 nước, điều này đã để lại bài học lớn cho các doanh nghiệp trong năm 2022 khi nguồn nhập khẩu bông lớn nhất của nước ta là Mỹ rơi vào tình trạng sụt giảm mạnh. Tại thời điểm đó, các doanh nghiệp trong nước đã loay hoay trong việc duy trì nguồn nguyên liệu đầu vào để đảm bảo hoạt động sản xuất, đã dấy lên hồi chuông cảnh báo về việc chủ động nguồn nguyên liệu đầu vào.
Nhận thấy tầm quan trọng của vấn đề, cuối năm 2022, chính phủ đã ban hành Quyết định số 1643/QĐ-TTg phê duyệt “Chiến lược phát triển ngành dệt may và da giầy Việt Nam đến năm 2030, tầm nhìn đến năm 2035” với mục tiêu phấn đấu tỷ lệ nội địa hóa ngành giai đoạn 2021 – 2025 đạt 51% – 55% và giai đoạn 2026 – 2030 đạt 56% – 60%.
Ông Phạm Quang Anh cho biết thêm, “Sự quan tâm và thúc đẩy từ phía Nhà nước trong thời điểm này là vô cùng quan trọng và cấp thiết cho sự phát triển mang tính bền vững của ngành công nghiệp dệt may nước nhà. Đồng thời cũng cho thấy sự chủ động và sẵn sàng của Việt Nam trong việc trở lại và làm chủ ngành công nghiệp này.”
Như vậy, sau khi trải qua những thăng trầm trong quá khứ, ngành dệt may Việt Nam đã sẵn sàng và chủ động hồi phục với hỗ trợ kép từ sự bình ổn của thị trường cũng như bước đệm từ sự quan tâm và sát sao từ Chính phủ.
This inspiration came from the fact that he could control the items at will after putting them into the machine room.Li Shiming woke up from the practice of the Vajra Body Protection Magic and felt the difference in his body.
sign. The Jindan cultivator waved his hand with a cold expression, the medium sized flying boat disappeared, and the forty eight monks landed in the open space in front of the Heavenly Demon Palace.Another important function of Thousands of Miles of Mutual Viewing II , which all fellow Taoists have also seen, is this group function.
After hearing the Buddhist sound that affects their minds, even if their consciousness is firm, they will still be slightly affected.What happened Elder Quan personally took action the middle aged handsome man murmured to himself.
It s just that the opportunities encountered by monks vary from big to small.The purpose of spreading this kind of map among monks is to avoid these monk forces.
You must come back to see me Siqin murmured in a very light voice.Lan er misses you so much When Yin Shilan said this, she didn t know what she thought of, and tears of grievance filled her eyes.
It can be said that at the time of the explosion, Elder Baili and the monks in the foundation building stage withstood 100 of the explosion.He chose to save it for later use. As for this encounter, he had thought it over carefully.
Fellow Taoist, are you looking for me An old monk in the middle stage of foundation building slowly walked out of the shop.I know Leader Yu pressed his hand and then took out the leader s order and issued the order.
Li Shiming s design seemed childish at first, but many aspects were wild and unconstrained, and even she, an intermediate formation mage who had just broken through, felt there was room for participation in the design ideas.One thing that must be done is to change the main technique for the clone.
Guys, we have no way out. Letting him leave is a dead end.I want these, and the rest will be given to senior brother He made no move after choosing the jade, and made a gesture to the stationed monk.
In the following time, he used the mental jade sword to hit the barrier between the eyebrows of the brain and the heaven and earth again and again.And as the level of application increases, more application methods will appear.
Life was the most important thing. They all regretted how they had provoked such a sword cultivator, a sword cultivator who could break through all kinds of magic with one sword.Such status is not something ordinary farmers can come into contact with on a daily basis.
There are not many such groups of monks in this sea area.The corpse refining material he prepared for Li Yuanba was Yun Xingyi s corpse.
The three monks were very quiet, and there was no communication for a long time.Junior brother is joking, I have prepared good tea, it is no worse than the spiritual tea that junior brother served me at the beginning Yunze pointed to the stone table beside him with an unchanged expression.
The foundation building monk did not use any spells or magic weapons, but just walked in front, which forced Li Yuanba and the young man to follow together.The eyebrow is a key position, and Li Shiming instinctively wanted to dodge, but Master Du Hai s finger seemed slow but was actually unavoidable.
Elder Lu felt that the mark left on Li Yuanba s body had stopped moving.He didn t learn magic to make magic weapons, at least he didn t have the energy for this at the moment.
Xu Chuan knew that there must be a power struggle within the sect.The little bird flew into the cave and landed in front of Li Shiming, He opened his mouth and spit out a small storage bag, then disappeared.
He just lacks the small burst secret techniques used by Xu Chuan.Maybe we need to add another layer of insurance before the cultivator finds the box.
Where are the demon sect monks The ones who reacted quickly were the Shushan sect monks.The exercises learned by Li Shiming and his clone are the same.
Now that we are in trouble, it is appropriate for the Ten Thousand Buddhas Sect to help.He himself has experienced the destruction of a refining magic weapon.
Daddy A graceful figure stood out from the side. Yin Shilan looked at her father, whom she had not seen for nearly three years, and shouted softly.Without this kind of research spirit, how could one become one of the few intermediate formation masters in the sect and maintain a unique advantage among the intermediate formation masters.
This Soul Gathering Plate was left here. Of course, if Senior Brother Zhao knew that Junior Sister Zheng had the Soul Gathering Plate, he would come back and take it away even if he was seriously injured or threatened by a rogue cultivator.Of course, in actual use, the actual lifespan of fans is mostly more than five years, and most fans can still be used for more than ten years.
His spiritual sense swept over the repaired area, with a look of surprise on his face.As for monkey wine, he discovered it alone, so he didn t mention it to Xu Chuan.
This was what Wei Yun thought. Indeed, the first wave of explosions was blocked by Elder Baili.He packed the fried spiritual tea in a jade box. He took some water from the spiritual spring and put it in the same jade box.
It goes without saying that he is a monk from Senluo Sect.
The change in attributes from before is due to the growth brought about by bloodline during this period.After changing jobs, you can upgrade, which not only increases your health, but also improves your level.
Two fists are no match for several claws The vampires are not polite, and their claws are designed to attack the fatal position.The first item is a metal head shaped treasure. God given Skull First Level Treasure Carrying it in the inventory will double the basic output of the champion level troops under your command.
After all, the explosion alone would have completely destroyed the target, so it would be of little use no matter how high the fire damage was.Of course, the big demons also wasted some time avoiding long range attacks, allowing the phantom shooter to fire the second round.
At this time, both of them also put on Demon Court uniforms.20,000 units Yes, the number of Shadow Swordsmen finally reached this number after working hard for more than half a month.
Our goods will enter the Bucks Principality in a few days, and it will be up to you to make arrangements then Zhao Hao changed the subject.Time is tight and the task is heavy Naturally, time cannot be wasted on the road.
Even if they are immune to low level spells, they cannot be immune to the dragon s breath that bursts out of their bodies.We can only look forward to the future. Open the city gate and let the dwarves fight Zhao Hao ordered.
It s a pity that the order was all instinctive, but it was actually too late at all.Requirements Humanoid intelligent creatures. Very unique props.
The earth shattering move just now was made by an epic powerhouse in conjunction with the secret treasure.As for bed crossbows and catapults. Sorry, war machinery is not easy to operate under the raging vine dragons.
I hope I just happened to meet them discussing something.Demon Court At this time, it was the turn of the scapegoat to appear.
Otherwise, if it were replaced with explosive flying insects, a single spell would eliminate a large area.Qin An, do you think we can find a place with our backs to the wind Under the bright moonlight, the rough north wind carried a harsh whistle, passing through the open wilderness, blowing out a few torches, making it even more like Countless flying knives cut into human skin.
Originally, the poisonous flies at the core level would not be so unbearable, and they were still monsters at the core level anyway.As a smart person, she naturally knows how to choose.
Well, she doesn t have the same inheritance as Freya.One body is no smaller than a flying dragon, while the other is of normal human size.
In fact, anyone who thinks quickly will be attracted to this egg.Now that they have made such an alarming move, how can it be okay The reputation of the business group has soared In the past, the Xingyu Merchant Group was at best a little famous in Xia Guo, but now it is a little famous in the professional circle.
The other party naturally has a mythical collar. But Zhao Hao didn t want to go to the opponent s home court to talk, so he made an appointment to meet here.Above your head is the shimmering sea water, and you can see many beautiful fish swimming through it.
If it was destroyed by the enemy, the other party would definitely explain it during the handover, but they would not mention it at all, which is indeed very problematic.This is a complete dream. Mori is a smart man, so he naturally knew the elegant meaning after hearing Xian Ge, and directly offered the price The Military Affairs Department is responsible for handling the spoils of war.
This is also the reason why strong people like to take risks.And that s like a signal. All kinds of powerful skills and spells were blasted towards Archimonde, causing chaos on the battlefield.
Not to mention humans, even a little giant a few meters tall can move freely.Two special circumstances created completely different roles for Bailong at sea and on land.
Do you want to accept the task It s not easy to find a generous employer.As for why the other party dares to trust him, the reason is easy to think of.
If it were easy to find, Archimonde wouldn t have to come with an army.If something goes wrong here, the other party will definitely come to kill them immediately.
The purchased materials will first be handed over to the Ministry of the Interior for distribution.Don t even think about eliminating traps. They don t have thieves in their team.
But the Haitian Guild s status in the Tianhai Alliance is completely understood by everyone, although because of the real influence of the group behind it, the major forces in the alliance are unwilling to provoke each other.For this reason, if someone really wants to mess with her in reality, it is better to exchange it for something for their own use.
Congratulations, Your Majesty, for taking back the power Zhao Hao gave his congratulations.It may not be surprising that they can become the world s hegemon.
In this case, it is no wonder that Ou Ling would care about the iron cage from time to time.
In fact, the use of the Drunk Immortal Gourd is somewhat similar to that of the storage talisman and the storage bag.Because there are no benefits in the Jiaoyuan, there are no special age requirements, and there is no requirement to leave after reaching a certain age.
If they work hard, they might even get a foundation building pill.The Lingxu Master stared at Qingyang for a long time and said, I really underestimated you.
Although the iron armed monkey is not particularly intelligent, he also knows one thing very well.After leaving the cave, he found a stone door in the passage next to him.
The figure that suddenly appeared was naturally the iron armed monkey.The six foundation building monks at the back are Qingshan Sanren, Qingshan Sanren, Qingzheng Sanren, Qingqiu Sanren, Qinghan Sanren, and Qing an Sanren.
The red feathered eagle was easily broken by the attack just now.He was so powerful. His strength is naturally not that of an ordinary living dead.
Moreover, there is not much difference in strength between the two sides.In the past, it could still act as a containment, but now the Alcoholic Bee s attacks are not scary to Tao Youcheng, that is.
He was disrespectful and welcomed them into the Liang family enthusiastically.Fortunately, the distance between the two Getting closer and closer, it was already less than twenty feet.
The maximum power. If you give him enough preparation time, the power of Yin Yang Slash will be greatly increased.He was not very satisfied with the attack just now.
Qingyang just let The alcoholic bees maintained their attacking posture and did not let them sting anyone.When we entered the Yinfeng Cave, he suddenly burst out.
Lu Dingshan nodded and said, Junior Brother Qingyang s luck is still as good as ever.If you are more lucky and can collect five sword type natal magic weapons to form a five element sword array, then your innate talent will be much higher than that of other Jindan monks, and you can still kill everyone in the Jindan realm.
There is no need for him even if he takes this foundation building pill now
After a long time, Qingyang suppressed the temptation of the Foundation Establishment Pill and returned the jade bottle to Yu Mengmiao, saying, This is prepared by Fairy Duanqing for you.Hearing what Liang Zhongtian said made sense, Niu Cheng laughed loudly and said, Hahahahaha , lend our hands to help your Liang family get rid of future troubles.
After Hou Jiangong reminded everyone, everyone remembered that Hou Jiangong raised a spirit monkey.He has a mid stage foundation building cultivation and has an aura when he walks.
Although it is flat, it has long been covered by vegetation.How could Jiao Chengxin not understand this truth He quickly said, I know, I know, as long as the senior is willing to take action, I, the whole Jinli Gang, will be grateful.
As long as they dare to approach there, they will definitely be attacked by the rats frantically.The restrictions on that box seemed to be more important than those opened before.
Those few months were almost the most important part of her life.If it hadn t been for the initial conflict, how could the Tao family have come up with the Blood Spirit Pearl Tao Zhengyou also felt sorry for the Tao family s Blood Spirit Bead, but he had already said it, and there was no use regretting it.
The probability of good things appearing is relatively higher, so many trial disciples regard this place as a must visit place.Just took it away, and they still didn t dare to bite it As for the second uncle of the Qin family, he didn t think there was anything wrong with what he did.
Right Chen Biwang s words made Kou Yuchang very unhappy, and said angrily, Who said I didn t advance to the sixth round I made it to the sixth round with my strength, not like some people who relied on luck to get through.After a while, Qingyang calmed down and showed his body.
After turning a few streets, it only took a quarter of an hour to arrive at the Jinli Gang s residence.Although Man Lin said it cheerfully, he also understood that there was a 90 chance of losing this time.
It s okay for friends to help each other with small favors, but it s not the way to do things if you always give without expecting anything in return.He stood there with an aura that was almost different from the foundation building monks Qingyang had seen before.
Seeing that the other party wanted to use force, Lu Dingshan and Chen Biwang also stood up and came to Qingyang, saying, What Are you relying on your family s power to buy it by force On one side were senior brothers Qin, Kou Yuchang and others, and on the other side was Qingyang.Of course, if Qingyang forced them, they would not dare to resist, but if they did so many times, it would severely damage the relationship between master and servant.
They saw with their own eyes that a monk was hit by a hell creature.In addition, Lou Wu s master is a master of alchemy, and his father is a great swordsman.
Even if he comes to another world, the firepower syndrome caused by the race in his previous life has not weakened, but has become stronger.Although he did not use the same tea making methods as Li Shiming, with the fourth grade Lingcha fried by Li Shiming himself, the quality of this pot of Lingcha still exceeded the fourth grade Lingcha outside.
He also found some time to go out of the city gate, dispose of the body of Mr.In addition, this mustard ring contains the sea beast your master killed just now.
Okay, it s settled Luo Yuaneng replied. The most important thing for Da Neng Luo Yuan right now is to retrieve the Shenxiao Thunder Bead.Li Yuanba looked through the contents of the nameless technique in his chest with bright eyes.
There are only core monks. Due to the previous losses, Baidi Sect has not yet recovered and can no longer accept the loss of core monks.He couldn t understand what happened when he saw senior monk Chang Ju, and said in a deep voice.
He was ready. If the controller of the cave was still there, he would exit the cave immediately because he was so close to the cave s exit.The other four mid stage Nascent Soul Lei Xiu were lucky, at least they were not as miserable as this mid Nascent Soul Lei Xiu.
He put away the corpses of the two great monks, and then his figure disappeared among the ruins.Theoretically speaking, Brother Duan Zhang should have a chance to discover Li Shiming s existence when Li Shiming is close.
Master Li When these swordsmen saw Li Yuanba arriving, they all took the initiative to say hello.The spirit of the weapon refers to the wisdom and spirituality in the tool, but the Xirang is a natural spiritual creature and cannot be regarded as a tool, so he calls its wisdom and spirituality a spirit.
This jade disc is the main control jade disc of the Ziyan Sect s mountain gate formation.Although Jianyi Chongxiao Pavilion is located on an island offshore the Zhongzhou Continent, compared to the Baidi Sect in the Xiyan Continent, Jianyi Chongxiao Pavilion s intelligence network in the Zhongzhou Continent is not Comparable to Baidi Sect.
When Brother Lou goes to fight, he needs to protect Lou Wu.This was because he deliberately slowed down. When he was about to enter the cave, Jian Lao s figure suddenly appeared and stood in front of him.
How easy it was for the Sword Intention to Chongxiao Pavilion before.In the future, unless Li Shiming takes the initiative to make spiritual tea, it will no longer be possible to produce it on a regular basis.
He thought of an important thing. If the ancient space formation runes were repaired, how would he enter the hall He also thought that Senior Monk Shi Dong did not have the ability to move in space.Wu Qi put away the flying boat, and Li Yuanba left the flying boat first.
Senior Brother Ren Mu was on guard for a long time.Without the help of the battle formation of the mid fourth grade hell creatures, the great monks only had to focus on dealing with the late fourth grade hell creatures.
The identity jade disk conveyed the latest news from the sect.However, considering that none of the superpowers in Zhongzhou Continent has lost so many core monks, this matter should have nothing to do with Zhongzhou Continent.
He thought it was stealing, but in fact it was robbery.If they are summoned for a long battle or there are too many, the Silver Winged Spirit Gu Insects will devour the master.
Cut Li Shiming did not dodge, he shouted softly. The Markless Illusion Sword appeared at the moment it hit the great monk Qian Yi.But who would have thought that the last thunder would suddenly increase many times in power, which was the rhythm that wanted to destroy Li Yuanba.
First of all, the great monk of Baidi Sect couldn t sit still.At the same time, Li Shiming felt that there was a trace of wood spiritual energy in Bansheng Cave, which was emanating from the sacred tree.
The Great Master came in a hurry just now and did not see the Phantom Dragon.As long as he is seriously injured, it will greatly affect the interests of the super power.
Even Tianxing Trading Company did not dare to send Jindan monks to fight against Li Yuanba on this front.He shook his head. When he saw other formations, or went deep into the core of the Hell Cave, he would know what the formations of the tower formations were.
The more free it is, the less it can be repaid. Why do many monks not want to owe a favor Sometimes the repayment of a favor may be a struggle on the edge of life and death.Although they are just two casual cultivators, such results also show that his combat power has allowed him to gain a foothold among the great cultivators.
Thirty two Nascent Souls left their extinct physical bodies.At this time, the four Yuanyings in his body were not practicing, and all his mind was devoted to the Water and Thunder Yuanying.
In addition, the mound is still absorbing radiation energy, which can be judged from the direction of the flow of radiation energy.